八年级英语一般将来时知识点与训练

初二一般将来时讲解及其练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一般将来时讲解及其练习一.意义:二.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ,in a month…三.二. 构成及变化四.一般将来时常用的两种结构五.1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或有迹象即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。

否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…Is your father going to play basketball with youNo , he isn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春节你打算在哪过2.will +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。

肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它成份否定句 : 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份一般疑问句: Will+主语 +动词原形+其它成份简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+will . (否)No,主语+will+not缩写形式: 'll ==will won't == will notshe will write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

人教版英语八上时态专讲--一般将来时讲义+习题一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

Will+be will+do含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

结构：①Will/shall+动词原形肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall;否定回答：No,主语+will/shall not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句②be going to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+going to+其他否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+going to+其他一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are)+主语+going to+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be/否定回答：No，主语+be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（所有人称）动词原形构成。

美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词（be going to）复习：用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。

表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening/next/year/week/month/hour/ in+一段时间，in the future等连用。

Unit7 will一般将来时详解一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）,in the future, from now（从今后）,in+一段时间（在...时间之后）in 3 days 等。

二、基本结构：②will+ do.三、否定句：will后加not成will not =won’t。

will not=won’t四、一般疑问句：will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.六、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词=There is/are going to be[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

There will be only one country.否定句：There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句：Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there won’t.专项训练1一、单项选择1. I hope you ________a good time this evening.A. haveB. are havingC. will haveD. has2. There________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. hasD. have3. We________to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. goC. goesD. went4. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ________at home on computers.A. have studiedB.will studyC. studiedD. studies5. -Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow?-I’m afraid not. ________the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. There will beC. There will haveD. There is going to have二、句型转换1. Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句) ________ _______ _______ to school in the future?2.There will be some robots in our homes.(否定句) There _______ ______ _______robots in our homes.3.My sister will go camping with her friends.(否定句) My sister ________ _______camping with her friends.4.Mike will visit his grandparents next weekend.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)_______Mike_______his grandparents next weekend? Yes, ________ _______.5.There will be more wild animals in the forest.(一般疑问句，否定回答)______ _____ ______more wild animals in the forest? No, _______ _______.专项训练2( ) 1. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 2. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 3. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 4. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 5. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going( )7. There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is havingD. is going to have( )8. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. will B. will C. will be D. will am ( ) 9. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give1. Andy will start working when she finishes high school and college.(否定句、一般疑问句、提问)Andy _________ _________ start working when she finishes high school and college.________ Andy _______ working when she finishes high school and college?________ _______ Andy ________ working?2. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?。

八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。

be going to do (动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain, will do结构表示将来的用法：Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）wi 11+主语+do."? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …？Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’ t否定句构成：will + not (won’t) +doSarah won’ t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…? What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don, t feel well today, (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today, (have a lot of homework tonight)2.I’ m tired now. (sleep later)3.My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)4.We can’ t leave right now. (leave a little later)5.The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow)(二）should 的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

八年级一般将来时知识点一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）是指在现在或将来某一时间发生的动作或状态。

它表示将来的事情或者打算、意图、承诺、预测等含义。

在句子中通常用will或shall加动词原形来表示。

例如：1. I will go to the cinema tonight. 今晚我要去电影院。

2. She will be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后要成为一名医生。

二、will和shall的用法1. 表示意愿、决心等。

例如：I will help you with your homework.我会帮你做作业。

2. 表示承诺或提议等用法。

例如：I shall be there on time.我会准时到那儿。

Shall we go to the park tomorrow?我们明天去公园好吗？3. 在口语中，will常用于表示将来事件。

例如：It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。

4. shall在现代英语中已经不常用，一般只在特殊疑问句或回答中使用。

例如：Shall I open the window?我该打开窗户吗？Yes, you shall.是的，你该打开。

三、构成方法形式：will / shall + 动词原形例如：I will go to Paris next month. 下个月我要去巴黎。

He shall be here soon. 他马上就要来了。

注意：一般将来时中，主语部分要与will或shall连用，不可以出现be动词或助动词do/does/did等。

四、常用的表示将来的时间状语1. tomorrow 明天例如：She will be back tomorrow. 她明天回来。

2. next week/month/year 下周/月/年例如：We will visit them next month. 我们下个月去探望他们。

八年级上册英语一般将来时专项训练一、一般将来时的概念与结构。

1. 概念。

- 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），in the future（在将来）等。

2. 结构。

- will+动词原形。

- 例如：I will go to school tomorrow.（我明天将去上学。

）- be going to+动词原形。

- 其中be动词根据主语的人称和数进行变化（am/is/are）。

- 例如：He is going to play football this afternoon.（他今天下午打算踢足球。

）二、专项训练题目类型及示例。

1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

- I______(visit) my grandparents next Sunday.- 答案：will visit或者am going to visit。

因为next Sunday是表示将来的时间状语，句子要用一般将来时，既可以用will+动词原形结构，也可以用be going to+动词原形结构，这里主语是I，be动词用am。

