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单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so thatB. as far asC. so long asD. in case答案：C。
as/so long as在此表示"只要"2.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。
A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet答案：D。
大小),agree with sb.食品3._______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。
A. WhoB. No matter whoC. WhoeverD. B and C答案：C。
此句有强调的意思，故选C。
4.Would you like to _____ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？A. take part inB. joinC. taking part inD. joining答案：B。
would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做…。
5.The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：C。
非限制性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题1.He is __ honest boy and everyone likes him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“honest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处表示一个诚实的男孩，用不定冠词an。
2.__ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
3.She plays __ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
乐器前面要用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
4.There is __ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示桌子上有一本书，是泛指，book 以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
5.He went to __ university to study medicine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示去一所大学，是泛指，university 虽然以元音字母开头，但是发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
6.She heard a terrible noise, _________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B。
本题考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，所以用which 引导。
A 选项it 不能引导定语从句；C 选项this 不是引导词；D 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。
专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词（短语）（三）介词（短语）单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
【优化指导】高考英语总复习考点针对练3 北师大版(对应学生用书P22)1．(高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A．putting down B．putting offC．putting on D．putting up解析：句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。
put down镇压；记下；降落；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；戴上；put up举起；建造；提高；投宿。
答案：D2．(高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A．says B．saidC．saying D．to say解析：句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。
根据句意和句子结构知，空格后应是的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
答案：C3．(高考)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A．manage B．serveC．adapt D．construct解析：句意：你的家总是这么整洁——你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的？manage 成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve效劳；adapt适应，改写；construct建设。
it在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...〞这一现象。
答案：A4．(高考)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A．attach B．payC．link D．apply解析：考查动词短语搭配。
考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from asixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.5.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.6.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (low er levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.7.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．8.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.9.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.10.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.11.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.12.（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.（2019年北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.14.（2018新课标I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.15.（2018新课标II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】Covering考查非谓语动词。
高考英语重点单词核心短语默写练习班级考号姓名总分（一）【默写重点单词】（共25小题；每题2分，满分50分）1. adj. 至关重要的;关键性的2. adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的3. n. 性质;特征;财产4. n. 液体adj.液体的;液态的5. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行6. n. 失败;挫败vt. 击败;战胜7. n. 物质;物品;事实根据8. vi. & vt.坚持;坚决要求9. vi. & vt.( , )迅速离开;逃跑10. n. [usually pl.]条件;环境;状况11. n. 流;流动;流畅;供应vi. 流;流动12. n. 图表vt.记录;制订计划13. vt. 承诺;保证vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→n. 承诺,许诺;献身14. n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→adj. 学业的;学术的15. n. 目标;目的adj. 客观的→n. 物体,物品;对象v. 不同意;反对16. vt. 评价;评估→n. 评价;评估17. adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→n. 区别;差别18. vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n. 沸腾;沸点→adj. 炽热的19. vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→n. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢20. vt. 分析→n. 分析21. adv. 显而易见;看来;显然→adj. 明显的;显然的;显而易见的22. adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的→n. 科学→n. 科学家23. adv. 主要地;一般地→most adj. 大多数的;大部分的24. n. 结论;推论→conclude vt. 推断出;得出结论;使结束vi. 结束;终止25. n. (长篇)小说→n. 小说家【默写核心短语】（共10小题；每个2分，满分20分）1.承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2. 坚决要求3. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗4.lead to5.with the objective of…6.by chance7.draw out8.be distinct frome to a conclusion10.beyond one’s control（二）（三）【词形变化填空】（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）1.If you want to get ahead in life, you must be (commit) to achieving your dreams.2.Darwin’s(science) studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.3.Our (analyse) shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.4.In analysing his and other research, Dr Prinstein came toanother (conclude).5.It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.