初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题(1)

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party,but his father didn't agree.Instead,his father forbade him to go.Which word is similar in meaning to "forbade"?A.allowedB.preventedC.encouraged答案解析：B。

“forbade”表示禁止。

A 选项“allowed”是允许，与“forbade”意思相反；B 选项“prevented”有阻止、防止的意思，和“forbade”意思相近；C 选项“encouraged”是鼓励，与“forbade”完全不同。

2.She wanted to finish the work quickly,so she hurried.However,she made some mistakes.Which word is close in meaning to "hurried"?A.slowed downB.rushedC.paused答案解析：B。

“hurried”表示匆忙。

A 选项“slowed down”是减速，与“hurried”意思相反；B 选项“rushed”是冲、匆忙，和“hurried”意思相近；C 选项“paused”是暂停，与“hurried”不同。

3.The boy looked for his lost book everywhere,but he couldn't find it.Which word has a similar meaning to "looked for"?A.ignoredB.hidC.searched for答案解析：C。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very _____.A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.nice答案解析：C。

kind 意为“善良的”；friendly 意为“友好的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”；nice 意为“美好的”。

题干中提到她经常帮助同学做作业，所以helpful 最符合语境。

2.In the English class, the teacher asked the students to read the text _____.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loudD.strongly答案解析：B。

aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，think 等动词连用；loudly 主要指喧闹地、大声地；loud 作副词时，多修饰speak，talk，laugh 等动词，强调声音大；strongly 意为“强烈地”，与read 不搭配。

3.The students are having a discussion. They are talking _____.A.happilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案解析：A。

happily 意为“高兴地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；quickly 意为“快速地”；slowly 意为“慢慢地”。

题干中说学生们在讨论，通常会是愉快地交谈，所以happily 更符合。

4.The teacher praised him for his hard work. He studies _____.A.carefullyB.diligentlyC.seriouslyD.attentively答案解析：B。

carefully 意为“仔细地”；diligently 意为“勤奋地”；seriously 意为“严肃地”；attentively 意为“专心地”。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.I often ____ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案解析：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”。

“make”通常表示“制作”；“create”表示“创造”；“produce”表示“生产”。

2.We ____ a basketball game every week.A.playB.doC.makeD.have答案解析：A。

“play a game”表示“玩游戏”，“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。

“do”一般指“做某事”；“make”常表示“制作”；“have”有“有、举行”等意思，但在此处不合适。

3.The students ____ a lot of questions in class.A.askB.sayC.tellD.speak答案解析：A。

“ask questions”表示“问问题”。

“say”后面通常接说话的内容；“tell”表示“告诉”；“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。

4.The teacher ____ us to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.asksD.speaks答案解析：A。

“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”。

“say”后面接说话的内容；“ask”后面常接人再接“to do sth”，但此处语境不合适；“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。

5.We ____ English every day.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案解析：A。

“speak English”表示“说英语”。

“talk”一般与“about/with/to”等搭配；“say”后面接说话的内容；“tell”表示“告诉”。

6.The boy ____ goodbye to his friends.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析：A。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1. My mother often ______ delicious food for me.A. cooksB. makesC. prepares答案解析：A。

cook主要指烹饪、煮食物，通常与表示食物的名词搭配，侧重于烹饪的过程，这里说妈妈为我做美味的食物，cook food 是常见搭配；make有制作的意思，它的含义比较广泛，可以制作各种东西，包括食物，但在表示做食物时，没有cook那么具体地指向烹饪过程；prepare表示准备，侧重于为某事做准备工作，比如prepare for a test，虽然也有准备食物的意思，但没有cook那么直接表达烹饪食物。

2. There are many ______ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novels答案解析：A。

book是书籍的统称，包含各种类型的印刷读物；magazine主要指杂志，通常是定期发行，内容多为各种文章、图片等；novel专指小说，是一种文学体裁。

在学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books表示各种类型的读物。

3. My sister ______ her homework every day.A. doesC. writes答案解析：A。

do one's homework是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业；make通常不与homework搭配；write表示写，虽然做作业也有写的动作，但习惯表达是do homework。

