2020中考英语专项训练--《相似、相近词辨析选择题》60道

中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. The ______ elephant is walking in the zoo.A. bigB. largeC. huge答案解析：C。

“big”是最常用的词，通常用于描述大小、规模等，比较口语化。

“large”也表示大，侧重于形容面积、范围等，在比较正式的场合或书面语中使用较多。

“huge”表示巨大的，强调超出一般的大，程度上比“big”和“large”更强。

在这个句子中，形容大象，用“huge”更能体现大象庞大的体型。

2. There is a ______ house at the end of the street.A. smallB. little答案解析：A。

“small”表示小，侧重于描述物体的实际大小，是客观的描述。

“little”除了表示小之外，还有一些感情色彩，常带有可爱、小巧的感觉。

在这个句子只是单纯描述房子小，用“small”更合适。

3. She has a ______ amount of money.A. fewB. little答案解析：B。

“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，“little”用于修饰不可数名词。

“money”是不可数名词，所以用“little”。

4. There are ______ apples on the table.A. a fewB. a little答案解析：A。

“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“a little”修饰不可数名词。

“apples”是可数名词复数，所以用“a few”。

5. The ______ boy is very cute.A. smallB. little答案解析：B。

这里用“little”更合适，因为“little”带有可爱的感情色彩，用来形容小男孩很可爱，而“small”只是单纯表示大小。

6. This is a ______ city.A. bigB. large答案解析：A。

初三英语相似相近词比较试题答案及解析1.This movie wasn’t ________. He fell asleep half way through it.A．interesting enough B．enough interestingC．interested enough D．enough interested【答案】A【解析】句意：这部电影不足够的有趣，他在看到一半时睡着了。

-ed的形容词，感到……，修饰人。

-ing的形容词，令人……，修饰物。

根据句子中的主语是物，故用interseting。

enough修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词后，故选A。

【考点】考查固定结构的用法。

2.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What should I get for my father?—I think doing ________ for him is the best gift.A．something B．somewhereC．somebody D．sometime【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天是父亲节。

我应该给我的父亲买些什么？——我认为为他做些事情是最好的礼物。

A. something 某事； B. somewhere 在某处；C. somebody某人； D. sometime在某一时候；此处作为动词do的宾语，表示做某事，故选A。

【考点】考查代词的用法。

3.—Mum, I’m hungry! Can I have something ?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some milk. There is in the fridge.A．to drink; nothing else B．drinking; something elseC．to eat; nothing else D．eating; something else【答案】C【解析】drink和，饮用；eat吃；nothing什么也没有；something一些东西。

初三英语相似相近词比较试题答案及解析1.—___________ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank?—Two days ago.A．Why B．When C．How D．Where【答案】B【解析】句意：弗兰克，你什么时候买的你的电子词典？——两天前。

why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。

根据Two days ago.可知此处对时间的提问，故选B。

【考点】考查疑问词。

2.— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.—_____someone else brings the same present?A．If B．WhatC．Whatif D．Howabout【答案】C【解析】句意：—我建议她生日给她买一个泰迪熊。

—如果别的其他人给她带同样的礼物怎么办？根据句意“如果……怎么样？”应是what if，所以此题选C。

【考点】考查固定用法3. Jack, _______ eat in class. It is not polite.A．don’t B．doesn’tC．no D．not【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，不要在上课时吃东西，那不礼貌。

祈使句的否定形式就是在动词原形前加don’t。

句中的杰克，不是主要，是称呼语。

故选A。

【考点】考查祈使句的否定形式。

4. He is __________ than any other student in his class.A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．Higher【答案】B【解析】句意：他比他们班上的任何一个其他的学生都高。

两者或两者以上比较用比较级，形容人用tall，形容山峰、建筑物用high或者tall 结合句意，故选B。

【考点】考查形容词的用法。

5. ----Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.----I agree. He is very ________.A．easy-going B．imaginativeC．modest D．generous【答案】C【解析】句意：—Peter所有学科都很优秀，但他从不炫耀。

初三英语相似相近词比较试题答案及解析1.—Maybe they have decided to trek through the jungle.—Well, I really don’t think it’s a good idea.A．Certainly B．Surely C．Perhaps D．Possibly【答案】C【解析】句意为：---也许他们已经决定徒步穿越丛林。

---哎，我真的觉得这不是个好主意。

Certainly：当然， Surely：肯定地， Perhaps：也许， Possibly：可能地。

根据语境，这里表示猜测。

故选C。

【考点】考查副词。

2. Peter likes pop music, but ______ his father ______ his mother likes it.A．both;and B．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor D．either;or【答案】C【解析】句意：Peter喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

A. both; and 两者都； B. not only; but also不但……而且……；C. neither; nor 既不……也不……； D. either; or 或者……或者……，因为句中谓语动词是likes，所以排除A；根据句意是两者都不，所以是“neither…nor…”，所以选C。

【考点】考查固定搭配3. Take good care of our life. Nobody can have ___________ chance after losing it.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others【答案】C【解析】句意：我们要珍惜生命。