- They______(have) a party tonight.- 答案：will have或者are going to have。

tonight表示今晚，是将来时间，主语是they，be动词用are。

2. 句型转换。

- He will play basketball tomorrow.（改为否定句）- 答案：He won't play basketball tomorrow.或者He is not going to play basketball tomorrow. 对于will结构的否定句，直接在will后面加not，缩写为won't；对于be going to结构，在be动词后面加not。

初二英语一般将来时讲解及练习讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某个动作或状态一定会发生或存在的情况。

在英语中，一般将来时的构成主要有两种形式：will/shall + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形。

will/shall + 动词原形will/shall + 动词原形是一般将来时的最基本形式。

其中，will通常用于第一人称，shall通常用于第二和第三人称。

例如：I will go to the party tomorrow.（我明天去参加聚会。

）He will finish his homework after dinner.（他晚饭后完成他的作业。

）They will have a picnic in the park next weekend.（他们下周末在公园野餐。

）be going to + 动词原形be going to + 动词原形表示将要发生或存在的事情，通常用于未来的计划、意图或打算。

例如：I am going to study abroad next year.（我明年要去留学。

）She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.（她这个周末要去看她的祖父母。

）We are going to have a meeting next week.（我们下周要开会。

）注意：在使用be going to + 动词原形时，要注意主语和be动词之间的一致性。

例如：He is going to play football.（他将要去踢足球。

）而不能说：He are going to play football.练习题一、用一般将来时填空I (visit) my grandparents next weekend.They (have) a party next Saturday.He (be) a doctor when he grows up.We (travel) to Europe next summer.She (write) a novel someday.They (move) to a new house next month.I (study) hard so I can get into a good college. He (play) the piano at the concert next week. We (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. She (graduate) from high school in two years.二、将下列句子变为一般将来时I study English every day. _She teaches math at the high school.They are going to the movies tonight.He likes to read books in his free time. ___ We have dinner at six o'clock every evening. _ The train arrives at 8:00 in the morning. __ She sings in the choir on Sundays.They play soccer after school. ___He works at a restaurant on weekends. ____ We visit our grandparents once a month. __ 三、用一般将来时完成下列对话A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents.A: That sounds nice. Where do they live?B: They live in the countryside.A: What are you going to do there?B: We're going to have a picnic and go fishing.A: That sounds like fun. Are you going with your parents?B: Yes, my parents and my younger brother are coming too.A: Have a great time!B: Thank you, we will!四、阅读理解My Future PlansMy name is Jack and I'm a sophomore in high school. I have a lot of plans for my future. First of all, I want to go to a good college and study business. I have always been interested in business and I think I would be good at it. After graduation, I plan to start my own business.I want to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.In order to achieve my goals, I need to work hard in school and get good grades. I also need to learn about managing money and running a business. I have been studying these topics on my own and I plan to take some courses in college.I know it won't be easy, but I'm determined to succeed. I believe that if I work hard and stay focused, I can achieve anything I want.What does Jack want to study in college?What does Jack plan to do after graduation?What kind of restaurant does Jack want to own?What does Jack need to do in order to achieve his goals?What does Jack believe?答案：Jack wants to study business in college.Jack plans to start his own business after graduation.Jack wants to own a restaurant that serves healthy and delicious food.Jack needs to work hard in school, get good grades, learn about managing money and running a business, and take courses in college.Jack believes that if he works hard and stays focused, he can achieve anything he wants.。

一般将来时讲解（附习题+答案）一、一般将来时的含义：表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year（明年）、next month（下个月）in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构：(1) will/shall+动词原形（will not =won’t）（will 各种人称均可用，shall 只能用于第一人称）1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型...如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。

2）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如：I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。

He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。

3)一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如：Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗？Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.如：Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答：No,主语+will+not.如：No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如：What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么？What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么？(2) be going to+动词原形1）肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原型...如：I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。

八年级一般将来时讲解与应用练习------be going to&will+动词原形【聚焦1】be going toI am going to take acting lessons.I am going to study computer science.I am going to be a basketball player.(一)be going to do结构表示将要发生的动作或计划，打算要做某事。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month (i)the future等（二）用法1表示打算，计划做某事。

如We are going to have a math exam next week.He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.用法2根据目前情况将要发生的事情The sky is becoming dark.It is going to rain.(三)句型结构1.肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to do+其他I am going to see my friend this weekend.She is going to walk around after dinner next Sunday.We are going to watch the talk show tomorrow.2.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+going to do+其他I am not going to see my friend this weekend.She isn’t going to walk around after dinner next Sunday.We aren’t going to watch the talk show tomorrow.3.一般问句Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do+其他+？肯定回答Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答No,主语+am/is/are+not.--Are you going to see my friend this weekend?---Yes,I am./No,I am not.--Is she going to walk around after dinner next Sunday?---Yes,she is./No,she isn’t.---Are you going to watch the talk show tomorrow?---Yes,We are./No,we aren’t.4.特殊问句特殊疑问词+一般问句+？When are you going to see you friends?What is she going to do after dinner next Sunday?Who are you going to watch the talk show tomorrow with?(四）注意1.am/is/are随着主语的人称和数变化2.如果表示去某地，可直接用am/is/are going to+地点名词We are going to Beijing for a vacation this winter holiday.【聚焦1】“will+动词原形”◆定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。