新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)

Unit 1 短语 （八下）Section A他怎么了?①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X 光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么？ 17. 听起来不像是发烧。

18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。

20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边21. ①认真思考；权衡利弊②未加思考；毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么事？★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏；因为；由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻；马上 31. ①陷入；参与 ②陷入困境；制造麻烦32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35. 倒下；摔倒 36. 休息Section A1. ①What ’s wrong with him ？②What ’s the matter with him?③What ’s the trouble with him? ④ What ’s up? 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much7. cut myself8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache 16. What should I do? 17. It doesn ’t sound like you have a fever.18. take breaks away from the computer19.If your head and neck stillhurt, then go to the doctor.20. ①see sb. doing the side of the road 21. ①think twice②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ? ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into②get into trouble 32. see a doctor the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest= have a restSection B休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 11. 晒伤了12. ①做某事有困难②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15. ①习惯于…；适应于…②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为；由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽；耗尽②准备做某事 20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难；进退两难 23. 离开；从……出来 24. 掌管；管理25. 反复做某事；继续做某事 26. 做决定27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山29. ……是什么意思？ 30. ①介意做某事②不介意冒险 31. ①放弃 ★②放弃做某事32. 健康问题33. 我感觉不好。

人教版八年级英语下册动词固定搭配及用法八年级下册动词固定搭配1．你介意做某事吗？would you mind doing sth2．你介意不做某事吗？would you mind not doing sth 3．请你做某事好吗？could you please do sth4．请你不做某事好吗？could you please not do sth5．允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth6．被允许做某事be allowed to do sth7．注意/小心做某事be careful to do sth/b take care to do sth 8．注意/小心不做某事be careful not to do sth/b take care not to do sth9．你为什么不做某事why don’t you do sth10．为什么不做某事why not do sth11．做某事怎么样a what about doing sth b how about doing sth 12．人花时间/金钱做某事a it takes(took)sb to do sthB sb pay (pays/paid)money for sthC sth cost(costs)sb moneyD sb spend (/spends/spent)sb money(time) doing sth13．对做某事感兴趣a be interested in doing sthB take an interest in doing sth14．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth15．通过做某事取得进步make progress by doing sth16．做某事是一个好主意it’s a good idea to do sth17．除了（介词后）做某事besides(in /on/at/for/of/about) doing sth18．做某事很快乐have a great/happy time doing sth19．以做某事结束end up doing sth 完成做某事finish doing sth 20．做某事很好玩have fun doing sth =enjoy doing dth21．考虑/想起做某事a think of doing sth b think about doing sth 22．想要做某事a want to do sth b feel like doing sth 23．做某事很费力have a hard/difficult time doing sth24．做某事谋生make a living doing sth25．派送某人做某事send sb to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 26．假装做某事pretend to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 27．应该做某事be supposed to do sth28．打算做某事be going to do sth29．叫/让某人做某事make sb do sth/get (ask/tell)sb to do sth 30．想象做某事image doing sth 碰巧做某事hppen to do sth 31．抱怨做某事complain about doing sth32．似乎做某事seem to do sth 需要做某事need to do sth 33．看见某人做了（在做）某事see sb do sth （see sb doing sth）34．忘记去做（做过）某事forget to do sth（forget sb doingsth）35．做某事对于某人是怎么样的it’s adj for sb to do sth(形式主语)36．发现做某事是怎么样的find it adj to do sth（形式宾语）37．去滑冰/购物/游泳 go skating/shopping/swimming38．谓语形式：work/works/will work/woked/is working/was working/has worked/has been working非谓语to work/woring。