失去以后不再会有第二次机会。

A. other“其他的”；B. the other“两个当中的另一个”；C. another“许多中的另一个”；D. others“是other的复数，别的，相当于other加可数名词复数”。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相像词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1. HeA. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2.The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3.We will Beijing at about five o ’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5.Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7.Don’t forget to“Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9.Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10. —Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11.We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12.There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13.—I ’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have.—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow;is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19.Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20.—Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I ’ll take, one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22.the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. among24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A.overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks.—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.— Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. Thefactory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.——Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】，take，cost，paySpend 的宾语平时是时间、金钱。

中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.She has a lot of books. She likes to read them in her free time. Which one is not a kind of book?A.novelB.dictionaryC.newspaperic book答案解析：C。

“novel”是小说，“dictionary”是字典，“comic book”是漫画书，都属于书籍的种类。

而“newspaper”是报纸，不是书籍。

2.He needs to write something. He is looking for a pen. Which one is not a writing tool?A.pencilB.eraserC.ballpoint penD.fountain pen答案解析：B。

“pencil”铅笔，“ballpoint pen”圆珠笔，“fountain pen”钢笔，都是书写工具。

而“eraser”是橡皮，不是书写工具。

3.She wants to buy some fruits. Which one is not a fruit?A.appleB.bananaC.cabbageD.orange答案解析：C。

“apple”苹果，“banana”香蕉，“orange”橘子都是水果。

而“cabbage”是卷心菜，是蔬菜不是水果。

4.He is doing his homework. He needs a ruler. Which one is not a measuring tool?A.tape measureB.rulerC.protractorD.pencil sharpener答案解析：D。

“tape measure”卷尺，“ruler”尺子，“protractor”量角器都是测量工具。

而“pencil sharpener”是削笔刀，不是测量工具。

中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题30题1.She tried to _____ the box,but it was too heavy.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：A 和B 都有“举起、抬起”的意思，但lift 强调用体力把某物从地面等较低位置举起，raise 强调将某物抬高到更高位置，比如raise one's hand。

rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升、升起”，不能直接跟宾语。

put up 通常指“张贴、搭建”。

在这个语境中，要表达费力地举起盒子，用lift 更合适。

2.He wants to _____ his voice to make himself heard.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：在这个语境中，raise one's voice 表示“提高声音”，是固定搭配。

lift 不能用于提高声音。

rise 是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。

put up 也不用于提高声音。

所以选B。

3.The sun _____ in the east.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：rise 表示“上升、升起”，太阳从东方升起用rise。

lift 和raise 通常指人为地举起某物。

put up 不用于太阳升起的场景。

所以选C。

4.We should _____ our hands if we want to answer the teacher's question.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：raise one's hand 和put up one's hand 都可以表示“举手”，但raise 更强调动作的发出者有意识地将手抬高，put up 更侧重于动作的快速性。

