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千里之行，始于足下。
英语非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式，它们没有主语，也没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词分为不定式、分词和动名词三种形式。
它们在句子中可以充当动词、形容词或名词的作用，用来修饰或补充主句的内容。
非谓语动词用法灵活多样，可以用在主句的前面、后面或中间位置，并且可以与其他成分同时存在于一个句子中。
在本文中，我将总结非谓语动词的用法，并给出一些例子来帮助理解。
一、不定式（infinitive）1. 不定式作主语e.g. To learn English is my goal. 学英语是我的目标。
2. 不定式作宾语a) 动词后直接接不定式作宾语e.g. I want to go to the cinema. 我想去电影院。
b) 动词后接代词（宾格）+不定式作宾语e.g. She advised me not to buy that car. 她建议我不要买那辆车。
3. 不定式作宾语补足语e.g. I found it hard to understand his accent. 我发现很难理解他的口音。
4. 不定式用来表示目的e.g. I went to the library to borrow some books. 我去图书馆借书。
5. 不定式用来表示结果第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
e.g. She was too tired to continue working. 她太累了，无法继续工作。
6. 不定式用来表示原因e.g. He called me to apologize. 他打电话给我道歉。
7. 不定式用来表示方式e.g. She danced gracefully to the music. 她优雅地随着音乐跳舞。
二、分词（participle）1. 现在分词（-ing形式）a) 分词作定语，修饰名词e.g. The running dog is mine. 那只奔跑的狗是我的。
非谓语动词的固定用法口诀一、使用doing作宾语的动词考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟余幻想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。
consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practice 练习实践deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险can’t help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避故事助记:一个早恋的故事(一个人和女朋友分手后),考虑(了别人的)建议,盼望(她可以)原谅(他。
结果女朋友拒绝了,他不得不)承认(他的他女朋友的好事只能无限)推迟(成)幻想。
(但是,为了)避免错过(更好的,他决定)继续谈恋爱。
(但这一次他知道珍惜)否认(了对方的缺点,顺利地)完成(了两个人第一次约会,并懂得)停下(来)欣赏(对方。
结果家长不同意,他就对家长说):“禁止(我)想象爱情,(会让我)铤而走险!”。
(父母回答他):“不禁(止你,你们)准(毫不介意地)私奔了!”二、使用to do作宾语的动词决心学会想希望:decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装:refuse, manage, wis h, pretend主动答应选计划:offer, promise, choose, plan同意请求帮一帮:agree, ask/beg, help故事助记:老师与学渣的故事(学渣)决心学会(知识),想象(自己还有)希望。
非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。
本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。
一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。
非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。
5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。
动词的非谓语形式：动词不做谓语时的固定形式。
(1) 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。
(2) 动词不定式：①形式：动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成。
它的否认形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”。
它的疑问形式是：“wh-疑问词+to+动词原形”。
*它的被动形式：“to be +过去分词”。
*它的完成形式：“to have +过去分词”。
②动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,即可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
但不定式也保留动词的某些特征,即不定式后面可以跟宾语、表语和状语。
动词不定式加上相关成分就构成不定式短语。
③动词不定式可以放在谓语前句子作主语。
但是通常将作主语的动词不定式或不定式短语放在谓语后面,而在主语位置用“it”作形式主语(有时在不定式的前面还会用for sb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。
如：To help animals is helping people.(帮助动物就是帮助人)/ It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.((对于我们而言)学好汉语是非常的困难)/ It took me half an hour to work out this problem.(解出这道题花了我一个小时的时间)④动词不定式可以作谓语动词(及物动词)的宾语。
[A] 及物动词+不定式一般形式：如：I would like to have a rest at the moment.(我现在想休息一下)/ They began to search the room for the thief.(他们开始在屋子里搜寻小偷)/ He liked to have aswim in the pool near his house.(他喜爱在靠家的水塘里面游泳)/ When did you learn to speak English?(你什么时候开始学英语的？)/ Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.(你离开时别忘了关门)[比较] He forgot to turn off the light.(他忘了关灯.) (没关)/ He forgot turning off the light.(他忘记关过灯.)(关了) / Please remember to ring me up.(记得给我打.)(还没打) / I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(我记得昨天给你打了,但是你忘记了.)(打过)[B] 及物动词+疑问词+不定式：如：He does not know which one to take.(他不知道该选哪个)/ Tell me how to get to the station.(告诉我怎么样去火车站)/ She asked me what to do for today’s homework.(她问我今天家庭作业做什么)/ Can you teach me how to search the internet?(你能教我怎样上网吗？)[C] 不定式作宾语而后面又有宾语补足语时,通常用it代替作形式宾语,而不定式则后置。
非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式，它不具备时态和人称的变化，常用的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中可以作多种不同的成分，包括主语、宾语、定语等，下面将详细总结非谓语动词的用法。
动词不定式1.作主语：–To work is important for everyone.–To study every day is necessary.2.作宾语：–She wants to learn Mandarin.–He decided to visit his parents.3.作定语：–This is a book to read.–I need a pen to write with.动名词1.作主语：–Reading is my favorite hobby.–Swimming is good for health.2.作宾语：–She enjoys listening to music.–He avoids eating fast food.3.作定语：–She bought a dress made of silk.–They prefer a hotel offering free breakfast.分词1.现在分词作定语：–The falling leaves covered the ground.–The crying baby needs attention.2.过去分词作定语：–The broken window was fixed.–The written report was submitted.总的来说，非谓语动词在句子中具有多种用法，能够起到不同的语法成分作用，灵活运用非谓语动词可以使句子更加简洁明了，提高语言表达的质量。
希望以上总结对理解和运用非谓语动词有所帮助。
固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事
hope to do sth.
★决定做某事
decide to do sth
★同意做某事
agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事
need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事
use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事
can’t wait to do
★准备做某事
get/be ready to do
★尽力/努力做某事
try to do sth
★计划做某事
plan to do sth.
★希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
★轮流做某事
take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★不得不
have to do
★同意某人做某事
agree sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
★鼓励某人做
encourage sb to do
★帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★轮到某人做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
例:It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
★是某人做某事时候了
It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.
例:I t’s time for me to go home.
★对于某人来说做某事是……
It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/fool ish/nice of you to do so.
★某人做某事花了某时间
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
例
句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to
watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to fini sh the work.
★太…..而不能
too+adj./adv. to do sth.
例: He was to angry to say a word.
★发现/认为/感到做某事是
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
例句：I find/think/feel ithard to learn English well.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯-
例:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth
例
句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help oth ers.
I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜：
本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；
大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；
作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；五个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；
to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
★make do sth
使得某人做某事
★hear do sth do sth
听见某人做某事
★see do sth do sth
看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原？
为什么不?
Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do
某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词
can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。
He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock l ast night.
2.在there be结构中。
如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountai n.
4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basket ball？
What /How about doing sth?
做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth
完成做某事；
3.feel like doing sth
想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth
停止做某事（原来的事）
5.forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
6. go on doing sth
继续做某事（原来的事）；
7.remember doing sth
记得做过某事
8. like doing sth
喜欢做某事；
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing
发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth
试图做某事；
11.sth need doing
某物需要被。
；
12. prefer doing sth
宁愿做某事；
13.mind doing sth
介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth
错过做某事；
15.practice doing sth
练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth
忙于做某事；
17.can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing
浪费时间/钱做;
19.keep sb.doing
让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing
阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B
喜欢做B更喜欢做A
22. “do some +doing”
短语如：
do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do so me speaking
23．“go doing”
短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：
go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go sk ating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪）/go boating /gohunting (打猎).
注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom。
