语文版中职英语(基础模块 下册)Unit 8《The Business World》ppt课件4
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1、埃及金字塔建造时间:大约公元前2700-2500年建造地点:埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原金字塔象征的就是刺向青天的太阳光芒。
因为,当你站在通往吉萨的路上,在金字塔棱线的角度上向西方看去,可以看到金字塔象撒向大地的太阳光芒。
《金字塔铭文》中有这样的话:“天空把自己的光芒伸向你,以便你可以去到天上,犹如拉的眼睛一样”。
后来古代埃及人对方尖碑的崇拜也有这样意义,因为方尖碑也表示太阳的光芒。
2、巴比伦空中花园建立时间:公元前604年至562年间地点:伊拉克首都巴格达以南56英里处由古巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世为他最爱的王后而建造的,王后是波斯人,尼布甲尼撒二世为她建造了这座奇幻的高大建筑以便使她可以经常遥望家乡。
空中花园上栽满了奇花异草,并有完整的供水系统,当时到过巴比伦的古希腊人称之为世界奇迹。
3、亚历山大灯塔建立时间:公元前280年地点:亚历山大城附近法罗斯岛防波堤南端灯塔高达120米,分4层。
第一层是方形,高69米;第二层为八角形墙,高38米;第三层是圆塔,像个堡垒;第四层塔顶,放有一只大火盆,熊熊火焰日夜不熄,后面有一块磨得光光的花岗石做的反光镜,使在远处航行的船只也能看到。
塔内共有房间近300间。
塔身用白色大理石砌筑,石缝之间用熔化的铝弥合。
塔基则用能耐海水腐蚀的玻璃块填实。
4、罗德港巨人雕像建造时间:公元前4世纪晚期,或2世纪早期建造地点:爱琴海,希腊罗德港公元前的罗德岛是重要的商务中心,它位于爱琴海和地中海的交界处,历史上罗德岛曾经被许多势力范围统治过。
在亚历山大大帝归天之后,全岛又陷入了长时间的战争。
马其顿侵略者德米特里带领四万军队(这已超过了整个岛上的人口)包围了港口。
经过艰苦的战争,罗德岛人击败了侵略者。
为了庆祝这次胜利,他们决定用敌人遗弃的青铜兵器修建一座雕像。
雕像修筑了十二年,它有110英尺高,也就是说,和大家熟知的纽约自由神像的高度差不多。
雕像是中空的,里面用复杂的石头和铁的支柱加固。
教学目标教学要求与建议I. Warming Up1. 教学内容分析与要求1)语言知识与语言技能(1) 学习与商业有关的英语表达,如:business world, iced tea, World Expo 等。
(2)能用英语简单回答所提出的3个问题。
1. Do you know how iced tea became popular?2. Have you ever thought of working in the business world?3. Do you have a dream to start your own business some day?2)情感态度与价值观培养服务意识、创业敬业精神。
3)重点和难点掌握下列重点单词和短语:control,event,luck, situation, story, university, offer, opportunity, dream, failure, choice, deal with, take a turn, give away, be interested in, go mad, from then on4) 达到的标准能用英语讨论有关世博会的相关话题,讨论图中提到的商品。
2. 教学建议1)导入观察图画,思考所提出的问题:1. Do you know how iced tea became popular?2. Have you ever thought of working in the business world?3. Do you have a dream to start your own business some day?2)研讨、探究与实践(1)小组研讨中,每人回答这3个问题,互相补充修正。
(2) 组织学生讨论有关商业方面的内容,在讨论中有意地渗透一些与商业相关的常用词句,这将为正文的学习做好铺垫,自然过渡到课文教学。
语⽂版中职英语基础模块下册1-6单元必背语法(含短语与句型)基础模块下册必背语法Unit 1101.the only one of+名复:后⾯接的定语从句的谓语动词⽤三单(第三⼈称单数)102.be famous for 因为...⽽出名;be famous as 作为...⽽出名103.be located in 坐落在、位于104.in the north of:A在B⾥⾯⽤in,A和B接壤⽤on,不接壤⽤to105.building:动名词、不定式、从句作主语,谓语动词⽤三单106.be built:被动语态,主语+be done⼀般现在时的被动语态:is/am/are done⼀般过去时的被动语态:was/were done⼀般将来时的被动语态:will/shall be done进⾏时态的被动语态:be being done完成时态的被动语态:has/have/had been done不定式的被动语态:to be done、to have been done107.protect...from... 保护...使免于108.decide to do 决定做 make a decision 作出决定109.使役动词have的⽤法:have sth done让某事被做110.It is said/believed/reported that... 据说/据认为/据报道...111.1 million、thousands of:hundred,thousand,million,billion 前不加数字,后接of时,这些词⽤复数,加s112.one fifth:【分数表⽰法】分⼦⽤基数词、分母⽤序数词,分⼦若⼤于⼀,分母⽤复数。
113.population:have a large population ⼈⼝多How large is the population of...有多少⼈⼝What is the population of... ⼈⼝有多少114.be forced to do 被迫做→ force sb. to do 强迫某⼈做115.固定句型:It takes/took...to do sth.花费时间/⾦钱做某事Sb.+spend...on sth/(in)doing sth.Sth.+cost sb.... 某物花费某⼈⾦钱/时间116.under...condition 在...条件下117.by hand⽤⼿⼯118.be used to do 被⽤来做be used to doing 习惯于做used to do 过去常常做119.be enough to do ⾜够做 enough:修饰名词时放前⾯、修饰形容词时放后⾯。
Unit8 Treasured Memories of TravellingRead a lot, travel a lot.多万卷书,行万里路。
一、重点单词treasured宝贵的,珍贵的memory记忆,回忆necessary必须的suitable合适的,适宜的trip旅行broaden拓宽;增长expect期待,盼望historical历史的historical site历史名胜custom风俗,习俗the Palace museum故宫the summer Palace颐和园Beijing roast dark北京烤鸭Peking opera京剧leisure空闲,闲暇location地点,位置figure out算出,想出means of Transport交通工具budget预算include包括,包含mention提及,谈到consideration考虑unforgettable难忘的independent独立的gain获得,取得vacation假期,休假permit允许destination目的;地终点force强迫;武力,力量pioneer先驱,先锋geography地理the Ming dynasty明朝on foot步行well泉,水井;好,相当diary日记Chinese character汉字,中国文字throw投,抛coin硬币二、重点短语Warm-upgo travelling 去旅行expect to do 期望做taste yummy local food吃美味的当地食品visit historical sites 参观历史遗址understand local customs了解当地风俗see beautiful scenery 看美景chat with local people 跟当地人聊天Listeningthe coming holiday 在即将到来的假期by plane 乘飞机the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭Peking Opera 京剧have a good trip 有一个美好的旅途Readingsuch as 例如plan a journey 计划旅行take some time 花时间think of 考虑on the weekend 在周末have some time off from work 请假figure out 弄清楚have a budget 做预算make a budget 做预算Speakingwinter vacation 寒假the West Lake 西湖Xixi National Wetland Park 西溪国家湿地公园Qinghefang Old Street 清河坊老街be worth doing 值得做plan to do...计划做Culture cornermodern Chinese Geography 现代中国地理the Ming Dynasty 明朝travel across 远涉on foot 步行a total of 总共be compiled into 被编成三、重点句子Listening1.——When are you going ?——This coming holiday.2.——How are you getting there?——We will go there by plane.3.——What are you going to do there?——We’re going to climb the Great Wall and visit the Palace Museum.4.——Where are you going to stay?——At the Orange Hotel.5.——I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time.——Thanks.1.——你打算什么时候去?——这个即将到来的假期。