lift 不用于举手的场景。

rise 是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。

中考英语相似、相近词巩固练习题有答案相似、相近词是中考英语经常需要用到的一个知识点，学生可以通过多做练习题来攻下这个知识点。

小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!相似、相近词巩固练习题一、选择题1、--- do you usually get up? 一--At 6：00.A.HowB.WhereC.What time2、 did they say about him?.A. How elseB. What elseC. Where elseD. What other3、There is only _________ orange in the bottle.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few4、Look at the twins. One is quiet, and ____ is outgoing.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others5、—It is said that English is your favorite subject，______?—Yeah.I like it best _____ all the subjects.A.aren’t you;ofB.are you;inC.isn’t it;amongD.is it;between6、—What would you like _____ on Sundays?—I feel like ____ shopping with my mom.A.to do;to doB.doing;doing;C.doing;to doD.to do;doing7、—How do you feel about Ben?—He is helpful and kind.During the last _____ years he _____ me a lot of help.A.a few;giveB.few;gaveC.few;has givenD.a few;would give8、—You look so happy，Simon?—Yeah.I got _______.A.as new a bike as yoursB.as a new bike as yoursC.as new bike as yours9、Lin Shu¬hao is now one of________ basketball players the NBA.A.popular;inB.themostpopular;atC.morepopular;inD.the most popular;in10、—Why do all the students like Lucy ________ than Lily?—Because Lucy is ________ than Lily.A.better;friendlierB.better;friendlyC.best;friendliestD.best;friendly11、—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.—What a pity!A.support;supplyB.afford;supportC.support; affordD.afford; give12、—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as13、The new Appl e’s product “iphone SE” is _________ among the young people.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popular D .special14、I won’t come to the party _____ my best friend _________.A. if , will be invitedB.if,isinvitedC.unless,isinvitedD. unless , will be invited15、June likes action movies and she ________ likes Beijing Opera.A. tooB. eitherC. also16、_____ is your aunt? She’s fifty.A. How manyB. How oldC. How much17、—Must I clean my room mom. —No, you ___________.A.dontB.needntC.arentD. won’t18、It takes ___________ half an boar __________ on foot.A. my, to get to schoolB. me, to get to schoolC. my, going to schoolD. me, going to school19、—What shall we do this Sunday? —Why __________ to the Science Museum?A. not to goB. not goC. don’t goD. not you go20、—Which of the two T-shirt would you like lo choose?—Both. Then I can give one lo my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other21、--____________students are there on the playground?---Twenty.A How muchB How manyC WhatD When22、---Hi! I___________Lucy.---Hi! My name __________Alex.A am; amB is; isC am; isD is; am23、—________ have you been in Chongqing?—For five years.A.How manyB.How soonC.How muchD.How long24、I can’t find my cat, _______ a blue cat, ________ ears are small.A. its,itsB. it’s , itsC. it’s, it’sD. its, it’s25、 After her parents ______, she gave up ______ at school. A. died; learning B. death; learning C. death; learns26、We have two books here. One is interesting, and ________ is relaxing.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.the others27、 _________ is the population of Chongqing?A. How manyB. WhatC. How muchD. Which28、—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as29、—Is this your skirt ? —No. Look, Mine __________over there near the door .A. is hangingB. has hungC. was hangingD. hangs30、—What is she __________for vacation? —She__________ her little sister.A. doing, babysittingB. do, babysittingC. doing, is babysittingD. doing, babysit31、—Can you go boating with me ? —Sorry, I can’t . I have _____work to do.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD. much too32、— How often does Lisa play the guitar?—Maybe once or _______ a week, I’m not sure.A. twiceB. twoC. two timeD. two times33、Thanks _____ your help(帮助) .A. youB. atC. forD. of34、----Is that Mary Green ?---- No , it’s Gina Millers . Her ____name is Gina .A、 oneB、 firstC、 lastD、 family35、We all love Miss Yang. S he always makes her history classes .A.difficultB.quietC.interestingD. slow36、The talk show isn’t interesting at all. Very people like it.A.fewB.afewC.littleD. a little.37、--- ____ do you play basketball? --- Three times a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much38、They _________ got any brothers or sisters.A.hasntB.haventC.dontD.doesn’t39、—Where’s the gym?—____________________.A.It’s bigB. Yes, it isC. It’s behind the gardenD. I like it40、There ______ a desk and two chairs in the room.A.isB.areC.hasD.have相似、相近词练习题答案1、C2、B3、C4、B5、C6、D7、C8、A9、D10、A11、C12、A13、C14、C15、C16、B17、B18、B19、B20、B21、B22、C23、D24、B25、A26、B27、B28、A29、A30、C31、B32、A33、C34、B35、C36、A37、C38、B39、C40、A。

中考英语-相似、相近词比较-专题练习（含答案）中考英语-相似、相近词比较（含答案）-专题练习一、选择题1、_____ try your best to help people in need?—It will be an experience you will never forget.A. What aboutB. You’d betterC. Why notD. Why don’t2、I got up _____ late so I was late for school this morning.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. littleD. a lot of3、—_____people are waiting in line.—_____them is about three hundred.A. A number of ；A number ofB. The number of；A number ofC. The number of；The number ofD. A number of ；The number of4、Our school library ______ at 9 a.m. and it _______ only in the morning.A. opens; is openB. is open; opensC. opens; opensD. is open; is open5、—How long can we read in the library?—It _____ from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m. every day.A. openB. opensC. is openD. is opening6、Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are7、—What do you usually have for breakfast? —_______ milk and _______ eggs.A. A little; a fewB. A little; a littleC. A few; a littleD. A few; a few8、______ does it take you to get to your school?A. How farB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long9、642-6662 _____telephone number .A. is myB. is anC. are myD. are your10、Mum, ______ my friends, Dale and Helen.A. this isB. that isC. he and she areD. these are11、Li Lei and I ______ good friends.A. areB. amC. isD. be12、—What kind of drink is the most popular in China?—Tea is ________ doubt the most popular.It ________ by many people.A．with；drinks B．with；is drunkC．without；drinks D．without；is drunk13、 Look at those ________. They are _______.A. photoes; hersB. photos; hisC. photo; herD. photoes; mine14、----Why is your little sister at home?----Because she isn’t _______ to go to school.A enough youngB enough oldC young enoughD old enough15、Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. a few16、I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual17、The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely18、The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy19、______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer20、-Steve is good at writing short stories.-Yes, he is. But he writes _______ than us, so he doesn't get good marks in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully21、—-You don’t look _______ . What’s the trouble?—-I have a bad cold.A. illB. goodC. wellD. health22、—When shall we meet?—Let’s _______ it _______ eight tomorrow.A. make; atB. make; \C. will make; atD. makes; \23、It’s humorous_______ her to tell funny jokes to these_______ teenagers.A. of；lonelyB. of；aloneC. for；aloneD. for；lonely24、There is so much noise around his flat that he feels________ mad.A. as much asB. as many asC. as good asD. as soon as25、-What about going shopping this afternoon, Lily?-I would rather ___ at home than shopping. I'm so tired.A. stay; goingB. stay; goC. to stay; to goD. to stay; going26、---Are you sure you don't mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I _______ my house?--- ; I will take good care of them .A. leave; Yes, of courseB. am away from; Yes, of courseC. leave; No, of course notD. am away from; No, of course not27、―What color is the jacket ? ―It’s .A. a black jacketB. a blackC. blackD. /28、There _________ some water in the bottle.A. isB. areC. isn’tD. aren’t29、Mary and I ____ cousinsA. amB. isC. areD. be30、—Do you have ________ new toys?—Yes, I do. And I have _________ old toys, too.A. any, muchB. many, muchC. any, many31、He needs two of apples.A. buy, kilosB. buying, kiloC. to buy, kilos32、---I have much trouble ________ English.--- Why _________ ask the teacher _________ some advice.A. to learn; don’t; forB. learning; not; forC. to learn; not; aboutD. learning; don’t; about33、—Mr.Li ____ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.—He is very patient ________ he is young.A. talking, butB. was talking, thoughC. talk, thoughD. Talked, however34、There is __________ bread in the fridge.A. aB. five pieces ofC. someD. any35、My father likes reading newspapers for_____________ in the evening.A. half hourB. half an hourC. an half hourD. half a hour36、It’s important for us to keep __________. It means we need to stay ___________.A. fit, healthy B health, healthy. C. heath, fit D. fit, health37、---How much is the beef ,please?---_____________ three yuan a kilo.A. They areB. It isC. It hasD. They have38、Does the club meeting start ___________three o’clock _________Friday afternoon?A. at, inB. at, atC. at, onD. on, in39、He used to _______ in a village, but now he has been used to _______ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live40、--- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! They taste _______.A. nicelyB. goodC. terribleD. well参考答案一、选择题1、C2、A3、D4、A5、C6、C7、A8、D9、A10、D11、A12、D13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、A19、B20、C21、C22、B23、A24、C25、B26、B27、C28、A29、C30、C31、C32、B33、B34、C35、B36、A37、B38、C39、A40、B。