【短语填空】（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）1.I will doing what is right and I will not back down!2.I from my own experience: where there isa will, there is a way.3.As a matter of fact, it was his carelessness as well as lazinessthat his failure.4.It was that I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.5.Traditional Chinese music North American jazz.附：参考答案（一）【默写重点单词】1.crucial2.vital3.property4.liquid5.obtain6.defeat7.substance8.insist9.flee；fled；fled10.circumstance11.flow12.chartmit；committed；commitment14.academy；academic15.objective；object16.evaluate；evaluation17.distinct；distinction18.boil；boiling19.acknowledge；acknowledgement20.analyse；analysis21.apparently；apparent22.scientific；science；scientist23.mostly24.conclusion25.novel；novelist【默写核心短语】mit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)2.insist on3.wear and tear4.导致5.带着……的目标6.偶然;碰巧7.提取8.与……不同9.得出结论10.超出某人控制范围（二）【默写重点单词】1.found2.numerous3.theory4.genius5.patent6.encounter7.mourn8.device9.sum10.draft11.infer；inference12.politician；political13.relativity；relatively14.gently15.passion；passionate16.gradual；gradually17.institute；institution18.consequence；consequently19.remark；remarkable20.professor；profession；professional【默写核心短语】e to power2.take up a position3.sum up4.由于5.出于对……的热爱6.结果7.被误认为……8.去世（三）【词形变化填空】mitted2.scientific3.analysis4.conclusion5.be evaluated 【短语填空】1.insist one to a conclusion3.led to4.by chance5.is distinct from。
高考英语重点知识点复习题汇编〔有答案〕Ⅰ.名词1. Because prices of food and clothing and almost everything else in that country have steadily gone up, the buying of the dollar has gone down.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. strengthKey: C2. Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres lengthKey: A3. If it was not an accident, he must have done it .A. on purposeB. in commonC. on occasionD. in timeKey: A4. everyone can hear the speaker there is no of turning up the radio.A. Now that; pointB. Even if; pointC. Now that; needD. Even if; needKey: A 因为need用法用for①There’s no need for you to start yet.②There’s a great need for a new book on t he subject.5. It snowed heavily for three days and they were separated from the outside world.A. in the endB. on endC. by the endD. at the endKey: B on end ○1直立，竖立○2连续地They argued for two hours on endHis hair stands on end.6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing iton her first .A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desireKey: B attempt 尝试7. In order to learn the of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tails D t’s and i’sKey: A the ins and outs of sth. 细节、详情、始末另：dot one’s i's and cross one’s t’s 一丝不敬地完成任务8．Being poor, she had to borrow a new so as to attend the party.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. dressKey: D9. I tried every to make him give up smoking.A. meanB. waysC. meaningD. meansKey: D way 作“方式、手段、方法〞解时，常用单数，等于method10. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at invited to the dinner at .A. TurnersB. the TurnersC. Turners’D. The Turners’Key: D 在……住处11. —Who did you spend last weekend with?—.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The palmersD. The palmer’sKey: C the 姓+s 一家人12. Cloning the sheep —Dolly is a big in science.A. progressB. runC. jumpD. rushKey: C a big jump 一个大的进步、进展13．Knowledge of English is a must in international trade.A. theB. /C. AD. AnKey: C a knowledge of 某一方面的知识14. I don’t think the two parties can agreeme nt in the near future.A. arriveB. reachC. reach forD. arrive atKey: B reach agreement 达成一致15．It is very difficult to his mind because he is always changing his mind.A. seeB. readC. understandD. findKey: B read one’s mind 了解某人的心思16．This kind of clothes are out of nowadays.A. monthB. yearC. seasonD. weekKey: C in season 合时的，out of season 不合时宜的、落伍的17.If you get the job you’ll have to make business everywhere now and then.A. journeysB. travelsC. tripsD. adventure18. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not everyone’s .A. tasteB. favorC. soundD. smellKey: A19. Food and are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dressKey: C析：clothes统指各种衣服；clothing集合名词，抽象概念many|these|a few|my clothes √two clothes ×food, clothing and shelter 衣、食、住a piece of clothing √一件衣服a suit of clothes √clothing ×一套衣服dress: “着装〞不可数；“女服〞可数H e doesn’t care much about dress.working dress, student dress, a dress20. As soon as their party come into they changed the law.A. forceB. powerC. strengthD. energyKey: B 执政in power 掌握政权nuclear power 核动力Force “效力〞“效果〞“冲动〔爆炸，风暴〕strength “体力〞The laws came into force. (生效) the force of nature 自然力量energy 精力、能源21. In the 2004 Shanghai Industrial Fair,electronic equipment, good in both qulity and style, will be shown.A. a large number ofB. a good manyC. masses ofD. supply ofKey: Cmasses of =a mass of 接可数或不可数名词，表示“一团，一块〞“大量〞22．As is known to us, theory is based on practice and servers practice.A. by chanceB. in turnC. in return C. by turnKey: B “依次，又转过来〞23．a fire, hotel guests are asked to remain calm.A. As a result ofB. In the event ofC. By reason ofD. In the time ofKey: B in the event of =in case of=in time of 万一，倘若24．