unit2poems单词和句型重点总结.docx

人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Poems知识点归纳汇总1.why 引导定语从句先行词reason在定语从句中作状语用why引导定语从句；如果在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用which或that引导定语从句。

That’s why…; 那就是……的原因That’s because…那是因为……(1)There are various reasons why people write poetry.(2)We couldn’t accept the reason he explained,for which he was late.(3)The reason why he was late is that he stayed up late last night.(4)Part of the reason why we delay is that we find the work too difficult for us.(5)That’s because the motherboard(母版) is from an older model.(6)That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.(7)That was because he was ill.(8)The reason why they changed the plan is unknown.(9)The reason why we think life is so ugly is that we imagine it being too beautiful in the past.2.convey vt.传达；运送辨析：convey 表示“传达；传送”常指通过媒介传递、输送、也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达（信息、情感等）”transport 主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。

Unit2 poems1.convey vt. 1)输送, 搬运, 运输（from …to …）传达, 表达(感情,意见, 思想)表明,说明( convey + clause)convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意The train conveys both goods and passengers.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。

transport 基本含义是运送。

但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。

也可指把财产转让给他人。

2.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物. e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstractConcrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradictionThe evidence seems contradictory to our findings.His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibilitye.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education.(2) We can be flexible about your starting date.(3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized5.pattern n.模式，方式，形式The illness doesn’t seem to follow its usual pattern.2）n.图案She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.(3) n.模范；榜样The company set a pattern for others to follow.(4). pattern sth on/after sth 模仿,效仿This is a new technique patterned on Japanese ideas.6.take it easy.take. . . by surprise 突袭，使…大吃一惊take. . . seriously 认真对待take it for granted 认为理所当然take it easy = take things easyThe doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.7. run out (of ) 用完；耗尽( vt.), 失效；过期If he hadn’t run out of money , he would have bought it. My passport has run out.run out/ give out (燃料,食物,钱等)run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument.8. be made up of =make up 组成,构成Girl students make up 40% of the student number.make up 编造；化装；弥补(同事) make up for sth. 弥补(用其它方式,以平衡)make out 理解，辨认出make it 获得成功；准时到达make for sth. 向……移动；促成……be made of 由……制成（看出原料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄Don’t get upset . I was only teasing.She used to tease me about my hair.Don’t tease the cat by pulling its tail.拓展延伸laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 愚弄某人play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人10.end: v/n 末端,尽头,结束endless: adj. 无止境的,无穷无尽的ending: n. 结局,结尾at the end of(be) at an endbring sth to an endin the endget hold of the wrong end of the stickmake both ends meetend in +n. 以……为告终end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 达到某种状态end up with…以……为结束E.g. (1) end in tears/ failure/ divorce(2) end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead(3) end up with an English song11. in particular = especiallyIt was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?This disease mostly affects women, especially women over 50.12.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造Transform…into 改变为；转变为They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed13. eventually adv 最后；终于=finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer.3). She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times”. 14.bare adj 赤裸的, 勉强的, 起码的,空的,没有…的(of)barely: adv. 勉强,仅仅fight with one’s bare handsbarefoot/ bare footed bareheadedthe bare necessities of lifea bare cupboardThe room is bare of furniture.e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester.He was barely able to pay the tent last month.15. appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的[(+to/for)]1). The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2). She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.归纳总结be appropriate for 对……合适it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事16.exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互换exchange sth. with sb.in exchange for 交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物e.g. He changed his old car for a new one.Solids can change into liquids.17. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者vt.赞助；发起Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match?The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.18.is likely to likely adj & adv. 可能的；可能地It’s likely that …;Sb. be likely to do sth….Sth be likelyIt’s probable that……sth be probableIt’s possible that. . .it’s possible (for sb.) to do sth. . .Sth be possible19. hold on 等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住(to/onto)1). Hold on a minute ! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?2)It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on.3). Hold on to the rope.拓展延伸hold back 阻挡；隐瞒,抑制,hold down 压制，控制hold off 推迟，拖延；hold out 伸出，坚持,维持hold up 延误；举起, 经受得住20.inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发n. inspiration 灵感,好办法, adj. inspired 获得灵感的,超凡的inspiring 振奋人心的,激励人的Be inspired by 受……的鼓励Inspire sb to + n 鼓励某人(做)某事Inspire sb to + doInspire sb with + n 激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire + n + in + sb21. try out :试验；尝试；测试(on在…上)（1）Toy manufacturers use employees’children to try new products out.= Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees’children.try out for= try for 参加……选拔拓展延伸leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑make out 理解；辨认出work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出set out 出发；开始break out 爆发turn out 结果是；证明是22.let out 发出；泄漏（1）Don’t let out the plan to the press（2）He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸let down 放下；使失望；let alone 更不用提；更别说let go 放开；松手let it go 算了；放手23.load v. 放入；装载1)At sunset, he came down the hill with his load of firewood.2)I have a full load of work.3)Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.4).I started loading the boxes into the truck.5).Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page.6). The comment is loaded with emotion.。