中考英语词汇辨析选择题60题1. There are many ______ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. monkeiesD. monkeyes答案：B。

monkey 的复数形式是monkeys，A 选项是单数形式，C 和D 选项的复数形式错误，所以选B。

2. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. meatsC. breadD. eggs答案：A。

flour 意为“面粉”，是做蛋糕需要的原料；meats 表达错误，meat“肉”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；bread“面包”不符合做蛋糕的原料；eggs“鸡蛋”虽然也是做蛋糕的材料之一，但通常还需要面粉，综合考虑选A。

3. My father reads ______ every morning.A. newspaperB. a newspaperC. some newspapersD. newspapers答案：B。

newspaper 是可数名词，“读报纸”要用“read a newspaper”或“read newspapers”，A 选项缺少冠词，C 选项“some”不符合“每天早上”的语境，D 选项没有冠词，所以选B。

4. Can you see some ______ on the table?A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案：B。

some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，apple 是可数名词，所以要用apples，A 选项是单数，C 选项an 用于单数可数名词前，D 选项the 表示特指，此处没有特指的含义，所以选B。

5. There is a lot of ______ in the fridge.A. milkB. watersC. juiceD. breads答案：A。

milk“牛奶”和juice“果汁”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B 选项waters 错误，water 是不可数名词；bread“面包”也是不可数名词，没有复数形式，D 选项breads 错误，A 选项milk 符合题意，所以选A。

初三英语相似相近词比较试题答案及解析1. Sam is a waiter, _____ he really wants to be a singer.A．or B．if C．but D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：萨姆是一个服务员，但是他真的想做一个歌手。

根据上下句之间的联系，故选C。

但是。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

2. ---Do you need any help with the box? ---No, thank you. I can _____ to make it.A．want B．hope C．allow D．manage【答案】D【解析】句意：—你需要帮助搬这个箱子吗？—不，谢谢，我能设法搬动它。

A. want想要； B. hope 希望； C. allow允许； D. manage设法去做，根据句意此题是设法完成，所以选D。

【考点】考查动词的区别3. --- do you study for a math exam?--- I study working with my father .A.How, forB.How ,byC.What ,for【答案】C【解析】句意：----你是怎样为数学考试做准备的？---我是靠和我的父亲一起学习的。

根据题意可知是用How进行提问的，回答用by+doing表示。

根据句意故选C【考点】考查疑问词及介词的用法。

4. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. to not bringC. don’t bring【答案】A【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们不要带任何的食物到微机室；tell sb not to do sth 表示告诉某人不要去做某事；根据语境可知故选A。

【考点】考查动词短语的用法。

5. --- Can you tell me what to wear at the party?---If I you, I the blue jeans.A．am; would wear B．was, will wearC．were, would wear D．were, wore【答案】C【解析】句意:你能告诉我在晚会上穿什么吗？如果我是你，我将穿那条蓝色的牛仔裤。

中考英语同义词辨析与近义词替换技巧深化理解单选题60题1. In the story, the hero tried to ______ the secret of the magic box.A. discoverB. inventC. createD. find答案：A。

