【最新】外研版八年级英语上册Module4 语法针对性训练

八上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 一、课内基础必背词汇1、road [rəud] n. （尤指）公路，路2、accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故；意外事件3、except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外4、choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择5、classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学6、far [fa:] adv. 远；遥远地；adj. 远的；遥远的7、magic ['mædʒik] adj.魔术的；戏法的8、close [kləuz] adj.（距离上）近点，接近的。

（距离上）接近地9、crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的10、all the time 一直；不断地11、journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行；旅程12、book [buk] vt. 预订13、park [pa:k] vt. 停放（车）；泊（车）14、outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外；adv. 在外面，向外面；外部；外面。

adj. 外面的，外部的15、however [hau'evə] adv. 然而；但是16、cost [kɔst] vt. 花费；价钱为n. 费用，代价，成本16、name [neim] v.给…取名；给…命名17、if [if] conj. （表条件）如果；若必背短语take the bus 乘公交车by bike 乘自行车far from 远离be close 靠近the same as与……同样的all the time 一直plan to do sth. 计划做某事by car 乘私家车by ship 乘船because of 由于重点句型1. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.这是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。

外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点单词和短语：except除……之外far away远离；far away from远离（某地、某人等）crowded拥挤的book预订all the time一直，总是sometimes有时some times几次sometime在某时；多指在将来或过去的某一时刻= some time也可表示一段时间重要句型：1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。

except 除……之外，除去；用于表示同类事物之间的关系。

(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。

We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，我们每天都有一节英语课。

(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。

She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。

(3) except for 除了……之外；用于表示理由或者细节，修正或补充前面说的情况。

Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。

The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。

2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。

外研版八上M4短语1.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语2.in fact事实上3.an accident 一次事故4.how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）5.how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）6.how far多远（提问路程多远）7.how long多久、多长8.take part in 参加9.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩10.have to do sth.不得不去做某事11.because of由于+ 名词（短语）、代词12.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家13.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车14.take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车15.take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机16.close to 靠近、接近17.far (away) from 远离、离…..远18.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤练习一、单选1．─_________does your uncle live from here？─About 20 miles.A．How long B．How often C．Where D．How far2．It takes _________ more than two hours _________ her homework every day. A．she；finishes B．her；finishes C．her；to finish D．she；to finish 3．Who listens ________, Tim, Jack or bill?A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 4．Remember _________ the letter for me.A．post B．to post C．posting D．posts5．I'm in a hurry. What's the _________ way to get there？A．cheapest B．fastest C．most comfortable D．longest6. My sister is ____of the two girls.A. OldB. the olderC. the oldest7. As we all know, China has the ________ population in the world.A. mostB. moreC. largestD. larger8. Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; on doingD. take; to do9. —Where is the best place for our winter holiday?—_________ you like snow, Xuexiang is a great place for you.A. IfB. ThoughC. HoweverD. But10. Nowadays parents ________ more and more money on their children’s education.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.2.I think this bed is the (comfortable) of the three.3.Of the three post offices, this one is the (close) to my house.4.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second . (deep)5.I think that math is one of （important）subjects in middle school. 6．What about （play）football？7．I want to get there as （quick）as I can.8．Travelling by bus is safer than （go）by car.9．Jack is （careful）student in his class.10．It takes her 3 hours （finish）her homework.三、完成句子1. 发生了什么事?___________ ___________?2. 但是除了我以外, 没有人迟到。

八年级上册module4同步练习一、重点短语1. far from 远离2. road accident 公路上的交通事故3. as well 也，和，还4. get crowded 变得拥挤5. have a great trip 旅途愉快6. take a plane 乘飞机7. close to 离……近8. by bus 坐公共汽车9. the same as 和……一样10. all the time 一直，不断地11. because of 因为12. by bike 骑自行车13. in a hurry 匆忙，急促14. from…to… 从……到……15. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上16. wait for 等待17. a bit 有点儿18. plan to do sth 计划做某事19. have to do sth 必须做某事20. would like to do sth 想要做某事21. the +比较级，the +比较级越……，就越……22. take part in 参加23. as much as 与……一样多24. most of..... 大部分.....25. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩26.go across 穿越27. somewhere else 其他的某个地方28. in fact 事实上29. get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽30. except sb 除了某人二、重点语法：形容词和副词的最高级将三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。

