雅思听力背景词汇

雅思听力高频场景词汇整理一，地理特征词汇physical features物理特征census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响desert沙漠(dessert 餐后甜点)myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系traffic density交通密度population density人口密度landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星outcrop露出地面的岩层二，教育单词elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育adult education成人教育day-care center幼儿园(美)primary/elementary school小学(英/美) coeducation男女生同校制度attached middle school附中polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家auditor=guest student旁听生orientation program新生训练period of schooling学习年限schedule=school timetable课程表individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书attendance/participation出勤率miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生三，职场高频词汇vacant position 空缺职位work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景colleague/workmate 同事challenging 有挑战性的job responsibilities 工作职责previous position 前任职位salary/wage/pay/income/payment 工资vocational course 职业课程workplace 车间，工作场所window dressing 橱窗布置stock market 股票市场source of information 信息来源advertisement 广告handwriting 笔迹、书写体hardworking 苦干的。

雅思听力高频场景词汇第一部分（Section One）IELTS考试听力部分的Section One 一般为对话或会话之类的对答。

话题围绕社会生存的主题，有社会生活性的，如房产中介、租房、租车、预定房间、机场问讯、旅行安排、失窃报警、参加晚会、入学报到注册、办理图书证、办理请假手续、加入俱乐部、求职面试、参加义务劳工等；也有社会新闻性的，如一段现场采访（Interview ）或市场调查（Survey），内容涉及到有关被采访人的学习、生活、工作习惯、个人经历以及被采访人对某一问题的看法和态度等。

在IELTS真题中，频繁出现在Section One的听力场景归纳如下：一、指示方向（指路）场景总汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过（向，穿过）cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转（右转）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东（西，南，北）go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走，直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边（右边）be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左（顺）数第一（二，三）个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor （英）一层wing 配楼，建筑的一部分annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室（半地下）层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection / crossroads / junction / clover- leaf 立交桥二、住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的）住家住宿（方式）student hostel 学生公寓flat (英) 公寓的单元住房apartment (美)公寓的单元住房entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby （公共场所入口处的）大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin - bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double - bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室（一般带有厕所）shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话colour TV set 彩电cooled / heated 制冷（制热）sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫rent /rental price 租金，租房价格available 可用的，可入住的shared kitchen 公用厨房no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村（地区）(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心（火车站）far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的repellant 讨人厌的，令人反感的三、描述人物相貌特征景总汇外貌一般特征beard 大胡子，络肋胡，下巴上的胡子moustache 小胡子，上唇上的胡子unshaven 未剃胡子的clean - shaven 刮过脸的，胡子刮得很干净的with a scar 一道疤痕（伤痕）a beauty - spot 美人痣with dimples 带酒窝的with spots 带斑的with wrinkles 有皱纹的with lines 有皱纹的with glasses 带眼镜的made - up 化妆的slim and tall 瘦高的weather - beaten face 饱经风霜的脸red cheeks 红脸颊big nose 大鼻子thick hair 浓密的头发twinkling eyes 亮晶晶的眼睛blond 金发碧眼的a big smile 满面笑容a jolly man 快乐的人头发颜色black 黑色brown 棕色red 红色blonde 金黄色grey 灰色white 白色dyed 染色的dark 深色发型long 长的short 短的straight 直的wavy 波浪形的curly 卷曲的neat 整齐的untidy 不整齐的with plaits 编辫子的swept back 向后梳的in a bun 圆发髻pony - tail 马尾巴发型bald 光秃的parted on the right side 右分头pigtail 辨子curly hair 卷发wavy hair 卷发straight hair 直发short hair 短头发long hair 长头发衣着wearing glasses / spectacles / lens 戴眼镜的wearing contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜的wearing jewelry 戴珠宝的formal dress 正式服装suit and tie 西装和领带casual dress 非正式服装jeans 牛仔服T - shirt T 恤衫loose - clothes 宽松服tight clothes 紧身服top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red / green / dark / white / light 身着红（绿、黑、白、浅）色衣服suit （男）西服，（女）套装wear / be in tie 戴领带，打领带sweater 套头衫，毛衣，运动衫外形fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的medium- built 适中的，不胖不瘦的well - built 健壮的broad - shouldered 宽肩膀的overweight 肥胖的slender 苗条的，瘦长的stout 结实的，矮胖的stocky 粗壮的高度1. 70m tall 1.7米高medium height 不高不矮average height 一般高below average 较矮tall 高的short 矮的tallish 稍嫌高的shortish 稍嫌矮的small 矮小的年龄middle - aged 中年的elderly 老年的old 老的in his / her 30's 30 多岁in his / her late teens 青少年时期in his / her mid - 20's 25～26 岁in his / her early 40's 40 岁出头脸型thin 瘦脸long 长脸round 圆脸square 方脸high forehead 突前额high cheekbones 高颧骨thin lips 薄嘴唇full lips 厚嘴唇long nose 长鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁turned - up nose 朝天鼻broken nose 鼻子坍塌a pointed chin 翘下巴double chin 双下巴眼睛blue 蓝色的grey 灰色的brown 棕色的black 黑色的green 绿色的long eyelashes 长睫毛bushy eyebrows 浓眉毛thin eyebrows 淡眉毛double eyelid 双眼皮肤色pale 苍白的sunburned / tanned 日晒后的颜色，棕褐色fair - skinned 白皮肤brown 棕色皮肤black 黑皮肤四、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开（药），开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合（药剂）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约五、假日出游安排（1）semester 学期break 放假，短期休息holiday 假期，假日go camping 去野营go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马go cycling 骑自行车游览do a part - time job 做兼职do some summer courses 参加暑期学习课程Royal Park 皇家公园Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩30 kilometers south of 在……南部30 公里coast 海岸hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船scuba diving 斯库巴潜水（戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水）underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋bathers 泳装good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐book beds 预定床位youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所guide 向导，导游六、假日出游安排（2）finish our exams 考完试relaxation 放松，轻松exercise 锻炼，训练take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子excursion （通常是几个人结伴）短途旅行，远足riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的horse riding 骑马cycling 骑自行车游hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet （骑自行车用）头盔，安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车deposit 押金，定金；储蓄，存款return 归还，退还cycle hire place 自行车租车处assistant 管理员，助理，助手riverside drive 滨江大道railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌picnic 野餐rent 租金the rate has gone up 涨价了pannier （挂在马或脚踏车两侧的）驮篮，挂篮，背篓checked regularly and well - maintained 定期检查和保养，良好的repair kit 一套修理工具recommend 推荐hill 小山，丘陵beach 沙滩，海滩energetic 精力充沛的，精神旺盛的cycling trac k单车道back pack 背包identification 身份，确认student card 学生证driver's license 驾驶执照fill in this form 填表names and addresses 姓名和地址contact telephone number 联系电话七、假日出游安排（3）travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社，青年招待所expire (护照等的)满期，到期，过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch - hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag - packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人八、假日出游安排（4）book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住（一段时间）accommodation 住宿five - star hotel 五星级宾馆pricy 昂贵的，价高的popular resort town 很受欢迎的游览胜地（城镇）check 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿book in advance 预订book a bed or room 预订床位或房间stay in a caravan site 投宿拖车式活动房stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人caravan park 拖车式活动房宿营地recommend 推荐white sands 白色沙滩go diving 去潜水barrier 障碍，屏障reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 观赏悬崖glass - bottomed boat 玻璃底板船relax 放松，使轻松soak up the sun 泡太阳浴walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾九、周末休闲（消遣）活动weekend 周末go to a pub 去酒吧wash one's car 洗车doing the laundry 洗衣服go out for brunch 外出吃早中餐read Sunday newspapers 读周日报刊sit in the garden over a cup of coffee 坐在花园喝咖啡play chess / game 下象棋，下棋a board game played by two persons / players 两人玩的棋盘light coloured piece 白色棋子dark coloured piece 黑色棋子rook （国际象棋中的）车bishop (国际象棋中的)象knight (国际象棋中的)马king （国际象棋中的）王queen (国际象棋中的)王后pawn (国际象棋中的)兵，卒chessboard 棋盘horizontal rows of squares across the board / ranks 棋盘上横排方格，横线格the rows of squares up and down / vertical rows / files 上下纵列方格，直线格lines of squares running diagonally / diagonals 沿对角线走的方格，斜对角线格rules to move pieces 走棋规则jump over pieces 走跳棋move in any direction, forwards ,backwards or to either side 按前后左右任何方向走棋move three squares at a time 一次走三格the aim of the game 下棋的目标trap your opponent's King 困住对手的大王escape being captured 躲避被抓checkmate 将军，败北，彻底击败the checking piece /pieces 将军棋子need a lot of practice 需要很多练习，操练十、电话预定农庄旅游小住farming accommodation 农庄住宿设施reservation 预定package tour 包团旅游tourist number 游客人数meeting room 会议室，接待室flooded 进洪水的，被洪水冲过的unavailable 不能使用的cook service 烹调服务inform in advance 预先通知（告知）activity 活动安排feed animals 给动物喂食organic farming 施用有机肥料耕种，不使用化肥的耕种information 信息，消息survival course 生存训练，生存锻炼find food by themselves 自己寻找食物rainy day 雨天，下雨天visit museum 参观博物馆rent bicycle 租借自行车cycling route 骑自行车游览路线pay all the fees and expenses 付清所有的费用deposit 押金，按金fill in a form 填表address 地址，地点postcode 邮政编码contact 联系（人）number （登记）编号十一、日常生活咨询及服务book 预订reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表restaurant 餐馆，酒家dining hall 就餐大厅，食堂canteen 餐厅，食堂café咖啡馆，茶餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅（食堂）pub 酒吧，酒馆snack bar 小吃部，小食店first come,first serve 先来招待order 点（菜）dinner 用餐，吃饭appetizer 开胃小吃，开胃饮料soup 汤，菜汤salad 色拉dessert 甜食，甜品soft drink 软饮料coffee 咖啡tea 茶milk 奶，牛奶juice 果汁drive - in 汽车餐馆，汽车影院cinema 剧院，戏院fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费open ticket 单程票round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车（长途客车，飞机）arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地window - shopping 逛街，逛商店shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店supermarket 超市dime store 杂货店shop assistant 售货员cashier 收银员，出纳free parking lot 免费停车场take a taxi 乘坐出租车十二、电话图书租借服务City Central Library 城市中心图书馆order 预定，预借send through the post or courier 用邮寄或专递派送get the form and take down some details 拿表格记下个人信息first name 名last / family name 姓capital letter 大写字母membership number 会员证号码address to send the items to 送件地址road / Rd. 路，马路，大道street/ Strt. 街，街道phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书（预先登记）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期title of the book 书名government publications 政府出版物government archives 政府档案馆put that aside for you 为你留着standard works 标准出版物out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务十三、电话失物报失police officer 警官police station 警察局report 报案，报告stolen briefcase 被盗的行李箱wallet 钱包personal details 个人信息spell 拼写address 地址flat 公寓套间，一套房road 路，大道number （街道）门牌号contact telephone number 联系电话double 双（写）triple 三个，三value 价值contents 内含物，内容rough estimate 粗略估计pound 英镑dollar 美元soft leather 软皮box - type 箱型的buckle 扣子，纽扣gold - plated 镀金的locked 锁上的distinguishing feature 显著特征marks or badges 标记，特征brand name 商标名bottom 底部left - hand corner 左边拐角scratch 划痕，抓痕，划伤，划破frustrating 令人沮丧的pocket 口袋platform 站台，平台crowded 拥挤的station 车站十四、目击者向警方报告抢动案witness 目击者，目击证人report 报告，报案robbery 抢劫，抢劫案policeman 警察theft 盗窃，偷盗happening place 案发地点in the street 在大街上West Street 西街thieves 'car 窃贼用车elderly women 老年妇女，年长妇女rob 抢劫，打劫wallet 钱包value 价值amount of money 钱的数额unhurt 没有受伤的，未被伤害的robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者appearance feature 外貌特征young thief 年轻的窃贼age 年龄curly black hair 黑色的卷发tall and slim 又高又瘦elder thief 年纪大的窃贼35 years old 35 岁distinguished feature 明显的特征a small scar 一道小疤痕in his chins 在他的下颌（下巴）上十五、旅游存款服务open an account 开（帐）户higher rate deposit account 高利率储蓄帐户advantage 优势，益处main feature 主要特征option 选择percent 百分比net 纯利，净收入gross 毛利，毛收入rate of interest 利率non - resident 非居民，非寄宿生bonus 奖金，奖励calculate 计算，推算，估算quarterly 按季（结算）的，每季的withdraw money （支）取钱cheque book 支票簿access 途径，通道branch （银行）分支，分理处，分部balance 作额reduce 减少，降低close the account 清（帐）户notice （清账户）通知十六、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经验的，熟手的personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装Shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员ask information about 询问有关……的信息job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间（15分钟）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间（1个小时）buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期fill in the from 填表department manager 部门经理office room 办公室boss 老板job responsibilities 工作职责widow dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗routine work 日常工作formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程the 1st Tuesday of each month 每月的第一个星期二十七、市场问卷调查do some market research for 为……做市场调查television channel 电视频道work through this form 通过表格提问（调查）start with some personal background information 从个人背景信息开始respondent 受试者，被试者，被问卷调查者occupation 职业professional 专业人士business 生意age 年龄salary 薪水leave it blank 留空，空出，不填TV- watching habit 看电视的习惯help relax and unwind 有助于放松和大脑休息on average 平均breakfast time 早餐时间midnight 午夜programme 节目new bulletins 新闻快报comedy shows 喜剧影片factual programmes like news and documentaries 新闻或记录片之类的纪实节目local information 地方消息，当地新闻provide a service for the community 提供社区服务good quality stuff 高质量（水准）的东西director 导演specific advice 具体建议set up the channel 新开频道broadcast 广播sound system 音响系统interview 面试，访谈potential customer 潜在顾客commercial channel 商业频道tolerable to have adverts 容忍插播广告complain about 抱怨，投诉special promotions 特别促销活动make a note of 记下，记录mailing list 邮寄单name and address 姓名一地址第二部分（Section Two）IELTS考试听力部分的Section Two 通常为一段独白（Monologue）,但有时也会出现一个生活或游乐专题访谈节目—主持人引导话题，被访者做主要描述。

雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。

因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。

1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。

2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。

3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。

4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。

5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。

雅思听力面试场景高频词汇优选篇雅思听力面试场景高频词汇 1cleaner n. 清洁工, 清洁工具(复数)cleaners:干洗店dentist n. 牙科医生editor n. 编辑, 编者engineer n. 工程师v. 设计,制造vt. 操纵,设计,建造expert adj. 熟练的,内行的n. 专家,能手vi. 当专家clerk n. 职员,办事员lawyer n. 律师manager n. 经理professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的n. 专业人员specialist n. 专家general manager 总经理office n. 办公室，职务，事务organization n. 机构,组织adj. 有组织的policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场vt. 安置, 决定.的位置profession n. 职业,专业,声明,信仰vocation n. 职业,行业,职务qualification n. 资格, 条件, 限制reference n. 参考, 出处, 参照n. 推荐人, 推荐函vt. 提供参考regulation n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的requirement n. 要求,必要条件salary n. 薪水vt. 给...薪水staff n.参谋; 全体职员; 管理人员; 权杖adj.行政工作的; 参谋的; 职员的; 作为正式工作人员的` v.在。

工作; 为。

配备职员; 任职于team spirit 合作精神，团队精神teamwork n. 合作, 协同工作accountant n. 会计人员actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员assistant adj. 助理的;辅助的。

n. 助手助理;助教，店员attendant adj. 伴随的n. 服务员, 侍从, 伴随物, 出席者businessman n. 商人Market __yst 市场分析员musician n. 音乐家，作曲家photographer n. 摄影师pilot n. 飞行员,领航员,引航员vt. 领航,驾驶,向导adj. 引导的,示范的receptionist n. 接待员programmer n.程序员, 程序规划员,节目编排者=programer(英)reporter n. 记者stockbroker n. 股票经纪人salesperson n. 售货员secretary n. 秘书,部长,大臣,__tour guide 导游waiter n. 侍者,(男)服务员n. 托盘waitress n. 女侍者, 女服务员writer n. 作者, 作家。