一、重点单词1.convey:vt运送，表达，传达，传播convey sb/sth from...to...把某人/某物从......运送到...... (transport deliver)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物expressconvey one’s feelings/view/appreciation表达某人的感情/观点/感激conveyance:n conveyor conveyer2.transform:v改变，转换change convert switch shifttransform...into...使.....变成......transformation:n改变，变革3.exchange:n/v交换，交流，互换，更换，兑换exchange student交换生in exchange for...交换exchange rate汇率；兑换率exchange sth for sth用......交换...... exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange ideas交流观点4.load:n负担，负荷，工作量 v装载，装入，使负担，加载workload:工作量take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of...许多load sth with sth用......装载......load sth into/onto sth把......放在/装进......be loaded with负载......overload:v/n超载，超负荷 unload:v（从车上）卸货 upload上传 download下载5.appropriate:adj适当的，正当的，恰当的，合适的proper suitable fit due rightInappropriate:adj不合适的，不适当的，不相称的 (in)appropriately:advIt is appropriate for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言很适合be appropriate to/for...适合于；合乎It is appropriate that sb (should)do sth某人做某事是合适的6.tease:v取笑，招惹，戏弄 sb about sthmake fun of...取笑play jokes/tricks on...戏弄，开玩笑laugh at...嘲笑make a fool of sb愚弄某人7.tick打勾，滴答声emotion emotionalflexible flexibility; wait for/to do sth; sorrow sorrowful; dark darkness; warm warmthsalt salty; end endless; library librarian; pianist violinist二、重点短语1.take it easy=take things easy轻松，不紧张，从容take one’s time别着急，慢慢来no hurrytake/treat sth seriously认真对待......take sth for granted认为.....理所当然， take it for granted that...take/accept/regard/look upon/think/treat/recognize/work/consider...as...2.sb run out of sth用完，用尽；从.....跑出去Sth run out被用完（time money food） My time is running out recently.Sb give out.用尽，精疲力尽 give out分发，发出，公布，发表Sb use up sth用完，耗尽3.let out释放，放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露；加宽；加出租let alone sth更不用说，更谈不上let sb/sth alone对某人/某物放任不管；置之不理 leave alone不打扰，不干涉，不管，不顾 let down把......放下来，使（某人）失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入，容许，许可let go of sb/sth let sb/sth go放开，释放4.try out测试（性能），试验try on试穿try to do sth尽力做某事，努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s fortune碰运气have a try尝试，努力三、重点句型1.the reason for sth......的原因The reason why/for which... is that...: reason在定语从句中做状语The reason that/which...is that...：reason在定语从句中做主、宾语for the reason因为这个原因2.with/there be+宾语+doing sthwith/there be+宾语+donewith/there be+宾语+to dowith/there be+宾语+n/adj/adv/介短。

Unit 2 Poems 知识要点ⅠUseful expressions:1.Make sense 有意义；讲得通2.Make sense of 理解，弄懂3.Rhyming words 押韵词4.In a way 以某种方式5.Convey emotions 传递情感6.Nursery rhymes 童谣7.Concrete evidence 具体证据8.Delight sb. with sth. 用…使…高兴9.Play with words 玩文字游戏10.A flexible approach 灵活的方法11.Sentence patterns 句型12.Score a goal 进球，得分13.Stay up 熬夜14.Take off 起飞，成功，脱下，休假15.Take it/things easy 不着急/紧张16.Take your time 慢慢来17.Run out (of)/use up 用完,耗尽18.Be made up of/consist of构成19.Be popular with 受…欢迎20.Be brimful of 充满21.Transform…into…把…转变成…22.Day by/after day 一天天，逐日23.In particular=particularly尤其，特别24.It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.某人做…是适宜的25.Exchange views 交换看法26.In exchange for 作为交换27.Exchange …for…with sb.用…与某人换…28.Sponsor a meeting主办一次会议29.By chance/accident碰巧30.Sb be likely to do…某人很有可能做…31.Hold on to the rope 抓紧绳子32.Try out this method 试试这种方法33.Let out 发出，放走，泄露，ⅡKey sentences patterns:1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.3.It is appropriate that you (should) apologize to him.4.Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?5.I’m hardly likely to finish the poem within a week.。

Unit 2 Poems 一、语言要点IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. convey v.传达;运送[典例] 1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库2) I can't convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。