英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

固定搭配和用法（Unit 1—10）1、fall& be fall inlove with…爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)be in love with…爱上某人/某物(持续动作)2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事keep sb doing sth.被某人一直做某事3、use be usd by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事.help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事with the help of…= with one’s help of在……的帮助下help sb off with sth.帮某人脱去……help sb on with sth.帮某人穿上……help sb over…帮助某人渡过/越过5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 赞成某人agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见agree to+计划/建议/安排agree with+从句/名词agree about+讨论内容agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致disagree 也有同样的用法7、try try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事=do one’s best to do st htry to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try…on 试穿try out sth…尝试8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是……seem+adj/n 似乎是seem to do sth 好像it seems (that)…10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事unit21、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、2、enough …enough to…足够……以至于……(否定形式）：not…enough to…不够……以至于3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩argue on/about sth 争辩某事argue against 反驳argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell5、surprise （v）surprise sb 使某人惊奇（n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料（adj）be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事need doing sth 需要被做某事7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借来某物(否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事ask ab about sth 问某人关于某事ask sb sth 问某人某事ask sb for sth 问某人要某物9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能……12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事把A和B做比较13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事15、write write to sb 写信给某人= write sb a letter=write a letter to sbget a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb16、 a ticket to…一张……的门票用介词to the way to… ……的方法the answer to the question 这个问题的答案the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.unit31. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句想象……imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事2. amaze be amazed at……对……感到惊讶= be surprised at sth/ doing sth3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared + that 从句害怕……4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事It happen + that从句碰巧……5、take plac e take one’s place1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义7、run away from sw 从……逃离8、follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见9、be pleased with …对……感到高兴unit41、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb继续传递2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=shouldsuppose 可引导从句(否定前置)3、be good at … = do well in 擅长……4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 对……有把握5、have a hard time with sth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很费劲6、be started by sb 被某人发起7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握be sure of sth 对……有把握be sure +(that) 从句…… 确信……9、change change A for 把A换成Bchange A into B 把A变成Bchange one’s life 改变某人的生活10、practise practise doing sth 练习做某事practise sth 练习某事Unit 51. let let sb/sth in 使/让某人/某物进入let sb/sth out 使/让某人/某物出去let out 发出let sb down 使某人失望2. make a living (by) doing sth 以……方式谋生3. have a difficult time (in) doing sth 做某事很困难4. be happy doing sth 做某事很开心5. allow to do sth 允许去做某事6. be absent 缺席7. be filled with 用……填满8. finish doing sth 完成做某事Unit 61.raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物2.thanks for sth/ doing sth 谢谢你某事/做某事= thank you for sth/ doing sththank sb for doing sththanks to sb 多亏某人Unit 71.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你（不）介意做某事？Would you mind me/ my doing sth? 你介意我做某事吗？Could you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事好吗？2. annoy sb 使某人生气be annoyed at sth 因某事/物而生气be annoyed with sb 生某人的气= be mad at sb= be angry with sb3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事4. It’s better (not) to do sth 最好去做某事= had better (not) do sth5. take care (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事6. 花费的表达方式：(in) doing sthsb spend + 钱/ 时on sthwith sb介词+ swIt takes +钱/ 时to do sthSb pay +钱for sthSth cost sb +钱Unit 81. not…enough to do sth 不够……去做某事too…to do sth 太……而不能去做某事so…that…如此……以致……2. get sth for sb = get sb sth(同样的用法有：make, cook, play, buy, pour)3. perfer to do sth rather than (to) do sthperfer doing sth rather than doing sthwould rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Unit 91.start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事2.neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……3.go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事情）go on to do sth 继续做（另外一件）事情go on with sth 继续进行某事4.explain sth to sb 解释某物给某人explain sthexplain+疑问副词+ to doexplain+从句5. the population of+地点+ is +数词=某地+ has a population of +数词6.practice doing sth 练习做某事practice sth 练习某事/物practice + 代词7.fear sthfear doing sth 害怕做某事fear +从句8.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难9.whether…or …无论……也……10.询问人口数量的两种表达方式What is the population of …?=How large is the population of …?Unit 101.It’s+ adj +doing sthIt’s+ adj + to do sth2.feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel like sth 想要某物3.sth /sb make it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某物/事使得做某事……4. be certain to do sthbe certain of sthbe certain + that 从句5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 和某人友好6.询问东西价钱的说法：How much is sth ?What’s the price of sth ?How much does sth cost ?7.discover sthdiscover + 疑问副词+ to do sth discover + that 从句8.get along with sb 和某人相处get on with sb。

Unit 3 短语 （八下）Section A洗餐具；洗盘子 2. 扫地3. ①倒垃圾②把它倒掉4. 整理床铺5. 叠衣服6. 打扫客厅7. A: 你扫地好吗？ B: 是的，当然可以。

/没问题。

出去吃饭 9. 去看电影10. 在外面呆到很晚 11. 搭车12. ①A: 我可以使用一下你的电脑吗？B: 对不起。

我现在要用它工作。

②从事；忙于 13. A: 我可以看电视吗？ B: 是的，可以。

14. 帮助某人做某事 15. ①观看一个节目②做完某事 ③看完一个节目 16. 回来17.（口语)随时；马上；在任何时候18. 如果她看到这一团糟，她会不高兴的。

20. 生某人的气 21. ①解决问题②欢迎某人22. ①放学回家 ②下班回家 23. 扔下 24. 坐下 25. 过来26. 带某人去散步 27. 生气得回答 28. 频繁；反复； 29. 整曰/整夜30. 大声回应31. 走开 32. 惊讶地33. 分担家务 34.拥有一个干净舒适的家 35. ①我们两个都不★②我们两个都不是工人。

36. 一……就……；尽快Section A1. do the dishes2. sweep the floor3. ①take out the rubbish②take it out4. make your/the bed5. fold your/the clothes6. clean the living room7. A: Could you pleasesweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. /No problem.8. go out for dinner 9. go to the movies 10. stay out late 11. get a ride12. ①A: Could I use yourcomputer? B: Sorry. I ’m going to work on it now. ②work on 13. A: Could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. 14. help sb. out with sth. 15. ①watch one show ②finish doing sth.③finish watching one show 16. be back/come back 17. any minute now 18. She won ’t be happyif she sees this mess.20. be angry with sb. 21. ①solve the problem ②welcome sb.22. ①come home from schoo l②come home from work23. throw down 24. sit down 25. come over26. take sb. for a walk 27. reply angrily 28. all the time29. all day/ all night 30. shout back 31. walk away 32. in surprise33. share the housework 34. have a clean and comfortable home 35.①neither of us★②Neither of us is a worker.36. as soon as /the minute 37. 拿点喝的东西 38. 那应该可以39. 闲逛40. ①把某物传给某人②把盐传给我 41. 从……借某物 42. ①把某物借给某人②借给我一些钱 43. ①试图不做某事②试图不把它弄湿 44. 讨厌做某事 45. 做杂务;做家务Section B买些饮料和小吃 2. 去商店3. 邀请某人参加聚会4. 浏览5. 使某人做某事6. 学校压力足够大7. 没有时间学习8. 浪费时间9. 在……上花费时间 10. 为了 11. 取得好成绩 12. 对某人来说没有必要做某事 13. 是家长的职责 14. 为某人提供某物 15. 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。