雅思听力场景词汇1.租房场景flat/apartment 公寓 n. flatmate 室友（合租的）n. hall of residence 学生公寓laundry 洗衣房 n.twin room 双人房triple room 三人间center/downtown 市中心 n. suburb/outskirts 市郊 n. north 北部 n.south 南部 n.east 东部 n. northeast 东北 n. northwest 西北n. southwest 西南n. southeast 东南n. balcony 阳台n. corridor 走廊n. washing machine 洗衣机dish washer 洗碗机fridge 冰箱 n.toaster 面包机n. garage 车库n.heating 暖气n.electric heater 电暖气microwave 微波炉n.rent 房租n.deposit 押金n.phone bill 电话费electricity bill 电费gas bill 煤气费water bill 水费2．旅游度假场景package tour 跟团游（包价游） hitch-hike 搭便车v. hiking 远足，徒步旅行n.guided tour 有导游的观光trip 短途旅行n.excursion旅行(娱乐为目的)n. journey 旅行（长途）n.visa 签证n.credit card 信用卡Master card 万事达(信用卡) passport 护照n.driving license 驾照coach 大巴n.minibus小巴n.taxi/cab 出租车n.ferry 渡轮n.underground/metro/subway地铁n. hot spring 温泉cathedral 大教堂n.art gallery 画廊beach 海滩n.waterfall 瀑布n.meadow 草地n.valley 峡谷n.desert 沙漠n.temple 寺庙n.volcano 火山n.eruption 爆发，喷发n.Gold Coast 黄金海岸Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园amusement park 游乐园theme park 主题公园resort 旅游胜地n.museum 博物馆n.suntan lotion 防晒霜waterproof boots 耐洗的靴子non-smoking room 无烟房间3.教育学习场景survey 调查n./v.interview 面试n./v.feedback 反馈n. statistics统计数据n.handout 讲义n.questionnaire 调查问卷n.discussion group 讨论小组 classify 分类v.attachment 邮件附件n.schedule 课程表n.tutorial 导师课(2-3人) n. seminar 辅导课(几十人) n. lecture 讲座n.draft 草稿n.essay 小论文n. abstract 摘要n. subtopic 副标题n. presentation 个人展示n. outline 大纲n.case study 案例分析review 复习n./v.italic 斜体的adj. assignment 作业n. analysis 分析n. dissertation 毕业论文n. summarize 总结v. summary report 摘要报告assessment 评估n.compulsory 必修的adj. diploma 证书n. procedure 程序n.4.图书馆场景library card 图书证bibliography 检索者目录n check out 登记并借出renew 续借n./v.overdue 过期 adj.return 还书v.out of loan 已借出date of expiry 到期时间 registration 注册n.student card 学生证fiction/novel 小说n.journal 学术类期刊n. reference book 工具书videotapes 录像带n. magazines/articles 杂志n. newspaper 报纸n. archives 档案n. circulation desk 借书台enquiry desk 问讯处photocopy room 复印室photocopier 复印机n.laptop/network笔记本电脑n. information desk服务台5.求职面试场景resume/CV 简历n.profession(经过专门培训的)职业n. career 事业n.career path 职业生涯vacancy 职位空缺n.group interview 小组面试degree 学位n.major 专业n.employ 雇佣v. telephone interview 电话面试weakness 缺点n.applicant 申请人n.full-time job 全职工作training 培训n.salary 工资n.part-time job 兼职工作pension 退休金n.perks 津贴n.staff advantage 员工福利sack/fire 解雇v. unemployed 失业的adj.6.聚会购物场景venue 地点v.customer 顾客n.table cloth 桌布guest 客人n.refund 退款 n.discount 折扣n.photo s 照片n.department store 百货商店 barbeque 烧烤n.7.银行邮局场景cash 现金n. current account 活期账户 deposit account 定期账户withdraw 取钱v.account 账户n.overdraft 透支v.saving 储蓄n.assurance/insurance 保险n. transfer 转账n. / v.investment 投资n.parcel/bag 包裹n.postcard 明信片n.interest rate 利率annual fee 年费8.动物场景koala 考拉n.elephant 大象n. dolphin 海豚n. ostrich 鸵鸟n. rhino 犀牛n.shark 鲨鱼n. crocodile 鳄鱼n. falcon 猎鹰n.whale 鲸n.zebra 斑马n.kiwi 几维鸟n. kangaroo 袋鼠n. wasp 大黄蜂n. ape 猿n.camel 骆驼n. dinosaur 恐龙n. rat 老鼠n. spider 蜘蛛n. rabbit 兔子n. coast 海岸n. kelp 海藻n. species 物种n. rare 珍稀物种n. breed 繁殖v.plant 植物 n.nuts 坚果n.rescue network 救助网络leather 皮革n.pest 害虫n.genetic 基因的adj. flourish 繁殖v.decline 衰败v.9.环境保护场景environmental 环境的adj. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 container 容器n. contaminator 污染物n. deteriorate 恶化v.solar 太阳的adj.electricity 电力n.extinction 灭绝n.incineration 焚化n.nuclear 核的adj.greenhouse 温室n.recycle 回收利用v. vegetation 植被v. ecosystem 生态系统n. deforestation 砍伐森林n. aforestation 造林n.garbage 垃圾n. habitat 栖息地n. organic 原生态的adj. conservation 保护n.10.个人健康场景surgeon 外科医生n. surgery 手术室n.dentist 牙医n.physician 内科医生n. chemist 药剂师n.penicillin 青霉素n. prescription 处方n. drop 眼药水n.aspirin 阿司匹林n. capsule 胶囊n. syrup 糖浆n.antibiotics 抗生素n. symptom 症状n. blood pressure 血压blood flow 血流量diarrhea 腹泻n. allergy 过敏n.flu 流感 v.swine flu 猪流感insomnia 失眠n.heart rate 心率cough 咳嗽n./v.fever 发烧n.body temperature 体温bacteria 细菌n. vitamin 维生素n. nutrition 营养n. cereal 谷物类n. protein 蛋白质n. calorie 卡路里n. digest 消化v.11.体育场景NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 hockey 曲棍球n.ice hockey 冰球scuba diving 潜水tennis 网球n.baseball 棒球n.canoeing 皮划艇n. rugby 橄榄球n.golf 高尔夫n.judo 柔道n.skating 滑冰n.snooker 台球n.yoga 瑜伽n.massage 按摩n./v.cycling 自行车竞技n. squash 壁球n.12.地理场景manufacturing 制造业n.forestry industry 林业n.traditional industry 传统工业n. fishing industry 渔业n.agriculture 农业n.irrigation 灌溉n.cave 岩洞n.charcoal 木炭n.crystal 水晶n. timber 原木n.fiberglass 纤维玻璃n. remote 遥远的adj.crush 压碎，压坏v. atlas 地图集n.fossil 化石n.amber 琥珀n.marsh land 沼泽地rock 岩石n.geology 地质概况n. geological 地理的adj. mine 矿山n.mineral 矿物质n.barren 贫瘠的adj.season 风化n.altitude 海拔n.uninhabited 没有人类居住的adj. ultimate 终极的adj.intellectual和知识相关的adj.ice-cap 冰盖n.sledge 雪橇n.ozone layer 臭氧层carbon hydrate 碳水化合物integrate 结合v.polar climate 极地环境profound 意义深远的adj. ultra-violet 紫外线n.13.新生入学场景lecture theatre 阶梯教室dining hall/canteen 食堂n. cafeteria 自助餐厅n. accommodation 住宿n.dean 系主任n.student/school counselor 辅导员tutor/mentor 导师n.principal/president 校长n. tuition fee 学费scholarship 奖学金n.department building教学楼deadline 截止日期n.attendance 出勤率n.homesickness 想家n.financial 财务的adj.high expectations 高期望值orientation meeting新生入学报到会commencement ceremony 开学典礼enrollment/registration 报到注册n.College Dining Room 学校食堂student common room茶水间，公共休息室。

雅思听力场景高频词汇第一部分--校园生活场景一、学术教育雅思听力考试最爱考的是学生学习生活场景考生应对在国外接受教育和其教学方式十分了解。

这样就能在考试之中有针对性的听取信息扑捉信息点。

attendance 出勤exemption 免休re-sit 重考补考report 报告set exercises 固定的练习reference 参考书目bibliography 参考书目Plagiarism剽窃抄袭cheat 作弊high distinction 优异distinction 良好credit 合格pass 及格fail 不及格Arts 文科Science理科core books 核心书目freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生auditorium 大礼堂recreation centre 娱乐中心spiral notebook 活页本curriculum vitae 履历tertiary education高等教育preparatory year预科drop out 辍学curriculum课程draft 草稿enrollment 注册register / enroll 登记报到opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生学校综合情况介绍会application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信credit / credit point 学分credit system 学分制mark / score / grade 分数成绩assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 分发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 专题发言project 课外课题paper / thesis / dissertation 毕业论文essay 短论文deadline 截止时期extension延期journal 每周要做的作业participation 课堂参与情况tutorial 个别辅导讨论课office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten / day-care center 幼儿园nursery school 托儿所primary / elementary school 小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high School 高中attached middle School 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院／科技大student union office 学生会办公室key school重点中学Graduate School 研究生院adviser / mentor 导师chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长coeducation 男女生同校制度term / semester 学期blue-book 考卷academic year学年final examination 期末考核二、课程选择课程级别及选择是考试中常见的话题考生应对如下课程类别较为熟悉。

雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。

1.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：SpectaclesStonehenge 巨石阵（英格兰南部）trilithon 巨石牌坊（三块石头组成）Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁（澳洲东海岸）algae 藻类，藻coral 珊瑚castle 城堡continent 大陆territory 领土island 岛isle 岛，小岛islet 小岛peninsula 半岛cape 海角bay 海湾gulf 海湾（比bay大）straits 海峡channel 海峡（比strait大）canal 运河，沟渠，水道tributary （江河的）支流coast 海岸shore 海滨，岸sandy beach 沙滩estuary 河口mouth 入口，河港之口delta 三角洲waterfall 瀑布falls 陨石，瀑布fountain 泉水flood 涨潮foam 浪花wave 波brook 小河（小型）stream 小河，溪流（中型）river 河流（大型）plateau 高原cliff 悬崖abyss 深渊cave 洞穴valley 山谷，流域plain 平原，草原desert 沙漠oasis （沙漠中的）绿洲wide mess 荒野（漠）spring 泉geyser 间歇泉，周期性温泉glacier 冰川marsh 沼泽地，湿地hillock 小丘，山丘（小型）hill 丘陵，小山（中型）mountain 山（大型）mountains/mountain range/mountain chain 山脉gorge 峡谷copse 杂树林（小型）wood 树林，森林（中型）forest 森林（大型）rainforest （热带）雨林jungle 丛林bush 矮树林Equipments & Clothingluggage 行李suitcase 衣箱rocket 旅行背包kit 工具箱first aid kit 急救箱adapter 接线板travel plug 转接器compass 指南针helmet 头盔life jacket 救生衣wetsuit 潜水服swim goggles 潜水镜snorkel 潜水通气管swim mask 潜水面具flippers/swim fins 潜水用的脚蹼surfboard 冲浪板long-sleeved T-shirt 长袖衬衫coat 外套suits 套装waistcoat 背心，马甲tank top 女用背心cardigan 开襟羊毛衫jumper 套头毛衣pullover 套衫sweater 毛线衫jeans 牛仔裤blouse 短上衣underwear 内衣裤pyjamas 睡衣bathrobe 浴衣bathing suit/swim suit 游泳衣slacks 宽松轻便长裤long trousers （英）长裤pants （美）长裤shorts （英）短外裤（美）男用内裤socks 短袜stockings 长袜（长及膝盖）tights （英）连裤袜panty hose （美）连裤袜walking boots/hiking boots 步行靴，旅行靴sports shoes 运动鞋trainers/sneakers 帆布胶底运动鞋sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋2 雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Travel & Tourismpackage tour 自助背包旅行group tour 团体组队旅行activity holiday 假日活动旅行exploration 探险，冒险expedition 远征，探险考察excursion 远足，郊游trip 短途旅游journey 旅行，旅程voyage 航海，航程cruise 航游，巡航crossing 横越，穿越sightseeing 观光historical interest 历史遗迹souvenir shop 纪念品商店scene 景色（动态）view 风景（静态）scenery 风景（总称）Travel Agencypassenger 乘客，旅客tourist 旅行者traveler’s check / traveler’s cheque 旅行支票business class 商务舱tourist class 经济舱，普通舱cabin class 二等舱first class 头等舱booking 预定confirmation 确认（机票）boarding gate 登机口boarding pass 登机牌disembarkation card / landing card 入境卡airport tax 机场税（机场建设费）security inspection 安检passport control 验护照immigration control 边检baggage claim 行李认领excess baggage 超过规定重量的行李hand luggage 乘客随身带上飞机的行李waiting hall 候机厅lounge 休闲室transit passenger 过境的旅客transit visa 过境签证check-in 登记入住coach 长途客车（英）巴士，公共汽车（美）four-wheel drive 四轮驱动charter flight 包机jet lag 飞机时差综合症itinerary 行程schedule 时间表tour guide 导游3.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Accommodationsbed-and-breakfast/B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店caravan/trailer/mobilehouse 活动房屋，房车lodgings 出租的房间hostel 青年旅社，招待所hotel 宾馆inn 客栈，小旅馆motel 汽车旅馆resort 度假胜地spa 矿泉疗养地cabin 小木屋tent 帐篷Entertainmentsaquarium 水族馆botanicalgarden 植物园zoologicalgarden/zoo 动物园themepark 主题公园marinepark 海洋公园icerink 溜冰场bullfight 斗牛carnival 嘉年华，狂欢节carousel/merry-go-round 旋转木马casino 娱乐场，俱乐部（以赌博为主）circus 马戏团fireworks 烟火表演freakshow 怪异表演funhouse （游乐园的）奇幻屋magic 魔术表演mimeshow 哑剧表演rollercoaster 过山车shadowplay 影子游戏hotairballooning 乘热气球rockclimbing/mountainclimbing 爬山cliffwalks 攀岩backpacking 背包旅行off-roaddriving 越野驾驶cycling 骑单车horsebackriding 骑马helicopterflights 坐直升飞机（观光）bungeejumping 蹦极跳scubadiving 水肺潜水surfing 冲浪4.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Kitchenkitchen ventilator 抽油烟机cupboard 碗橱fridge/ refrigerator/freezer 冰箱cooker/stove 炉灶microwave oven 微波炉toaster 烤炉，烤面包机dishwasher 洗碗机mixer/blender/liquidiser 搅拌机whisk 搅拌器kettle 水壶squeezer 榨汁机can opener/tin opener 开瓶器corkscrew 拔软木塞的起子detergent 洗洁精sink 洗涤槽peeler 削皮机grater 擦菜板，磨碎器funnel 漏斗sieve/ skimmer 漏勺，过滤器grill/broiler 烤架chopping board /cutting board 切菜板，砧板rolling pin 擀面棍cleaver 切肉刀vegetable knife 切菜刀tap/faucet 水龙头Bathroom & Toiletbath 浴室bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖toilet 盥洗室，马桶flush/toilet/ lavatory 抽水马桶shower cubicle 淋浴房shower 莲蓬头shower curtain 浴帘water heater/boiler 热水器washing machine 洗衣机drier 干衣机hair-drier 吹风机mirror 镜子basin 脸盆toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 毛巾tissue 绵纸，纸巾toilet paper 卫生纸toilet roll 卫生纸卷桶sponge 海绵shampoo 洗发精conditioner 护发素soap 肥皂大shaver 电动剃须刀razor 剃须刀House Rentallandlord/landlady 房东，女房东tenant 房客housing agency 房屋中介，物业location 地段，位置property 财产，物业rent 租金deposit 押金，定金refund 退还，反还weekly 按周（支付租金）monthly 按月（支付租金）house rules 租房规矩agreement 协议，契约contract 合同facility 设施，设备furniture 家具well-furnished （家具）全配partially furnished （家具）简配repairs 报修occupancy 房屋已租vacancy 房屋空置Leisure & Recreation5.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Sitting Roomsitting room/living room 起居室，客厅air-conditioner/AC 空调heater 加热器radiator 散热器fan 风扇carpet 地毯rug 小毯curtains/drapes 窗帘sofa/couch 沙发cushion 垫子armchair 扶手椅settee 有靠背的长椅stool 凳子bench 长凳子tea table/coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌ashtray 烟灰缸bookcase 书橱fireplace 壁炉stereo system 立体声音响speaker 音箱video cassette recorder/VCR 录象机plasma 等离子rear projector 背投remote control 遥控器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器power point/outlet （电流）插座socket （灯泡）插口plug 插头switch 开关wall lamp 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯pot plant/house plant 盆栽植物ornament 装饰品6.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Bedroomsingle room 单人房double bedroom/twin room 标房，双床房single bed 单人床double bed 双人床folding bed 折叠床king-size bed 特大床queen-size bed 大床wardrobe 衣橱chest of drawer 衣柜，五斗橱dressing table/dresser 梳妆台bedside lamp 床头灯mattress 床褥，床垫bedside cabinet 床头柜bed-linen 床上用品sheet 被单quilt 被子duvet 羽绒被tick 被套blanket 毯子pillow 枕头pillow case 枕头套Dining Roomdining table 饭桌dining chair 餐椅place mat/table cloth 台布plate 餐盘bowl 碗tureen 汤碗wineglass 酒杯saucer 茶托dining set 餐具glassware 玻璃器皿silverware 银器china 瓷器coffee set 咖啡用具pitcher 水罐teapot 茶壶sugar bowl 糖钵salt shaker 盐瓶candlestick 烛台knife 刀fork 叉spoon 调羹soup ladle 汤勺serviette/napkin 餐巾，围脖7.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：House & HomeHouse & Buildingabode 住所dwelling 住处residence 住宅bungalow/ranch house 平房，小屋，农场房屋terraced houses/row houses 排房semi-detached house/duplex house 双户住宅block of flats/ apartment building 公寓楼skyscraper 摩天大楼complex 综合建筑high-rise 高层mansion 大厦villa 别墅greenhouse 温室，花房pagoda 宝塔pavilion 亭，阁hut 小屋，棚屋shanty 简陋小屋，棚屋Exterior Structurewing 楼房的侧翼，侧楼facade （建筑的）正面，外观TV aerial/TV antenna 电视天线chimney 烟囱tiled roof 用瓦平铺的屋顶dome 圆屋顶skylight 天窗French window 落地长窗bay window 凸窗windowsill 窗台gatepost 门柱archway 拱门，拱道porch 门廊，游廊balcony 阳台veranda 门廊，阳台terrace 露台gateway 门前过道stairs/steps 台阶gutter 檐槽drainpipe 排水管garage 车库drive /driveway 私人车道，汽车道garden/yard 花园backyard 后院，后庭fence 篱笆，围栏hedge 树篱，篱笆dustbin/garbage can 垃圾箱fountain 喷泉Interior Structureattic 阁楼（可用做房间）loft 阁楼（多用于储藏）basement 地下室（可用做房间）cellar 地窖，酒窖fire door/fire escape 消防逃生道storeroom 储藏室study 书房closet 壁橱，储藏室corridor 室内走廊floorboards 地板skirtboard/baseboard 踢脚板banister （楼梯的）扶手，栏杆Entrance Hallintercom 对讲装置lock 锁doormat 擦鞋垫spy hole /peep hole 猫眼chain-guard 防护链条door handle 门把手（长型）door knob 门把手（圆形）rack 架子coat-hanger 衣架umbrella stand 伞架chest 箱子accommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat/apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到commencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会tuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid/financial assistance 资助10.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky/play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩11.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Systempreschool education/pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education/primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education/higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education/continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育academic year 学年school calendar/school catalog/academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term/semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter/trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme/intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course/mandatory course 主修课程elective course/optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Studies & Testsassignment/project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay/theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test/standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test/midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records/transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩13雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Teaching Staff考试大雅思站点编辑整理faculty 院系，教职员工tutor/instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor/adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head/chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal/chancellor/university president （大学）校长headmaster/headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degree certificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree/undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A./Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S./Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A./Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S./Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D./Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D./Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位14雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Students flatmate/dormmate 室友undergraduate/undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate/graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus/alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna /alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA/teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生15雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Schoolsday school/day nursery/preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school/elementary school/grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌Colleges & Universitiesivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学精品文档residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic/poly （英）工艺技术高等院校精品文档。

