考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (11)

考研英语真题中的经典长难句来源：文都图书所谓”读书破万卷，下笔如有神“，对于考研英语来说，大家想要攻克长难句，不仅需要系统的备考，在这方面大家可以通过2017《考研英语长难句解密》这本书进行学习。

除此之外，还要提高自己对于长难句的语感，这就需要大家在平时多积累精彩的长难句。

接下来就给大家提供历年真题中的七个精彩的长难句，大家可以试着背背。

1. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.译文：希尔顿酒店正在这里构建自己的旅馆，你几乎可以肯定它会配有哈姆雷特汉堡包店、李尔休息室、班柯宴会包间等等，而且价格昂贵。

2. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.译文：这就意味着更高比例的海洋物种正在被捕捞，因此现在和过去之间的真正差异可能比用捕捞规模变化所记录的要更糟糕。

3. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.译文：个别的鱼没有被捕捉，是因为没有可用来诱惑它们的带饵的钩，这导致了过去对鱼类资源量的低估。

2005 Part A Text 26. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?人生中最幸福的就是身体健康【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡，而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法对此得出定论的时候吗？还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据，科学也不确定的时候吗？还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式，而政府应该置身事外的时候吗？【析句】这里有三个问句，第一个问句的结构比较明了，而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted，只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。

注意英语中，常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。

【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”，作动词时表示“游说”。

The President lobbied the bill through Congress.（总统游说国会通过这项提案。

）作动词的lobby 其名词形式可以是lobbying（游说，院外活动），也可以是lobby。

进行院外活动的人、进行疏通的人或说客，英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。

out to(d o…)“力图要……的”。

7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.【译文】科学家们一波接着一波，试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁，在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。

但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。

我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。

2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。

另一些人持相反意见。

也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。

3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favo r the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。

YES1. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown , suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around . ( 2011 知识运用)那些被迫锻炼他们微笑肌肉的人比那些嘴型收缩得犹如紧皱的眉毛般的人对滑稽的卡通画册反应更为强烈；这表明表情也可以影响情绪而非只能是情绪影响表情。

2. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure , executives who do not get the nod also may wish to move on . ( 2011 Text 2 )当董事会处于股东的压力仔细审查继任计划时，没有资格继任的高管们也可能想要跳槽。

3. Toyota Motor , for example , alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign , which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg . ( 2011 Text 3 )例如，丰田汽车以相对快速和精心策划的社会传媒响应活动，包括直接与用户在推特和新闻网Digg上互动等，缓解了年初因召回危机而引发的某些损失。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句（11）2005 Part B25. Canada's premiers(the leaders of provincial governments),if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting,might spare a moment to do something,to reduce health care costs.【译文】加拿大的省长们在7月底举行的年度会议上对渥太华抱怨了一通，如果他们还有力气的话，他们也许应该花点时间做点什么，以降低医疗费用。

【析句】这是一个条件复合句。

从句是if… annual meeting，主句是Canada’s premiers… to do something，后面的to reduce health care costs是目的状语。

【讲词】 breath在句中意为“精力”。

to have any breath left 意为“还有力气或精力”。

I don t have any breath to explain myself.（我没有精力为我自己解释。

）Mrs. Hockin had scarcely any breath to tell us anything,as she came in through the door.(霍金夫人走进门以后几乎没有力气跟我们说话。

）spare作形容词表示“空余的；有用的”，如spare time(业余时间）。

作动词时，可以表示“饶恕；安慰；使免除；节省”等。

It is time for the President to spare himself the burden of leadership.(总统现在应该主动放弃领导国家的职责。

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：pay attention to：panic：2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：persistent：nightmare：work through：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：说到底，不管怎么说pay attention to：关注panic：n. 恐慌译文：总的来说，我们几乎没有理由在意所做的梦，除非它们使我们无法安睡或“从惊恐中醒来”，卡特赖特认为。

2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：遭受persistent：adj. 持续的nightmare：n. 噩梦work through：克服译文：那些长期遭受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗专家帮助。