八下英语固定用法总结1.Doing类Have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sthMind doing sthMind sb doing sthFinish doing sthDo one’s part in doing sthKeep on doing sthKeep doing sthInstead of doing sthCan’t stop/help doing sthBe busy doing sthBe interested in doing sthSucceed in doing sthConsider doing sthAllow doing sth2.To do 类Need to do sthExpect sb to do sthAgree to do sthSeem to do sthWait for sb to do sthUsed to do sthMake plans to do sthAsk sb to do sthDecide to do sthWant sb to do sthWant to do sthLearn to do sthAllow sb to do sthTell sb to do sthRefuse to do sthOffer to do sthTry to do sthIt takes some time to do sthSend sb to do sthHave time to do sthHope to do sthBe able to do sthChoose to do sth Tell sb to do sthEncourage sb to do sth Force sb to do sth3. Do 类Help sb do sth Make sb do sth Let sb do sth Watch sb do sth Have sb do sth4. 对比类(1) See sb doing sthSee sb do sth(2) Stop doing sthStop to do sth(3) Hear sb doing sthHear sb do sth(4) Continue to do sthContinue doing sth。

八下英语固定用法总结1.Doing类Have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sthMind doing sthMind sb doing sthFinish doing sthDo one’s part in doing sthKeep on doing sthKeep doing sthInstead of doing sthCan’t stop/help doing sthBe busy doing sthBe interested in doing sthSucceed in doing sthConsider doing sthAllow doing sth2.To do 类Need to do sthExpect sb to do sthAgree to do sthSeem to do sthWait for sb to do sthUsed to do sthMake plans to do sthAsk sb to do sthDecide to do sthWant sb to do sthWant to do sthLearn to do sthAllow sb to do sthTell sb to do sthRefuse to do sthOffer to do sthTry to do sthIt takes some time to do sthSend sb to do sthHave time to do sthHope to do sthBe able to do sthChoose to do sth Tell sb to do sthEncourage sb to do sth Force sb to do sth3. Do 类Help sb do sthMake sb do sthLet sb do sthWatch sb do sthHave sb do sth4. 对比类(1) See sb doing sthSee sb do sth(2) Stop doing sthStop to do sth(3) Hear sb doing sthHear sb do sth(4) Continue to do sthContinue doing sth。