House-Renting 租房landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客neighbour邻居resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民Feeswater / gas / electricity / telephone billutility bill 水电费rent 租金deposit 押金laundry fee洗衣费incoming call来电Location位置rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区suburban 郊区的urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址living quarter生活区road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷for sale 待售for lease / rent 待租refundable 可归还noisy 吵闹shade树荫blackout 停电House alteration房屋改造room allocation房屋分配property资产，财产enquiry咨询settle定居contract合同contact number联系号码Upland StreetKays StreetGreenway RoadCotehele House考特黑尔宅第（英国）Accommodation住宿student hostel 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍student residencehomestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店bungalow平房flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单间公寓single bedroom单人间double bedroom双人间（单床）twin room 双人间（两个床）bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间（卧室兼起居室）living room客厅shared kitchen公用厨房bathroom浴室（带厕所）shower space淋浴室garage 车库study书房storeroom储藏室laundry room洗衣房entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅courtyard庭院basement 地下室fire door / fire escape安全出口corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊sloping ramp斜坡balcony 阳台fountain喷泉Foodrefreshment茶点special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan素食的no red meat（印度人）不吃牛羊肉breakfastlunchdinnermealbrunch早午饭estate房产房屋结构mullioned window直棂窗wall墙壁ceiling天花板roof屋顶sun sheet阳光板skylight 天窗switch开关gate / door门doorbell门铃peephole猫眼fence 篱笆chimney (stack)烟囱（管）tile瓦片brick砖头Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备close circuit television / videosurveillance 闭路电视监控系统air conditioner / conditioning（中央）空调heater / stove / radiator 取暖器fireplace壁炉heating取暖stuffy空气不流通airy通风的ventilation通风stair楼梯escalator自动扶梯lift / elevator电梯ladder梯子pool水池padding pool戏水池rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾decoration装饰unfurnished 没有配家具的cream奶油（色）客厅carpet / rug地毯lamp灯cushion垫子fireplace壁炉table桌子chair椅子sofa / couch沙发coffee table咖啡桌armchair扶手椅stereo system 立体声television电视digital TV set数字电视personal computer个人电脑(ceiling) fan吊扇卧室bookcase书橱cabinet橱柜wardrobe衣柜closet衣橱Queen Size / King Size （超）大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen 床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet 床单mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯curtain 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensils器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸water pipe水管running water自来水dishwasher 洗碗机squeezer榨汁机microwave oven 微波炉toaster吐司机，烤面包机refrigerator / fridge / freezer 冰箱卫生间shower 淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtub浴缸detergent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampoo香波sponge海绵toilet厕所，马桶lotion洗液towel 毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor / shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleaner吸尘器washing machine 洗衣机water heater 热水器ashtray烟灰缸Occupancy占据Job-Hunting工作job / work工作career事业occupation/ vocation职业profession 工作专业应聘者与面试官interviewer面试官personnel manager 人事经理human resource 人力资源interviewee面试者applicant 申请人candidate求职者employer / employee 雇主（雇员）求职job-hunting / job-seeking 找工作recruit招聘，吸引（新成员）job fair招聘会personnel market人才市场apply for a job / position 申请工作vacant positions职位空缺appointment预约application letter求职信resume 简历C.V. (curriculum vitae) 简历letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信enclose附上format格式简历内容1. personal information / details个人信息surname姓氏full name 全名birth date 出生日期sex / gender 性别male/female 男性/女性contact 联系方式letterbox 邮箱2. education background 教育背景university attended 毕业院校college 学院high school 高中secondary school 初中major专业computer science 计算机科学programming 编程accounting 会计finance 金融sociology 社会学medicine 医学law 法律philosophy 哲学civil engineering 土木工程tourism and hospitalitymanagement 酒店与旅游管理social and public policy社会与公共政策subject科目English 英语Mathematics 数学History 历史Physics 物理Chemistry 化学Politics 政治Biology 生物Ecology 地质Geography 地理course 课程degree 学位bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士certificate 证书diploma 文凭graduation year 毕业年份3. work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景unemployed失业的qualification资历colleague / workmate同事cater for / to 迎合prestige声望competition比赛competitive竞争的cooperative合作的，合作社teamwork团队合作requirements必备条件workload 工作负荷challenging有挑战性的well-paid 薪水高的previous position 前任职位job responsibilities工作职责routine work日常工作workshop工作间，专题讨论会showroom展厅role culture（企业中的）“任务”文化personal culture“个人”文化duty 职责day shift白班part-time兼职promotion 升职ambition 野心project/ program 项目4. expected salary 期望薪水salary / wage / pay / income工资allowance 津贴bonus奖金commission佣金benefit 福利insurance 保险further education 进修深造holiday 假期coffee break/ tea time休息时间pension养老金retire退休welfare福利staffing安置员工newsletter简报profit利润，收益职业blue / white collar蓝（白）领office work文员工作Tour guide导游（guided tours有导游的旅行）Travel agent旅行代理Doctor医生（注意和daughter的读音相似）Nurse护士Pilot飞行员Captain船长Computer programmer 电脑程序员Administrator管理员Designer设计员Scientist科学家Writer作家Editor 编辑Reporter / journalist 记者Police officer 警官Photographer 摄影师（注意读音）Personnel Manager人事经理Mayor市长（注意读音）Researcher研究员Accountant 会计师Engineer 工程师Cleaner清洁工Receptionist接待员Assistant助理Networker网络工作者Secretary 秘书Businessman / merchant 商人Attendant侍从Actor / actress （女）演员Physical therapist 理疗师Stockbroker 股票经纪人Salesman 销售员Cashier出纳Dietician营养师Hospitality staff餐厅员工Chef主厨Kitchen hand厨房帮工butler男管家maid servant女仆craftsman手工艺者athlete运动员carpenter木匠melody旋律rhythm韵律pasttime消遣juggling杂耍Travelling旅游Generaljourney / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passenger旅客guide导游，指南membership会员资格recreation / entertainment娱乐package tour团队游free tour自由行business trip出差mid-range中距离（旅游）机场场景economy / tourist class经济舱business class商务舱first / VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layover / stopover中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地terminal终点站notice board通知板fare票价extra charge / surcharge附加费air host / hostess空中先生（小姐）ground steward地勤steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员seat reservation / assignment / arrangement定座fulling-booked满了underneath / underside / bottom底部lounge休息室，候机厅Tourist Attraction旅游景点hotspot / highlight热点scenic spot / view point景点historic(al) interest历史遗迹sightseeing观光landscape风景seascape scenery海景viewpoint / look-up point观景台heritage遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂mountain resort山林风景区botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊concert音乐会museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场harbour 海港beach / coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatre剧院aquarium水族馆amusement park游乐园orchard果园ice rink旱冰场water mill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reservoir水库Town Hall市政大厅government政府Post Office邮局Teletech电信Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Studio Theatre演播剧场Footbridge人行小桥Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainforest雨林swamp / marsh / wetland沼泽desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛hilly area丘陵地带waterfall 瀑布Schedule / Itinerary / Route /Agenda / Timetable日程安排/线路scheme计划，方案outdoors户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excursion短途旅行，远足voyage航行outtrip郊游expedition探险，远征运动cycling骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩bungee jumping蹦极跳hang-gliding滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scuba dive（带水肺的）潜水skiing滑雪ice-skating滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badminton羽毛球rowing划船volleyball排球basketball篮球table tennis兵乓球squash壁球jogging慢跑住宿motel / hotel（汽车）酒店B&B / bed and breakfast早餐旅店Sea View Restaurant海景餐馆cottage / cabin / lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandarin普通话Cantonese粤语Public Transportation公共交通traffic交通traffic jam交通堵塞ride bicycle骑车(mini)bus（小）巴士boat / ship船plane / aircraft飞机，飞行器craft工艺品，船舶subway / underground / tube / Metro 地铁railway station火车站commuter乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡caravan大篷车tram有轨电车river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机submarine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullman / sleeping-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车express快车Central Station中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothes休闲服sportswear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathing suit / swimming costume泳衣watch手表sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣trousers/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress（高档的）连衣裙socks/stockings短（长）袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带necklace项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullover套衫jumper上衣underwear内衣pajamas睡衣sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers运动鞋携带物品sunglasses太阳镜mosquito net蚊帐(micro)film（缩微）胶片telescope / binoculars(双筒)望远镜First Aid kit急救箱torch / flashlight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleeping bag睡袋backpack双肩背包tent帐篷compass指南针insect repellent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机battery电池注意事项stinger带刺的东西sunburnt太阳晒伤的Activities活动picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤karaoke卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instrument乐器jazz爵士乐classical古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术（师）comedy喜剧animated cartoons动画片tragedy悲剧romance浪漫故事片science fiction科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaoke卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxophone萨克斯管flute笛子electric keyboard电子琴mime哑剧art festival艺术节performance演出，表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audience观众solo独奏band乐队，阶段duet二重唱orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedian喜剧演员acrobat杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebrity名人main attraction压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpture雕塑pottery / porcelain / china / ceramics/ crockery陶器drummer鼓手portrait人物肖像landscape风景画tragedy悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotlight聚光灯conductor指挥Shopping购物generalmall购物中心purchase购买customer顾客annual fee年费budget预算subscription订阅retail零售wholesale批发bargain讨价还价discount / concession折扣rebate回扣receipt收据invoice发票price tag价格标签label标签sale price促销价promotion促销article物品，文章item项目，物品display展示，陈列window-shopping逛商店convenience store便利店boutique精品店grocery杂货店grocer食品杂货店green grocer蔬菜店newsagent’s / paper shop报亭checklist清单booklist书单，推荐书目worksheet工作单，备忘录cotton棉花nylon尼龙wool羊毛velvet天鹅绒silk丝绸rubber橡胶，橡皮timber木材grain pattern of timber木材的天然纹理model款式，模型stripe条纹pattern图案，方式texture质地，手感size型号small/medium/large小（中、大）码average均码的demand需求supply供给must / maybe / never buys必购（可购、非购）商品goodssample样品household electrical appliances家用电器parcel / pack / package包裹cosmetics化妆品souvenir纪念品daily necessity日用品perfume香水stationery 文具ink墨水paper clip回形针balloon气球string细绳，粗线bottle tops瓶盖metal work金属制品frame画框leather / hide皮革raw material原材料tool用具motor发动机，摩托车component部件，元件rear wheels后轮engine引擎brake刹车bunch束wheel chair轮椅container容器crystal水晶，晶体grill格板heat indicator温度计chewing gum口香糖mat垫子nail钉子lid盖子charter flight包机handicraft工艺品baby cot婴儿车iron电熨斗fabrics棉织品helmet头盔Qualityawful糟糕的smelly有气味的moderate中等的efficient有效率的rare稀少的second-hand二手的essential必要的precious珍贵的fashionable时髦的satisfactory满意的dangerous危险的sharp锋利的proper合适的smooth平滑的soft柔软的negative负面的expensive / costly / dear昂贵的attractive吸引人的effective有效的conservative保守的artificial人造的wealthy富有的favourite特别受人喜欢的reasonable合理的，适度的comfortable舒适的complex复杂的relevant相关的man-made人造的chemical化学的，化学制品reliable可靠的cheap / inexpensive便宜的distinctive有特色的masterpiece杰作realistic实际的useful有用的valuable贵重的solid结实的transparent透明的versatile function多种功能labour-saving省力的helpful有用的well-fitting合身的old-fashioned过时的a range of许多的，大量的sophisticated复杂的magnificent华丽的exotic奇异的stunning极好的state-of-the-art 最先进的score计分，划线，划痕Restaurant餐馆waiter / waitress男（女）服务员Café / cafeteria小餐馆snack bar小吃店catering service餐饮服务Canteen / Refectory食堂Dining Room / Hall餐厅take-away restaurant外卖餐馆take away外卖buffet小卖部，自助餐vending machine自动售货机drive-in免下车路边餐厅menu菜单plate碟子bowl碗cup杯tray托盘fork叉子knife小刀spoon汤勺napkin餐巾tip指点，小费，尖端Food食物starter启动，第一道菜balanced diet均衡的饮食salad色拉chocolate巧克力seafood海鲜herring鲱鱼lemonade柠檬汁lean meat瘦肉cheese奶酪cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包sandwich三明治juice果汁mineral water矿泉水nut坚果rice米饭lentil扁豆curry咖喱olive oil橄榄油chicken鸡肉honey蜂蜜cigar雪茄beef牛肉lamb羊肉pork猪肉noodle面条bread面包pizza比萨饼French fries炸薯条chips薯条hot dog热狗egg roll蛋卷butter黄油jam果酱pork猪肉bacon熏肉steak牛排lamb羊肉ham火腿sausage香肠turkey火鸡crab螃蟹shrimp虾oyster牡蛎carrot胡萝卜chili红辣椒cucumber黄瓜mushroom蘑菇sweet potato番薯onion洋葱broccoli西蓝花cabbage卷心菜cauliflower花椰菜celery芹菜corn玉米garlic大蒜lettuce生菜peas豌豆spinach菠菜mulberry桑树yam山药，红薯champagne香槟cocktail鸡尾酒Alcohol addict喝酒上瘾的人cereal / grain谷物nutrition营养sugar白糖vitamin维生素carbonhydrate碳水化合物calorie卡路里protein蛋白质cholesterol胆固醇roast烤plum李子pudding布丁pie馅饼dessert甜点Directionarrow箭头sign指示语opposite相对intersection / crossroad / junction十字路口T-road丁字路口fork road分叉路口path小路pedestrian / zebra crossing斑马线pavement / sidewalk人行道overpass过街天桥underpass地下通道block街区signpost路标Disease疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidemic流行病chronic慢性的acute急性的toothache牙疼backache背疼headache头疼back pain（背疼）stomachache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heart disease心脏病flu / influenza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎liver trouble肝炎arthritis 关节炎diabetes糖尿病diarrhea腹泻Cholera霍乱leprosy麻风病Symptom / Syndrome症状allergy过敏cough咳嗽runny / stuffy nose流鼻涕（鼻塞）infection感染insomnia失眠vomit / throw up呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depression忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsiness困倦fatigue疲劳lump肿块indigestion消化不良sprain / twisted扭伤elbow肘部dislocation 脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fracture 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiff neck脖子发僵obesity肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldness秃顶pregnant怀孕Drug / Medication / Medicine药物check医生检查prescribe开药instructions注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibiotics抗生素side effect副作用painkiller镇痛剂安眠药（sleeping pills）pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊ointment药膏mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitamin维生素aspirin阿司匹林antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambulance救护车solution解答pharmacy/ chemist's / drug store药店Treatment / Therapy治疗，疗法acupuncture针灸vein静脉injection注射thermometer体温计needle针头ward病房bandage绷带operation手术case history病历metabolism新陈代谢ligament韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacteria细菌Healthcare健康保健疾病起因occupational factors职业的原因working irregular hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignorance of their body对身体的忽视life expectancy 预期寿命internal clock disorder生物钟紊乱unsocial hours社交时间depression抑郁family problems家庭问题high pressure家庭的压力unhealthy lifestyle不良生活习惯stress management压力管理hectic节奏快anxious焦虑depressed抑郁Clinic诊所dentist牙医Practice私人诊所General practitioner全科执业医师surgeon外科医生physician内科医生vet / veterinary兽医oculist / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagnosis诊断prescription / prescribe处方virus病毒consultation检查eyesight视力医院中常见用语：日间门诊Clinic Area门诊部Out-patient Department门诊检验OPD Laboratory门诊注射室Outpatient Injection诊室Consulting Room其他bury埋葬nightmare噩梦disabled残疾的Bank银行货币currency货币fund基金Dollar / $ 美元Pound / ￡英镑Yen日元Euro / € 欧元Penny / pence便士Cent美分coin硬币nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位value / worth面值denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives 换成五元面额change零钱cash现金信用卡credit card信用卡(Visa, Master, American Express) overdraw / overdraft透支password / code密码支票money order汇票check / cheque支票bill钞票，账单order check / cheque记名支票rubber check / cheque空头支票blank check / cheque空白支票存折账户bank book / pass book存折open an account开户joint account联名帐户current account活期存款帐户check / cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户expense account公款支付帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费银行活动cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单，陈述apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款cooperation loan筹资commercial /merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还，退款draw / withdraw提款deposit存款earn interest赚取利息interest rate 利率exchange rate汇率amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额the balance of your bank account帐户余额A.T.M (automatic teller machine) / cash point machine自动取款机breakdown损坏(act up) mortgage抵押payday发薪日pay slip / envelop薪水单by installment分期付款debt债务collateral担保物fill out / in填写Appearance外貌头部特征dyed hair染发blond(e) / golden / fair hair金发grey hair白发brown棕色的pigtail / ponytail辫子parting分缝bun发髻hair pin发簪脸部特征pink粉色的chin下巴scar疤痕red cheeks红润的脸颊beard / moustache胡子clean-shaven刮过脸的wrinkle皱纹freckle雀斑pimple粉刺dimple酒窝vision视力人物品性funny有趣的intelligent聪明的confident有信心的mature成熟的elderly / old / senior年老的，资深的personality个性，性格weakness虚弱身材slim苗条的well-built健壮的medium-built中等身材的sturdy强壮的solid壮实的chubby圆胖的plump丰满的overweight超重的average height普通身高stout矮胖的slender修长的lanky瘦高的skinny皮包骨的lean清瘦的muscular肌肉发达的robust精力充沛的装饰品earring耳环necklace项链bracelet手镯ring戒指brooch胸针resemble类似于身体部位palm手掌，棕榈叶finger指头toe脚趾头chest胸部Academic 学术Orientation Meeting 新生报到会orientation talking / tour 情况介绍expectation 期待opening ceremony开学典礼graduation ceremony 毕业典礼close ceremony / commencement闭幕式enrollment 注册registration注册check-in 签到application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student /oversea(s) student国际/海外学生Course 课程term / semester / trimester学期curriculum 课程（表）approval 批准entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学业年限tuition 学费charge / expense / fee / toll / fare费用course number 课程代码modular course 模块课程specialised / specialist course 专业课程selective / elective / optional courses 选修课required / compulsory courses必修课exemption 