解析：discover表示发现原本就存在但不为人知的事物，在这个句子中，魔法盒的秘密是本来就存在的，英雄试图去发现它。

invent表示发明，创造出以前没有的东西，比如发明新的机器等。

create强调创造、创作，侧重于创造出新的东西，例如创造艺术作品等。

find表示找到，强调结果，侧重于找到丢失或者被隐藏的东西，这里更强调发现秘密这个过程，所以用discover更合适。

2. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us every day.A. cooksB. makesC. preparesD. gets答案：A。

解析：cook主要指烹饪、做菜，强调做饭这个动作，在这里妈妈每天为我们做美味的饭菜，cook是最符合语境的。

make 有制作、制造的意思，使用范围较广，比如制作一个模型等，但在表示做饭时，没有cook那么准确。

prepare表示准备，侧重于准备的过程，比如准备食材等，但不如cook具体到做饭这个动作。

get表示得到、获取，和做饭这个动作没有关系。

3. The little girl ______ to cry when she saw the big dog.A. beganB. startedC. continuedD. stopped答案：A。

解析：begin和start都有开始的意思，但是begin比较正式，start更口语化。

在这个句子中，小女孩看到大狗时开始哭，begin 更符合这种书面和正式一点的语境。

continue表示继续，与句子语境不符。

stop表示停止，与句子表达的开始哭的意思相反。

初中英语词汇辨析单项选择题60道1. We have many ______ in the school library.A. booksB. pensC. rulersD. erasers答案：A，本题考查名词词义辨析。

“book”意为“书”，“pen”意为“钢笔”，“ruler”意为“尺子”，“eraser”意为“橡皮”。

在学校图书馆里，通常有很多的“书”，所以选A。

B 选项“pens”主要指钢笔；C 选项“rulers”主要指尺子；D 选项“erasers”主要指橡皮，这些在图书馆中相对较少。

2. The ______ on the teacher's desk are for the students.A. applesB. bananasC. orangesD. strawberries答案：A，“apple”意为“苹果”，“banana”意为“香蕉”，“orange”意为“橙子”，“strawberry”意为“草莓”。

在学校场景中，通常老师桌上放的是“苹果”给学生，比较常见和方便携带，所以选A。

B 选项“bananas”容易损坏；C 选项“oranges”剥皮较麻烦；D 选项“strawberries”比较脆弱不易保存。

3. There are some ______ in the classroom.B. chairsC. blackboardsD. windows答案：A，“desk”意为“书桌”，“chair”意为“椅子”，“blackboard”意为“黑板”，“window”意为“窗户”。

教室里主要有的是“书桌”供学生使用，所以选A。

B 选项“chairs”是椅子；C 选项“blackboards”是黑板；D 选项“windows”是窗户，数量相对较少且不是主要的陈设。

4. My sister likes to draw on the ______.A. paperB. wallC. floorD. door答案：A，“paper”意为“纸”，“wall”意为“墙”，“floor”意为“地板”，“door”意为“门”。

相似、相近词比较一、选择题（每空？分，共？分）1、— _________ does it take to get to the bus stop from your home?— About twenty minutes．A．How far B．How much C．How long2、Ann is a ________ girl because she often leaves books in the park．A.tidyB.careless C．brave3、This is a very interesting book with lots of new words．Please ________ it carefully．A.lookB.see C．read4、一is the model plane made of一It's made of used wood and glass.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Where5、______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done6、Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_____”.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. A friend in need is a friend indeed7、There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8、—________ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school?—Twice a month.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often9、---There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.---That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none10、Are you alone? I just want a______ word with you.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain11、----________ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?----Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long12、The workers will complete the new bridge in ____________.A. two and a half monthsB. two months and halfC. two and a half month13、Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ____________ as Lily.A. more outgoingB. most outgoingC. outgoing14、—I feel upset because I am too heavy.—______ do more exercise to lose some weight?A. Why don’tB. Why notC. Why not to15、—I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ (《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).—When ______ ?—Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it16、It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home __________ going fishing.A. in front ofB. because ofC. in need ofD. instead of17、—How much did all these stationery _________ you?—About 80 yuan.A. costB. spendC. payD. take18、“ Do you have difficulty _________ friends with ________?” asked the doctor.A. making; othersB. make; the otherC. to make; othersD. in making; the other19、You can’t _________ too much time ___________TV.A. take; to watchB. pay; forC. spend; to watchD. spend; watching20、---Is there _____ milk at home?---_____. We must get some from the shop.A. any; NoneB. some; NothingC. any; NothingD. anything; Nothing21、The students ___________ on the playground ___________ in the classroom.A. prefer to have a sports meeting; to have lessonsB. prefer having a sports meeting; to have lessonsC. prefer having a sports meeting; to having lessonsD. prefer to have a sports meeting; to having lessons22、------________ does he often go to Beijing? ------By plane.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Why23、Henry is _______ wait for a long time. Look! He has been here for 2 hours.A. enough patient toB. inpatient enough toC. patient enough toD. enough inpatient to24、----- ______ do you like rice dumplings?----- Because they are very delicious.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When25、Lucy with Kitty _______ good at English. We often help them ______ their English.A. is, withB. aren’t, forC. aren’t, withD. isn’t, with26、There is nothing left in the box. It’s ________..A.niceB.exhaustedC.empty27、In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．A．very B．most C．not D．less28、My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry29、The apple 6+ cost so ________ that she couldn’t afford it．A．many B．much C．expensive参考答案一、选择题1、C2、B3、C4、A5、A6、A7、C8、D9、C10、C11、C12、A13、C14、B15、A16、D17、A18、A19、D20、A21、C22、A23、C24、A25、D26、C27、C28、D29、B。