形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前定冠词the 可以省略。

常见的形容词最高级不规则变化：far — farthest / furthest good / well — best bad / badly — worst常用句型：1.主语+ 谓语+ 最高级+ in / of / among + 范围，表示“……是……中最……”Eg. The book is the thickest in all the books.2.Who/Which+谓语+最高级，A, B or C?，表示“哪个是最……，A, B还是C？”Eg. Who is the biggest, ant, butterfly or tiger?3.主语+ 谓语+ one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+in/of/...+范围，表示“在……中，……是最……之一”Eg. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.4. 主语+ 谓语+ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 单数名词+ in / of /... + 范围，表示“……是……中的第几……”Eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．三、单项选择。

第4讲Planes,ships,and trains学习目标一．学生能够熟悉交通方式这类题材；二．记忆并运用单词，词组到句子中；三.学习形容词副词的最高级。

知识串烧单词1、road [rəud] n. (尤指)公路，路2、accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故;意外事件3、except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外4、choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择5、classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学6、far [fɑ:] adv. 远;遥远地;adj. 远的;遥远的7、far from 远离8、close [kləuz] adj.(距离上) 近点，接近的。

(距离上)接近地9、crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的10、all the time 一直;不断地11、journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行;旅程12、book [buk] vt. 预订13、park [pɑ:k] vt. 停放(车);泊(车)14、outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外;adv. 在外面，向外面;. 外部;外面。

adj. 外面的，外部的15、however [hau'evə] adv. 然而;但是16、cost [kɔst] vt. 花费;价钱为。

n. 费用，代价，成本课文Unit1He lives the farthest from schoolBetty:I was late for school today.Mum:Why?What happened?Betty:I took the bus.There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late,except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum:It’s the most comfortable way,but it’s also the most expensive.Betty:Then what about going by bike?Mum:That’s a good choice,but it’s a bit dangerous.There’s so much traffic.Betty:But most of my classmates ride bikes,and it’s quite safe.Don’t worry.I’ll be carefull.Mum:How does Tony go to school?Betty:He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.Mum:And what about Lingling?Betty:Her home is the closest to school,so she walks.Mum:How about Daming?Betty:He goes by bus too,the same as me.But it’s so crowded!And the traffic is heavy.Mum:All right.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful all the time.Unit2What is the best way to travel?Question:What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.How long does the journey take and what is the best wa y to travel?Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?The more information,the better. Thanks!Best answer:There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.When you go by train,buy your ticket a long time before you travel.It is usually cheaper.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.Book your ticket before y ou book your hotel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The third choice is by coach.This is usually the cheapest,but in summer the coaches sometimes get cro wded!And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.Finally,you can fly.It is the fastest and the second cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours at the ai rport because of bad weather.Well,I hope this helps!Have a great trip.语法形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词、副词最高级使用范围1、当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，且其中的一个在某个方面超过其余几个时，要用形容词或副词的做高级。

Module 4 English: an International Language［学习过程］一、教学重难点1. 熟练准确地掌握本模块的词汇与句式2. 了解并能谈论英语的重要性二、语法状语从句（一）特点：状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。

状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

（二）分类：根据意义上的不同，状语从句分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句。

（1）时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment, once, no sooner...than, hardly...when, whenever①whenwhen引导时间状语时，表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，或者从句的动作是发生在主句的动作之前的。

可表示“一段”时间或“一点”时间。

例：she was taking a walk when I called her.我叫她时，她正在散步。

②whilewhile引导时间状语从句，强调主句的动作和从句的动作在某一时间内同时发生，意为“在……期间，在……过程中。

While引导的时间状语从句只能表示一段时间（同延续性动词连用），不能表示一点时间（不可同非延续性动词连用）。

例：while she was watching, she heard the bell ring.她正在看电视时听到了门铃响。

③asas引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”，“一边……一边”，指主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，既可以表示一段时间（同延续性动词连用），也可以表示一点时间（同非延续性动词连用）。