—How do you deal with disagreements between the company and the customers?—They key the problem is to meet the demandby the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; madeKey: B25. —Sorry, Michelle is a little shy.—Never mind, I be that way when I was her age.A. would, atB. used to, ×C.would, ×D. used to, atKey: B be one’s age 在某某年龄时26．He is a member of our .A. brain powerB. brains powerC. brain powersD. brains powersKey: C 复合名词的复数，一般在主体名词后加s27. He is doctor at all. Don’t trust him.A. noB. notC. anyD. aKey : A no doctor 算不上，医术不精Ⅱ．冠词1. British people always talk about wether.A. the; theB. / ,/C. /; theD. the; /Key: C2.As is known to all,____ tiger is in____ danger of dying out.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. the; theKey: B3.He had decided to give it up , but on____ second thoughts he decided to try___ third time.A. the; aB. / ; /C. a; aD. / ; aKey: D second thoughts 转念一想，再次考虑得出的想法。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
单句语法填空1．Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time.if/once/when解析：空处所在句的句意：若是/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时)，你会取得更大进步。
依照语境可知，设空处引导条件/时刻状语从句，故填if/once/when。
2．In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.Though/Although/While解析：后句句意：尽管他的汉语很不完美，但学生们为他的尽力喝彩。
由句意可知，设空处引导妥协状语从句，表示“尽管”，故可用Though/Although/While引导。
3．I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future.so解析：考查副词。
依照固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，应用副词so。
4．People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local.whether解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，不管你是外国人仍是本地居民。
高中英语一轮复习考点精练 Unit10（含解析）第二册考点训练32 S2 B1 Unit 10 Frightening natureⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.It would be_________(难以置信的) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends!答案:unbelievable2.—What would you do if you met with a__________ (可怕的) hurricane?—I’m not sure about it.答案:frightening3.On his __________(到达),the criminal with weapons__________ (手头有,在手边) was shot to death by the policemen waiting for him.答案:arrival;at hand4.He read the poem __________ (高声) to make himself heard.答案:aloud5.Many men were__________ (埋葬) underground when there was an accident at the mine. 答案:buried6.Wearing a suit in a informal party will surely make you__________ (不自在的). 答案:uncomfortable7.This fish isn’t __________ (新鲜的);it smells!答案:fresh8.The woman __________ (使安静) the lillte girl by giving her some candy.答案:calmed down9.Everybody__________ (在飞机上) was worried and curious to find out what had happened.答案:on board10.The animal was walking__________ (好像) it had hurt its leg.答案:as if/thoughⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1. __________ in the newspaper,I didn’t notice what was happening.A.Having buriedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.To be buried答案:C提示:be buried in“专心于,埋头于”,此处用过去分词作原因状语。
高考英语高频词汇精选小练习(有答案）◆高考核心词汇练习1.The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an_________.A.advantageB. accidentC. adventureD. alarm2.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ____ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. authorityB. accuracyC. accessD. acquisition3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ forthe homeless families.A. occupationB. accommodationC. equipmentD. appliance4.This library takes pride in its rare book __________.A. arrangementB. associationC. adaptionD. appetite5.After receiving the news, immediate __________ was taken by the local government to stopthe disease spreading.A. activityB. agreementC. actionD. account6.Many animals have _________ that help them escape from their enemies.A. amusementsB. ambitionssC. adjustmentsD. additions7.The ________ of a large parking lot will increase the number of people that can shop in thesupermarket. A. admission B. administration C. approval D.appreciation8.He is too proud, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ________correct. A. absolutely B. academically C. actually D.appropriately9.The pictures by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption.A. abnormalB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive10.It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. awkwardB. amateurC. annualD. absurd11.The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are moreimportant than _________ achievements.A. adequateB. activeC. abundantD. academic12.