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专业英语八级(改错)-试卷168

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专业英语八级（改错）-试卷168(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：A major aspect of many firms' marketing strategies over the past decade have been the development of new products. 1Consumer-product companies are launching nearly 30,000 new products each year, according to the research firm Marketing Intelligence Service(compared with only 2,689 in 1980). The market has become saturated new brands, which often lack any 2significant advantages that can be used as the base of an 3advertising campaign. Moreover, companies increasingly depend 4on sales promotion to encourage consumers to try these brands.Marketers are relying less on samples, coupons, rebates, 5 premiums, and other innovatively promotional tools to achieve 6 trial usage of their new brands and encourage repeat purchase. Promotions are also important in getting retailers to allocate some of their precious shelf space by new brands. The competition for 7shelf space for new products in stores is enormous. Supermarkets carry an average of 30,000 products(compared with 13,067 in 1982). Retailers favor of new brands with strong sales promotion 8support will bring in more customers and boost their sales and 9 profits. Many retailers require special discounts or allowances from manufacturers just to handle a new product. These slotting fees or allowances, which are discussed later in the chapter, can make it expensive for a manufacture to introduce a new product. 10（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have一has）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：saturated∧一with）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：base—basis）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Moreover一Thus／Therefore）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：less—more）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：innovatively一innovative）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：by一to）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：of—去掉of）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：∧will一that／which）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：manufacture一manufacturer）解析：解析：词汇错误。

manufacturer为名词，意思为“生产商，制造商”，manufacture作名词时，意为“大量制造，制造业”。

这里应该指的是“制造商”，此句的意思是“这些进场费或折扣(会在下一章讨论)对于要介绍一种新产品的制造商来说，代价是昂贵的。

”所以要改为manufacturer。

At the turn of the 20th century, Dutch physician Christiaan Eijkman showed that disease can be caused not only bymicroorganisms but by a dietary efficiency of certain substances 1now called vitamins. In 1909 German bacteriologist Paul Ehrlich introduced the world's first bactericide, a chemical designed to killspecific kinds of bacteria with killing the patient's cells as well. 2Following the discovery of penicillin in 1928 by British bacteriologist Sir Alexander Fleming, antibiotics joined medicine's chemical armory, making the fight against bacterial infectionalmost a routine matter. Antibiotics cannot act as viruses, but 3vaccines have been used to greatly effect to prevent some of the 4deadliest viral diseases. Smallpox, once a worldwide killer, wascompletely eradicated by the late 1970s, and in the United States a 5number of polio cases dropped from 38,000 in the 1950s to less than 10 a year by the 21st century. By the middle of the 20th century scientists believed they were well on the way to treating, preventing, or eradicating manyof the most deadly infectious diseases that plagued humankind for 6centuries. And by the 1980s the medicalcommunity's confidence 7in its ability to control the infectious diseases had been shaken by 8the emergency of new types of disease-causing microorganisms. 9New cases of tuberculosis developed, caused by bacteria strainsthat were resistant to antibiotics. New, deadly infections on which 10there was no known cure also appeared, including the viruses that cause hemorrhagic fever and the human immunodeficiency virus(HTV), the cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：efficiency一deficiency）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：with—without）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as—against）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：greatly一great）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a—the）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：∧plagued一had）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：And一But）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the一去掉the）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：emergency—emergence）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：on一for）解析：解析：词汇错误。

cure for disease／infection为固定搭配，意思为“……疾病／传染病的治疗方法”，for是介词提前，和which共同引导定语从句，修饰先行词infections，所以要将on改为for。

Probably for as long as there have been sales forces, managers have sought ways to determine whether they areeffective or not. In the past, salespeople were estimated on the 1basis of their sales—that is, did they reach their sales quotas? With 2the role of the sales force changed from being purely concernedwith selling to becoming more involved in marketing and took 3more responsible for maintaining customer relationships, managers recognized the need for expanding evaluative criteria beyond just the achievement of sales goals. The evaluation criteria of today arevast different from those in the past. Sure, sales are still important, 4but now other measures are gaining in importance as well. One of the more often discussed measures is ROI(return oninvestment). More and more top executives are asking their salesmanagers for accountant—as in "Are we getting the returns we 5seek from the sales force?" The idea is that by measuring theimpact of programs designing to aid the selling process as well as 6measuring sales closures, the marketing team can be moreeffective and efficient. Fortunately, it isn't always that easy. In a 7survey conducted in 2002 of companies with a marketing budget of $1 million or more, 56 percent indicated they had no system for measuring the ROI on their marketing investments. As noted by David Reibstein of the University of Pennsylvania' s WhartonSchool of Business, "In marketing, benefits as advertising impact 8aren't easily put into dollar returns. It takes a leap faith to come 9with a number." Marketers know that it is often difficult toseparate advertising, promotions, and other communications efforts in 10the selling effort.（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：estimated一evaluated）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：With一As）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：took一去掉took）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：vast—vastly）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：accountant一accountability）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：designing一designed）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Fortunately一Unfortunately）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as一like）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：∧faith一of）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in一from）解析：解析：词汇错误。

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英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案

英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案

英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案We use language primarily as a means of communication with other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we ive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as __1__ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular __2__ message: the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a __3__ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his __4__ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English __5__ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activetly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience. __6__ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system remains no more than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another __7__ member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a concrete transmission form. We take it for granted two most __8__ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are __9__ among most striking of human achievements. __10__答案：1. agreeing --------agreed2. ∧words----------these/those words3. in the disposal --------at the disposal4. enables--------enable5. “the” before “other English speakers”6. old------ older7. seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended8. “it” before “for granted”9. And ----- Yet; However10. ∧most ------ the most striking。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the badinfluence of this or that individual writers. But an effect can becomea cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effectin an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drinkbecause he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the mostcompletely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that ishappening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccuratebecause our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our languagemakes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that theprocess is irreversible. Modern English, especially written English,is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can beavoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one getsrid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is anecessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fightagainst bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerningof professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hopethat by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have becomeclearer.答案及解析:1.economical－economiceconomical的意思是“节约的，经济的，省钱的”，而此处应选择economic表示“经济的，有关经济的”。

英语专业八级改错(终稿版)

英语专业八级改错(终稿版)

英语专业八级改错（1）It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。

大学英语专业八级改错经典试题

大学英语专业八级改错经典试题

大学英语专业八级改错经典试题大学英语专业八级改错经典试题A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专业八级改错经典试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, bu t the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place参考答案及解析:1. 将which改为that。