22. on the side of the road 24. without th inking twice 31. 闲逛闲逛32. 把某物传给某人把某物传给某人 33. 把某物借给某人把某物借给某人 34. 使某物弄湿使某物弄湿35. 讨厌做某事讨厌做某事36. 做杂务做杂务37. 帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事 38. 带顶帐篷来带顶帐篷来39. 买些小吃买些小吃40. 去商店去商店41. 邀请某人参加聚会邀请某人参加聚会 42. 使某人做某事使某人做某事43. 足够的压力足够的压力44. 浪费时间浪费时间45. 为了为了46. 取得好成绩取得好成绩47. 介意做某事介意做某事48. 依赖;依靠依靠49. 发展孩子的独立性发展孩子的独立性 50. 照顾；照看照顾；照看51. 做某人分内的事做某人分内的事Unit 31. go out for dinner 2. stay out late 3. go to the movies 4. get a ride 5. work on 6. finish doing sth. 7. clean and tidy 8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed 13. clean the living room 14. no problem 15. welcome sb. 16. come home from school/ work 17. throw down 18. sit down 19. come over 20. take sb. for a walk 21. all the time 22. all day/night 23. do housework 24. shout back 25. walk away 26. share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28. in surprise 29. get something to drink 30. watch one show 31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 33. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 34. get sth. wet 35. hate to do sth. 36. do chores 37. help sb. (to)do/with sth. 38. bring a tent 39. buy some snacks 40. go to the store 41. invite sb. to a party 42. make sb. do sth. 43. enough stress 44. a waste of time 45. in order to 46. get good grades 47. mind doing sth. 48. depend on 49. develop children’s ’s independence 50. look after/take care of 51. do one’s part in (doing ) sthUnit 4 1. 有空闲时间有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事3. 与某人闲逛与某人闲逛4. 课外活动课课外活动课5. 与某人吵架/打架打架6. 直到半夜直到半夜7. 与某人交谈与某人交谈8. 太多太多9. 学得过多学得过多10. 有足够的睡眠有足够的睡眠11. 给某人写信给某人写信12. 打电话给某人打电话给某人13. 令某人惊讶令某人惊讶14. 翻看; 浏览浏览15. 生某人的气生某人的气16. 重要的事重要的事17. 成功地发展;解决解决18. 和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好19. 经常吵架/打架打架20. 笼罩笼罩21. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事22. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事23. 以便；为了以便；为了24. 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事25. 一直一直27. 使某人生气使某人生气28. 担心某事担心某事29. 抄袭某人的作业抄袭某人的作业30. 做自己做自己31. 家庭成员家庭成员32. 独自消磨时光独自消磨时光33. 给某人施加压力给某人施加压力34. 与某人吵架与某人吵架35. 与某人竞争与某人竞争36. 业余活动业余活动37. 取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩38. 提出某人的观点提出某人的观点39. 学习应试技巧学习应试技巧40. 体育训练体育训练41. 造成压力造成压力42. 删除删除Unit 41. have free time 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. after-school classes 5. get into a fight with sb. 6. until midnight 7. talk to sb. 8. too many 9. study too much 10. get enough sleep 11. write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 12. call sb. up 13. surprise sb. 14. look through 15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal 17. work out 18. get on well with 19. fight a lot 20. hang over 21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth. 23. so that 24. mind one’s doing sth. 25. all the time 27. make sb. angry 28. worry about sth. 29. copy one’s homework 30. be oneself 31. family members 32. spend time alone 33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight with sb. 35. compete with sb. 36. free time activities 37. get better grades 38. give one’s opinion 39. learn exam skills 40. practice sports 41. cause stress 42. cut out Unit 5 重点短语1.1. 确信确信确信;;确认确认2.2. 拍打… …拍打… …拍打… …3.3. 进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着进人梦乡；睡着4.4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.5. 醒来醒来醒来6.6. 一团糟一团糟一团糟7.7.使……分离使……分离使……分离8.8. 在困难的时候在困难的时候在困难的时候9.9. 当当..............时候时候时候10. (10. (闹钟闹钟闹钟))发出响声发出响声11.11. 洗热水澡洗热水澡洗热水澡12.12. 错过公交车错过公交车错过公交车13.13. 接电话接电话接电话14.14.使……靠拢使……靠拢使……靠拢15.15. 在这个地区在这个地区在这个地区16.16. 错过这个事件错过这个事件错过这个事件17.17. 在路边在路边在路边18.18. 动物保护热线动物保护热线动物保护热线19.19. 走路走路走路;;经过经过20.20. 在某人去……的路上在某人去……的路上在某人去……的路上21.21. 听到这个消息听到这个消息听到这个消息22.22. 历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件23.23. 例如例如例如24.24. 被杀害被杀害被杀害25.25. 五十多五十多五十多((岁）岁）26.26. 一个小学生一个小学生一个小学生27.27. 通过广播通过广播通过广播28.28. 沉默沉默沉默;;无声无声by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline 33. remember doing sth. continue to do sth. 23. the rest of the story 11. in the face of difficulties 20. run over in excitement 23. take care of / look after 31. fewer and fewer pandas is on my island? is on my island? A: I’ve never been there. B: Me neither. = Neither have I 15. right now 16. take a ride 17. thousands of 18. take a holiday19. on the one hand, on the other hand 20. three quarters 21. an English-speaking country 22. have a problem（in）doing sth. 23. at night 24. during the daytime 25. wake up 26. all year round in a mo 27. close to 28. choose to do 29. be far from 30. It’s better to do sth.…I t’s best to do sth….31. hear of/ hear about 32. in the dark 33. in the past Unit 101. 在那边在那边2. 如何骑自行车如何骑自行车3. 举行家庭式的拍卖会举行家庭式的拍卖会4. 超过；多于超过；多于5. 勾起甜美回忆勾起甜美回忆6. 捐赠捐赠7. 急需……的人们的人们8. 不再不再9. 适合于某人适合于某人10. 软体玩具；布绒玩具11. 欢迎来到欢迎来到 …12. 有点旧有点旧13. 查看……；观察……14. 棋类游戏棋类游戏15. 清理清理16. 不再不再17. 放弃；交出；交出；与与……分开分开 18. 至于；关于至于；关于 19. 老实说，说实在的老实说，说实在的20. 一会儿一会儿21. 处置…;处理…22. 养狗养狗23. 很思念他们的故乡很思念他们的故乡24. 希望做……25. 最古老的建筑之一最古老的建筑之一26. 故乡情故乡情27. 一年一两次一年一两次28. 寻找寻找29. 过去的13年30. 至少至少31. ①以极大的兴趣关注着②把…看成…32. 二十世纪中期33. 保持不变，保持相同的样子样子34. 依钟伟看来依钟伟看来35. 这个地方的象征这个地方的象征36. 依……看37. 目前;现在现在38. 接近接近39. 为了做……40. 迄今;到现在为止到现在为止41. 搬往某地搬往某地Unit 101. over there 2. how to ride a bike 3. have a yard sale 4. more than = over 5. brink back sweet memories 6. give away 7. people in need 8. not… anymore=no more9. fit somebody 10. soft toy11. welcome to 12. a bit old 13. check out…14. board games 15. clear out 16. no longer =not……any longer17. part with …18. as for 19. to be honest 20. for a while 21. do something with... 22. have a dog=keep a dog 23. miss their hometown a lot 24. hope to do something 25. one of the oldest buildings 26. hometown feelings 27. once or twice a year =one or two times a year 28. search for…=look for…29. for the past 13 years =for the last 13 years 30. at least 31.①regard with great interest ★②consider…as…=regard…as…32. the mid-20th century33. stay the same 34. according to Zhong Wei = in Zhong Wei’s opinion35. a symbol of the place 36. in one’s opinion37. these days=nowadays 39. close to 39. in order to do sth. 40. so far 41. move to sp. 。

