下载文档原格式
单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so thatB. as far asC. so long asD. in case答案：C。
as/so long as在此表示"只要"2.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。
A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet答案：D。
大小),agree with sb.食品3._______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。
A. WhoB. No matter whoC. WhoeverD. B and C答案：C。
此句有强调的意思，故选C。
4.Would you like to _____ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？A. take part inB. joinC. taking part inD. joining答案：B。
would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做…。
5.The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：C。
非限制性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题1.He is __ honest boy and everyone likes him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“honest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处表示一个诚实的男孩，用不定冠词an。
2.__ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
3.She plays __ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
乐器前面要用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
4.There is __ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示桌子上有一本书，是泛指，book 以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
5.He went to __ university to study medicine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示去一所大学，是泛指，university 虽然以元音字母开头，但是发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
6.She heard a terrible noise, _________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B。
本题考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，所以用which 引导。
A 选项it 不能引导定语从句；C 选项this 不是引导词；D 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。
专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词（短语）（三）介词（短语）单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
【优化指导】高考英语总复习考点针对练3 北师大版(对应学生用书P22)1．(高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A．putting down B．putting offC．putting on D．putting up解析：句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。
put down镇压；记下；降落；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；戴上；put up举起；建造；提高；投宿。
答案：D2．(高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A．says B．saidC．saying D．to say解析：句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。
根据句意和句子结构知，空格后应是的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
答案：C3．(高考)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A．manage B．serveC．adapt D．construct解析：句意：你的家总是这么整洁——你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的？manage 成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve效劳；adapt适应，改写；construct建设。
it在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...〞这一现象。
答案：A4．(高考)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A．attach B．payC．link D．apply解析：考查动词短语搭配。
考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from asixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.5.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.6.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (low er levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.7.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．8.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.9.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.10.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.11.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.12.（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.（2019年北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.14.（2018新课标I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.15.（2018新课标II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】Covering考查非谓语动词。
高考英语重点单词核心短语默写练习班级考号姓名总分（一）【默写重点单词】（共25小题；每题2分，满分50分）1. adj. 至关重要的;关键性的2. adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的3. n. 性质;特征;财产4. n. 液体adj.液体的;液态的5. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行6. n. 失败;挫败vt. 击败;战胜7. n. 物质;物品;事实根据8. vi. & vt.坚持;坚决要求9. vi. & vt.( , )迅速离开;逃跑10. n. [usually pl.]条件;环境;状况11. n. 流;流动;流畅;供应vi. 流;流动12. n. 图表vt.记录;制订计划13. vt. 承诺;保证vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→n. 承诺,许诺;献身14. n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→adj. 学业的;学术的15. n. 目标;目的adj. 客观的→n. 物体,物品;对象v. 不同意;反对16. vt. 评价;评估→n. 评价;评估17. adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→n. 区别;差别18. vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n. 沸腾;沸点→adj. 炽热的19. vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→n. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢20. vt. 分析→n. 分析21. adv. 显而易见;看来;显然→adj. 明显的;显然的;显而易见的22. adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的→n. 科学→n. 科学家23. adv. 主要地;一般地→most adj. 大多数的;大部分的24. n. 结论;推论→conclude vt. 推断出;得出结论;使结束vi. 结束;终止25. n. (长篇)小说→n. 小说家【默写核心短语】（共10小题；每个2分，满分20分）1.承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2. 坚决要求3. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗4.lead to5.with the objective of…6.by chance7.draw out8.be distinct frome to a conclusion10.beyond one’s control（二）（三）【词形变化填空】（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）1.If you want to get ahead in life, you must be (commit) to achieving your dreams.2.Darwin’s(science) studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.3.Our (analyse) shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.4.In analysing his and other research, Dr Prinstein came toanother (conclude).5.It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.