4. In the family, my father is the one who ______ the most money.A. earnsB. getsC. obtains答案解析：A。

earn表示通过工作、努力等赚取金钱，强调通过自身劳动获得报酬；get是最普通的得到、获取的意思，使用范围很广；obtain比较正式，有通过努力、请求等获得的意思，但在描述通过工作赚钱时，earn更合适，这里说父亲赚钱，用earn。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often ____ her homework after school.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.designs答案解析：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业。

“make”通常表示制作；“create”表示创造；“design”表示设计，都不符合做家庭作业这个语境。

2.In class, the teacher ____ questions to us.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析：A。

“ask questions”表示提问问题。

“tell”通常是告诉；“speak”后面一般接语言；“talk”强调交谈，不符合语境。

3.The students ____ loudly in the classroom.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析：B。

“talk loudly”表示大声交谈。

“say”后面通常接说话的内容；“tell”表示告诉；“speak”强调说话的动作或说某种语言。

4.We ____ English in class.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析：D。

“speak English”表示说英语。

“say”后面接说话的内容；“talk”强调交谈；“tell”表示告诉。

5.The teacher ____ the students to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.asks答案解析：A。

“tell sb. to do sth.”表示告诉某人做某事。

“say”后面接说话的内容；“talk”强调交谈；“ask”通常是问问题。

6.The boy ____ a story to his classmates.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks答案解析：A。

“tell a story”表示讲故事。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Jack are good friends. They go to the same school. Their school is very big. There are many nice classrooms and a large library. Tom is a good student. He is nice to everyone. Jack is also a good student. He is very helpful.One day, they have a lot of homework. Tom thinks it's a big challenge. But Jack says it's not so difficult. They study together in the library. It's a nice place to study.After school, they play basketball on the big playground. It's a lot of fun. They have a nice day at school.1. Tom and Jack's school is ____.A. smallB. bigC. niceD. good答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“ Their school is very big.”，所以选B。

2. Tom is ____ to everyone.A. goodC. bigD. large答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“He is nice to everyone.”，所以选B。

3. Jack thinks the homework is not so ____.A. goodB. niceC. difficultD. big答案：C。

中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题30题1.She tried to _____ the box,but it was too heavy.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：A 和B 都有“举起、抬起”的意思，但lift 强调用体力把某物从地面等较低位置举起，raise 强调将某物抬高到更高位置，比如raise one's hand。

rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升、升起”，不能直接跟宾语。

put up 通常指“张贴、搭建”。

在这个语境中，要表达费力地举起盒子，用lift 更合适。

2.He wants to _____ his voice to make himself heard.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：在这个语境中，raise one's voice 表示“提高声音”，是固定搭配。

lift 不能用于提高声音。

rise 是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。

put up 也不用于提高声音。

所以选B。

3.The sun _____ in the east.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：rise 表示“上升、升起”，太阳从东方升起用rise。

lift 和raise 通常指人为地举起某物。

put up 不用于太阳升起的场景。

所以选C。

4.We should _____ our hands if we want to answer the teacher's question.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：raise one's hand 和put up one's hand 都可以表示“举手”，但raise 更强调动作的发出者有意识地将手抬高，put up 更侧重于动作的快速性。

lift 不用于举手的场景。

rise 是不及物动词，不能跟宾语。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)1. I need a ____ to write my homework.A.penB.pencil答案：A。

