(完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s 9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns 12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB1.Women’s2. minutes’3. women’s4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

一、名词的分类注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。

第一个字母必须大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。

eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。

eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。

eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。

初中英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September10th.It's________Day.A. TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'5. It's June1st,it's________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's6 This year,________is on May9th.A.My mother's brithdayB.My mothers' brithdayC.My mothers brithdayD.My mothers's brithday7 This year,the most popular________hat is that kind.A. woman'sB.womens'C.women'sD.womans'8 He is________.A. one student of my fatherB.one of my father's studentC.my father's studentsD.one student of my father's9 Ken is also________.A.one cousin of mineB.one cousin of myC.one cousin of meD.one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends,I have________.A.some pictures of Billy'B.some pictures of Billy'sC.some Billy's picturesD.some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C. Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14．Who is the man in the blue car?He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB6－10 BBDCB11－15 CBBAA16－20 BDDDA21－26 BBBCBB1.Women’s2. minutes’3. women’s4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s。

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。

（完整版）名词所有格详解及练习名词所有格练习名词复数形式和数词的练习..1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?—He is in the ________ .A. teacher's reading roomB. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .A. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the girlD. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .A. somebody else'sB. somebody else'C. somebody's else D . somebody' else9. These are ________ .A. newspaper of todayB. today's newspaperC. today's newspapers'D. today newspaper's10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes' walkB. walk of twenty minutes'C. walk of twenty minutes'D. twenty minute's walk11. ________ is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hatD. Your brother hat12. This is ________ .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue SkyBookstore.A. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill'sC. Li Lin's and JillD. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox'sC. a Mr. Cox' pictureD. Mr. Cox's picture参考答案:1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。

名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

名词所有格的用法：1.0 名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格）1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qi anqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。

)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。

)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。

e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。

)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。

)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

例如：e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。

（完整版）名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（附答案）名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

名词所有格的用法：1.0 名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格）1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qi anqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。

)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。

)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。

e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。

)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。

)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

走进“名词”①【词类】根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，将词分为若干类，叫做词类。

英语的词通常分为10类。

其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词，冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词 名词 Noun (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 pencil, people, book,apple冠词 Article (art.) 用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

a(an), the代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等we, that, this, hers形容词 Adjective (adj.) 用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。

happy, smart, red 数词 Numeral (num.) 表示数量或顺序 six, thirteen, first, 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 be(am, is, are), have, like 副词 Adverb (adv.) 用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 here, too, always, only 介词 Preposition (prep.) 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系 in, on, under, of 连词 Conjunction(conj.) 用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 and, or, but, because 感叹词 Interjection(interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, well, please②【名词的种类】：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：※ 拓展了解普通名词：指一类人或事物的名称。

英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

个体名词：是一类可以单个独立存在的人、动植物、和团体的名称。

个体名词通常是可数名词。

eg ：student 学生; tree 树; banana 香蕉; factory 工厂等集体名词：一群相似也相关的个体结合而成的集合体的名称eg ：family 家庭, police 警察,cattle 牛,clothing 衣服,jewelry 珠宝.物质名词:是材料、食品、饮料以及固体、液体和气体的物质或化学元素名称.eg: wood (木料), meat (肉), wine (酒), paper (纸), gas (气体), water (水)抽象名词：是普通名词的一种，表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。

名词所有格练习及讲解名词所有格:有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：ateacher’sbook。

构成:名词+’s或of+名词短语它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加’s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如theworld’s，thesun’s，theearth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。

1.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加’s。

例theboy’sbag男孩的书包men’sroom男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾又是s，只加’例theworkers’struggle 工人的斗争thegirls’father3.无生命的名词，都可以用“名词+of+名词”的结构表示所有关系。

Eg.thetitleofthesong歌的名字thenameofthecountry4如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只在最后一个名词后加’s，则表示“共有”。

EgJohn’sandMary’sroom(两间)JohnandMary’sroom(一间)5在复合名词或短语中，’s加在最后一个词的词尾。

Eg.amonthortwo’sabsence6．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

Eg.anhourandahalf’swalk（步行一个半小时的路程）CarolandCharles’boat（卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）7.不定代词后接else,所有格放在else后。

例somebodyelse’sbag8.下列情况可以将’s所有格中的名词省略。

1)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。

例Thisnotebookisnotmine,norJohn’s,norPeter’s.这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。

Thedictionaryisn’tmine,butJenny’s.这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。

名词所有格GrammarI.Exercise1.I found my black cat in room.A 、Jim and MikeB 、Jim and Mike'sC、Jim's and Mike'sD、Jim's and Mike2.The boy over there is brother.A、Sara and TinaB、Sara's and TinaC、Sara and Tina's D 、Sara's and Tina's3 This is my handbag. That one is .A、CocoB、CocosC、Coco'sD、Cocos'4.L ook at . It's broken.A、the leg of the chairB、the chair of the legC、the chair's legD、the leg's chair5.Tomorrow is September 10th. It's Day.A、teacherB、TeacherC、teachers'D、Teachers'6.W hat will you do for your Mum on Day?A、Mothers'B、MothersC、Mother'sD、Mother7.I'll give you to finish the work.A、two week's timeB、two weeks' timeC、two week timeD、two weeks time8.Mickey is .A、a classmate of TeddyB、a classmate of Teddy'sC、Teddy classmateD、Teddy of classmate9.H e has got a holiday.A、7-days'B、7-dayC、7 day's D 、7 days10.How many can you see in the picture?A、apple treesB、apple's treesC、apples' treesD、apples trees答案与解析：名词所有格1.由room是单数可知，Jim和Mike共有一个房间，所以只在最后一个人名后加's，故答案为B。

完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词是指表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

根据不同的特点，名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称，例如Jim、China、Qingdao、the UK、the Great Wall等。

而普通名词则包括个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词等。

个体名词指单个人或事物的名称，例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等；集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称，例如people、police、team、clothes、group、crew等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质，例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等；抽象名词表示抽象概念的词，例如fun、healthy、happiness、courage、love、care等。

名词的所有格是表示名词之间所有关系的一种形式。

一般情况下，名词所有格可以通过在名词后面加上"'s"或使用"of"来表示。

对于一般词的所有格，直接在词尾加上"'s"即可，例如XXX、XXX等。

对于以"s"或"es"结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾加上"'，例如teachers' books。

对于以"s"结尾的单数名词（通常为人名），可以加"'或"'s，例如Engels' book。

对于不以"s"结尾的复数名词，需要在词尾加上"'s，例如the children's bags、the women's work等。

而对于复合名词，则需要在整个词组的末尾加上"'s，例如a grown-up'XXX。

初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

一、名词的分类注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。

第一个字母必须大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。

eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。

eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。

eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。