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【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world of colours and light课后达标检测26(含解析)

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课后达标检测26 Unit 3 The world of colours and light(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．During the disaster，the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses.A．occupation B．furnitureC．equipment D．accommodation2．(2015·常德月考)I don’t want to get ________ in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.A．included B．involvedC．concerned D．Affected3．I had hardly got on the train ________ it began to move.A．than B．whileC．when D．as4．(2015·郴州质检)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view.A．awarded B．admiredC．rewarded D．appreciated5．Supermarkets now offer a great________of goods to satisfy different needs and________.A．variety；tastes B．type；hopesC．number；smells D．kind；markets6．Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to findC．the moment；find D．when；found7．The scientists are able to________accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A．accumulate B．calculateC．appoint D．estimate8．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school，________ ages________ twenty－three ________ forty－five.A．which；range to；betweenB．whose；range from；toC．that；range for；andD．it；range with；to9．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory________by about 20%.A．will have risen B．will be raisedC．will rise D．will have been risen10．His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful，studying abroad.A．could Tom B．Tom couldC．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to11．The theme of the painting is too________ for the audience to understand.A．realistic B．abstractC．truly D．clearly12．Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars，people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past.A．half as much B．as half asC．less than half much D．as half13．(2015·江苏溧阳中学模拟)So absorbed in his work ________ that not a sound ________.A．was the president；did she dare to makeB．was the president；dared she to makeC．the president was；she dared makeD．the president was；she did dare to make14．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)________to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs，we will provide them with the information they need.A．Committing B．CommittedC．Being committed D．Having committed15．If you don’t________ your smoking，I will________ your supply.A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut offC．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut upⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic (道德模范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed (修剪) lawns during the summer to __1__ pocket money.Every time we went to work, my __2__ was there to watch. I used to wonder why he came with us.One day we were __3__ our neighbor’s yard. She always waited until the grass was knee－high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing the work and was __4__.I was just about to __5__ the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some grass so __6__ that it almost broke the mower. I __7__ him and kept walking. Dad called me __8__，“You missed a piece.”I frowned, __9__ he would go home. He kept pointing. So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself, “That one piece isn’t __10__ anyone. Why won’t he just let it go？”Other neighbors took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more __11__. We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be __12__. Give your customers the kind of service you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1.A.save B．shareC．earn D．borrow2．A.dad B．brotherC．neighbor D．mother3．A.visiting B．cuttingC．cleaning D．digging4．A.excited B．confusedC．frightened D．tired5．A.pay for B．throw awayC．turn off D．try out6．A.heavy B．thickC．different D．high7．A.ignored B．forgotC．comforted D．thanked8．A.excitedly B．loudlyC．secretly D．happily9．A.pretending B．admittingC．hoping D．believing10．A.hurting B．cheatingC．killing D．attacking11．A.luck B．informationC．business D．advice12．A.ordinary B．professionalC．smart D．outstandingⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)There are a lot of exams, papers and projects to accomplish before the end of the year. So spring fever becomes a common and natural feeling at the end of a term. 1.____________， even when your child is feeling this way, 2.____________ is important to keep your child focused on those last few months of the school year so that their last term is just 3.____________ successful as the first.Set 4.____________ time for homework and stick to it. Give your child a motivator to get through the rest of the year. If your goal is high grade, tell him he can earn a special treat 5.____________ he brings home good grades 6.____________ his end of year report card. The motivator 7.____________ be a special ice cream on the last day of school, and outing she’s been asking for, 8.____________ a friend sleepover (彻夜狂欢) during the first week of holiday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭模拟)Some people believe that internationalsport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will learn to livetogether.Others say that the opposite is true；thatinternational contests encourage false national pride andlead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably sometruth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by less incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second－place medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said，“This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia，after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury(评审委员会)debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non－national teams，might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)．1．The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have________.A．showed little international friendshipB．greatly encouraged international brotherhoodC．created goodwill between the nationsD．created only misunderstanding and hatred2．What did the m anager mean by saying “This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” in Paragraph 2?A．This is not a standard hockey match.B．The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.C．