免修training course 培训课程preparatory course预科课程professional 专业的vocational 职业的dual major双专业major 专业，主修minor 辅修course arrangement 课程安排timetable时间表course schedule课程安排course outline 课程大纲course focus课程重点teaching material教材teaching approach教学方法Subject 学科分类Arts 文科Humanities 人文学科Social science 社会科学Sciences 理科Engineering course 工科Medical course 医科Agronomy 农学Natural science /physical science自然科学文科Politics 政治学Economics 经济学Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Literature 文学Law 法学Philosophy 哲学History 历史Archaeology 考古学Finance 金融学Linguistics 语言学Education 教育学Business 商务Banking 银行学Hotel / Hospitality management 酒店管理Chronology 年表，年代学理科Mathematics / Maths 数学Statistics 统计学Accounting 会计学Physics 物理学Chemistry 化学Biology 生物学Botany 植物学Biochemistry 生物化学Ecology 生态学Genetics 遗传学Astronomy 天文学Planetology行星学Geography地理学Geology 地质学Oceanography /thalassography 海洋学Electronics电子学Architecture 建筑学Psychology 心理学工科Electronic engineering 电子信息工程Mechanical engineering 机械工程Chemical engineering 化学工程Civil engineering 土木工程Computer science 计算机科学Architecture / architectonics 建筑学Irrigation 水利Mechanics 力学Communication engineering通信工程Environmental engineering 环境工程Design 设计Engineering 工程学医科Surgery 外科学Medicine 内科学Paediatrics 儿科学Nursing 护理专业Physiology生理学农业Agriculture 农学Horticulture 园艺学Forestry 林学Farming 畜牧Aquiculture 水产养殖课程级别level of courses 课程级别intensive reading精读extensive reading泛读introductory 预备级的beginner / primary 初级的fundamental 基本原理的elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的secondary 次高级的advanced 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time student全日制/业余学生in advance预先文凭diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书undergraduate 本科生Bachelor 学士graduate student / postgraduate研究生Master of Arts / Science文（理）科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor 博士后学术，学院Pre-school education 学前教育Nursery 托儿所Kindergarten 幼儿园Primary education 小学教育pupil小学生Secondary education 中学教育Tertiary / college education 大学教育institute / school学院polytechnic school 理工学院Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior 大三，年少的Senior 大四alumnus / alumni校友graduate school 研究生院technical school 技校vocational school 职校作业assignment/ coursework / homework作业paper / thesis / dissertation 论文essay 小论文project 项目internship / field trip / practice实习charity慈善事业speech演讲lecture 讲座tutorial 辅导课程seminar 研讨会analytical assignment分析性练习mechanical exercise机械性练习virtual learning虚拟学习theoretical study理论研究presentation (n.)专题报告，(v.)颁布experiment试验，实验exploration探险，考察defense答辩publicity宣传要求explanation解释group discussion集体讨论venue聚会地点journal读书笔记powerpoint / slide幻灯片layout布局，排版structure结构syllabus大纲profile 简介summary / abstract摘要，概要section / chapter章节，部分draft草稿revise / correction修改，修正proofreading校对submit提交length（篇幅）长度deadline最后期限flexible 可变通的，灵活的extension延期word-processed文字处理grammar语法technical terms / vocabulary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assessment / evaluation评估standard / criterion / criteria(pl.)标准dimension 维度，规格attendance / participation 出勤quiz小测验dictation听写objective / subjective exam客（主）观性考试final exam / midterm test期末（中）考试open / close book / open note exam开（闭）卷，开笔记考试oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试score / mark成绩credit (point) 学分scholarship奖学金grant助学金excellence优秀distinct优异merit良好pass及格fail不及格cheating 作弊plagiarism / copy剽窃resit 重考the expelled/drop out退学review回顾handout讲义，传单调查investigation/ survey 调查研究research approach / methods /methodology 研究方法questionnaire 问卷调查observation 观测telephone survey/ face-to-faceinterviews 访问postal surveycase study 案例分析poll 民意调查respondents / interviewee 回答者opinion 观点preference偏好drawbacks缺点feedback反馈quantitative 数量的，定量的statistically valid 统计学上有效的datum / data 数据database数据库analysis 分析interpretation 解释hypothesis 假设instruction指示theory理论study aid教学用具Faculty / Staff 全体教工division / department 系faculty 院系Student Union 学生会(student后面没有's)council / committee委员会tutor / advisor / mentor 导师lecturer讲师associate / vice professor 副教授Director of Studies 教学主管principal / president 校长chancellor 名誉校长headmaster / headmistress小学校长dean 主任coordinator 协调员counsellor 顾问Teaching Assistant / TA助教Instructor指导员School Consultant老师Campus 校园Reception 接待处Front Desk前台Main Building / Hall主楼Lecture Theatre / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnasium / Keep-fit Studio / Fitness Center / Fitness Room / Workout Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心Common Room 公共休息室Conference Room / Centre / hall会议室Safety Office / Security Post保卫处Lab / Laboratory 实验室Self Access Centre / Room自学中心Administrating office / administration building行政办公室Stadium 体育馆Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Teaching building 教学楼Auditorium会堂football pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landmark标志性建筑Audio-Video Centre 视听中心New Student Enrollment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsagent's报刊亭premises房产，房屋playground操场surroundings / circumstance 环境lawn草地parking lot停车场Head Office总部Study Aid教学用具projector幻灯机reel卷轴stitch（编织中的）一针vessel容器fragment碎片imitation仿制品flask瓶子device装备strip长条manual手册，手工的seat belt安全带contest竞赛documentary纪录片cutlery刀具feature特征，专题片subtitle字幕inventory详细目录Studies of Science理科学习internal clock生物钟technology科技，工艺distribution分散，分布energy能量current水流，电流image镜像capacity容积，容量reverse反转，推翻isolate隔离，孤立calculation计算，推算splash斑点snap断裂，拍照vitality活力，生命力hazard危险decibel分贝plaster石膏perimeter周边insulation绝缘definition定义stuff填塞物reflectance rate反光率immune免疫pixel像素bloom开花fiber纤维descend遗传split分裂stock储存divert转移conjunction连接，联合vary变化Studies of Arts 文科学习overlap部分重叠slang俚语procedure过程trace追踪，描绘concentration专心，集中intelligence智力communication交流rule规则matching搭配enthusiasm热情origin起点，来源tone语调，语气，风格demonstrate说明，演示vacancy空白，空虚disguise伪装，装扮attachment附属物，附着creativity创造力mission使命，任务composition构成，作品season变干燥，调味，季节support支持mistake错误simulation模仿，模拟translate翻译interface界面involve参与，牵涉footprint足迹context背景，上下文mood情绪purpose目标exclusive专用的，高级的，独家报道participate参加representative代表，代表性的describe / description描述strategy策略outcome结果sense感觉skim略读，预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整convert into转变，转化issue问题discipline纪律cite引用sort分类sensation感觉，轰动verdict裁定，评估factor因素pretension主张，意图prioritize 优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modification减轻astray歧途overcome克服initiative主动权proportion比例trail足迹indicate暗示exaggerate夸张seek寻找branch分支tension紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的，未受触动的massive大量的alternative供替代的appalling骇人听闻的damp潮湿的upwards向上的shiny反光的promising有前途的rival竞争的permanent永久的ample足够的，大量的steady稳定的vulnerable脆弱的contentious 有争议的conical圆锥形的definite明确的straightforward简单的，易懂的pale苍白的，淡的eligible合适的voluntary自愿的，义务的optical视觉的，光学的confidential机密的dynamic有活力的，动态的Social Affairs / Matter社会事务sponsor赞助drop-out逃学childcare / childmind / babysit带人照顾孩子toddler学走路的小孩niggle小问题，小岔子prize奖励award奖励warn警告accident事故barrier阻碍，关卡leg-room伸腿的空间backstage后台Manipulation 操作glaze上釉，上光sew缝decline减少trap困住stick黏贴detach分开attributable 归因于Library 图书馆图书类别variety品种，多样化category 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类（归档）stack 书库glossary词汇表librarianship 图书馆学Dewey Decimal Classification System 杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videotape录像带cassette recorder磁带newspaper报纸magazine杂志microform 微缩版publication 出版物classification 分类volume 卷dictionary字典journal 杂志，期刊bound periodical 合订期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊supplementary material补充材料multimedia materials多媒体资料reference book 参考书bibliography 参考书目(non-)fiction（非）小说类prescribed textbooks指定教材encyclopedia 百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannia 大英百科全书)literature 文献资料atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴content目录handout / leaflet / pamphlet / booklet / brochure小册子借书library / admission card借书卡call slip 索书单check out借出renew 续借available 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserve 预借closed reserve 只读不借in circulation 在书库里out of circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借access to有权使用还书overdue 超期deadline / due time / date of expire /date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施recorder录音机headphone头戴式耳机open / closed shelf 开架/闭架借阅magnetize / demagnetize磁化/消磁Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处Information Desk 信息台Delivery / Circulation Desk 借书台opening time/hours开门（放）时间librarian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardian《卫报》（英国）Observer《观察家报》（美国）Independent《独立报》（英国）Times《泰晤士报》（英国）Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebook 笔记本screen屏幕printer打印机scanner扫描仪type打字，类别photocopier / copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机mainframe主机monitor (n.)监视器，班长，(v.)监控button按键keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable 宽带mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘（圆形）memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡，显卡loud speaker扬声器software软件copyright版权prospectus简介website网页online联网的。

