英语十六时态表格总结(很全面) - 副本

英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。

时态完整表（十六种）
一般过去时：I learned English.我学过英语。

一般将来时：I will learn English.我将要学英语。

过去将来时：I would learn English.我本来要学英语的。

（虚拟语气）
现在进行时：I am learning English.我正在学英语。

过去进行时：I was learning English.那时我正在学英语。

（将来进行时：I will be learning English.我将正在学英语。

）
（过去将来进行时：I would be learning English.那时我本来将正在学英语的。

）现在完成时：I have learned English.我已经学英语了。

过去完成时：I had learned English.那时我已经学英语了。

（将来完成时：I will have learned English.那时我将已经学英语了。

）
（过去将来完成时：I would have learned English.那时我本来可以学了英语的。

）（现在完成进行时：I have been learning English.我一直在学英语。

）
（过去完成进行时：I had been learning English.那时我一直在学英语。

）
（将来完成进行时：I will have been learning English.我将会一直在学英语。

）（过去将来完成进行时：I would have been learning English.那时我本来可以一直在学英语的。

）。

英语十六时态表格总( 很全结面)--- 副本英语时态表 般现在时、一般过去时结构常连用的词主要 用法例句一般 陈述句： I am an现在 office worker.时表 He is so lazy.示没 They are at 1 be 动词often;有时 home now. 否定句： I am 用限的 usually;持久 not Tim.am/is/are 表示，之后 接名词，形 every ⋯; sometimes; always;存在的习 She is not very beautiful.容词或介never; 惯性 They are not in 词。

的动 the office.once/twice/ ⋯ a 作或 一般疑问句： Areweek/month/year; 状 you anon态， officeassistant?Sundays/Mondays/ ⋯ .;或现 Is she阶段 beautiful? 2 行为动词反复 陈述句： I work 用 V 原形或发生 in Shanghai. V-s/es ，引的动 He works at时态 名称一般 现在 时一般过去时。

导疑问句和否定句，用do 或don'；t第三人称时用does或doesn '有t, does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s 或es.yesterday;1 ．be 动词用过去式the day before yesterday;was 或lastwere 表示。

week/month/year/作或home. 状态Davynever watches TV athome.否定句: I don ' tlike the food inKFC.Davy doesn ' t likethe food in KFCeither. 一般疑问句: Do you want acup of coffee? Doesshe live nearthesubway station?在过陈述句：I was a去时big boss.He 间里was beautiful. 所发Wewere in 生的Beijing last动作 year.或存 否定句 : I was 在的 notat home at 状 that moment.态。

英语时态16种表格以下是英语时态的16种表格：基本时态（12种）：1.一般现在时(Simple Present)o结构：主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式o示例：I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。

)2.一般过去时(Simple Past)o结构：主语+ 过去式动词o示例：She worked at the library yesterday. (她昨天在图书馆工作。

)3.一般将来时(Simple Future)o结构：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形o示例：He will study abroad next year. (他明年将出国留学。

)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous)o结构：主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式o示例：They are watching TV now. (他们现在正在看电视。

)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous)o结构：主语+ was/were + 动词-ing形式o示例：We were playing football when it started raining. (下雨的时候我们正在踢足球。

)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous)o结构：主语+ will be + 动词-ing形式o示例：I will be cooking dinner at 7 p.m. tonight. (今晚7点我将会在做饭。

)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect)o结构：主语+ have/has + 过去分词o示例：She has finished her homework already. (她已经完成了作业。

)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect)o结构：主语+ had + 过去分词o示例：They had left before I arrived. (在我到达之前他们就已经离开了。

英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分，它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。

下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态，通过表格的形式呈现，更加清晰明了。

｜时态|结构|用法|例句|｜：：｜：：｜：：｜：：｜｜一般现在时|主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 s 或 es）｜表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day ＜br> He likes reading｜｜一般过去时|主语＋动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year ＜br> They were happy yesterday｜｜一般将来时|主语＋ will ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ be going to ＋动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week ＜br> She is going to have a party tomorrow｜｜现在进行时|主语＋ am/is/are ＋现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now ＜br> They are playing football｜｜过去进行时|主语＋ was/were ＋现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night ＜br> They were having dinner when I called｜be ＋现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow ＜br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning｜｜现在完成时|主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework ＜br> He has lived here for ten years｜｜过去完成时|主语＋ had ＋过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school ＜br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels｜｜将来完成时|主语＋ will have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋ be going to have ＋过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work ＜br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month｜｜现在完成进行时|主语＋ have/has been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours ＜br> She has been studying English since 2010｜｜过去完成进行时|主语＋ had been ＋现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived ＜br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them｜be going to have been ＋现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作，并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years ＜br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives｜｜过去将来时|主语＋ would ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to ＋动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day ＜br> I knew she was going to buy a new car｜｜过去将来进行时|主语＋ would be ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to be ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day ＜br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock｜｜过去将来完成时|主语＋ would have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to have ＋过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month ＜br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday｜｜过去将来完成进行时|主语＋ would have been ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to have been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock ＜br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then｜需要注意的是，时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习，不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。