His team would not enter the game in three years.D．The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.3．The basketball match showed that________.A．aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incidentB．the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds C．the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisionD．the American team should have taken the first place4．The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that________.A．contests often end in disorderB．no contests are fair in the Olympic GamesC．competition discourages international friendshipD．unfair decisions are common in sports5．Which statement best summarizes this passage?A．Athletes should compete as individuals.B．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.D．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.BSports account for a growing amount of income made on the salesof commercial time by television companies.Many televisioncompanies have used sports to attract viewers from particularsections of the general public，and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U．S.media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs，especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high －priced cars，business and personal computers, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high－income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousand s of “company cars” and computers.With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.6．Television sport programs on weekend afternoons________.A．result in more sport eventsB．get more viewers to play sportsC．make more people interested in televisionD．bring more money to the television networks7．Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A．Because there would be few viewers.B．Because the advertisers would be off work.C．Because television programs would go slowly.D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.8．In many families, men make decisions on ________.A．holiday trips B．sports viewingC．television shopping D．expensive purchases9．The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because________.A．their advertisers are carmakersB．their viewers are attracted by sportsC．their advertisers target at rich peopleD．their viewers can afford expensive cars10．What is the passage mainly about?A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·长沙市重点中学高三月考)The search for sustainable sources of energy has led humans to study the energy potential of the sun and the wind，as well as the huge power created by dammed rivers.For example，it has been estimated that the oceans could provide nearly 3,000 times the energy produced by hydroelectric dams such as Hoover Dam.The oceans，too，represent an impressive source of potential energy.Yet，this source remains quite difficult to make use of.But this challenge has not prevented scientists from trying.Within the last few decades，several technolo gies that can transform the ocean’s huge forces into usable electricity have been invented and introduced.Some focus on capturing the power of the changing tides，while others rely on hot energy created by oceans in certain tropical region.However，the most common and easiest technology to develop is that designed to use the power in the ocean’s waves.The potential benefits of wave－based energy are hard to ignore.Once the proper machinery is produced and fixed，the energy is free.Maintenance costs are small and the equipment does not pose any threats of environmental pollution.And best of all the amounts of energy produced are enormous.However，these theoretical advantages have yet to be fully realized.In many cases，a lack of government funding has prevented the technologies from advancing.Protecting the equipment from the sea’s destructive forces，as well as the fundamental task of determining appropriate locations for collecting energy，also presents difficult challenges.All in all，while ocean power offers some attractive possibilities，the difficulties involved in using this energy source are substantial and will requireⅥ.阅读简答(2015·岳阳高三模拟)Born on Oct.17,1956，in Decatur，Ala.，and raised in Chicago，Jemison was a hard－working child，spending hours in the school library reading about astronomy and other sciences.Her parents—a carpenter father and a teacher mother—encouraged her curiosity，even allowing her to study pus(脓)when she got an infection from a splinter(碎片)．“It sounds a little sickening，but I was fascinated with pus，”Jemison said during a 1996 interview with Stanford Today.“I ran and showed it to my mother and she was telling me it was pus.And I ended up doing this whole project，reading about pus.”This desire to learn about nature and how it all fits together eventually led her to pursue a degree in chemical engineering from Stanford University，which she started at 16 years old in 1973.By 1981，Jemison had her Doctor of Medicine Degree from Cornell Medical College.It wasn’t until 1992，however，that another childhood desire was achieved：She launched into orbit above the earth aboard the space shuttle Endeavour.She was so determined，in fact，that even though her first application to NASA was turned down in 1983，she reapplied in 1987.After being selected for the astronaut program upon her second try，she was assigned to launch support activities at the Kennedy Space Center，Fla.After working on the ground for five years，Jemison was finally sent into space as the science mission specialist on STS－47 Spacelab－J mission from Sept.12—20,1992.This mission made Jemison not only the first African American woman accepted to the astronaut training program，but also the first to travel in space.She highlighted this fact，according to Doris L．Rich，the biographer of Bessie Coleman，by bringing a photo of Coleman with her into space.Coleman was the first African－American woman to fly an airplane in the U．S..1．What are the three qualities that contribute to Jemison’s success？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made Jemison go to study chemical engineering in Stanford University？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Jemison do at the Kennedy Space Center before entering the space？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who is Coleman？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测26Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。