相似相近词辨析选择题专项训练1、_____ try your best to help people in need?—It will be an experience you will never forget.A. What aboutB. You’d betterC. Why notD. Why don’t2、—_______ going to the new museum this weekend? It’s big and modern.— Sounds great!A Why notB Why don’t youC How aboutD Shall we3、My father doesn’t like shopping. He would rather ______ TV at home than _____ around for hours in shops.A. watch ; walkB. watch ; to walkC. to watch ; to walkD. to watch; walk4、—What a terrible traffic accident!—Yes. We can never be ______ careful in the street.A muchB veryC soD too5、________ heavy rain! _______ it’s raining so hard, Let’s stay at home.A What; BecauseB How ; AsC What a ; SinceD How a ; Though6、-- How much difficulty did you have _______ this problem? --- _______ .A. to solve, NothingB. to solve, NoneC. with solving, NothingD. solving, None7、What ______________ most is that he told a lie.A. provesB. facesC. mattersD. admires8、—is it today?—It’s Thursday.A.WhatB.What timeC.How manyD.What day9、—What colour is the banana?—It’s .A.yellowB.blackC.redD.blue10、 They offered her a house for 100,000 dollars, _____ it was worth .A.as much as twiceB. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as11、 think ____of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam_____ easy .A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourth, isD. three fourths, are12、—Do you know how many students ______ in the classroom?—______.A. are there; nobodyB. are there; noneC. there are; nobodyD. there are; none13、—I saw Ann a green dress at the school meeting.—I think she looks better red.A. dressed; inB. put on; onC. wearing; inD. wear; on14、I prefer _______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; to stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home; go out15、—The exam is coming!—Yes. Our teacher often tells us we can’t be _______ careful while taking exams.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so16、—English is very important, so don’t _______.—Thank you. _______.A. give it up; I willB. give it up; I won’tC. give up it; I willD. give up it; I won’t17、Why not _______ your teacher for advice when you don’t know _______ the problem.A. to ask; how to deal withB. ask; what to do withC. ask; what to deal withD. to ask; how to do with18、We find _______ impossible for us _______ a foreign language well in a short time.A. that; learningB. this; to learnC. one; learningD. it; to learn19、 ---________ have you worked on this project?--- For a month.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many20、—I have great ______ in learning physics and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I’ll be glad to.A. interestB. funC. difficultyD. question21、—It is selfless _____ the doctor to devote all the time he had ______ for the patients.—I think so, they are so great.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. of; to caringD. for; to caring22、—Let’s go fishing if it this weekend.—But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. will be fined; will rainD. is fine; rains23、—Driving less and walking more are good for our health.—I agree. I’d rather ______ an hour’s walk to work than ______ a car.A. take; driveB. take; to driveC. to take; to driveD. taking; driving24、 I like ________ teachers, because they ________ nice to me.A. all my; all areB. my all; all areC. my all; are allD. all my; are all25、 --____________ do you exercise?--Three to six times a week.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times26、The shop __________ for 12 hours every day, and it __________ at 9 p.m..A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closesD. is open; closed27、--- I want to hello to you--- Pardon? I can’t hear you on the phone.A. speak; wellB. tell; goodC. say; wellD. talk, good28、--- do you usually celebrate Halloween?---By dressing up a ghost.A. When; inB. Why; inC. Where; asD. How; as29、We are busy with the mid-term exam, so we have no time TV the evening of Nov. 16.A. to watch ; onB. to watch ; inC. watching ; onD. watching ; in30、We should take action to protect wildlife ________ feeding them only.A. because ofB. as a resultC. instead ofD. in order to31、If there _______ rain tomorrow, we won’t ________ on time.A. will be; get toB. is; reachC. will; arriveD. is; arrive32、_______ home-left children (留守儿童) ________ getting larger and larger, so the first problem is how to look after the group better together.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A lots of; will beD. Lot of; is33、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature always stays ________ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below34、Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise (复习) your lessons. ______, you will surely forget some of them.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Otherwise35、People say ants have good __________.They can smell things as __________ as dogs.A. smelling; wellB. smell; goodC. smell; wellD. smelling; good36、—Did your parents go to Wuxi Poly Plaza (保利广场) last Sunday?—Yes, they __________ went to do some shopping for the coming Spring Festival.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. all37、It’s sports time.Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’38、—Today is Friday.What day is it tomorrow?—It’s .A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Monday39、- _______ is the population of your hometown.- About 30,000.A. HowB. WhatC. Thanks a lot.D. Pretty good!40、Mike is taller than ______ students in the school volleyball team.A. anotherB. othersC. many otherD. more other41、Why not ______ tennis with me this afternoon?A. to playB. playC. playedD. playing42、I got up _____ late so I was late for school this morning.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. littleD. a lot of43、China is ______ larger than Japan.A. moreB. lessC. muchD. very44、-This sweater is as _____ as that one. It is only 80 yuan.- OK. I’ll take it.A. cheapB. cheaperC. bigD.bigger45、I don’t like this book because it’s too ______ .A. excitingB. interestingC. boringD. relaxing46、He doesn’t know_____ to hand in the homework. I think he may do it tomorrow.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when47、—______ do you think of the film “Tiny Times”?—Wonderful. It’s worth ________.A. What, to seeB. How, seeingC. What, seeingD. How, to see48、If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel , because blue is a clam colour.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised49、I think ______ useful ______ orange if you want to cheer yourself up.A. that, to wearB. it, to wearC. it’s, wearD. that, wearing50、We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our life in the future. We should learn to be ______ to take on any challenge!A. confident enoughB. enough confidentC. modest enoughD. enough modest51、Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero (英雄). He is admired ______ millions of people______ not only his achievements but also his spirit.A. for; byB. by; forC. by; asD. as; for52、--- What’s ________at the city theatre tonight?-- -A new movie．--- Is there ________?--- I’m afraid not．A. tip; flew anythingB. on; interesting somethingC. up; anything interestingD. on; anything interesting53、---Let’s play football in the playground.---It’s too hot outside. I would rather________at home than__________out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go54、It is impossible for little children to do much work within 20 minutes.A. so, soB. so, suchC. such, soD. such , such55、He made his final _____________ last winter and ____________ from then on.A. appear; disappearedB. appearance; disappearedC. disappearance; appearedD. appearance; appeared56、--What do you think of that film?--Wonderful! It brings the dinosaurs_____ on screen.A. liveB. livelyC.livingD.alive57、There is _____little food and _______many people that many people died from hunger.A.so, suchB.such, soC.so, soD.such, such58、— Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?----Maybe. We’ll go there if the show _______ before 6.But I don’t know if there ______any free tables then.A. will end; wereB. will end; will beC. ends; wereD. ends; will be59、 --What are the shoes with lights used for? --They are used _______ in the dark.A. seeB. seeingC. for seeingD. to seeing60、Mary went abroad three years ago. She didn’t return home ______this year.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. since参考答案1、C2、C3、A4、D5、C6、D7、C8、D9、A 10、C11、D 12、D 13、C 14、B 15、A16、B 17、B 18、D 19、B 20、C21、C 22、A 23、A 24、D 25、B26、C 27、C 28、D 29、A 30、C31、D 32、A 33、C 34、D 35、A36、B 37、A 38、B 39、B 40、C41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、C46、D 47、C 48、C 49、B 50、A51、B 52、D 53、D 54、C 55、B56、D 57、C 58、D 59、C 60、B。