Unit 8 Cooking Skills一、词汇判断(每小题1分,共10分)( )1.必需,不可避免A.necessityB.realityC.abilityD.activity ( )2.美味的;诱人的A.curiousB.dangerousC.deliciousD.precious ( )3.食谱,配方A.recipeB.respectC.regretD.relative ( )4.添加,补充A.adoptB.addC.applyD.aim ( )5.烤,烘A.coastB.roastC.roosterD.root ( )6.蒸(食物)A.streamB.steamC.stormD.scream ( )7.风味,味道A.flavourB.floorC.flowerD.flood ( )8.美味的,可口的A.talentB.tastyC.dirtyD.empty ( )9.奶酪,干酪A.chessB.cheerC.cheeseD.cheat ( )10.保持;保养A.containB.maintainC.entertainplain二、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分)( )11.I didn’t agree _____everything he said.A.inB.withC.ofD.at( )12.The bad weather added _____ our difficulties.A.toB.atC.withD.in( )13.This phone is different ______ the one I saw yesterday.A. toB.fromC.onD.for( )14.The laptop is used _____ work and entertainment.A.toB.asC.forD.with( )15.The teacher divided the books up _______the children.A.betweenB.amongC.onD.at( )16.The rich ______ not always happy.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )17.Mary as well as her sisters ______Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study( )18.Neither my father nor I ______ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )19.______our bus; we’ll have to wait for the next.A. Does there goB. It goesC. There goesD. Does it go( )20.—I don't understand the story in the new unit.What about you,Bill?—______________.A.Neither I doB.Neither do IC.So do ID.So I do三、补全对话(每小题2分,共20分)( )21.—Are you good at cooking?—_____________, but I’m good at eating.A. I’m sorryB. YesC. CertainlyD.Sure( )22.—Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food?—_____________.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC.Well,Chinese food is betterD. I ate some eggs( )23.—What’s your favorite Chinese dish?—_____________.A.Kung Pao ChickenB.RiceC.BeefsteakD.Salad( )24.—If you want,I can introduce you to some Chinese dishes.—_________.A.That’s all rightB.I seeC.That would be greatD.You’d like to( )25.—Do you enjoy cooking?—________.A.Yes, I amB.I don’t like itC.No, I am notD.Yes, I like eating( )26.—Thank you for coming over to help cook dinner.—________.A.Never mindB.No, don’t say soC.You’re welcomeD.Excuse me( )27.—Could you make dumplings?—__________.A.Yes, you couldB.Yes, I doC.No, you couldn’tD.Yes, I can( )28.—How long does it take to cook the chicken ?—________.A.About an hourB.On SaturdayC.At fiveD.In ten minutes( )29.—Why do you like cooking?—__________.A. It is interestingB.I don’t like itC. I like readingD.I am lazy( )30.—Let’s cook by ourselves, OK?—__________.A.It doesn’t matterB.Good ideaC.Don't say soD.That’s very kind of you四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)ACooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, because parents use too much fast food which is harmful to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to solve the problem.A new law has been made. It requires all secondary schools to offer cooking lessons to students aged from11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook twice a week. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients to prepare healthy, tasty food, following instructions. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will provide more children with the chance to learn to cook. The children can learn to cook many kinds of food in the clubs.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government promises to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.