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高三英语一轮复习 Unit3 the world of colors and light

高三英语一轮复习 Unit3 the world of colors and light

Module 8Unit 3 The world of coloursand light新课标单词talented adj. 有才能的，有才华的architecture n. 建筑；建筑学photographer n. 摄影师，摄影家masterpiece n. 杰作calculate vt. & vi. 计算astronomy n. 天文学range vi. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化float vi. & vt. （使）漂浮pond n. 池塘peaceful adj. 安宁的，宁静的；和平的；爱好和平的weep vi. 哭泣，流泪thunderstorm n. 雷暴rainbow n. 彩虹abstract adj. 抽象的sunflower n. 向日葵starry adj. 布满星星的distribute vt. 传播，散布，发行negotiate vi. 谈判，洽谈，协商 vt. 通过谈判达成（或解决），谈成adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜；爱慕subjective adj. 主观的appetite n. 爱好，欲望；食欲，胃口explore vt. 探索，探究，探测artistic adj. 艺术的assistance n. 协助，援助framework n. 框架，构架，结构abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦ankle n. 踝；踝关节reservation n. 预定，预约；保留dormitory n. 宿舍highway n. 公路eastern adj. 东方的，东部的shore n. （江、河、湖、海等的）岸，滨fee n. 费，费用，酬金bargain n. 便宜货；划算的买卖 vi. 讨价还价，讲价；讲条件，谈判graduation n. 毕业gallery n. 美术馆，画廊scholarship n. 奖学金experiment vi. 实验，试验cloth n. 布，织物height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高cave n. 洞穴，岩洞slice n. 薄片，切片yummy adj. 美味的，可口的apron n. 围裙chef n. 厨师cheese n. 奶酪hairstyle n. 发型，发式strawberry n. 草莓mushroom n. 蘑菇eggplant n. 茄子ham n. 火腿cube n. 小方块；立方体grocery n. 杂货店string n. 线，细绳glue n. 胶，胶水pattern n. 图案；模式crayon n. 蜡笔shell n. 壳，贝壳stick vt. 粘住，粘贴seashell n. 海贝壳pillow n. 枕头disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的print n. 印画cardboard n. 硬纸板dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸paint n. 颜料；油漆repeat vt. & vi. 重复，反复课文出现短语1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting4. share with5. devote one’s whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of8. a collection of9. dip into10. rather than11. range from12. distribute … to …13. as well as14. build up15. focus on16. talented artists17. be amazed to18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale20. have an appetite for21. be admitted to22. stick onto23. be with24. be off25. try hard26. abstract artwork27.on the way28.so far 29.hurry back to30. book full31. make a reservation32.twist one’s ankle33. have a go34. after graduation35.set up astudio36.three metres tall37. win a scholarship38. make pictures39. take a photo of40. try out一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. Van Gogh created a lot of a________ artwork during the last years of his life.2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.3. The oil company is d_________ for oil in this area.4. We’re going to wash down our kitchen. A p______ will be invited to paint the wall.5. The national flower of Japan is c______ blossom.6. In the lab you must follow your teacher’s i_______ before doing your experiment.7. Every year, he won s_________ at school because of his excellent study.8. The boy p____ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.9. I’ve only d____ into the book and haven’t read it all the way through.10. I was a_____ to hear that you were leaving.11. The children have gone ______ (探索) in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.12. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _____ (最终) found the mysterious land.13.Tom hasn’t _______ (计算) the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.14. There have been many great European painters, but it is ______ (主观) to say who was actually the best.15. She has a lot of ______ (癖好), ranging from playing chess to canoeing.16. She _______ (相似) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.17. If a film wins a _____ (胜利) at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.18. He created his _______ (杰作)between 1503 and 1506.19. ______ (考虑到) the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.20. In the 1900s, he won a _______ (奖学金) to study in the USA.二．词形转换1. talent n ---____ (同义词)2. architecture n. ---________（n.人）3. calculate v. ---________ (n.物)4. astronomy n. ---__________ (adj.)5. peaceful adj. ---_____ __(n.)6. abstract adj. ---______ ____(n.)7. distribute v. ---________ (n. ) 8. negotiate v. ---_______ (n.), __ _ (adj.)9. assistance n..---____ (v.) 10. adore v. --- _____ ___ (n.)三．选词填空1. ______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.2. His younger brother tried hard to sell and ______ Van Gogh’s painting ____ buyers.3. Have you ________ how much the holiday will cost?4. She ___________ getting what she wanted.5. You need more protein to ______ yourself .6. He is __________ reading.7. Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _______.8. They can see camels which ________ North Africa _____ Central Asia.9. A soft eraser will also be needed _______ you make a mistake.10. Some people feel that _______ animals causes unnecessary suffering.11. The frozen river ________ a road throughout the bitter winter.12. They walked because they couldn’t _______ take a taxi.13. He __________ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.14. I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _______ my parents.15. Let’s _______ you in the taxi fare.16. Tomorrow we ____ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home.17. In 2005, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and ______ Beijing University.18. _______ fire, ring the alarm bell.19. In fact, he abandoned them and ________, created a style of art known as cubism, whichis a type of abstract painting.20. The four sisters and brothers ________ look after the lonely old lady.四．句型结构1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋He has a talent for music.他有音乐天赋。