考研英语长难句100句考研英语是所有考研科目中最难的一门，而长难句也是考研英语中最让人头疼的部分。

长难句不仅难以理解，而且难以记忆，因此考生们需要有一定的技巧来应对这些长难句。

下面列出了100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望对考生们有所帮助：1. The city, which was once a bustling metropolis, now lies in ruins.2. The book, whose author is unknown, has become a bestseller.3. The teacher, who has been teaching for over 20 years, is highly respected by her students.4. The company, which was founded in 1990, has grown intoa multinational corporation.5. The film, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival.6. The team, which had won the championship last year, was defeated in the first round this year.7. The man, who had been missing for several days, was found alive and well.8. The project, which had been delayed for months, finally got underway.9. The painting, which was created by Picasso, is worth millions of dollars.10. The woman, who had just given birth, was exhausted but happy.11. The child, who had been lost in the woods, was found by a search party.12. The car, which had been parked illegally, was towed away by the police.13. The restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded with customers.14. The company, which is known for its innovative products, has filed for bankruptcy.15. The book, which was written by a Nobel laureate, is considered a masterpiece of literature.16. The city, which is located on the coast, is a popular tourist destination.17. The building, which was built in the 19th century, isa historic landmark.18. The man, who had been drinking heavily, was arrested for drunk driving.19. The project, which was funded by the government, is aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas.20. The movie, which was based on a true story, has inspired many people.21. The woman, who had just retired, was looking forward to traveling around the world.22. The team, which had been training hard for months, was confident of winning the championship.23. The company, which had been struggling to survive, was acquired by a larger corporation.24. The city, which had been hit by a severe earthquake, was in a state of emergency.25. The book, which had been banned in several countries, was finally published in China.26. The man, who had been diagnosed with cancer, decided to fight the disease with all his strength.27. The project, which had been approved by the government, was expected to create thousands of jobs.28. The movie, which had been released in over 50 countries, was a box office success.29. The woman, who had been studying abroad for several years, returned to her hometown.30. The team, which had been working on the project for months, finally completed it on time.cleared of all charges.32. The city, which had been plagued by crime, saw a significant reduction in crime rates.33. The book, which had been translated into 20 languages, was a bestseller around the world.34. The man, who had been living in poverty, won the lottery and became a millionaire overnight.35. The project, which had been criticized by environmentalists, was eventually scrapped.36. The movie, which had been directed by a famous Hollywood director, received mixed reviews from critics.37. The woman, who had been abused by her husband, finally found the courage to leave him.38. The team, which had been working overtime for weeks, was rewarded with a bonus.39. The company, which had been struggling to attract customers, launched a new marketing campaign.40. The city, which had been devastated by a hurricane, received aid from other countries.41. The book, which had been adapted into a movie, was a box office success.guilty and sentenced to life in prison.43. The project, which had been delayed due to budget constraints, was finally completed.44. The movie, which had been nominated for several awards, won the Best Picture Oscar.45. The woman, who had been suffering from a rare disease, was cured by a new treatment.46. The team, which had been struggling to win games, finally turned things around and won the championship.47. The company, which had been criticized for its labor practices, improved its working conditions.48. The city, which had been experiencing a population boom, faced challenges in providing services to its residents.49. The book, which had been published anonymously, was later revealed to have been written by a famous author.50. The man, who had been struggling with addiction, finally overcame his demons and got his life back on track.51. The project, which had been opposed by local residents, was eventually abandoned.52. The movie, which had been shot on location in a remote area, faced many logistical challenges.53. The woman, who had been living in poverty, was givena job and a place to live by a charitable organization.54. The team, which had been underestimated by its opponents, surprised everyone by winning the championship.55. The company, which had been accused of polluting the environment, took steps to reduce its carbon footprint.56. The city, which had been in the midst of an economic downturn, saw signs of recovery.57. The book, which had been translated into Chinese, wasa bestseller in China.58. The man, who had been stranded on a deserted island, was rescued by a passing ship.59. The project, which had been praised for its innovative design, won an award.60. The movie, which had been adapted from a popular novel, was criticized for deviating from the original story.61. The woman, who had been a victim of domestic violence, sought help from a support group.62. The team, which had been plagued by injuries, struggled to stay competitive.63. The company, which had been accused of discrimination, implemented diversity and inclusion policies.64. The city, which had been known for its high crime rates, saw a decline in violent crime.65. The book, which had been banned by the government, was smuggled into the country and distributed illegally.66. The man, who had been diagnosed with a terminal illness, decided to make the most of his remaining time.67. The project, which had been funded by a private foundation, had a significant impact on the local community.68. The movie, which had been filmed in black and white, was praised for its artistic vision.69. The woman, who had been a victim of sexual harassment, filed a complaint with her employer.70. The team, which had been struggling to find a sponsor, finally secured one and was able to compete in the tournament.71. The company, which had been embroiled in a scandal, hired a public relations firm to improve its image.72. The city, which had been hit by a severe drought, implemented water conservation measures.73. The book, which had been written by a controversial author, sparked a heated debate.74. The man, who had been working as a journalist, was imprisoned for reporting on government corruption.75. The project, which had been praised for its social impact, received funding from a philanthropic organization.76. The movie, which had been directed by a first-time filmmaker, received critical acclaim.77. The woman, who had been living with a disability, became an advocate for disability rights.78. The team, which had been struggling to win games, madea comeback and reached the playoffs.79. The company, which had been accused of price gouging, lowered its prices in response to public pressure.80. The city, which had been hit by a natural disaster, received aid from the international community.81. The book, which had been published in multiple volumes, became a literary sensation.82. The man, who had been a victim of police brutality, filed a lawsuit against the police department.83. The project, which had been funded by a government grant, had a significant impact on the local economy.84. The movie, which had been produced by a major studio, was criticized for its lack of originality.85. The woman, who had been a victim of human trafficking, was rescued by law enforcement.86. The team, which had been considered an underdog, surprised everyone by winning the championship.87. The company, which had been struggling to stay afloat, filed for bankruptcy.88. The city, which had been experiencing a housing crisis, implemented policies to increase affordable housing.89. The book, which had been adapted into a TV series, wasa ratings success.90. The man, who had been wrongly convicted of a crime, was exonerated after new evidence came to light.91. The project, which had been criticized for its high cost, was eventually completed within budget.92. The movie, which had been directed by a foreign filmmaker, was praised for its cultural significance.93. The woman, who had been a victim of cyberbullying, sought help from a mental health professional.94. The team, which had been struggling to attract fans, launched a marketing campaign to increase its visibility.95. The company, which had been accused of insider trading, faced legal action from the Securities and Exchange Commission.96. The city, which had been experiencing a spike in crime, increased police presence in high-crime areas.97. The book, which had been written by a reclusive author, became a cult classic.98. The man, who had been a victim of a hit-and-run accident, was left with permanent injuries.99. The project, which had been praised for its sustainable design, received a LEED certification.100. The movie, which had been released in 3D, was a technological breakthrough in filmmaking.这些长难句不仅涵盖了不同的主题和语境，而且涉及不同的语法结构，例如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等等。