解析：pen是钢笔，pencil是铅笔，钢笔写出的字不易修改，铅笔写出的字可以用橡皮擦修改，写作业一般用钢笔更正式一些。

2. My mother uses a ____ to cut the vegetables.A.knifeB.saw答案：A。

解析：knife是刀，用于切菜等厨房操作，saw是锯子，用于锯木头等，功能不同。

3. There is a ____ on my desk to tell the time.A.clockB.watch答案：A。

解析：clock通常指放在桌上等固定位置的时钟，watch 是戴在手腕上的手表。

4. I put my books in a ____.A.bagB.box答案：A。

解析：bag一般指书包等软质的装东西的袋子，box是盒子，形状较方正且硬。

5. We use a ____ to clean the floor.A.broomB.brush答案：A。

解析：broom是扫帚，用来清扫大面积的地板等，brush 是刷子，用途更广泛，如刷鞋等。

6. I have a ____ to keep my money.A.walletB.purse答案：A。

解析：wallet主要指男式的钱包，purse常指女式的钱包。

7. There is a ____ on the wall to make the room bright.mpB.light答案：A。

解析：lamp通常指有灯罩等具体形状的灯，light概念更宽泛。

8. I write important things on a ____.A.notebookB.diary答案：A。

解析：notebook是笔记本，可用于记录各种事情，diary 主要指日记，有一定的隐私性和日期记录特点。

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party, but his father didn't agree. So he decided to ask his mother to help him. At last, his mother managed to persuade his father.- persuade- convince- talk into- force答案解析：persuade 意为“说服”，强调通过说理、劝说等方式使某人做某事；convince 也有“使信服、使确信”之意，但更强调通过证据、事实等让某人相信；talk into 表示“说服某人做某事”，与persuade 意思相近；force 意为“强迫”，是通过强制手段让某人做某事。

在这里，managed to persuade 表明最终成功说服了父亲，所以选persuade。

2.She always encourages me to study hard. Her words make me feel confident.- encourage- inspire- urge- push答案解析：encourage 意为“鼓励”，通常是给予支持和信心让某人去做某事；inspire 有“激励、鼓舞”之意，侧重于激发某人的灵感或积极性；urge 表示“强烈要求”，语气较强；push 意为“推、逼迫”，带有一定的强迫性。

这里说她的话让“我”有信心努力学习，是鼓励的作用，所以选encourage。

3.The teacher explained the problem clearly. After that, I understood it.- explain- clarify- illustrate- interpret答案解析：explain 意为“解释”，较为常用；clarify 有“澄清、阐明”之意，强调使事情更加清晰；illustrate 表示“举例说明、图解”；interpret 意为“解释、口译”，通常用于对语言、行为等的解释。

九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题含答案解析1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。

解析：look强调看的动作，通常为不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看的结果，意为看到；watch有观看、注视的意思，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星等。

这里表示观看星星这一动态行为，所以选C。

2. She tried to ______ the small print at the bottom of the page.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：B。