【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 unit3 the world of colours and light课后达标检测26(含解析)

【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 unit3 the world of colours and light课后达标检测26(含解析)

课后达标检测26 Unit 3 The world of colours and light(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．During the disaster，the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses.A．occupation B．furnitureC．equipment D．accommodation2．(2015·常德月考)I don’t want to get ________ in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.A．included B．involvedC．concerned D．Affected3．I had hardly got on the train ________ it began to move.A．than B．whileC．when D．as4．(2015·郴州质检)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view.A．awarded B．admiredC．rewarded D．appreciated5．Supermarkets now offer a great________of goods to satisfy different needs and________.A．variety；tastes B．type；hopesC．number；smells D．kind；markets6．Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to findC．the moment；find D．when；found7．The scientists are able to________accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A．accumulate B．calculateC．appoint D．estimate8．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school，________ ages________ twenty－three ________ forty－five.A．which；range to；betweenB．whose；range from；toC．that；range for；andD．it；range with；to9．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory________by about 20%.A．will have risen B．will be raisedC．will rise D．will have been risen10．His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful，studying abroad.A．could Tom B．Tom couldC．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to11．The theme of the painting is too________ for the audience to understand.A．realistic B．abstractC．truly D．clearly12．Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars，people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past.A．half as much B．as half asC．less than half much D．as half13．(2015·江苏溧阳中学模拟)So absorbed in his work ________ that not a sound ________.A．was the president；did she dare to makeB．was the president；dared she to makeC．the president was；she dared makeD．the president was；she did dare to make14．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)________to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs，we will provide them with the information they need.A．Committing B．CommittedC．Being committed D．Having committed15．If you don’t________ your smoking，I will________ your supply.A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut offC．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut upⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic (道德模范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed (修剪) lawns during the summer to __1__ pocket money.Every time we went to work, my __2__ was there to watch. I used to wonder why he came with us.One day we were __3__ our neighbor’s yard. She always waited until the grass was knee－high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing the work and was __4__.I was just about to __5__ the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some grass so __6__ that it almost broke the mower. I __7__ him and kept walking. Dad called me __8__，“You missed a piece.”I frowned, __9__ he would go home. He kept pointing. So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself, “That one piece isn’t __10__ anyone. Why won’t he just let it go？”Other neighbors took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more __11__. We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be __12__. Give your customers the kind of service you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1.A.save B．shareC．earn D．borrow2．A.dad B．brotherC．neighbor D．mother3．A.visiting B．cuttingC．cleaning D．digging4．A.excited B．confusedC．frightened D．tired5．A.pay for B．throw awayC．turn off D．try out6．A.heavy B．thickC．different D．high7．A.ignored B．forgotC．comforted D．thanked8．A.excitedly B．loudlyC．secretly D．happily9．A.pretending B．admittingC．hoping D．believing10．A.hurting B．cheatingC．killing D．attacking11．A.luck B．informationC．business D．advice12．A.ordinary B．professionalC．smart D．outstandingⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)There are a lot of exams, papers and projects to accomplish before the end of the year. So spring fever becomes a common and natural feeling at the end of a term. 1.____________， even when your child is feeling this way, 2.____________ is important to keep your child focused on those last few months of the school year so that their last term is just 3.____________ successful as the first.Set 4.____________ time for homework and stick to it. Give your child a motivator to get through the rest of the year. If your goal is high grade, tell him he can earn a special treat 5.____________ he brings home good grades 6.____________ his end of year report card. The motivator 7.____________ be a special ice cream on the last day of school, and outing she’s been asking for, 8.____________ a friend sleepover (彻夜狂欢) during the first week of holiday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭模拟)Some people believe that internationalsport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will learn to livetogether.Others say that the opposite is true；thatinternational contests encourage false national pride andlead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably sometruth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by less incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second－place medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said，“This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia，after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury(评审委员会)debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non－national teams，might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)．1．The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have________.A．showed little international friendshipB．greatly encouraged international brotherhoodC．created goodwill between the nationsD．created only misunderstanding and hatred2．What did the m anager mean by saying “This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” in Paragraph 2?A．This is not a standard hockey match.B．The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.C．