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常用句式: 1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ? 2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式,
意为“最…之一”。 3)序数词后跟形容词最高级。
3.上海是中国最大的城市。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 小结:形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。
原级
比较级 最高级
good well
better best
特 殊
badly bad
worse worst
情
ill
况
many
more most
much
far little
farther farthest less least
¥40 ¥20 ¥10
Screen City is cheap.
Movie World is cheaper.
carefully adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地
comfortably adv. 舒服地;舒适地 5. so far 到目前为止 6. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的
big bigger
This apple is the biggest of all.
good
better This car is the best of the three.
Section A
theater
seat
screen
ticket
DJ
reporter
1. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 2. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 3. worst adj. / adv. (bad和badly的最高级)
最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) 4. cheaply adv. 便宜地
• My mother is the busiest in my family • ⑵ 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 • ⑶ which …like best, A, B or C?
注意:形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但 当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加 the。 副词前面的the可以省略。
like better ,maths or English? • ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越…e.g the days
are getting shorter and shorter. • ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he
says ,”the busier ,the better.”
• than usual.
• 18. He went __fa_r_th_e_r________(far) than the other explorers.
• 19. The l_e_ss__(little) you eat, the __th_i_n_n_er___(thin) you are.
Movie World has more comfortable seats.
Screen City has the most comfortable seats.
• 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 • 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is
very tall. • 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit
等修饰.其主要句型有: • ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. • ⑵疑问句+动词+better ,Tom or Jim? • ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you
• 13. earlye_a_r_li_e_r_,l_e_a_r_li1e4st. carefuml__o_r_e_--_,m__o_s_t-• 15. excitingm__o_r_e_e_x_c_it_i_n_g_,_m__o_st_exciting • 16. busy __b__u_si_e_r_,b_u_s_i_e_st_____
parks in Beijing.
12. Who’s _th__e_m__o_st_(ccaarreeffuull), Tom,Jim or Kate? 13. That is _th_e__e_a_s_ie_s(teasy) of all. 14. He is _t_h_e_c_l_e_v_e_re_s(ct lever )boy in the class. 15. John issh_o_r_t_e_r___( short) than Tom.
• 16. This horse is very _st_r_o_n_g___ (strong), but that horse is much _st_r_o_n_ge_r___ (strong) than this one.
• 17. It’s so late, so I drive the camr _o_r_e_s_low(sllyowly)
改y为i再加est
直接加st
comfortable—most comfortable 不规则的: 多音节词在前面加most
good--------better--------best
bad----------worse--------worst
最高级规则变化口诀:
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加est。 (cheap - the cheapest) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。 (close-the closest) 重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest) 辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly-the friendliest) 多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里? (popular-the most popular)
your class. 4. Which store has the _fr_e_s_h_e_s_t_ (fresh)
fruit in town?
6. Which lesson isth_e_m__o_s_t_d_i_ff_ic(duilftficult) in Book ?
7. Alice writes m__o_r_e_c_a_r_e_f_u_l_ly_(carefully ) than I. 8. This story ism__o_r_e_i_n_te( rinestetirnegsting) than that one.
cheap--- cheaper --- cheapest
fine --- finer--- finest fat--- fatter--- fattest heavy --- heavier ---heaviest thin--- thinner --- thinnest new--- newer--- newest close--- closer --- closest easy--- easier --- easiest
= She is ______ ( tall)than any other student in his class.
• 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:
• 1. nice __n_i_c_e_r,_n_ic_e_s_t__ 2. fat __fa_t_t_e_r,_f_a_tt_e_s_t • 3. slow _s_l_o_w_e_r_,s_l_o_w_e_s_t4. dry _d__r_ie_r_,d_r_i_e_st__ • 5. happyh_a_p_p_ie_r_,_h_a_p_p_ies6t. wet __w_e_t_t_er_,_w_e_t_test • 7. much _m_o_r_e_,_m_o_s_t_ 8. ill __w_o_r_s_e_,w__o_r_s_t • 9. little ___le_s_s_,l_e_a_s_t _ 10. bad __w_o__rs_e_,_w_orst • 11. thinth_i_n_n_e_r_,t_h_i_n_n_e1s2t. far _f_a_rt_h_e_r_,f_a_r_t_hest
• 3.最高级 • ⑴ the + 最高级 +of/ in • a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示
单位,组织,时间等单数名词. • b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 • the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all
+the +复数名词/all
• eg. Jim works hardest of us all.
¥6999
This computer is cheap.
¥4999
This computer is cheaper than that one.
This one is the cheapest of all.
¥3999
The weather is bad.
The weather is worse. The weather is the worst.
9. That was one otfh_e_m__o_s_t_e_x_c(iteinxcgiting) moments in
2008.
10. This kind of food mumstobree _d_e_li_c_io_u__s ( delicious )