雅思听力场景高频词汇Section 1 Survival ScenarioRenting1.Character 人物tenant 房客real estate agency 房产中介lodger （拎包入住的）房客landlord / landlady 房东/ 女房东real estate agent 房产经纪人2.Accommodation 住宿⑴ Type of Residence 房型flat / apartment 公寓home stay 住家hall of residence 宿舍terraced house排屋detached house 独立式住宅semi-detached house 半独立式住宅dorm / dormitory 寝室⑵ Furniture 家具furnished 带家具的unfurnished 不带家具的partially-furnished 配备部分家具的⑶ Location 位置urban 城区的outskirt 郊区downtown 商业区suburban 郊区的rural 农村的uptown 住宅区metropolis 都市3.Payment 支付rent 房租deposit 押金bill / utilities 费用(phone. Electricity. gas .water) cash 现金cheque/ check 支票refundable 可退还的4. Facilities 设施corridor 走廊hall / lobby 大厅balcony 阳台curtain 窗帘attic 阁楼courtyard 后院basement 地下室stereo 音响radiator 暖气管air-conditioner 空调central-heating 集中供暖blackout 停电Banking 1.Account 账户current account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户service charge 手续费password / code 密码bankbook 存折activate 激活interest rate 利率branch 分行interest 利息bank statement 银行报表headquarter 总行2. Transaction 交易deposit 存款withdraw 取款overdraft 透支credit card 信用卡transfer 转账loan 贷款foreign exchange 外汇ATM 自动柜员机money order 汇票exchange rate 汇率4.Currency 货币cash 现金chequebook 支票簿bill 纸币cheque 支票traveller`s cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币Shopping 1.Option 挑选shopping mall 购物商场department store 百货商场supermarket 超级市场flea market 跳蚤市场boutique 时装精品小店grocery store 杂货店fair 集市stall 货摊2.Action 行动taste 嗜好discount 打折auction 拍卖cashier 收银员shop assistant 售货员sale / big sale 甩卖counter 柜台shift work 倒班Travelling1.Tour 旅行trip 短途旅行journey 长途旅行voyage 航程hiking 步行travel agency 旅行社passport 护照expire 过期excursion 短途旅行、远足expedition 远征cruise 巡游package tour 旅游套餐extension 延期depart / departure 出发souvenir 纪念品brochure / booklet / leaflet 宣传资料signpost 路标resort / attraction / scenic spot 景点2.Transportation 交通coach 长途客车express train 特快列车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机economy class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员double-decker 双层巴士timetable 时刻表hitch-hike 搭便车旅行commuter-line 班车helicopter 直升机first class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 飞行员steward(ess) （女）乘务员underground / subway 地铁3.Accommodation 膳宿hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆lodge / inn 小旅馆peak season 旺季ahead of time / in advance 提前suite 套房hostel 青年旅舍off season 淡季reserve / book / reservation / booking 预定4.Cuisine 烹饪dinning hall 餐厅canteen / refectory 食堂restaurant 饭店cafeteria 自助餐厅vending machine 自动贩卖机main course 正餐snack 小吃buffet 自助餐dessert 甜点refreshments 茶点salad 沙拉chip 薯条biscuit 饼干cream 奶油yogurt 酸乳酪ketchup 番茄酱butter 黄油cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料lemon juice 柠檬汁alcohol 酒精饮料wine 葡萄酒mineral water 矿泉水lemonade 柠檬水liquor 烈酒5.Attraction 名胜cathedral 大教堂tower bridge 泰晤士桥abbey 大修道院the Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院6.Metropolis 都会the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Manchester 曼彻斯特Birmingham 伯明翰Liverpool 利物浦Coventry 考文垂Sheffield 谢菲尔德Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加迪夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland奥克兰the commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queenland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯the United States 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉矶Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Toronto 多伦多Vancouver 温哥华Montreal 蒙特利尔Quebec 魁北克省Ontario 安大略省Enquiry1.Receptionreceptionist 接待员clerk 店员counsel / consult 咨询section manager 部门经理reference 参考2.Membershipinternal member 内部人员trial session 体检课程external member 外部人员subscription fee 入会费3.Registrationapplication form 申请表personal information 个人信息sex / gender 性别identity card 身份证driving licence 驾照contact number 联系电话minimum joining age 年龄底限registration form 注册表marital status 婚姻状况credential / certificate 证件student card 学生证passport photo 护照照片Sport1.Ballbasketball 篮球beach volleyball 沙滩排球soccer 英式足球cricket 板球table tennis 乒乓球football 足球、橄榄球rugby 橄榄球baseball 棒球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球bowling 保龄球golf 高尔夫snooker 斯诺克billiard 弹子球umpire 裁判tournament 巡回赛2.Fitness Centre / Gym / stadium weight training 力量练习treadmill 跑步机jogging 慢跑yoga 瑜伽karate 空手道wrestling 摔跤aerobics 有氧运动cycling 自行车martial art 武术judo 柔道scheme计划3.Athletedash 短跑long jump 跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高heptathlon 七项全能long-distance running 长跑high jump 跳高skating 滑冰roller blade 轮滑canoeing 独木舟划行bungee jumping 蹦极Party / Conference / Exhibition 1. Categorysession 一次会议congress 国代表大会、议会display 陈列、展览exposition博览会2. Arrangementvenue 地点exhibition hall 展览厅confirmation 确定agenda 议程calendar 日历conference hall 会议厅invitation 邀请attendance / presence 出席schedule 时间安排newsletter （内部）时事通讯4.Characterhost 主持addresser / lecturer 发言人volunteer / voluntary worker 志愿者staff manager 人事经理temporary worker 临时工5. safetyentrance / access 入口fire exit 紧急出口electronic surveillance 电子监控security guard 保安monitor / security camera监视器Library1.Procedureavailable / in stock 可借的loan time / period 借书期due 到期fine 罚金shelf / stack 书架circulation desk 借书台out of loan已借出的date of expiry 到期日overdue 超期renew 续借index / retrieval 索引librarian 图书管理员2.Resourcestextbook 教科书core books 核心书目prescribed textbook 指定课本references 参考书supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材journal / periodical 期刊fiction 小说catalogue 目录encyclopedia 百科全书national / local paper 全国性/ 当地报纸back / current issue 过/现刊non-fiction 非小说类almanac 年鉴3. Computer Centreinternet cafe 网吧website 网站mouse device 鼠标floppy / hard disk 软/ 硬盘setup 安装crash 死机laptop 手提电脑access to the internet 上网log on 登录click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器uninstall 卸载Job Hopping1.RecruitmentOpening 空缺training 培训internship 实习freelance 自由职业者day / night shift 日/ 晚班apprentice 实习生2.Qualificationcompetence / capability 能力incapable / incompetent / inadequate 能力不足的inexperienced 经验不足的junior 初级的senior 资深的3.Adjustmentpromote 晋升transfer 调动lay-off 失业quit / resign 辞职downsize 裁员fire / sack / dismiss 解雇welfare 福利bonus 奖金4.Departmentadministrative 行政human resources 人力资源marketing 市场的purchasing 采购的financial 财务的sales 销售的public relation 公共关系5. Positiongeneral manager 总经理supervisor 主管consultant 顾问director 主任specialist 专家assistant 助理editor in chief 总编辑reporter / journalist / pressman记者Doctor`s1.Symptomsneeze 打喷嚏obesity 肥胖cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼insomnia 失眠shock 休克2.Illnesschronic 慢性病acute 急性病epidemic流行性的flu 流感asthma 哮喘anemia 贫血cholera 霍乱arthritis 关节炎tuberculosis 肺结核allergy 过敏handicapped 残疾人3.Remedy / Therapyambulance 救护车surgeon 外科医生shrink 心理医生ward 病房diagnosis 诊断pulse 脉搏prescription 处方tablet 药片chemist`s / pharmacy / drug store 药店vaccine injection 疫苗注射first aid kit 急救箱physician 内科医生clinical 临床的blood pressure 血压blood transfusion 输血precaution 预防Section 2 Culture ScenarioLeisure Life1.Programme (Radio / TV) announcer / broadcaster 播音员narrator 解说员reviewer 评论员programme parade 节目预告TV play series 电视连续剧weather forecast 天气预报sitcom 情景喜剧in store 即将播出Social life1.Theatre / Cinemadrama 戏剧tragedy 悲剧opera 歌剧film/ movie 电影comedy 喜剧stage 舞台auditorium 观众席aisle 通道foyer 休息室parking 停车scenery 布景usher 引座员dressing room 更衣室parking lot 车位leading role 主角monologue 独白stunt 替身dialogue 对白blockbuster 大片2.Concert Hallconductor 指挥orchestra 交响乐队string 弦乐pipe 管乐symphony 交响乐classical music 古典乐folk song 民谣jazz 爵士3. museum / gallery masterpiece 名作painting 油画sculpture 雕塑pigment 色彩sketch 素描perspective 透视画法shap e＆proportion 形状比例4.Charitypoverty 贫困impoverished 贫困的underdeveloped 欠发达的the homeless无家可归的refugee 难民orphanage 孤儿院Campus life1.Admissionapplication 申请CV 个人简历referee 推荐人personal statement 个人陈述enrollment / registration 注册scholarship 奖学金academic record transcript成绩单recommendation 推荐信interview 面试preparatory year预科grant 助学金2. Facultyinstitute 学院、学会professor 教授lecturer 讲师tutor 指导教师dean 系主任president 校长academy 学院、研究院graduate school 研究生院associate professor 副教授adviser 导师tutorial 辅导chancellor 名誉校长coordinator班主任3. Facilitylecture room 阶梯教室recreation centre 娱乐中心student union 学生会counseling centre辅导中心common room 公共休息室administration building 行政楼counselor 辅导员4. Activityopening ceremony 开学典礼prom毕业舞会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼orientation meeting 新生见面会5. Academic lifeattendance / participation 出勤drop out 辍学sit in 旁听absence / presence 缺/到cut / miss class 翘课auditor 旁听生placement test 分班考试re-sit 重考final assessment 期末总评graduation appraisal 毕业总评final examination 期末考试fail 不及格expel 退学credit 学分Map1.Directioneast 东south 南west 西north 北northeast 东北southeast 东南forward 前方upward 上方eastward 东方northward 北方northwest 西北southwest 西南backward 后方downward 下方westward 西方southward 北方2.Locationtop 顶部centre 中间bottom left / right corner 左右下角on the far side/end 远端bottom 底部top left / right corner 左右上角next to / nearby / close by 附近opposite to / in the opposite / across from对面3.Actiongo down / go up / go ahead 往前go along 沿着。