His team would not enter the game in three years.D．The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.3．The basketball match showed that________.A．aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incidentB．the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds C．the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisionD．the American team should have taken the first place4．The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that________.A．contests often end in disorderB．no contests are fair in the Olympic GamesC．competition discourages international friendshipD．unfair decisions are common in sports5．Which statement best summarizes this passage?A．Athletes should compete as individuals.B．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.D．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.BSports account for a growing amount of income made on the salesof commercial time by television companies.Many televisioncompanies have used sports to attract viewers from particularsections of the general public，and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U．S.media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs，especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high －priced cars，business and personal computers, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high－income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousand s of “company cars” and computers.With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.6．Television sport programs on weekend afternoons________.A．result in more sport eventsB．get more viewers to play sportsC．make more people interested in televisionD．bring more money to the television networks7．Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A．Because there would be few viewers.B．Because the advertisers would be off work.C．Because television programs would go slowly.D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.8．In many families, men make decisions on ________.A．holiday trips B．sports viewingC．television shopping D．expensive purchases9．The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because________.A．their advertisers are carmakersB．their viewers are attracted by sportsC．their advertisers target at rich peopleD．their viewers can afford expensive cars10．What is the passage mainly about?A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·长沙市重点中学高三月考)The search for sustainable sources of energy has led humans to study the energy potential of the sun and the wind，as well as the huge power created by dammed rivers.For example，it has been estimated that the oceans could provide nearly 3,000 times the energy produced by hydroelectric dams such as Hoover Dam.The oceans，too，represent an impressive source of potential energy.Yet，this source remains quite difficult to make use of.But this challenge has not prevented scientists from trying.Within the last few decades，several technolo gies that can transform the ocean’s huge forces into usable electricity have been invented and introduced.Some focus on capturing the power of the changing tides，while others rely on hot energy created by oceans in certain tropical region.However，the most common and easiest technology to develop is that designed to use the power in the ocean’s waves.The potential benefits of wave－based energy are hard to ignore.Once the proper machinery is produced and fixed，the energy is free.Maintenance costs are small and the equipment does not pose any threats of environmental pollution.And best of all the amounts of energy produced are enormous.However，these theoretical advantages have yet to be fully realized.In many cases，a lack of government funding has prevented the technologies from advancing.Protecting the equipment from the sea’s destructive forces，as well as the fundamental task of determining appropriate locations for collecting energy，also presents difficult challenges.All in all，while ocean power offers some attractive possibilities，the difficulties involved in using this energy source are substantial and will requireⅥ.阅读简答(2015·岳阳高三模拟)Born on Oct.17,1956，in Decatur，Ala.，and raised in Chicago，Jemison was a hard－working child，spending hours in the school library reading about astronomy and other sciences.Her parents—a carpenter father and a teacher mother—encouraged her curiosity，even allowing her to study pus(脓)when she got an infection from a splinter(碎片)．“It sounds a little sickening，but I was fascinated with pus，”Jemison said during a 1996 interview with Stanford Today.“I ran and showed it to my mother and she was telling me it was pus.And I ended up doing this whole project，reading about pus.”This desire to learn about nature and how it all fits together eventually led her to pursue a degree in chemical engineering from Stanford University，which she started at 16 years old in 1973.By 1981，Jemison had her Doctor of Medicine Degree from Cornell Medical College.It wasn’t until 1992，however，that another childhood desire was achieved：She launched into orbit above the earth aboard the space shuttle Endeavour.She was so determined，in fact，that even though her first application to NASA was turned down in 1983，she reapplied in 1987.After being selected for the astronaut program upon her second try，she was assigned to launch support activities at the Kennedy Space Center，Fla.After working on the ground for five years，Jemison was finally sent into space as the science mission specialist on STS－47 Spacelab－J mission from Sept.12—20,1992.This mission made Jemison not only the first African American woman accepted to the astronaut training program，but also the first to travel in space.She highlighted this fact，according to Doris L．Rich，the biographer of Bessie Coleman，by bringing a photo of Coleman with her into space.Coleman was the first African－American woman to fly an airplane in the U．S..1．What are the three qualities that contribute to Jemison’s success？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made Jemison go to study chemical engineering in Stanford University？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Jemison do at the Kennedy Space Center before entering the space？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who is Coleman？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测26Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。