3) The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

【考例分析】A good teacher must know how to __________his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront[练习] 汉译英1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。

________________________________________________________________________2）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。

___________________________________________________________________________2.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物[典例] 1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。

2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。

[练习] 汉译英1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄[典例] 1) It’s not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

【词汇讲解】英语Unit 2 Poems-重点句子1. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. (P11)【考点】traditional表示“传统的”、“惯例的”、“传说的”，是形容词，通常用在名词前作定语。

【考例】In ________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial【简析】traditional意为“传统的”；historic意为“历史上著名的或重要的”；remote意为“遥远的”、“偏僻的”；initial意为“最初的”、“开始的”。

根据句意，“在中国的传统文化中，子女的婚姻通常由父母决定”。

所以答案为A。

2. Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech. (P11) 【考点】should表示“万一”，是情态动词，用于条件状语从句中时，通常放在句首，而将连词if省略，构成倒装句。

【考例】________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be【简析】if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had, were,should时，可以把had, were, should放在句首，省略if，所以答案为B。

3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, studentsmay eventually want to write poems of their own. (P11)【考点】eventually意为“最后”、“终于”，是副词，通常用在动词前面或句首作状语。

选修六Unit 2.Poems词性转换及重点短语一、词性转换：1.poetry n.诗（总称，不可数）poem n.诗歌（具体的诗歌，可数）poet n.诗人2.concrete adj.具体的反义词:abstract抽象的concretely adv.具体地3.flex v.弯曲，曲折flexible adj.可弯曲的，灵活的flexibly adv.可弯曲地，灵活地flexibility n.弯曲，灵活性4.salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的，咸的5.end v & n.结束，结尾endless 无穷的，无止境的6.translate v.翻译translation n.翻译translator n.翻译家，译者7.sorry adj.抱歉的，对不起的sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛8.appropriate adj.适当的，正当的appropriately adv.适当地，正当地9.dark adj.黑色的，黑暗的darkness n.黑暗，漆黑10.w arm adj.温暖的，暖和的warmth n.温暖，暖和11.p iano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.v iolin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴家二、重点短语：1.make a list of 列出---的清单2.make sense 讲得通，有意义3.in particular 尤其，特别4.stay up 熬夜5.be made up of 由---构成/组成be made of 由---制造make up 弥补、化妆、组成6.take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容7.take somehing seriously认真对待某事8.run out of 用光，用尽9.be popular with 受---欢迎10.t ransform --- into= turn ---into 把---变成注：translate ---into把---翻译成11.a cording to 根据，依据12.h ave fun玩的高兴13.b y chance碰巧，意外地14.h old on别挂断，继续，坚持，保持15.a t the bottom of在---的底部16.b y oneslf独自地，独立地，亲自17.t ry out测试，实验，尝试18.l et out发出，放走，泄露。

选修6　Unit 2　Poems●重点单词1．convey vt.传达；运送2．concrete adj.具体的3．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5．pattern n ．模式；式样；图案6．tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7．branch n ．枝条；支流；部门8．event ually adv.最后；终于9．transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n ．转化10．sorrow n ．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的11．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的12．exchange n ．交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi.调换；交换13．sponsor n ．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议14．load n ．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)●重点短语1．make sense 有意义2．can ’t take one ’s eyes off sb./sth. 无法将目光从某人 身上/某物上挪开3．stay up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立4．take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5．run out of 用完6．make up of (多用于被动结构)构成7．transform into ... 变成……8．in particular 尤其；特别9．try out 测试；试验10．let out 发出；放走●重点句型1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.2．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．3．And said though strange they all were true.4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,_ students may eventually want to writ e poems of their own.●高考范文假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。

⾼⼆英语unit2poems—w...⾼⼆英语 Unit 2 Poems—Words, phrases and language points⼈教新课标版选修6⼀、学习⽬标：知识⽬标：学习本单元的单词、短语和句型。

能⼒⽬标：学会欣赏英语诗歌的同时，尝试写⼀些简单的英语诗歌。

⼆、重点、难点：重点：●单词：aspect, convey, concrete , branch ,transform, load, translate, appropriate●短语：take it easy, run out of, make sense, make up of, try out, let out, stay up, by chance●句型：1. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2. And said though strange they all were true.难点：run out与run out of的区别三、知能提升：（⼀）重点单词［单词学习］1. aspect n.⽅⾯；⽅位, 朝向【例句】The training program covers every aspect of the job.训练计划的范围包括了这种⼯作的各个⽅⾯。

The house has a north-facing aspect. 这栋房⼦朝北。

【知识拓展】与aspect意义相近的单词还有：respect【考题链接】They considered the plan in all its_________.A. aspectsB. respectC. suspectsD. expects答案：A解题思路：词义辨析题。