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 怎么了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教八下重要短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、要点短语1、 have a fever 发热2、 have a cough 咳嗽3、 have a toothache 牙疼4、 talk too much 说得太多5、 drink enough water 喝足够的水6、 have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7、 have a stomachache胃疼8、 have a sore back 背疼9、 have a sore throat 喉咙痛10、 lie down and rest 躺下来歇息11、 so that 以便12、 see a dentist 瞧牙医13、 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14、 take one’s temperature 量体温15、 give up 放弃16、 keep on doing sth、坚持做某事17、 sound like 听起来像18、 run out (of) 用完 ; 用尽19、 in the same way 以相同的方式20、 be used to doing sth、习惯做某事21、 go along 沿着走23、 make a decision 做出决定24、 without thinking twice没有多想25、 get off 下车26、 have a heart problem 居心脏病27、to one’s surprise 使、、、、、、、惊京讶的28、 thanks to 多亏了 ;因为29、 in time 实时30、 save a life 拯救生命31、 get into trouble 造成麻烦32、 right away 马上 ;马上33、 because of 因为34、 get out of 走开 ;从出萍35、 hurt oneself 受伤36、 take risks 冒险37、 fall down 跌倒38、 feel sick 感觉恶心 /感觉不舒畅39、 have a nosebleed流鼻血40、 so、、、 that 这样以致于41、 have problems breathing 呼吸困难42、 be in control of 掌管 ;管理Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks、一、要点短语1、 Clean-Up Day 洁净日2、 an old people’ s home养老院3、 help out with sth、帮助解决困难4、 used to 以前过;去5、 care for 关怀 ;照顾6、 the look of joy 快乐的表情7、 at the age of 在、、、、、、岁时8、 clean up 打扫 (或消除 )洁净9、 cheer up (使 )变得更快乐 ;振雀10、 give out 发散 ; 发散11、 come up with 想出 ;提出12、 make a plan 制定计划13、 make some notices 做些通告牌14、 try out 试用 ;试行15、 work for 为工作 ;为、效劳16、 put up 建筑 ;举起 ;张贴17、 hand out 发散 ;发散 ;发给18、 call up 打电话 ;招集19、 put off 推延 ;延缓20、 for example 比方 ;比如21、 raise money 筹钱 ;募捐22、 take after 与、、、、、、相像 ;像23、 give away 赠予 ;捐献24、 fix up 维修 ;维修 ;解决25、 be similar to 与相像26、 set up 成立 ;建立27、 disabled people 残疾人29、 be able to 可以28、 make a difference 影响 ;有作用30、 after-school reading program课外阅读项目Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、要点短语1、 go out for dinner 出去吃饭2、 stay out late 在外面待到很晚3、 go to the movies 去瞧电影4、 get a ride 乘车5、 work on 从事6、 finish doing sth、达成做某事7、 depend on依靠 ;依靠8、 do the dishes 洗餐具9、 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10、 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11、 sweep the floor 扫地12、 make your/the bed 整理床铺14、 no problem 没问题15、 welcome sb、欢迎某人16、 come home from work 下班回家17、 throw down 扔下18、 a waste of time浪费时间19、 make sb、 do sth、使某人做某事20、 take sb、 for a walk 带某人去漫步21、 all the time 向来 ;总就是22、 all day/evening 整曰 /夜23、 do house work 做家务24、 shout back 高声回应25、 enough stress足够的压力26、 share the housework 分担家务27、 look after/take care of 照顾 ;照瞧28、 in surprise 吃惊地29、 get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30、 in order to 为了31、 hang out 闲逛32、 do one ’ s part in (doing ) sth、做某人分内的事33、 lend sb、 sth、把某物借给某人34、 get good grades获得好成绩35、 hate to do sth、厌烦做某事36、 do chores 做琐务37、 help sb、 do / with sth 帮助某人干某事38、 mind doing sth、介怀做某事39、 buy some snacks买些小吃40、 go to the store去商铺41、 invite sb、 to a party 邀请某人参加聚会Unit 4 Why don ’ t you talk to your parents?一、要点短语1、 have free time 有安闲时间10、 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠2、 allow sb、 to do sth、同意某人做某11、 write sb、 a letter 给某人写信事12、 call sb、 up 打电话给某人3、 hang out with sb、与某人闲逛13、 surprise sb、令某人吃惊4、 after-school classes课外活动课14、 look through 翻瞧5、 get into a fight with sb 、与某人吵嘴/15、 be angry with sb、生某人的气打斗16、 a big deal 重要的事6、 until midnight 直到子夜17、 work out 成功地发展 ;解决7、 talk to sb、与某人谈话18、 get on with 不 11 睦相处 ;关系良 :8、 too many 太多19、 fight a lot 常常吵嘴 /打斗9、 study too much 学得过多20、 hang over 笼盖人教版英语八年级下册词组21、 refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事32、 spend time alone单独消磨光阴22、 offer to do sth、主动提出做某事33、 give sb、 pressure给某人施压23、 so that 以便34、 have a fight with sb、与某人吵嘴24、 mind sb、 doing sth、介怀某人做35、 compete with sb、与某人竞争某事36、 free time activities 业余活动25、 all the time 向来37、 get better grades获得更好的成绩26、 in future 此后38、 give one’sopinion 提出某人的看法27、 make sb、 angry 使某人生气39、 learn exam skills 学习应试技巧28、 worry about sth、担忧某事40、 practice sports体育训练29、 copy one’s homework 剽窃某人的作业41、 cause stress造成压力30、 be oneself做自己42、 cut out 删除31、 family membersUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、要点短语1、 make sure 确信 ;确认19、 walk by走路经过2、 beat against、、、拍打20、 make one’ ways to、 ?、在某人3、 fall asleep 进人梦境 ;睡着去的路上4、 die down 渐渐变弱 ;渐渐消逝21、 hear the news 听到这个信息5、 wake up 醒来22、 important events in history6、 in a mess 一团糟历史上的重要事件7、 break、、、 apart 使分别23、for example 比如8、 in times of difficulty 在困难的时候24、be killed被杀戮9、 at the time of 当、、、、、、、时候25、over 50 5 0 多(岁)10、 go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声26、 a school pupil 一个小学生11、 take a hot shower 洗热水澡27、 on the radio 经过广播12、 miss the bus 错过公交车28、in silence 缄默 ;无声13、 pick up 接电话29、 more recently 近来地 ;新近14、 bring、、、 together 使聚拢30、the World Trade Center 世贸中心15、 in the area 在这个地域31、take down 拆掉 ;摧毁16、 miss the event 错过这个事件32、have meaning to 对存心义17、 by the side of the road 在路边33、remember doing sth、记得做过某事18、 the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线34、 at first 第一 ;最先Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、要点短语1、 work on doing sth、致力于做某事7、 the journey to sp、、、、、、、之旅2、 as soon as 、、、、、、一就、、、、8、 tell the/a story 讲故事3、 once upon a time 以前9、 put on 穿上4、 continue to do sth、持续做某事10、 a little b it 有点儿5、 make sth、 happen 使某事发生11、 keep doing sth、坚持做某事6、 try to do sth、试图做某事12、 give up放弃13、 instead of 取代 ;反而14、 turn 、、、 into 变为15、 get married 成婚16、 the main character 主要人物 ;主人公17、 at other times 在此外一些时候18、 be able to 能;会19、 come out (书、电影等 )第一版20、 become interested in、对感兴趣21、 walk to the other side 走到另一边去22、 get lost 迷路23、 the rest of the story 故事的其他部分24、 leave sb、 to do sth、让某人做某事25、 make a plan to do sth、计划做某事26、 go to sleep 去睡觉27、 lead sb、 to sp、把某人领到某地28、 the next day 次日29、 change one ’ s plan改变计划30、 tell sb、 to do sth、叫某人做某事31、 in the moonlight 在月光下Unit 7 W hat’es thhighest mountain in the world?一、重要短语1、 as big as 与相同大2、 be in danger 处于危险之中3、 feel free to do sth、任意地做某事4、 as far as I know 据我所知5、 man-made objects 人造物体6、 part of、、、、、、、、、的构成部分7、 the highest mountain 最高的山脉8、 in the world 在世界上9、 any other mountain 其她任何一座山10、 endangered animals 濒危动物11、 run along 超越12、 freezing weather ?冰冻的天气13、 take in air 呼吸空气14、 the first people to do sth、第一个做某事的人15、 in the face of difficulties 面对危险17、 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18、 the forces of nature 自然界的力量19、 reach the top 抵达巅峰20、 even though 固然 ;只管21、 at birth 在出生的时候22、 be awake 醒着23、 run over with excitement喜悦地跑过去24、 walk into sb、撞到某人25、 fall over 跌倒26、 take care of 照顾 ;照顾27、 every two years ?每两年28、 cut down the forests 砍伐林木29 、the importance of saving theseanimals 拯救这些动物的重要性16、 give up doing sth、放弃做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island 一、要点短语1、 on page 25 在第 2 5 页2、 the back of the book 书的反面3、 hurry up 赶忙 ;仓促4、 in two weeks 在两周以内5、 go out to sea 出海6、 can’twait to do sth、急不可待地做某事7、 write about 写作对于的内容8、 finish doing sth、做完某事9、 at the end of the day夜晚的时候10、 learn to do sth、学会做某事11、 enjoy success in享受的成功12、 a few weeks ago 几个礼拜前13、 the marks of another man’s feet 另一个人的脚迹14、 not long after that 不久以后15、 run towards sp、跑向某地16、 use、、、 to do sth、用来做某事17、 belong to 属于18、 see sb、 do sth、瞧到某人做某事19、 a good way to wake up醒来的一个好方法20、 used to do sth、 (过去 )常常做某事22、 make sb、 do sth、使某人做某事23、 come to realize 开始意识到24、 ever since then 自从那时起25、 do some research on sth、对做研究26、 be kind to each other 善待相互27、 trust one another 相互相信28、 hope to do sth、希望做某事21、study abroad 在外国学习Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?一、要点短语1、 at night 在夜晚2、 all year round 一年到头 ;终年3、 be far from 离远4、 in the dark 在黑暗中5、 in the past 在过去6、 have been to 去过某地7、 go somewhere different 去不一样的地方8、 take the subway坐地铁9、 put up a tent搭帐篷10、11、12、13、难14、15、16、17、different kinds of 各种各种的thousands of成百上千的three quarters 四分之三have problem doing sth、做某事很a couple of times好几次right now此刻;当前hear of 听闻take a ride兜风18、 encourage sb、 to do sth、鼓舞某人做某事19、 on the one hand、、、 on the other hand、一方面 ,另一方面Unit 10I ’ve had this bike for three years 、一、要点短语1、 regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着2、 in order to 为了3、 so far 迄今 ;到此刻为止4、 in need 需要5、 not、、 anymore 不再6、 one last thing 最后相同东西7、 clear out 清理8、 part with 与分开9、 to be honest 说实在的10、 bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回想11、 give away 捐献12、 do with 、、、处理 ;办理13、 search for work 找工作14、 stay the same 保持原状15、 according to 依照 ;依照16、 in one ’ s opinion依瞧17、 in my time 在我那个年月。