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. affordableD. acceptable13.The search was __________ when night came, even though the child had not been found.A. advocatedB. abandonedC. achievedD. acknowledged14.She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, __________ in its plot.A.adoptedB. adjustedC. acceptedD. absorbed15.Your passport application form should be __________ by two recent photographs when yougo to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. buriedD. addressed参考答案：1~5 CCBCC 6~10 CAABD 11~15 DABDB1.barrier2.bother3.burden4.bachelor5.battle6.brake7.bury8.baggage9.bear10.breed11.ban12.bandage 13.beat14.bribe15.bare16.bounce 17.benefit18.brigade 19.bargain20.barber 21.blame22.brief23.browse24.basis 25.block26.brilliant27.bullet28.brand 29.boast30.budget31.bunch32.bleed 33.bomb34.bump35.bulletin36.botany 37.boom38.bully39.brochure40.bribe高考核心词汇练习16.With the development of West China, many technicians are ___ needed there in recent years.A. approximatelyB. barelyC. badlyD. hardly17.In order to save every cent of the limited family’s expense, she had to ________ with theshop owner. A. calculate B. balance C. bargain D.argue18.Poor health and lack of money may both be ________ to educational progress.A. barsB. bansC. bachelorsD. barriers19.It is obvious that there is no scientific ________ for the belief that there is a connectionbetween luck and numbers.A. batteryB. basementC. basisD. burden20.I am writing _________ my mother to express her thanks for your timely help and kindness.A. on behalf ofB. on account ofC. in honor ofD. on the basis of21.The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday ___________.A. behalfB. behaviourC. benefitD. belief22.Cycling is highly ________ to people ’ s health and the environment.A. basicB. beneficialC. awfulD. suitable23. A clean environment can help the city _______ for the Olympics, which in turn will promoteits economic development.A. bleedB. blessC. bidD. boast24.Peter’s sudden death was a great________ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get overthe grief. A. burden B. blame C. block D. blow25.He telephoned the travel agency to ___________ three air tickets to London.A. orderB. bribeC. brandD. book26.She started at the _______ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. breedB. basinC. branchD. bottom27.I’m very sorry to have________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. botheredB. bowedC. browsedD. begged28.At that time, my mind was a complete ________; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bulletC. battleD. bump29.The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from ________.A. bowingB. bendingC. brakingD. bouncing30.After a long debate the_______was passed and it will become law next month.A. bandB. bookletC. billD. brigade参考答案：1~5 CCDCA 6~10 BBCDD 11~15 DAABC◆高考核心词汇练习1. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising __________.A. campaignB. capsuleC.captureD. cartoon2. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC.costumeD. cash3. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ____ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidates4. You can look for the book in the library _________.A.conservationB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue5. The recent research shows heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ___ and effect．A．cell B．case C．capacity D．cause6. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.A. cruisseB. cassettesC. certificatesD. categories7. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full of confidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionD. challenges8. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance9. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues10. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. competitiveB. casualC. classicalD. comprehensive11. I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB.cautionC.crisisD. career12. Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratulation13. Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. conditionD. circumstance14. The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature15. Math is a _______ subject for both arts and science students.A. compulsoryB. contemporaryC. concreteD. considerate参考答案：1~5 ADDDD．6~10 CBADB. 11~15 DBBCA◆高考核心词汇练习1.High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money from banks.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust2.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis.A. diagnosedB. determinedC. declinedD. discovered3.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. adaptedB. appointedC. containedD. denied4.Alice ___ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live withthem.A. convincedB. declaredC. declinedD. delivered5.The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ itsimproved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibitD. reveal6.The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolvedB. removedC. resignedD. disappeared7.Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A.dimB. dullC. diligentD. dumb8.The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. definiteC. changeableD. bitter9.He earned a large sum of money and _____ 500,000 dollars in the bank.A. depositedB. deletedC. departedD. decorated10.He believed the ________ influence in her life was certainly her father.A. dramaticB.decentC. distinctD. dominant11.Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. disappointedlyB. desperatelyC. delightedlyD. dramatically12.Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended13.Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.A. discountB. disciplineC.dignityD. drainpared to other applicants, your main _________ is lack of job experience.A.decadeB. disadvantageC. documentD. density15.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the_________.A. distinctionB. determinationdC. deadlineD.delivery参考答案：1~5 AADAB. 6~10 DBCAD. 