初中英语常见相似词语的辨析一、 finish， end， complete1. finish 常译为“完成，完毕〞，强调做某动作的完毕，后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

例如： I have finish 〔 reading 〕 the book.我已经把这本书看完了。

分析： finish 后接 book 作宾语，强调看书这个动作完毕。

2. end 常译为“完毕〞，强调某事终止的时间是而不考虑内容是否真正完成，常用于讲话、演讲、会议、战争等。

例如： The war ended in 1945.战争于 1945 年完毕。

分析： end 在这里只强调战争在 1945 年完毕，而没有涉及到战争是否进展到最后。

3. complete 常译为“完成，完毕〞，一般指详细某一工程或者一局部书的完成，强调完成工程。

另外，还有“使……完好〞之意。

例如： I have completed the book.我已写完了这本书。

分析：强调写完了整本书，整本书全部完成。

There is one word missing in the sentence， please complete it.这个句子缺少一个单词，请将其填入使句子完好。

分析：句子缺少一个单词，说明给句子加上一个单词就能使句子完好。

二、 for a moment， for the moment， in a moment， at the moment1. for a moment 常译为“片刻，一会儿〞。

例如：For a moment I thought of playing truant.那一刻我有了逃学的念头。

I would like to speak to you for a moment.我想和你谈一会儿。

2. for the moment 常译为“暂时，目前〞。

例如：Filled for the moment with extraordinary strength，he raised himself completely.他一下子使出了惊人的力气，完全站了起来。