( )31.According to the passage, in recent years, cooking has become_________ in schools.A.more importantB.less importantC.more popularD.less difficult( )32.The underlined word “ingredients”means “________”in Chinese.A.禽肉B.食材C.蔬菜D.谷物( )33.Eating too much fast food is___________ according to the passage.A.good for children’s healthB.good for parents’ healthC.is harmful to children’s healthD.making children thinner.( )34.How often will the students learn to cook after a new law has been made?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a month.D.Four times a month.( )35.What is this article mainly about?A.Secondary schools will begin the cooking classes.B.Cooking is becoming more and more importantC.Cooking skills are becoming lost.D.Schools are setting up cooking clubs.BPeople are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem,because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families,meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason why people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking makes people of all ages happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cooking. “Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.”( )36. Why do fewer people cook now?A.They like to eat in restaurants.B.Many people are too busy.C.Many people don’t like cooking.D. They don’t like family meals.( )37.A parent spends an hour making cookies _______.A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet toothB. only to kill timeC. to let a child eat up in 15minutesD. often to show her or his love( )38.The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _______.A. makes us happyB. makes us interested in cookingC. makes us fullD. makes us angry( )39.What does the underlined word “satisfying”mean here?A. 令人生气B. 令……满足C. 填充D. 修补( )40.Why does the writer support home cooking?A. A family meal can bring everyone together.B. The home cooking food is warm and tasty.C. Home cooking is often a way of showing love.D. All of above.五、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Cooking is fun, but it's important to know how to be safe. That means you need an adult’s 41 .If you use a knife, stove , or other kitchen 42 , you must have help. Some of the things adults use in the kitchen seem 43 to operate. But once you use them yourself, you’ll be surprised how 44 they actually are. With an adult by your side, you can stay 45 .An important part of safe cooking is staying 46 . Always wash your hands 47 starting any cooking. This is especially important when you are 48 food directly with your hands. It’s a good idea to ask your parents for some 49 before you start. It’s easy to get 50 in the kitchen if you’re not careful. Therefore, remember that you should always be careful.( )41.A. praise B. choice C.respect D. help( )42.A. tools B. rules C. notices D. ways( )43.A. strong B. hard C. simple D. strange( )44.A. difficult B. wonderful C. active D. amazing( )45.A. lost B. safe C. easy D. busy( )46.A. nervous B. pleasant C. clean D. careful( )47.A. though B. after C. until D. before ( )48.A. showing B. touching C. throwing D. selling ( )49.A. comfort B. stress C. spirit D. advice ( )50.A. bored B. tired C. hurt D. broken六、汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)51.中国食物跟西方食物是不同的。
2019-2020年语文版中职英语(基础模块下册)Unit 8《The BusinessWorld》word教案一、教学目标:1. key words create dark control event luck situation story university offeropportunity dream desire sample failure react choice2. useful expressions deal with take a turn give away be interesting ingo mad from then on mix… with3. language skills :(1) listening : 材料1训练听写能力,填空完成关于食品饮料的单句陈述。
材料2 是一段对话,听音后以选择题的形式考查学生对它的解。
(2) speaking : 学习运用“饭店餐饮服务”的常用语句进行交际活动。
(3) reading :通过阅读“冰茶”饮料的商品经营历程,提高阅读技能。
在课文理解的基础上,掌握重要词汇和短语的用法。
(4) writing : 根据所提供的无序排列的语句,分析判断文章内容,从而把语句排出正确逻辑顺序,形成短文。
训练学生的逻辑思维能力和对篇章结构的处理能力。
4. Grammar : The –ing From of verb(1) 动词的ing形式(一)1. 作主语;2. 作宾语;3. 作表语第一课时:New words& Warming up一、教学目标:1.语言知识与语言技能:(1)熟读本单元单词(2)学习与商业有关的英语表述,如:business world, iced tea, World Expo等。
(3)能用英语简单回答所提出的三个问题:1. Do you know how iced tea became popular?2. Have you ever thought of working in the business world?3. Do you have a dream to start your own business some day?2.情感态度与价值观:培养服务意识、创业敬业精神。