八年级英语下册固定搭配Unit 1have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 嗓子痛lie down躺下take one's temperature 量体温shout for help 呼救go to (see)a doctor 去看医生think twice 再三考虑;谨慎考虑wait for 等待 thanks for 因……而表示感谢thanks to 多亏;由于 think about 关心;考虑right away 立即;马上 fall down 摔倒;落下be used to习惯于……have a nosebleed 流鼻血take risks = take a risk 冒险 because of因为run out(of) 用尽;耗尽 so that 以便;为了make a decision 做决定 give up 放弃have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 拍个X光片have a sore back 背痛 see a dentist 看牙医have a fever发烧take breaks = take a break 休息get off 下车 get on上车drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热in time 及时 on time 准时;按时heart problem 心脏病get into trouble 陷入麻烦境to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的rest for a few days 休息几天 a serious accident 一次严重的意外be interested in 对……感兴趣save one's life 挽救某人的生命cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从……出来be in control of 掌管;管理the importance of ……的重要性Unit 2in the hospital 住院 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发 after-school study 课外学习come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) help(sb.)out 分担……工作,帮一把;帮助(某人）put off 推迟 call up 打电话给(某人);征召give up 放弃 at the age of 在……岁时at the same time 同时 be worried about 担心……be busy with 忙于 a dream come true 梦想成真run out of 用完,耗尽 take after (外貌或行为)像be able to 能够 set up 建起;设立be excited about 对……感到兴奋 for example 例如change one's life 改变某人的生活 put up 张贴a feeling of 一种……的感觉the look of joy 喜悦的表情on one's face 在某人的脸上be proud of 因……而骄傲hand out 分发某人)摆脱困境used to 曾经……;过去……care for 照顾;非常喜欢 by oneself 独自地;独立地once a week 一周一次 try out 参加……选拔;试用at least 至少 raise money for 为……筹钱fix up修理;装饰 be similar to...与……相像/类似give away 赠送;捐赠 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友make a difference 影响;有作用 at once 立刻;马上be good at 擅长……help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事would like to do sth. 想做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事let sb do sth. 让某人做某事write a letter to sb. 写信给某人thank sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能have(no)difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难be free to do sth. 有空做某事Unit 3do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地clean the living room 打扫客厅make the bed 整理床铺at least至少;起码 hang out闲逛1do chores 做家务any minute now 随时,马上;在任何时候throw down 扔下 in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地make a mess 搞得一团糟borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人come over 过来;来访,拜访 all the time 频繁;反复as soon as一……就…… the minute(that)一……就……hate doing/to do sth.讨厌/不愿做某事as...as... 和……一样……a waste of 浪费…… in order to 目的是;为了depend on 依靠;信赖 have no idea不知道in fairness说句公道话 take care of 照顾;处理as a result 结果 fall ill 生病get a ride 搭便车Could you please...? 请你……好吗?finish doing sth.做完某事neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语……也不make/let sb. (not) do sth.使某人(不)做某事spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花费时间/金钱provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物there is no need (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事the+比较级,the+比较级越……,越……do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事It's one's job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/职责。