解析：这里表达试图看到页面底部的小字体，强调看的结果，look强调动作，watch侧重于观看动态事物，所以选B。

3. The old man likes to ______ the children playing in the park.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。

解析：句意为老人喜欢看孩子们在公园里玩耍，watch 有观看、注视某人做某事的意思，look强调动作且需加at才能接宾语，see强调结果，所以选C。

4. ______! There is a beautiful bird in the tree.A. LookB. SeeC. Watch答案：A。

解析：这里是引起别人注意去看树上的鸟，look有引起别人注意看某个东西的用法，单独使用，see强调结果，watch侧重于观看动态事物，所以选A。

5. I can't ______ anything in the dark room.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：B。

解析：在黑暗的房间里什么都看不到，强调看的结果，look强调动作，watch侧重于观看动态事物，所以选B。

6. They often ______ TV in the evening.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练一1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb.和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习1：1. Can you_________ me the truth? 2. What language do you__________?3. This is what they__________ yesterday.4. Don’t__________ in class，please be quiet. 2. look, look at, see, watch(1)look 看起来look+形容词(2)look at 朝?看强调看的动作(3)see 看见强调看的结果(4)watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习2： 1. The coat__________ nice, I want to buy onefor my daughter. 2. Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything? 3. She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来sound+形容词(2) listen to 听强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调听的结果练习3： 1. ____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said____________ interesting.4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到强调客观接受(2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受She received his letter but she can’t accepted his love. 练习4：He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t ___________ it, because it was too expensive.5. look up, look for, find, find out(1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look it up (2)look for 寻找强调找的动作(3)find 找到强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5：1. He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it?2. The little girl______________ her pen everywhere but didn’t_____________ it at last.3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend(1)keep 借可以保留一段时间(2)borrow 借强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来(3)lend 借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给练习6： 1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily? ---Oh, sorry, I’ve_________ it to Sandy. 2. You can___________ my recorder for three days. 3. We often___________ books from our school library. 4. Heoften___________ money to his brother.7. reach, arrive, get (1)reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arrive 到达不及物动词arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点(3)get 到达不及物动词get to到达练习7： 1. They will__________ in Chengdu next week. 2. How do you ____________to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples. 8. thanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，于(2)thanks for 因?谢谢练习8： 1. ___________ your help, I’ve understand it.2. _____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up (1)give in 投降(2)give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事练习9： 1. We shouldn’t____________ learning English! 2. I would rather die than ____________ before my enemies. 10. achieve,come true (1)achieve 实现及物动词，主语一般为人(2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10： 1. He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream. 2. His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.11. turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn off 关turn on 开(2)close 关open 开练习11： 1. _______________ the windows please, it’s so cold outside. 2. ____________ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog ____________ the box and took the bone out! 4. _____________ the TV,I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12. break off, break out, break into, break down (1)break off 中断关系，突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)break into 非法进入或闯入(4)break down 坏掉，抛锚，中途不工作练习12： 1 He was late for school yesterday, becausehis car ____ on the half way. 2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV. 13. reply, answer, solve (1)reply 回复，答复不及物动词reply to sb. (2)answer 回答,答案及物动词answer question (3)solve 解决，处理及物动词solve problem 练习13： 1. What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said? 2. No one in our class can__________ this question. 3. It’s too difficult for everyone to___________ that problem. 4. She failed to ____________ my question.5. We haven’t __________ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the ____________ to the problem. 14. hope, wish (1)hope 希望,指较为现实的想法hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do (2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要求或想法wish to do 或wish sb to do 练习14： 1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow. ---I_________ so.3. Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future.4. How I_________I could fly to the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay (1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费, 指花金钱，主语为物sth. cost sb. some money (3)spend 花费, 主语为人spend...(in) doing 或spend...on sth.(4)pay 花费, 主语为人pay for 练习15： 1. It often_____________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. ---Who will ____ for the bill? ---Maybe our boss. 3. The house_________ him 30,000 dollars.4. His cousin__________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 16. take part in, join, attend (1)take part in 参加某项活动(2)join指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员(3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等练习16：1. Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago. 2. They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening. 3. He’ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow. 17. do with，deal with(1)do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用(2)deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用练习17： 1. How can you______________ that problem? 2. What do you______________ the event?18. put on, wear, dress, in (1)put on 穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress 给?穿衣服宾语为人dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服(4)in 穿着强调穿戴的状态be in+颜色练习18： 1. ___________ the warm clothes, it’s coldoutside. 2. Mary is always_________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could____________ himself when he was three years old. 4. The old man___________ a pair of glasses.19. win, beat，defeat (1) win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2) beat 战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人(3)defeat 战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1. Our team has___________ the football match, we are all happy. 2. The Brazilian football team________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. 3. The army___________ the enemy at last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of (1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be made of ?制成，看得出原料(3)be made from?制成，看不出原料(4)be made up of?组成，强调个体组成整体练习20：1. The desk__________________ wood.2. This kind of watch___________________ Shanghai.3. Our class _________________ 50 students.4. Paper_____________________ bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to(1)have been to 曾经去过，可与次数连用(2)have gone to已经去了练习21：1. They _________________ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. ---How many times_____________________ Hainan? ---Only 3 times. 22. too much, much too, too many, many too (1)too much 太多too much+不可数名词(2)much too 太...... much too+形容词(3)too many 太多too many+可数名词复数(4)many too 用法不存在练习22： 1. The computer is________________ expensive. 2. Stop, Peter. You talked _____________. 3. Don’t eat____________ apples every day. , have a rest. You’ve ______________ tired today. up! You have wasted _________________ time.23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of ) (1)many 许多many+可数名词复数(2)much 许多much+不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of 许多a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)a lot 很，非常 a lot 修饰动词练习23： 1. ____________ of the visitors are workers. 2. Has Jack have _____________ money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate ______________ meat. 4. I did not understand why you had so ______________ strange questions. 5. Although he is a boy, he reads ______________. 24. above all，after all，first of all，at all, in all (1)above all最重要的是, 尤其是，强调要引起特别注意(2) after all毕竟, 终究(3) first of all首先, 强调次序(4) at all根本，丝毫否定+at all (5)in all总共, 总计练习25：1. Never waste anything, but _______________ never waste time.2. ______________, let me introduce myself to you.3. There are 35 students_____________ in our class.4. He is still a child _____________. Don’t blame him. don’t know him ______________. 26. passed, past (1)passed 经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词(2)past经过介词或副词练习26： 1. They hurried _____________ the building. 2. Tom ____________ by me without greeting just now. 3. The train for the small town leaves at ten __________ eight. 4. Two weeks had ____________ since Martin had seen him.5. In the _________, I have had many jobs. 27. agree to, agree with, agree on (1) agree to表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作(2) agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等；“适合”的意思。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.2..look look at see watch1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.3..sound listen to hear1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wr ong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting.4..hear from hear of1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?.5.receive acceptHe _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, bec ause it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6..look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over the re. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.7..keep borrow lend1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.2 –How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks.8..reach arrive get1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.9..thanks to thanks for1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.10..give in give up1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.11..achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.12.turn off close turn on open1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.13.break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.14. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.15.hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。