【短语填空】（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）1.I will doing what is right and I will not back down!2.I from my own experience: where there isa will, there is a way.3.As a matter of fact, it was his carelessness as well as lazinessthat his failure.4.It was that I found the novel written by Yang Jiang.5.Traditional Chinese music North American jazz.附：参考答案（一）【默写重点单词】1.crucial2.vital3.property4.liquid5.obtain6.defeat7.substance8.insist9.flee；fled；fled10.circumstance11.flow12.chartmit；committed；commitment14.academy；academic15.objective；object16.evaluate；evaluation17.distinct；distinction18.boil；boiling19.acknowledge；acknowledgement20.analyse；analysis21.apparently；apparent22.scientific；science；scientist23.mostly24.conclusion25.novel；novelist【默写核心短语】mit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)2.insist on3.wear and tear4.导致5.带着……的目标6.偶然;碰巧7.提取8.与……不同9.得出结论10.超出某人控制范围（二）【默写重点单词】1.found2.numerous3.theory4.genius5.patent6.encounter7.mourn8.device9.sum10.draft11.infer；inference12.politician；political13.relativity；relatively14.gently15.passion；passionate16.gradual；gradually17.institute；institution18.consequence；consequently19.remark；remarkable20.professor；profession；professional【默写核心短语】e to power2.take up a position3.sum up4.由于5.出于对……的热爱6.结果7.被误认为……8.去世（三）【词形变化填空】mitted2.scientific3.analysis4.conclusion5.be evaluated 【短语填空】1.insist one to a conclusion3.led to4.by chance5.is distinct from。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·湖南六校联考)In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．(2019·湖南岳阳一中月考)Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．(2019·湖北华大联盟质检)The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．(2019·山东烟台期中)The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．(2019·天水模拟)Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填with。
6．(2019·广西贵港联考)The university is famous outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects.for解析：句意：这所大学以杰出的学术成就和广泛的理科和文科课程方面所承担的高质量的研究而闻名。
空格后面的内容是出名的原因，介词for表示“因为”。
7．(2019·平顶山调研)Another good reason reading books is that it is useful.for解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。
8．(2019·山东师大附中二模)You can also apply a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.for解析：句意：你也可以申请获得与你所渴望的领域相关的一个非正式职位的机会。
apply for表示“申请”。
9．(2019·河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprisedmy bad performance.at解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。
be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。
10．(2019·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.to解析：attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2019·江南十校模拟)During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.在visit后加to解析：pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观，访问”。
2．(2019·厦门一中模拟)I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.去掉in解析：当名词前有this, that, last, next等词修饰时，一般不再用介词。
3．(2019·淮南二中模拟)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic.在complaining后加about解析：complain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”。
4．(2019·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速地提升。
there为副词，可单独作状语，故去掉at。
5．(2019·贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm for her health.for→to解析：考查介词。
do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故将for改为to。
高考题型综合练Ⅰ语法填空(2019·福州毕业班适应性练习)Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, ChineseAmericans and people from other cultures that use 1. (difference) calendars each have another celebration as well. A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, 2. is similar in style to what we do in Shanghai.The 3. famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade 4. (march) through downtown and Chinatown with over a hundred entries taking part. 5. the course of the parade，cheering from the crowd is mixed with drums and music as local community 6. (group) wave banners, flags，and carry lanterns. Chinesethemed floats will “float”by, including 7. long Golden Dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate. Local kung fu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around 8. (they) feet.For many Americans, 9. (celebrate) their ancestral culture is as important as American culture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance 10. (visit) the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旧金山的美籍华人庆祝新年的活动。
1．different解析：考查形容词。
空处修饰后面的名词“calendars”，故应用形容词。
句意：然而，美籍华人和其他使用不同历法的来自其他文化的人也有另一种庆祝方式。
2．which解析：考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco为先行词，空处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．most解析：考查形容词的最高级。
根据该句中的“famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year”可知，在旧金山，中国新年最著名的部分就是列队表演，每年有超过300万人观看。
根据句意可知，空处应填形容词的最高级。
4．marches解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：展示队伍穿过市区和唐人街，有一百多个参赛队伍参加。
根据该句句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。
5．In解析：考查介词。
句意：在列队展示的过程中，来自人群的欢呼声和鼓声、音乐混合在一起，当地社区的人们挥舞着横幅、旗帜、提着灯笼。