八下英语固定用法总‎结1.Doing‎类Have probl‎e ms/troub‎l e/diffi‎c ulty‎in doing‎sthMind doing‎sthMind sb doing‎sthFinis‎h doing‎sthDo‎one’s‎part‎in‎doing‎sthKeep on doing‎sthKeep doing‎sthInste‎a d of doing‎sthCan’t‎stop/help doing‎sthBe busy doing‎sthBe inter‎e sted‎in doing‎sthSucce‎e d in doing‎sthConsi‎d er doing‎sthAllow‎doing‎sth2.To do 类Need to do sthExpec‎t sb to do sthAgree‎to do sthSeem to do sthWait for sb to do sthUsed to do sthMake plans‎to do sthAsk sb to do sthDecid‎e to do sthWant sb to do sthWant to do sthLearn‎to do sthAllow‎sb to do sthT ell sb to do sthRefus‎e to do sthOffer‎to do sthTry to do sthIt takes‎some time to do sthSend sb to do sthHave time to do sthHope to do sthBe able to do sthChoos ‎e to do sth T ell sb to do sthEncou ‎r age sb to do sth Force ‎ sb to do sth3. Do 类Help sb do sth Make sb do sth Let sb do sth Watch ‎ sb do sth Have sb do sth4. 对比类(1) See sb doing ‎ sthSee sb do sth(2) Stop doing ‎ sthStop to do sth(3) Hear sb doing ‎ sthHear sb do sth(4) Conti ‎n ue to do sthConti ‎n ue doing ‎ sth。