例：I saw her as she was getting off the bus.她下汽车时我看见了她。

外研版八年级上册同步检测：Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use模块语法小专题语法精讲形容词和副词的最高级1．形容词和副词的最高级的构成规则(1)单音节和少数双音节词：①一般在词尾加－est.如：tall—tallest②以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加－st.如：nice—nicest③以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写这个辅音字母再加－est.如：big—biggest④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的,变y为i,再加－est.如：busy—busiest(2)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加most.如：dangerous—most dangerous(3)不规则的变化：good/well—best；bad/badly/ill—worst；little—least；far—farthest/furthest；many/much—most；old—oldest2．用法(1)对三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,表示“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”用形容词和副词的最高级形式来表达.形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的the 可以省略.常用的句型结构是：①A＋be＋the＋形容词最高级(＋名词)＋in(of)如：He is the tallest in his class.他在班上是最高的.②A＋do(＋the)＋副词最高级＋in(of)如：He runs fastest of the three.他是三个中跑得最快的.注：如果是在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果是在同一类事物的范围内进行比较用of.(2)表示“最……之一”的结构为：one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数3．比较级的形式表达最高级的含义She runs fastest in our class.＝She runs faster than any other student in our class.＝She runs faster than the other students in our class.她是我们班跑得最快的.语法精练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Changjiang is one of the_longest(long) rivers in the world.2．We all know Mr Brown is the_tallest(tall) of all our teachers.3．I think the snake is one of the_most_dangerous(dangerous) animals in the world.4．Who runs fastest(fast),Tim,Adam or Mary?5．Tom is one of the_best(good) players in today's match.6．We think friends are more_important(important) than money.7．This blue coat is the_most_expensive(expensive) coat in the clothes store.8．Bill lives farthest(far) from school,so he has the longest journey.9． Taking a plane is the_most_comfortable(comfortable) and quickest way to travel.10．Which place is the closest(close) to your home,the school,the post office or the gym?Ⅱ.单项选择.(D)11.—Who is ________,Tom,Jim or David?—I think Jim is.A．stronger B．the strongerC．strongest D．the strongest(A)12.—Is Tina ________ than Tara?—Yes,but Tara is ________ in her class.A．taller；the heaviestB．tall；heavyC． taller； heavierD．the tallest；the heaviest(D)13.Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.A．careful B．most carefulC．more carefully D．the most carefully(D)14.In North America,________ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eatsmaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A．smallest B．the smallestC．largest D．the largest(D)15.Beihai Park is one of ________ parks in Beijing.A．beautiful B．less beautifulC．more beautiful D．the most beautifulⅢ.短文填词.根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.In our class,Tony lives __16__(far) from school,so he has the __17__(long) journey. He goes by bus because it is the __18__(good) way to get to school. Daming has the __19__(fast) journey because he goes by bicycle,but at the same time,it is also the __20__(dangerous) way. Betty's home is the __21__(close) to school,so she walks. Betty's father goes to work by taxi,so it's both __22__(expensive) and __23__(comfortable)．He thinks the __24__(uncomfortable) way to go to work is by train.16．farthest 17.longest 18.best 19.fastest20．most_dangerous 21.closest 22.expensive23．comfortable 24. most_uncomfortable。

M4 语法针对性训练一．用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Of all the subjects , I think Chinese is the _______________ ( interesting ) .2.This train runs the ____________ ( slow ) and takes the ___________ ( long ) time .3.The new type of plane travels ___________ ( fast ) of all in the world .4.Lesson Twelve is the __________ ( easy ) in Book One , I think .5.Mr Bean is the ___________ ( funny ) of all the comedies that I have seen .6.There were two traffic ________(accident) on the road last night.7.Please help me ________ (order) a single room in Green Hotel , Mary.8.That blue shirt _______(cost) my father 200 yuan .9.Maybe your ________(choice) is right . Please do what you like .10.Beijing Railway Station is always ________(crow) with passeengers and taxis.二．单项选择。