WORD格式完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）1.tell, talk, say, speak(1)tell(2)talk(3)say(4)spea k告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. tosb.交谈talk to/with sb.说，强调说的内容say hello to sb.说某种语言和某人交谈向某人问好告诉某人某事 talk 谈论某事 about sth.练习 1 ：1.Can you_________ me the truth?2.What language do you__________?3.This is what they__________ yesterday.4. Don ’t__________ in class，please be quiet.2.look, look at, see, watch(1)look看起来look+形容词(2)look at朝,看强调看的动作(3)see看见强调看的结果(4)watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习 2 ：1.The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2.Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?3.She doesn ’ t like __________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.3.sound ， listen to, hear(1)sound 听起来sound+形容词(2)listen to听强调听的动作(3)hear 听见强调听的结果练习 3 ：1.____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2. I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3.What you said____________ interesting.4.receive, accept (1)receive收到强调客观接受(2)accept接受，收下强调主观接受She received his letter but she can’ t accepted his love.练习 4 ：He___________ a present yesterday,but he didn’ t___________ it,5.look up, look for, find, find out(1)look look it up查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间up (2)lookfor寻找强调找的动作(3)find找到强调找的结果because was expensive. it too专业资料整理WORD格式(4)findout发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习 5 ：1.He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it?2. The little girl______________her pen everywhere but didn’ t_____________ it at last.专业资料整理WORD格式3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying.6.keep, borrow, lend(1)keep借可以保留一段时间(2)borro从 ...借w借强调将东西接进来borrow...from...来(3)lend借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给练习 6 ：1. - --My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily?--- Oh, sorry, I’ ve _________ it to Sandy.2.You can___________ my recorder for three days.3.We often___________ books from our school library.4.He often___________ money to his brother.7.reach, arrive, get(1)reach到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arri arriveve到达不及物动词in+ (3)get到达不及物动词get to 练习 7 ：1.They will__________ in Chengdu next week.2.How do you ____________to school every day?e a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples.大地点 arrive at+小地点到达8.thanks to, thanks for(1)thank to幸亏，由于(2)thanks for因,谢谢练习 8 ：1. ___________ your help, I’ve understa nd it.2._____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.9.give in, give up(1)give in投降(2)give up放弃give up doing sth.放弃做某事练习 9 ：1.We shouldn ’t____________ learning English!2.I would rather die than ____________ before my enemies.10. achieve, come true(1)achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人(2)come true实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习 10 ：1.He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream.2. His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.专业资料整理WORD格式11. turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn off关（电器）turn on开（电器）专业资料整理WORD格式(2)close关（门、窗、书等）open开（门、窗、书等）练习 11 ：1. _______________ the windows please, it’ s so cold outside.2.____________ the lights before you leave the room.3.The dog ____________ the box and took the bone out!4._____________ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12. break off, break out, break into, break down(1)break off中断关系，突然终止(2)break out指战争爆发(3)breakinto非法进入或闯入(4)breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作练习 12 ：He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the1half way.2The World War Ⅱ ____ when she was only five.They ____ their friendship and’t talk to each other any3 didn more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.13. reply, answer, solve(1)reply回复，答复不及物动词reply to sb.(2)answer回答,答案及物动词answer question(3)solve解决，处理及物动词solve problem 练习 13 ：1.What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said?2.No one in our class can__________ this question.3.It ’ s too difficult for everyone to ___________ that problem.4.She failed to ____________ my question.5. We haven’ t __________ to his letter yet.6.None of us knew the ____________ to the problem.14. hope, wish (1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hope to do(2)wish希望，指不太现实的要求或想法wish to do 练习 14 ：1.- --The weather may be fine tomorrow.---I_________ so.3.Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future.4.How I_________I could fly to the moon!15.take, cost, spend,pay 或 hope +从句，但没hope sb to do 有或wish sb to do尤指花费时间 ,主语为(1)take 花费 ,物it takes sb. some time to do sth.专业资料整理WORD格式(2)cost花费 ,，主语为sth. cost sb. some money 指花金钱物(3)spen, 主语为或 spend...on d花费人spend...(in) doing sth.(4)pay花pay for 费 ,主语为人练习 15 ：1.It often_____________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.专业资料整理WORD格式2. ---Who will ____ for the bill?---Maybe our boss.3.The house_________ him 30,000 dollars.4.His cousin__________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.16. take part in, join, attend(1)take part参加某项活动in指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员(2)join指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等(3)attend练习 16 ：1.Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago.2.They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening.3.He’ ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.17. do， deal withwith处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用(1)do处理，对付在问句中要how 连用with与(2)dealwith练习 17 ：1.How can you______________ that problem?2.What do you______________ the event?18.put on, wear,dress, in(1)puton穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress给 ,穿衣服宾语为人dress oneself(4)in穿着强调穿戴的状态be in+颜色练习 18 ：1. ___________ the warm clothes, it’ s cold outside.2.Mary is always_________ redclothes . Maybe red is herfavorite color.3.The little boycould____________ himselfwhen he was three years old.4.The old man___________ apair of glasses.19. win, beat，defeat一般指赢得(1) win赢得一般指打败(2) beat战胜，打败一般指战场(3)defeat战胜，打败练习 19 ：1.Our team has___________the football match, we are allhappy.给某人自己穿衣服专业资料整理WORD格式2. The Brazilian football team________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.3.The army___________ the enemy at last.20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of(1)be made in在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be made of由,制成，看得出原料(3)be made from由,制成，看不出原料(4)be made up of由,组成，强调由个体组成整体专业资料整理WORD格式练习 20 ：1.The desk__________________ wood.2.This kind of watch___________________ Shanghai.3.Our class _________________ 50 students.4.Paper_____________________ bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to(1)have been to曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用(2)have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）练习 21 ：1.They _________________ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2.- --How many times_____________________ Hainan?---Only 3 times.22. too much, much too, too many, many too(1)too much太多too much+不可数名词太 ...(2)much too(3)too many(4)many too 练习 22 ：...much too+形容词too many+可数名词复太多数用法不存在1.The computer is________________ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _____________.3.Don ’ t eat____________ apples every day.4.Father, have a rest.You’ ve ______________ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _________________ time.23.many, much , lots of , a lot( of )(1)many许多(2)much许多(3)a lot of/lots of (4)a lot很，非常练习23 ：many+much+许多 a lot of/lots of+ a lot可数名词复数不可数名词可数名词复数/不可数名词修饰动词1.____________ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack have _____________ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate ______________ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so ______________ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads ______________.24. above， first of， at all, inall， after all all all(1)above all 最重要的尤其是，强调要引起特别注是 ,意(2) after毕all竟 ,终究专业资料整理WORD格式(3) first of首all先 ,强调次序(4) at all根本，丝毫否定 +at all(5)in all 总共 ,总计练习 25 ：1. Never waste anything, but _______________ never waste time.专业资料整理WORD格式2.______________, let me introduce myself to you.3.There are 35 students_____________ in our class.4. He is still a child _____________. Don ’ t blame him.5.I don’ t know him______________.26. passed, past(1)passed经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词(2)past经过介词或副词练习 26 ：1.They hurried _____________ the building.2.Tom ____________ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __________ eight.4.Two weeks had ____________ since Martin had seen him.5.I n the _________, I have had many jobs.27. agree to, agree with, agree on(1) agree to表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作(2) agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等；（气候、食物等）“适合”的意思。

