八年级英语一般将来时讲解
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八年级一般将来时讲解10 月30 号
一般将来时
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2. 时间状语tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon,in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, from now on(从现在开始),
in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)
等。
3. 基本结构:
①主语+am/is/are +going to + do+ 其他;
I ' m going to buy a new computer this weekend.
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。
②主语+will/shall + do+ 其他
The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
4. 否定形式:①主语+am/is/are not going to do ;
②主语+will/shall not do+ 其他
5. 一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall 提到句首
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
二、讲解一般将来时的 2 种结构
① be going to
肯定句:主语+be going to+ 动词原形+其他
I 'm going to visit the Summer Palace next week.
否定句:主语+be+not+going to+ 动词原形+其他
I 'm not going to visit the Summer Palace next week.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+goi ng to+动词原形+其他?
Are you going to visit the Summer palace next week?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+go in g+to+动词原形+其他?Where are you going to visit next week?
1.这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。如:
My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。
I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。
2.这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。如:
Look at these black clouds ——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。
I 'm afraid I 'm going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。
② shall/ will+ 动词原形。
肯定句:主语+will/shall+ 动词原形+其它
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
否定句:主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+ 其它
They won ' t watch TV this evening 。今天晚上他们不看电视。
一般疑问句:will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形+其它
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Wh-) + 一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
在书面语中,第一人称常用shall, 但在口语中,所有人称都可用will. will常简略为'll ,并与主语连写在一起,女如: I'll , he'll , it'll : we'll ,you'll ,they'll 。
一般疑问句如用will you , ?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't ;如用Shall I , ?(较少见)其简略答语须是Yes ,I shall .或No,I shall not .
1.will/ shall 均可表示单纯的将来。如:The radio says it will
be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。
2. 表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。女口:丫ou' feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感到好些的。
3. will 表示人的主观意愿,它带有浓厚的感情色彩。如:Comeearlier tomorrow, or I won 't let you in. 明天早点儿来,否则我不让你进来。
4. 在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will 。如:Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?
5. shall 表示建议或征求对方的意见。如:Shall we go at eight? 我们八点去好吗?
6. 表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。如:Heis fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁,明年十五岁。
PS :will 与be going to 的分别
be going to 与will 的区别