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、策划书、条据书信、主持稿、合同协议、规章制度、职业规划、心得体会、教学资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, planning books, policy letters, hosting drafts, contract agreements, rules and regulations, career plans, insights, teaching materials, other sample essays, and more. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!考研英语长难句考研英语长难句【通用】考研英语长难句11、If it did， it would open up its diversity program， now focused narrowly on race and gender， and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook， values， education， and class.[译文]如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。

2004 Part A Text 311. When it comes to the slowing economy,Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47 year old manicurist isn’t cutting,filling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to,either.【译文】谈到经济增长减缓时，艾琳·斯派罗还不至于咬指甲。

但是，这位四十七岁的美甲师也不能如其所愿地修剪、锉磨、上油那么多的指甲了。

【析句】第一个句子是一个主从复合句，主句是Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet，从句是When it comes to the slowing economy。

第二个句子和第一个句子以but分开，表明二者之间是转折关系。

【讲词】bite one’s nails（咬指甲）是一种焦虑不安的表现，可以表示“束手无策”。

as(when) it comes to意为“谈到，说到，提到”，类似的词组还有speaking(talking) of。

Speak of the devil and he comes.（说曹操，曹操到。

）12. “I’m a good economic indicator,” she says,“I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.”【译文】她说：“我是个不错的经济晴雨表。

在人们操心攒钱的时候，我提供的服务就变成可有可无了。

”【析句】本句比较简单，但是必须了解do without这个词组的含意。

do without意为“免除，不用”，或者“没有……也可以；在没有某物的情况下设法完成”，例如：There was no television on the island,but we soon learned to do without.（岛上没有电视，可不久我们就适应了。