中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I like to ______ books in the library on weekends.A. lookB. seeC. readD. watch答案解析：C。

look强调看的动作，常与at连用，表示看的方向；see强调看的结果，即看到；read通常用于阅读书籍、报纸、杂志等文字内容；watch主要用于观看电视、比赛等动态的事物。

在本题中，表达在图书馆看书，应该用read。

2. My mother often ______ me do my homework.A. looksB. seesC. watchesD. notices答案解析：C。

look不能直接接宾语补足语；see强调看到的结果，在此处不合适；watch有注视、监督的意思，watch sb do sth表示观看某人做某事；notice注意到，语义不符。

这里表示妈妈监督我做作业，所以选C。

3. Can you ______ the difference between these two pictures?A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

look表示看的动作，不强调结果；see表示看到，强调结果，这里问能否看到两张图片的区别，强调结果，所以用see；watch主要用于观看动态事物；observe侧重于观察、观测，语义在此处不太合适。

4. The little boy ______ at his new toy happily.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. glared答案解析：A。

look at是固定搭配，表示看某物，强调动作；saw 强调看到的结果；watched主要用于观看动态事物；glared表示怒视，语义不符，这里只是说小男孩高兴地看着新玩具，强调动作，所以选A。

5. We should ______ both sides of the problem.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. consider答案解析：D。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. I like to _____ books in the library.A. readB. lookC. seeD. watch答案解析：A。

read主要表示阅读书籍、报纸、杂志等文字性的东西，在句中表达在图书馆读书，是合适的用法。

look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the picture。

see强调看到的结果，例如I can see a dog。

watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如watch TV。

2. My mother _____ a big dinner for us every day.A. makesB. doesC. cooksD. prepares答案解析：C。

cook表示做饭，强调烹饪这个动作，cook a big dinner是常见的表达。

make也有制作的意思，但更多侧重于制作手工制品等，如make a cake（也可表示做饭，但cook更常用）。

do表示做，多与一些抽象名词搭配，如do homework。

prepare表示准备，侧重于准备的过程，如prepare for the exam，虽然也可表示准备饭菜，但没有cook直接表示做饭的语义强。

3. There are _____ students in our class.B. muchC. a lotD. a few答案解析：A。

many修饰可数名词复数，表示许多，students是可数名词复数，所以用many。

much修饰不可数名词，如much water。

a lot不能直接修饰名词，通常是a lot of或者lots of，可修饰可数和不可数名词。

a few表示一些，修饰可数名词复数，但语义上没有many 表示的数量多。

4. I _____ my homework at seven o'clock yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. makeD. made答案解析：A。

九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题(带答案)1.She tried to persuade him to stay, but he insisted on leaving.persuadeforceencouragelet答案解析：persuade。

“persuade”表示说服，强调通过劝说使某人改变想法；“force”是强迫；“encourage”是鼓励；“let”是让。

这里说她努力劝说他留下但他坚持离开，“persuade”符合语境。

2.He managed to finish the work on time.succeeded intried toattempted towanted to答案解析：succeeded in。

“managed to”和“succeeded in”都表示成功做某事；“tried to”和“attempted to”是尝试做某事，不一定成功；“wanted to”是想要做某事。

这里说他按时完成了工作，所以是成功做某事，“succeeded in”正确。

3.The teacher asked us to remember these words.recallforgetignore答案解析：memorize。

“remember”和“memorize”都有记住的意思；“recall”是回忆起；“forget”是忘记；“ignore”是忽视。

老师让我们记住这些单词，“memorize”更强调记忆的动作，符合题意。

4.She decided to go shopping instead of staying at home.choseplannedintendedthought答案解析：chose。