高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours an

高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours an

课时作业(二十六) [模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours andlight](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Here ________ and there ________．A．comes the bus; he goesB．the bus comes; goes heC．is coming the bus; is he comingD．the bus is coming; is going he2．Never before ________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was3．________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A．Only if; will you B．Only if; you willC．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will4．They left the hotel in ________ because of the ________ food.A．disgusting; disgusted B．disgusted; disgustingC．disgust; disgusted D．disgust; disgusting5．I was ________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A．broken in B．cut offC．hung up D．put down6．I ________ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p．m.A．counted B．figuredC．calculated D．evaluated7．—What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?—Considering its real________，it will be well worth putting into practice,I suppose.A．reward B．prizeC．cost D．value8．The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A．lay out B．lay offC．lay aside D．lay down9．Before you answer my questions, you'd better ________ this passage quickly.A．get through B．cut throughC．dip into D．look into10．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture11．It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause12．The architect has committed herself ________ the design within a month.A．for finishing B．to finishC．to finishing D．at finishing13．In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，Dr.Johnson as well as his assistants ________ various kinds of grain.A．are experimenting withB．is experimenting withC．is experimented withD．is experimenting on14．Never ________ forget the days when ________ together with you.A．shall I; I lived B．shall I; did I liveC．I shall; I lived D．I shall; did I live15．The necklace ________ silver only.A．is made into B．is made out ofC．is made out D．is made fromⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·山东卷]San Francisco has its c able cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee bre ak discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60­foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose (消防水带). It cost $1，000.It didn't take long before reports o f squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn­out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.Peters died in 1984, and a ten­foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.16. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________．A．offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB．set up a local landmarkC．help improve trafficD．protect squirrels17. What happened over the coffee break discussion?A. The committee got the Council's blessing.B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.C. A councilwoman named the bridge.D. A squirrel was found dead.18. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?A. Passing them a rope.B. Directing them to store food for winter.C. Teaching them a lesson.D. Showing them how to use the bridge.19. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?A. It was replaced by a longer one.B. It was built from wood and metal.C. It was rebuilt after years of use.D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.BThe average temperature around the world is rising. People living in the US Midwest might find a fact hard to believe, though. The scientists suggest that the change in the Midwest climate may have happened because of farming.The first study was led by David Changnon, a climatologist(气候学家) at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb.Changnon and his team studied temperature records from the sites in the Midwest. They found that since 1970, the average temperature inthe region during July and August has gone down—by up to one degree Fahrenheit(华氏度)—from what it was during the years between 1930 and 1969. Their investigation also showed that the average rainfall in those states during those two months has increased. Between 1970 and 2009, about 0.33 inch more rain fell than between 1930 and 1969.These_changes may be connected by humidity(湿度), Changnon says. Humidity is the measure of how much moisture is in the air. Humid air, which contains a lot of moisture，takes longer to heat up than dry air, Changnon notes. And humid air often releases its moisture through rainfall.So where did the extra moisture in the air come from？Changnon points to farms in the region. As plants grow, they pull moisture from the ground and release it into the air. And among plants, soybeans (大豆) and corn plants release a lot of moisture. Midwestern farms now plant mo re soybeans and corn than in the past, with 97 percent of farmland today planted with these two crops. In the 1930s, corn and soybeans covered only about 57 percent, Changnon says. He also notes that the plants are planted closer together now than they used to be, so there are more plants per acre than in the past.The second study, like Changnon's, also found an increase in rainfall in the same area. But it points to another possible source for the increased moisture. Alan Robock at Rutgers University was part of the team that produced the second study and presented the group's findings. The team found that irrigation practices in the Great Plains have changed over the years. The researchers studied a vast area in the region. They found that in 1930, farmers in that region irrigated only about 1.8 million acres of farmland. In 1980, however, farmers irrigated nearly 15 million acres. Plants use the water and then release it into the air.These results by Changnon and Robock and their colleagues are the first step toward understanding a change in the weather.20．What does the underlined term “These changes” refer to?A．Lower temperatures and more rainfall.B．Higher temperatures and higher humidity.C．Making a record both in the past and now.D．The two periods of the 40­year investigation.21．Which of the following could be the possible sources for the increased moisture in the US Midwest?A．Scientists' research and farmers' attention.B．Less farmland and more plants.C．More plants and irrigation practices.D．Natural reservoirs and underground rivers.22．The studies show that in America's Midwest，________．A．the average temperature is getting higher and higherB．more and more farmland has been desertedC．the amount of rain is closely related to the temperatureD．summers are now cooler and wetter than they were in years past23．According to the passage, irrigating more and more plants means ________．A．making more space fo r farms and buildingsB．making more and more water into the air, and thus causing more rainC．more farms depending on wat er­saving systemsD．using plants to change the climate课时作业(二十六)Ⅰ.1.A here和there放在句首时，主语是名词要用全部倒装，主语为代词则不用倒装。

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight高考试卷分块专练牛津译

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight高考试卷分块专练牛津译

2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 The world of colours and light高考试卷分块专练牛津译林版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 The world of colours and light高考试卷分块专练牛津译林版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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