11~15CAABC◆高考核心词汇检测1.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______.A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively2.The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression3.Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. excludeC. enableD. evolve4._____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised5.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being6.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. claimedB. exploitedC. expressedD. explained7.People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A.exhaustedB. eagerC. equalD. extensive8.This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity9.The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enhancedB. enclosedC. employedD. emphasized10.The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. energeticB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent11.W e all think this proposal is entirely _______, fiscally and politically.A. fantasticB. externalC. feasibleD. extraordinary12.Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. elementaryC. effectiveD. favorite13.My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive14.The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learnthe language. A.experienced in B. exposed to C. caught on D. kept up15.To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. exhaustC. equipD. establish参考答案：1~5 CDAAA 6~10 DBBAC 11~15 CCBBA高考核心词汇检测16.is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills.A.FairB. FakeC. FitnessD.Flavour17.On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _________ which attracts a crowd ofpeople.A. affairB. facilityC. fictionD. event18.20.With your help, I believe I will be able to __________this difficult mathematics problem.A. figure outB. end up withC. be fed up withD. be familiar with19.The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder20. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. foldedC. fastenedD. furnished21.Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone’s _____.A. smellB. favourC. soundD. taste22.See what I look like now! Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. fancyB. formC. shadowD. figure23.Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A. federalB. fierceC. fairD. fundamental24.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______.A. friendlyB. fullyC. financiallyD. fatally25.In 2005, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult to _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. fill inD. fall behind26.Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found theNobel Prizes. A. fortune B. value C. fund D. income27.She wanted to ______ the model competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.A. engage inB. enter forC. focus onD. fall off28.His executive position and qualifications ______ him to a higher salary.A. entitledB. electedC. fascinatedD. forced29.He went into the room on tiptoe ______ waking up the sleeping child.A. in favour ofB. in face ofC. for fear ofD. in the form of15. He ______ that it would take a lot of time to do this job.A. foresawB. fledC. fulfilledD. fetched参考答案：1~5 CDABC 6~10 DDBAA 11~15 ABACA◆高考高频词汇精选背诵（G字母）◆高考核心词汇检测1.Peter knew that he was _________ of lying.A. horribleB. guiltyC. gloriousD. honest2.Do you think this child has a _________ for music?A. governmentB. giftC. graveD. goal3.The little boy ______ at the night sky, imagining himself traveling in space by spaceship.A. glancedB. gunnedC. gazedD. granted4.His health is _________ improving under the good care of his wife.A. globallyB. graduallyC. gentlyD. generally5.It is generally believed that the watch is ________ for two years.A.guidedB. guessedC. gainedD. guaranteed6.The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.A.get overB. get offC. hold onD. hold up7.He is very ________, for he often buys things for other people.A. griefB. gracefulC. generousD. greedy8.He sets aside some time every day to ________ what he has learned.A. get overB. go overC. give outD. give away9.She began to run a small _________ store after her graduation from university.A.gymnasiumB. groceryC. garbageD. geology10.We are very _________ to our teacher for providing us with many good books.A. gloriousB. grossC. gloomyD. grateful11.If we ____ our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.A. give way toB. get thoughC. get along/on withD. go in for12.With the experienced______leading us, we had a good time.A. gamblesB. geniusesC. guidesD. helicopters13. He came back after work, parking his car in the __________.A. ghostsB. gymnasticsC.garageD.gallery14. He was delighted that the bank finally __________ a £500 loan to me.A.grantedB. giantsC.grabbedD.glided15. There has been much __________ about the possible reasons for his absence.A.gestureB. gainC.gossipD.gratitude参考答案：1~5 BBCBD 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 ACCAD高考核心词汇检测1.I have formed the _________of jogging every early morning.A. hallB. handleC. habitD. hobby2.I didn’t ____ for a moment about taking the job.