英语16时态归纳总结表格时态主要构成基本用法示例句子一般现在时主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s）表示现在经常发生的动作或状态 He plays tennis every Sunday.一般过去时主语 + 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态They watched a movie last night.一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态I will study abroad next year.现在进行时主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式表示现在正在进行的动作 She is eating lunch now.过去进行时主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 We were playing basketball yesterday.现在完成时主语 + have/has + 过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 I have read that book before.过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作 She had finished her homework when I arrived.将来完成时主语 + will have + 过去分词表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作 By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.过去将来时主语 + would + 动词原形用于虚拟语气，表示过去将来本来会发生的动作 He said he would help me with the project.以上是英语的16个时态的归纳总结表格，每个时态的主要构成、基本用法以及示例句子都在表格中详细说明。

这个表格可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语的各种时态。

下面用表格的形式给罗列出来，便于记忆英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二. 一般过去时用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。

特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。

英语时态总结表格16种时态名称 |表示的时间|形式 |说明-|-|-|-Simple Present | 现在时 | 主语+动词原形 | 表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

Present Continuous | 现在进行时 | 主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词-ing | 表示正在进行或发生的动作。

Present Perfect | 现在完成时 | 主语+have/has+动词过去分词 | 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

Present Perfect Continuous | 现在完成进行时 | 主语+have/has been+动词-ing | 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

Simple Past | 过去时 | 主语+动词过去式 | 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

Past Continuous | 过去进行时 | 主语+was/were+动词-ing | 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

Past Perfect | 过去完成时 | 主语+had+动词过去分词 | 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

Past Perfect Continuous | 过去完成进行时 | 主语+had been+动词-ing | 表示过去某个时间之前正在进行的动作。

Simple Future | 将来时 | 主语+will/shall+动词原形 | 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

Future Continuous | 将来进行时 | 主语+will be+动词-ing | 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

Future Perfect | 将来完成时 | 主语+will have+动词过去分词 | 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

Future Perfect Continuous | 将来完成进行时 | 主语+will havebeen+动词-ing | 表示从将来某个时间之前开始一直持续到将来的动作。

英语十六种时态表格一、一般现在时I/We/You/They | doHe/She/It | does二、一般过去时I/He/She/It | didWe/You/They | did三、一般将来时I/We/You/They/He/She/It | will + do四、一般现在进行时I | am + doingHe/She/It | is + doingWe/You/They | are + doing五、一般过去进行时I/He/She/It | was + doingWe/You/They | were + doing六、一般将来进行时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | will + be + doing七、一般现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done八、一般过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done九、一般将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十、现在完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has been + doing 十一、过去完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had been + doing十二、将来完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have been + doing 十三、现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done十四、过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done十五、将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十六、过去将来时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | would + do以上是英语中的十六种时态及其对应的动词形式。

详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。

主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。

动词be 和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Have Have Have Has Be Am Arei s一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与 have （表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not 放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式&疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…? He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答： 否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t Are you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not 放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： 否定式 疑问式建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you …? Have you…? He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (haven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。

英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。

often;usually; every…; sometimes;always;never;once/twice/… a week/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is shebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es ，引导疑问句和否定句，用do 或don’t ；第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es.陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。

1．be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。

yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语时态是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好时态对于正确表达意思、理解英语句子有着至关重要的作用。

下面为大家带来一份全面的英语十六时态表格总结。

｜时态|构成|用法|例句|｜：：｜：：｜：：｜：：｜｜一般现在时|主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 s 或 es）｜1、表示经常发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态。

2、表示客观事实、真理。

3、用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时。

｜I go to school every day The earth moves around the sun If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home｜｜一般过去时|主语＋动词过去式|1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

｜I played basketball yesterday He often went fishing when he was a child｜｜一般将来时|1、 will ＋动词原形 2、 be going to ＋动词原形|1、表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、 be going to 表示打算、计划、准备做某事。

｜I will visit my grandparents next week She is going to have a party｜｜过去将来时|1、 would ＋动词原形 2、 was/were going to ＋动词原形|表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

｜He said he would come back the next day They were going to start at six o'clock｜｜现在进行时|主语＋ am/is/are ＋现在分词|1、表示现在正在进行的动作。

2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。

英语16种时态表格总结各时态结构及具体用法：1.一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

②表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。

例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。

2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例：I am leaving.我要离开了。

持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。

④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。

（褒义）3.过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。