1.Jack is good at drawing . I think no one draws ________ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst2. Ted was hard-working . His success made him work ________ .A. harderB. hardestC. more quicklyD. most quickly3. ----Li Lei is ________ than you , right ?----Yes , but he is ________ jumper in our class .A. heavier ; bestB. heavier ; betterC. heavier ; the bestD. heaviest ; better4. Tom jumps the _________ among the three boys .A. highestB. higherC. highlyD. high5. I like buying second-hand books because they are the _______ of all the books .A. cheaperB. cheapestC. more expensiveD. the most expensive6. You should practise more to improve your English and then you’ll be _______ at it .A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thje best7.----Which city is your favorite ?----Hangzhou , of course . It’s the _______ place that I want to visit .A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best8. ----Helen , can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show ?----OK , but a dress might be _________ .A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse9.----Do you know LinShuhao ?----Yes . He is one of ________ basketball players in the NBA .A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular10. ----Did Kate do best in the final exam ?----No , but of all the students she did ______ .A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. most carefullyD. more carefull11. ----Where did you go on holiday this summer ? England ?----You are _______ . We went on a 10-day tour to Pairs.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close12. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party . We should find a ______ one .A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller13. ----The meat is ______ delicious.----Yes ,but don’t eat _______ .A. too much ; too muchB. much too ; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too ; much too14. He is in a much _______ mood than usual .A. goodB. badC. betterD. Worst15. This history book is ______ that one , but _______ than that one .A. as difficult as ; interestingB. as more difficult as ; more interestingC. as difficult as ; more interestingD. more difficult as ; as interesting16. It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs17. ----Are you satisfied with the result od the exam ?----Not at all . I think it’s _______ that I have ever bad .A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one18. That’s ______ movie I’ve ever seen !A. goodB. betterC. the bestD. the better19. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______ .A. lessB. moreC. closerD. Farther20. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ______ .A. noisyB. lonelyC. strictD. quiet21. The two kids practice spoken English _______ joining the English club .A. byB. inC. onD. with22. ----Is the price of the backpack very ______ ?----No , it ______ me only twenty yuan.A. high ; spentB. expensive ; takesC. high ; costD. cheap ; spends23. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs , _______ some hit songs on the Internet likeGangnam Style.A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without24. ----What do you think of the film you saw yesterday ?----Oh ! It’s one of the ______ films I’ve ever seen .A. ExcitingB. More excitingC. Most excitingD. The most exciting25. ----The _____ you work at your lessons , the ______ results you will get .A. hard ; goodB. harder ; goodC. hard ; betterD. harder ; better三．用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级完成下列句子。

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 4 Planes, ships and trains【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：交通方式一、语法选择exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol（象征）that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem 5 their cars almost more than 6 . People almost never go to see a doctor when they are sick. But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in 8 and waxing（打蜡）their cars. For some families it is not enough 9 one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10 activities.1．A．to have B．had C．having D．has2．A．buys B．buying C．bought D．to buy3．A．driving B．drove C．driven D．drives4．A．was B．are C．were D．is5．A．to love B．loving C．loves D．love6．A．anything other B．other anything C．anything else D．else anything7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs8．A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．to washing9．A．have B．to have C．having D．to having10．A．other B．another C．others D．the otherMore and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Bikes can take 11 almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world.You may feel fun to find something new around you 12 you get on a bike and ride around yourneighborhood. Then you can go to work 13 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 14 than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s a good way of 15 healthy. A 15-minute bike ride three times a week is good for the environment, 16 . It will not pollute the air. At last, bicycling can improve your mood（心情）. Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.In Rui’an, Zhejiang Province, there is a path（小路）for bike riding, and people 17 it “green path”. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. 18 comfortable it is to ride on the path! On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after 19 busy week. It is also a great place for people 20 their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars less and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future.11．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourselves12．A．although B．before C．when D．because13．A．by B．on C．with D．in14．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest15．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．to keeping16．A．neither B．either C．also D．too17．A．call B．called C．will call D．are calling18．A．How B．What an C．What a D．What19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．meet B．met C．to meet D．meeting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。