“decided to”和“chose”都表示决定做某事；“planned”是计划；“intended”是打算；“thought”是想。

这里说她决定去购物而不是待在家里，“chose”符合语境。

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题1.He tried to ______ the heavy box,but he couldn't.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：A 和B 都有“举起”的意思，但lift 通常指用体力举起某物，raise 更强调抬高、提升，比如raise one's hand 举手，这里指举起很重的箱子用lift 更合适。

rise 是不及物动词，指升起、上升，如The sun rises.太阳升起。

put up 主要指张贴、搭建等意思。

2.She wants to ______ her voice to make herself heard.A.liftB.raiseC.riseD.put up答案解析：B。

这里是想提高声音让别人听到，raise one's voice 提高声音，是固定搭配。

lift 不用于提高声音；rise 如前面所说，是不及物动词；put up 也没有提高声音的意思。

3.He ______ his hand to ask a question.A.liftedB.raisedC.rise答案解析：B。

raise one's hand 举手，是固定搭配。

lift 也有举起的意思，但这里举手的固定表达是raise one's hand。

rise 是不及物动词；put up 有搭建、张贴等意思，不符合语境。

4.The workers are ______ the big stones.A.liftingB.raisingC.riseD.put up答案解析：A。

这里指工人在搬起大石头，用lift 更强调用体力举起。

raise 更多是抬高、提升的意思；rise 是不及物动词；put up 不用于搬石头。

5.She ______ from her seat to welcome the guests.A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.put up答案解析：C。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题(带答案)1. I often _ my homework with a pen, not a pencil.A. writeB. draw答案：A。

解析：write表示写，通常用于书写文字，如写作业、写信等，do one's homework（做某人的作业）是常见搭配；draw表示画，主要强调绘画这个动作，如draw a picture 画一幅画），这里说用钢笔做作业，是书写文字，所以用write。

2. My _ is a teacher.A. fatherB. dad答案：A。

解析：father比较正式，dad更口语化、亲昵。

在这种描述职业的比较正式的语境下，father更合适。

3. We _ the classroom every day.A. cleanB. clear答案：A。

解析：clean表示打扫、清洁，clean the classroom（打扫教室）是常见用法；clear主要表示清除、使清澈等，如clear the table 收拾桌子，把东西拿走使桌子干净），这里打扫教室用clean。

4. I _ a book from the library yesterday.A. borrowedB. lent答案：A。

解析：borrow表示借入，borrow sth. from sb. / someplace 从某人/某地借入某物）；lend表示借出，lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人），这里从图书馆借书是借入，所以用borrow。

5. There are many _ in the park.A. treesB. woods答案：A。

解析：tree是可数名词，复数形式trees表示多棵树；wood作可数名词时表示树林，woods表示森林，这里说公园里有很多树，用trees更合适。

6. She _ to school by bike every day.A. goesB. rides答案：A。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题1. I often ______ books in the library.A. lookB. seeC. read答案：C。

解析：look表示看的动作，通常是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看到的结果；read主要指阅读书籍、报纸等文字性的东西，这里说在图书馆看书，所以用read。

2. My mother likes to ______ TV in the evening.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。

解析：watch有观看的意思，常用来指观看电视、比赛等动态的事物；look表示看的动作，后面要加at才能接宾语；see强调看到的结果，所以这里看电视用watch。

3. Can you ______ the blackboard?A. lookB. look atC. see答案：C。

解析：look at表示看的动作，强调看的过程；see强调看到的结果，这里问能否看到黑板，是强调结果，而look单独使用不能直接接宾语，所以用see。

4. We should ______ our teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. hearC. listen to答案：C。

解析：listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加to；hear强调听到的结果；这里说在课堂上认真听老师讲课，是强调听的动作且有宾语teachers，所以用listen to。

5. I can't ______ you clearly.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：B。

解析：see强调看到的结果，这里说不能清楚地看到你，是指看的结果；look强调看的动作，watch主要用于观看动态事物，所以用see。

6. He ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案：A。