中考英语-相似、相近词比较（含答案）-专题练习一、选择题1、_____ try your best to help people in need?—It will be an experience you will never forget.A. What aboutB. You’d betterC. Why notD. Why don’t2、I got up _____ late so I was late for school this morning.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. littleD. a lot of3、—_____people are waiting in line.—_____them is about three hundred.A. A number of ；A number ofB. The number of；A number ofC. The number of；The number ofD. A number of ；The number of4、Our school library ______ at 9 a.m. and it _______ only in the morning.A. opens; is openB. is open; opensC. opens; opensD. is open; is open5、—How long can we read in the library?—It _____ from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m. every day.A. openB. opensC. is openD. is opening6、Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are7、—What do you usually have for breakfast?—_______ milk and _______ eggs.A. A little; a fewB. A little; a littleC. A few; a littleD. A few; a few8、______ does it take you to get to your school?A. How farB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long9、642-6662 _____telephone number .A. is myB. is anC. are myD. are your10、Mum, ______ my friends, Dale and Helen.A. this isB. that isC. he and she areD. these are11、Li Lei and I ______ good friends.A. areB. amC. isD. be12、—What kind of drink is the most popular in China?—Tea is ________ doubt the most popular.It ________ by many people.A．with；drinks B．with；is drunkC．without；drinks D．without；is drunk13、 Look at those ________. They are _______.A. photoes; hersB. photos; hisC. photo; herD. photoes; mine14、----Why is your little sister at home?----Because she isn’t _______ to go to school.A enough youngB enough oldC young enoughD old enough15、Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. a few16、 I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look_______, but she said she was getting on all right.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual17、The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely18、The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy19、______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer20、-Steve is good at writing short stories.-Yes, he is. But he writes _______ than us, so he doesn't get good marks in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully21、—-You don’t look _______ . What’s the trouble?—-I have a bad cold.A. illB. goodC. wellD. health22、—When shall we meet?—Let’s _______ it _______ eight tomorrow.A. make; atB. make; \C. will make; atD. makes; \23、It’s humorous_______ her to tell funny jokes to these_______ teenagers.A. of；lonelyB. of；aloneC. for；aloneD. for；lonely24、There is so much noise around his flat that he feels________ mad.A. as much asB. as many asC. as good asD. as soon as25、-What about going shopping this afternoon, Lily?-I would rather ___ at home than shopping. I'm so tired.A. stay; goingB. stay; goC. to stay; to goD. to stay; going26、---Are you sure you don't mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I _______ my house?--- ; I will take good care of them .A. leave; Yes, of courseB. am away from; Yes, of courseC. leave; No, of course notD. am away from; No, of course not27、―What color is the jacket ? ―It’s .A. a black jacketB. a blackC. blackD. /28、There _________ some water in the bottle.A. isB. areC. isn’tD. aren’t29、Mary and I ____ cousinsA. amB. isC. areD. be30、—Do you have ________ new toys?—Yes, I do. And I have _________ old toys, too.A. any, muchB. many, muchC. any, many31、He needs two of apples.A. buy, kilosB. buying, kiloC. to buy, kilos32、---I have much trouble ________ English.--- Why _________ ask the teacher _________ some advice.A. to learn; don’t; forB. learning; not; forC. to learn; not; aboutD. learning; don’t; about33、—Mr.Li ____ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroomthis morning.—He is very patient ________ he is young.A. talking, butB. was talking, thoughC. talk, thoughD. Talked, however34、There is __________ bread in the fridge.A. aB. five pieces ofC. someD. any35、My father likes reading newspapers for_____________ in the evening.A. half hourB. half an hourC. an half hourD. half a hour36、It’s important for us to keep __________. It means we need to stay ___________.A. fit, healthy B health, healthy. C. heath, fit D. fit, health37、---How much is the beef ,please?---_____________ three yuan a kilo.A. They areB. It isC. It hasD. They have38、Does the club meeting start ___________three o’clock_________Friday afternoon?A. at, inB. at, atC. at, onD. on, in39、He used to _______ in a village, but now he has been used to_______ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live40、--- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! They taste _______.A. nicelyB. goodC. terribleD. well参考答案一、选择题1、C2、A3、D4、A6、C7、A8、D9、A10、D11、A12、D13、B14、D15、C16、B17、B18、A19、B20、C21、C22、B24、C25、B26、B27、C28、A29、C30、C31、C32、B33、B34、C35、B36、A37、B38、C39、A40、B。

中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题40题带答案解析1.She often _____ her homework carefully.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.builds答案解析：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业。

“make”通常表示制作，“create”表示创造，“build”表示建造，都不符合做作业这个语境。

2.He _____ hard to pass the exam.A.studiesB.learnsC.readsD.writes答案解析：A。

“study hard”表示努力学习，“learn”强调学习的结果，“read”主要指阅读，“write”是写，这里努力通过考试应该用“study”。

3.The teacher _____ us a lot of knowledge.A.teachesB.givesC.showsD.presents答案解析：A。

“teach sb sth”表示教某人某事，“give”是给，“show”是展示，“present”也有呈现的意思，但这里传授知识用“teach”最合适。

4.They _____ a good time at the party.A.haveB.enjoyC.takeD.spend答案解析：A。

“have a good time”是固定短语，表示玩得开心。

“enjoy”后面一般接动名词，“take”和“spend”通常用于花费时间或金钱。

5.She _____ a letter to her friend yesterday.A.wroteB.madeC.didD.created答案解析：A。

“write a letter”表示写信，“make”制作，“did”做，“created”创造，写信只能用“write”。

6.He _____ his bike to school every day.A.ridesB.drivesC.fliesD.walks答案解析：A。