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. hunt3.The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. harvestedB. hitC. hurtD. hurried4.It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.A. healedB. hookedC. improvedD. recovered5.Please remember the _____moment when he came back to mainland after 60 years.A. holyB. historicC.humbleD. honorable6.At the __________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.A. headlineB. horizonC. heightD. hovercraft7.The match is likely to be one of the ________ of the tournament.A.headlinesB. highlightsC. deadlinesD. hints8.Under the pressure from society, the terrorists released the _________ at last.A. gossipsB. hostagesC. harboursD. housewives9.He spoke _________ of the novel and he almost worshipped the ground the author.A. heavilyB. lightlyC. highlyD. luckily10.He did so badly in this exam that he decided to _________ the score form his parents.A. grantB. hireC. holdD. hide11.She won the first winter Olympic gold medal for our motherland. What a _____it was!A. honourB. humourC. horrorD. heaven12.We must try to live in peace and _________ with ourselves and those around us.A. hasteB.hibernationC. horizonD. harmony13.Drinking may make a person feel relaxed and happy, or it may make her _________, violent,or depressed.A. handicappedB.hollowC. hostileD. hospitable14.Many companies have their _________ in New York.A.hardshipsB.headquartersC. highlightsD. hurricanes15.They went on a ten-mile ________ through the forest.A.hikeB.hostessC. helmetD. heroine参考答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 BBBBD 11~15. CDCBA高考核心词汇检测1.He visited his parents at __________intervals.A.invisibleB.inevitableC. initialD. irregular2.Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______ one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. in favour ofB. in the hope ofC. in honour ofD. by means of3.The computer will ______ your fingerprints before it allows you to enter the building.A. justifyB.isolateC. identifyD. imagine4.The _____ the bell rang, the teacher walked into the classroom.A. immediatelyB. hurriedlyC. latelyD. instant5.Don’t ______ your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.A. improveB. investigateC. investD. ignore6.--- How was Robert's cooking? --- Oh, pretty good. I was quite ________ .A. insuredB. interestedC. impressedD. inspired7.--- How come a simple meal like this cost so much?--- We have _______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke.A. insuredB. includedC. involvedD. installed8.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ____ in the number ofnatural disasters. A. infect B. increase C. intention D.income9.The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted10.The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A. informedB. imposedC. issuedD. informative11.Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. implementsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions12.I'm sorry, Henry. It wasn't my ______ to cause a quarrel between you and Tony.A. meaningB. illustrationC. intentionD. attention13.At the end of every sentence, teacher will give us a ten-second _____ to write down what wehave heard. A. interval B. inspectation C. imitation D.injection14.The food was so _____________ that the child couldn’t help tasting it.A. invitingB. imposingC. rewardingD. demanding15.____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.A.insuranceB. invasionC. irrigationD. instrument16.There is a new problem _____ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need tobe improved.A. involvedB. includedC. involvingD. influenced17.The international agreement, _____ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit, was signed on February 27.A. intendedB. inspiredC. intendingD. inspiring18.If you_____ a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.A.imitateB. inquireC. insertD. issue19.We _____ from our parents many of our physical characteristicsA.interactB. interpretC.inheritD. imply20.Even at school, he showed he had a (an) _____ for (= was naturally good at) business.A. intelligenceB. ingredientC. instinctD. inhabitant参考答案：1~5. DCCDD 6~10.CBBBA 11~15. BCAAC 16~20. AADCC高考高频词汇精选背诵（J/K/L字母）高考核心词汇检测1.Have you attached labels to the__________?A. lavatoryB. laundryC. luxuryD. luggage2.The ________ was very strict in their work in the library.A. journalistB. interviewerC. librarianD. lecturer3.Cigarette smoking has been associated with_________ cancer.A. liverB. lipC. kneeD. lung4.He inserted the key in the __________ and opened the door.A.lockerB. lockC. logD. lorry5.Some ants have extra powerful ___________.A. jazzB. kettlesC. idiomsD. jaws6.The product was _________ "Made in China."A. lengthenedB. labeledC. listedD. loaded7.Our house is being _________ to make way for a new road.A. kicked offB. lived up toC. let outD. knocked down8.She wore so much ____________ that she seemed to be covered in gold.A.jeansB. jewelryC. juniorD. justice9.She will ________ a campaign for a charity that helps people suffering from diseases.unchB. lagC. leakD. loose10.He'd always been such a__________ friend to us all.A.logicalB. loyalC. leisureD. legal11.Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a _________ hotel.A.liberatedB. jointC. luxuriousD.liable12.These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a /an_______ what to do.A.lossB. knotC. loanD. load13.We'll always ________ our actions with noble sounding theoriesA.kidnapB.justifyC. leakD. lean14.You are more ________ to injury if you exercise infrequently.A.jealousB. likewiseC.liableD. literal15.The _________ of the pictorial should be clear and easy on the eye.ndscapeB.literatureC.legendD. layout参考答案：1~5. DCDDD 6~10.BDBAB 11~15. CABCD◆高考核心词汇检测1.We shouldn’t ____ copy Western things without considering Chinese traditions and customs.A．morally B．mentally C．merely D．narrowly2.He tried to ______the lost time by staying up late.A．negotiate with B．take notice of C．make off D．make up for...3.She chose cushions of a color which would_____her carpet.A.messB.modifyC.memorizeD.match4.Although the young man is physically ______, he still acts like a child.dB. matureC. magicD. modern5.We can’t afford a car, not to _______ the fact that we have no garage.A. memorizeB. mendC. mentionD. matter6.At a memorial service today, thousands gathered to ______ the fighters killed in a fire.A. mopB. mournC. mowD. motivate7.You’d better give up smoking, for cigarette smoking _______ the risk of cancer.A. narrowsB. manipulatesC. multipliesD. reduces8.This kind of magazine is ___________ young girls who like fashion.A. meant forB. majored inC. in memory ofD. at the mercy of9.The______ of nurses are women, but in higher ranks of the medical profession women are inminority.A. majorityB. maximumC. minimumD. minority10.The automobile is a necessity in America, but it is also a ______ of social position.A. maskB. masterC. markD. mistress11.The stronger the _____is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it isup to whether he has an interest in it.A．ambition B．inspiration C．imagination D．motivation12.I enjoy listening to classical music, but I’m so busy now that I’m not in the _____ for it.A. emotionB. feelingC. moodD. sensepared with last year, entrance examination enrollment in Shanghai stopped________.A．mounting up B．speeding up C．bringing up D．calling up14.They are going to build a ______ in memory of those offering their lives in an accident.A.mottoB.monumentC.moduleD.memo15. He was being very __________ about where he was going.A. miserableB.moderatedD. mysterious参考答案：1~5. CDDBC 6~10. BCAAC 11~15. DCABD◆高考核心词汇检测1.To their relief, their students _____ escaped from the shaking building.A．narrowly B．slightly C．nearly D．lightly2.Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A.at heartB.on purposeC.in personD.by nature3.Joanna was weak from a long illness. She should have a good rest and enough______.A.nurseryB.nutritionC.navigationD.needles4.You can’t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom______.A．normal B．neat C．noble D．messy5._____ You want to remember its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word. A．Now that B．Now and then C．While D．Even if6. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not________ shy；they may just be quiet people.A. necessarilyB. neatlyC. naturallyD. negatively7. We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never _______with criminals.A.neglectB.negotiateC.navigateD.notice8. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons（狒狒）were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a _______ food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.A.nativeB.narrativeC.novelD.neutral9.The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the ______ home to eat breakfast with his wife.A.nappingB.nourishingC.notingD.nursing10. if a part of your body is ________, you cannot feel anything in it, for example because of coldA.numbB.navalC.nastyD.noticeable11. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the__________ buildings.A.notoriousB.nobleC.normalD.nuclear12. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a _______ situation.A.nationwideB.naughtyC.nervousD.numerous13. Staying with a _______ speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.A.nakedB.narrativeC.nourishedD.native14. A _______ is a person who studies plants, animals, insects, and other living things.A.naturalistB. novelistC.nationalityD.nightmare15.He won the _________ as Democratic candidate for the presidency.A.notionB. napkinC. nominationD. nickname参考答案：1~5 ADBBA 6~10 ABCDA 11~15. BCDAC高考核心词汇检测1.Parking in this street is the ___________ of the residents.A. privilegeB. objectionC. outputD. obstacle2.He managed to get a loan to ________ a house.A. quoteB. purchaseC. possessD. overlook3.He’s not easy to get on with. He easily takes _______ at the slightest things.A. pleasureB. offenceC. profitD. occupation4.The designer applied for a _______ for his new invention.A. passportB. passwordC. patentD. pattern5.The book gives a brief _______ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlookB. outlineC. originD.outcome6.Yesterday I received a postal package. Which of the following can replace the underlinedword?A. baggageB. packetC. parcelD. bag7.The early _____ had to go through many hardships to settle on the new land.A. pioneersB. physiciansC. politiciansD. prisoners8.The _______ is so moving and perfect that it’s almost beyond the audients’ expectation.A. platformB. phenomenonC. performanceD. qualification9.Linda was __________ the work of redecorating her house.A. occupied withB. obliged toC. peculiar toD. qualified for10.Many people think the ______ of the film is too simple to attract the audience.A. plugB. plotC. portraitD. potential11.Mr. Thomason was always _________, even when things were at their worst.A.outgoingB. optionalC. pessimisticD. optimistic12.Given the chance, John might have become a (an) __________ painter.A. outstandingB. occasionalC. preciousD. pregnant13.He’s very _____ having his breakfast at exactly 8 o’clock.A. peculiar toB. particular aboutC. parallel toD. prepared to14.I waved my dog to _____into the water to save the child.A. plungeB. prayC. preserveD. proceed15.On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was in a (an) ______.。