考研英语常考长难句与典型例句含译文翻译版made for1、A bird is safe in its nest —but that is not what its wings are made for.小鸟在巢中最安全，但翅膀可不是为此而生的。

2、There are no easy answers, there's only living through the questions.生活从来没有容易的答案，只有去克服重重问题。

3、To exist is to change, to change is to mature, to mature is to go on creating oneself endlessly.生存就意味着去改变，改变就意味着成熟，而成熟就意味着孜孜不倦地创造自我。

4、We can take mysterious,hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.我们可以把神秘、不可预知的未来塑造成我们想象中的任何模样，犹如雕刻家将未成形的石头刻成雕像一样。

5、The greater a man is ,the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。

6、The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things. with his hand, with his mind, with his will.人们渴求有一种成就感，渴望有能力用自己的手、用自己的脑、用自己的意志办事。

7、The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want,and if they cannot find them, they make them.在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、It's especially frustrating as COVID-19 can spread while people are asymptomatic, rendering these tests mostly pointless.解析：1.此句包含两个状语从句和非谓语动词的知识点；2.as引导原因状语从句，译为“因为”；3.while引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时”；4.rendering表主动关系，故用ing形式；5.frustrating:adj. 令人沮丧的asymptomatic：adj.无症状的render：v.致使，给予pointless：adj.无意义的翻译：尤其令人沮丧的是，当人们无症状时，COVID-19可能会传播，从而使这些测试变得毫无意义。

2、China，having instituted a draconian lockdown, has, now that new cases are rare, begun to ease some restrictions where it can.解析：1.此句包含非谓语动词，插入语和状语从句；2.现在分词（having…lockdown）与China是主动关系且发生在前，故用having done；3.now that…rare做插入语；4.where引导状语从句，译为“……的地方”；5.institute:v.建立，开始,制定draconian：adj.严厉的，严峻的lockdown：n.禁闭，封锁now that：由于，既然rare：adj.稀有的，少的ease：v.减轻，缓和restriction：n.限制，约束翻译：中国已经实行严厉的封锁，现在由于新病例很少，已经开始在可能的地方放宽一些限制。

3、The social credit system, which has been under trial in a handful of Chinese cities ahead of an expected nationwide roll out this year, awards or detracts points from an individual’s trustworthiness score, which affects their ability to travel and borrow money, among other things.解析：1.此句由两个非限制性定语从句组成；2.第一个which引导非限制性定语从句，which做主语，指代先行词social credit system；3.第二个which引导非限制性定语从句，which做主语，指代前面的先行句；4.social credit system:社会信用体系trial：实验，审讯a handful of:少量的ahead of：在......之前roll out：推广award：v.奖励，授予；n.奖品detract：v.减少，贬损trustworthiness：n.可信赖，信用affect：v.影响翻译：社会信用体系已经在少数中国城市试行，预计今年将在全国范围内推广。

考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。

在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。

因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。

)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。

)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。

)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。

)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。

)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。

)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。

)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。

)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。

)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。

2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析（11）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(11)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析(11)( 2015年Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text1第2段第2句)When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and“embody”a spirit of national unity.译文：由于在佛朗哥政权之后，民意尤其两极分化，君主则可以不受“单纯”政治的影响并“体现”国家统一的精神。

分析：本句是一个主从复合句，基本结构是：When引导的时间状语从句+as引导的原因状语从句+主句。

主句的主语是monarchs，谓语由两个并列部分can rise above和“embody” 组成，之间由并列连词and连接谓语1的宾语是“mere” politics ，谓语2的宾语是a spirit of national unity。

词汇指南spirit['spirit](n.)精神志气[pl.]情绪(中考词汇)(spir-词根,呼吸、呼气，it-表示“小”的名词后缀&rarr 我们说有“精神”就是有精“气”神儿&mdash&mdash正所谓“精神”抖擞、“气”宇轩昂。

) 4个扩展词：●aspire [əs'paiə](v.)渴望追求,有志于(CET-6、考研词汇)(2005年-阅读4)(a-加强语气,表示“一”，spir-词根,呼吸，e-尾缀 &rarr 当人一看到“渴望”的东西时，往往就会“呼吸”急促、心跳加速&mdash&mdash即“渴望”，后引申为“追求,有志于”。