八年级下册固定搭配和习惯用语Unit1 What’s the matter?词组、短语：1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take one’s temperature量体温6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达22.right away立刻;马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒26.play soccer踢足球27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上28.a few几个;少数e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对…感兴趣32.be used to习惯于33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose one’s life失去生命36.run out（of）用完;耗尽37.cut off切除38.get out of离开;从…出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山习惯用法、搭配：1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problem（in）doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.词组、短语：1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer up（使）变得高兴起来;振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经…;过去…5.give away赠送;捐赠6.set up建起;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助…摆脱困难13.care for照顾;照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与…相像19.fix up修理20.be similar to与…相似习惯用法、搭配：1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人不要做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of…有…感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to对…产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?词组、短语：1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外面;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地10.as soon as一…就…11.spend…on…在…花费（金钱或时间）12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁18.take care of照顾19.as a result结果习惯用法、搭配：1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try（not）to do sth.尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend…（in）doing sth.花费…做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级越…,就越…Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?词组、短语：1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.too many（修饰可数名词）3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.（up）给某人打电话7.be good at擅长8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事14.no problem没问题15.work out解决;算出16.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独municate with sb.与某人交流19.in future今后;从今以后20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友22.be worried about担心23.be afraid of害怕…24.in front of在…前面25.not…any more不再…26.play sports做运动pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物31.cut out删除;删去32.a few几个;少数33.all kinds of各种各样的pare…with…比较;对比35.agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）36.in one’s opinion依…看37.something quiet一些安静的事38.turn down调小习惯用法、搭配：1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10.not…until…直到…才…11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12.It’s time for sth.该做某事了13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样？Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?词组、短语：1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off（闹钟）发出响声4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必;确保7.have fun玩得开心8.fall asleep入睡;睡着9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟12.clean up打扫干净;整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照;照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻;马上19.get to到达20.have a look看21.because of因为22.make one’s way行走;前进23.in silence沉默地;无声地24.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tell the truth说实话26.point out指出27.go away消失;离开28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次30.call out喊出习惯用法、搭配：1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力去做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的6 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 词组、短语：1.work in 从事2.as soon as 一…就…3.take …away 拿走，带走4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 似乎有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要人物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平时;有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turn…into 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴e out 出现;出版;结果是17.the weak 弱者18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人20.get married 结婚21.open up 打开22.be born 出生23.think of ways 想出方法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定一个计划29.be quiet 安静30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 不要紧38.find…out 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面40.learn about 了解41.because of 因为习惯用法、搭配：1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?词组、短语：1.take in 吸入;吞入（体内）2.in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）3.at birth 出生时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登山8.give up 放弃9.up…to 直…到10.prepare …for… 为…准备…11.walk into 撞到12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾;照看14.die from 死于……15.cut down 砍倒16.or so 大约，左右17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为19.in danger 处于危险之中习惯用法、搭配：1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个……2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某人某事3.one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最…之一4.what’s the + 形容词最高级+ in the world ？世界上最……是什么?5.How high is …？……有多高6.protect…from/against…保护…使不受…，防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend …doing… 花费…做某事9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关…内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?词组、短语：1.go out to sea 出海2.2.full of 充满3.grow up 长大4.put…down 放下;记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of… ……的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与……争吵;争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机27.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of 一种31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性33.belong to 属于34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些研究36.become famous 变得出名37.find out 找出;查出38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候习惯用法、搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 看见某人正在做某事5.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为…7.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do sth 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某人友好14.It’s + n + to do 做某事是……的15.one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一16.hope to do sth 希望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?词组、短语：1.amusement part 游乐园2.somewhere different 某个不同的地方3.have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快4.take the subway 乘地铁5.learn about 了解6.put up 搭建;支起7.much bigger 大得多8.in such a rapid way 用如此快递的方式9.ever better 更好10.be able to 会，能够11.different kinds of 不同种类的12.think about 考虑13.in the future 在将来，未来14.a couple of 少数;几个15.hear of 听说16.take a ride 兜风17.something important 重要的东西18.thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的19.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚20.take a holiday 度假21.on the one hand 一方面22.more than 超过，多余23.three quarters 四分之三24.on the other hand 另一方面25.anEnglish-speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家26.whether…or… 不管…还是…27.at night 在晚上28.during the daytime 在白天29.wake up 醒来30.all year round 一年到头，中年31.close to 靠近32.far from 离……远习惯用法、搭配：1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.It’s unbelievable that… 很难相信…3.watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.as…as… 和……一样6.love doing sth 喜欢做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事9.have problems（in）doing sth 做某事很费劲10.seem+形容词看起来像……11.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间12.choose to do sth 选择做某事13.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.词组、短语：1. how long 多久，多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠;赠送4. not...anymore 不再5. welcome to…欢迎到…6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 观察;查看9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大11.clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 许多13.no longer 不再;不复14. at first 起初15.for example 例如16. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车17.as for… 至于……18. give up 放弃19.to be honest 说实在的20. on weekends 在周末21.at least 至少22. once or twice a year 一年一两次lions of 数百万的24. search for 寻找25.according to 依据;按照26. across from 在……对面27.in one’s opinion 依……看28. in order to 为了习惯用法、搭配：1. it’s+ady.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……2. want to do sth.想要做的事3. love doing sth.喜欢做某事4. decide to do sth.决定做某事5. have been in+地点在某处呆了很久6. hope to do sth.希望做某事7. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一8. used to do sth.过去常做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事。

---UP—①give up 放弃②fix up 修理③cheer up 使…振作/开心④put up 张贴⑤think up 构想出⑥set up 建立；设立⑦call up 打电话（call out 喊出；激发，唤起）---OUT—①work out 解决；算出②give out 分发③take out 取出；发泄④put out 熄灭；伸出⑤run out (of) 用光；耗尽---TAKE—①take off 脱掉；起飞②take away 拿走；带走③take out 取出；发泄④take down 取下；写下；搞垮⑤take after (外貌、性格)像某人---COME—①come up with 想出②come on 加油；语气词③come out 出现；结果是④come up 走近；上升---TURN—①turn on 打开②turn up 调大③turn off 关上④turn down 调小⑤turn out to be 结果是---LOOK—①look at 看②look for 寻找③look after 照看④look up 向上看；查词典⑤look down 向下看⑥look down on/upon 看不起---SET—①set up 设立②set off 出发③set out 出发；开始④set in 开始（~盛行）---PUT—①put on 穿上；(体重)上涨②put off 推迟③put up 张贴④put away 抛弃；储存，放好⑤put down 镇压；制止【区分】①instead of 代替②because of 因为③thanks to 幸亏④with the help of 在..的帮助下⑤as for 至于；关于。