【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习考点针对练10 北师大版(对应学生用书P71)1．(2011山东高考)There’s a ______in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：我们办公室有个惯例，当某个人过生日的时候，他们带来蛋糕供我们大家一起分享。
tradition传统，惯例；balance 平衡；c oncern 关心；relationship关系。
答案：A2．(2011陕西高考)Claire had her luggage______an hour before her plane left.A．check B．checkingC．to check D．checked解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。
本句中luggage与check为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成have sth.done 结构。
答案：D3．(2010全国高考)My mother opened the draw er to ______the knives and spoons.A．put away B．put upC．put on D．put together解析：句意：考查动词短语辨析。
打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。
put away表示“把……收起来放好”。
后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，均不符合句意。
答案：A4．(2010安徽高考)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?—To be honest，his singing didn’t ______ to me much.A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur解析：考查动词辨析。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·湖南六校联考)In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．(2019·湖南岳阳一中月考)Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．(2019·湖北华大联盟质检)The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．(2019·山东烟台期中)The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．(2019·天水模拟)Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填with。
6．(2019·广西贵港联考)The university is famous outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects.for解析：句意：这所大学以杰出的学术成就和广泛的理科和文科课程方面所承担的高质量的研究而闻名。
空格后面的内容是出名的原因，介词for表示“因为”。
7．(2019·平顶山调研)Another good reason reading books is that it is useful.for解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。
8．(2019·山东师大附中二模)You can also apply a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.for解析：句意：你也可以申请获得与你所渴望的领域相关的一个非正式职位的机会。
apply for表示“申请”。
9．(2019·河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprisedmy bad performance.at解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。
be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。
10．(2019·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.to解析：attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2019·江南十校模拟)During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.在visit后加to解析：pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观，访问”。
2．(2019·厦门一中模拟)I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.去掉in解析：当名词前有this, that, last, next等词修饰时，一般不再用介词。
3．(2019·淮南二中模拟)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic.在complaining后加about解析：complain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”。
4．(2019·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速地提升。
there为副词，可单独作状语，故去掉at。
5．(2019·贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm for her health.for→to解析：考查介词。
do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故将for改为to。
高考题型综合练Ⅰ语法填空(2019·福州毕业班适应性练习)Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, ChineseAmericans and people from other cultures that use 1. (difference) calendars each have another celebration as well. A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, 2. is similar in style to what we do in Shanghai.The 3. famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade 4. (march) through downtown and Chinatown with over a hundred entries taking part. 5. the course of the parade，cheering from the crowd is mixed with drums and music as local community 6. (group) wave banners, flags，and carry lanterns. Chinesethemed floats will “float”by, including 7. long Golden Dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate. Local kung fu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around 8. (they) feet.For many Americans, 9. (celebrate) their ancestral culture is as important as American culture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance 10. (visit) the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旧金山的美籍华人庆祝新年的活动。
1．different解析：考查形容词。
空处修饰后面的名词“calendars”，故应用形容词。
句意：然而，美籍华人和其他使用不同历法的来自其他文化的人也有另一种庆祝方式。
2．which解析：考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco为先行词，空处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．most解析：考查形容词的最高级。
根据该句中的“famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year”可知，在旧金山，中国新年最著名的部分就是列队表演，每年有超过300万人观看。
根据句意可知，空处应填形容词的最高级。
4．marches解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：展示队伍穿过市区和唐人街，有一百多个参赛队伍参加。
根据该句句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。
5．In解析：考查介词。
句意：在列队展示的过程中，来自人群的欢呼声和鼓声、音乐混合在一起，当地社区的人们挥舞着横幅、旗帜、提着灯笼。
