高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit2 Iconic Attractions 课文中英文对照

选择性必修第四册UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONSⅠ.阅读理解The most innovative libraries around the worldSome libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the shelves and settle down with a new book，or use roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations.No matter how they achieve it，these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.Beach Library (Albena，Bulgaria)Reading a book on the beach is a classic，and in Bulgaria，one library encourages tourists to do just that.The white，weather resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6，000 books in 15 languages so every visitor can find the perfect read to enjoy while bathed in the sunshine.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province，Kenya)To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya，the government created a movable library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages.The library travels four days a week serving the region.Currently the service focuses on children，but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Seikei University Library (Tokyo，Japan)Libraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere，but this one encourages conversation.The library was designed with space-age，free-standing sound proofed pods (吊舱) to respect those who need uninterrupted study，while also being beneficial to other methods of learning；they serve as perfect spots for study groups and lively discussions.Macquarie University Library (Sydney，Australia)A surprising combination of cutting-edge and sustainable，this building，featuring a green roof，was made from recycled and designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptustree.It is also state of the art，using robots to bring requested books to the front desk.1.Who is more likely to visit the Camel Library?A.The government officials.B.Kids in the desert of Kenya.C.The local villagers in the region.D.Fundraisers of this service.2.What makes Seikei University Library different from other libraries?A.Its quiet reading atmosphere.B.Its unique design of space-age.C.Its freedom of lively discussions.D.Its weather resistant shelves.3.Which library is a good example of going green?A.Beach Library.B.The Camel Library Service.C.Seikei University Library.D.Macquarie University Library.I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province，on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away.I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May，I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history，migrations，and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao(the Sichuan to India trading route)，the Southern Silk Road，the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake，the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28，2021，we set out.Our days were simple：walk，eat，sleep，and repeat.We woke up at sunrise，set off in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road.Some were curious，surrounding us and watching us；some gave us directions；some invited us into their home to take a rest；some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls，simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.Together，we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains，I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake，while healthy and admirable，is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us，shortening the distance between each other，and sharing each other’s cultures.4.How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.5.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2?A.He was a Western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.6.What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?A.They honoured the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.7.What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.C.To advocate the protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.Starting in early January，15-year-old Abby Gagne spent some weekends walking through snow in the 330 acres of woods around her house ‘tapping’ trees.Abby’s family are sugar makers.For five generations，her family have collected sap from maple trees.They boil it down into the thick sweet syrup that North Americans love to apply on their pancakes.Abby’s dad，Jason，drills holes 1.5 inches deep into the trunks of maples in the woods.Sugar makers tap only older trees.These are usually at least 40 years old and 10 inches thick at chest height.They stick a tap into each hole，usually one per tree.Taps made of plastic are used for sap to flow through.They will come out at the end of the season，and the holes will return to health.Plastic tubes hook up to the taps and connect them to one another.The sap flows into a collection tank in the woods.From the collection tank，the Gagnes pump the sap into a machine to remove a lot of the sap’s water.Then it’s moved into an evaporator in a building called “sugar house”.The Gagnes make a fire out of maple wood chips.The fire heats the sap and boils it.When it reaches 219 degrees，the syrup is ready to be made.Syrup is poured into glass or plastic bottles.But 150 years ago，sugar makers used tin cans.These containers could prevent syrup from seeping out and allowed them to ship it far from home and helped maple become a big business.Sugar makers should thank native Americans for their knowledge.White settlers as early as 1，600s learned the craft from the Ojibwe and other tribes.Early native techniques were similar to those sugar makers use now except that they collected sap in bark bowls before boiling it over an open fire.Either way，the resulting maple syrup was，and is tasty.8.What did Abby help do on weekends?A.Collect maple branches.B.Drill holes in the woods.C.Boil the thick sweet syrup.D.Get sap from maple trees.9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The need of wood chips.B.The makeup of maple trees.C.The process of making syrup.D.The technique of collecting sap.10.What does the underlined word “seeping” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Breaking.B.Blowing.C.Looking.D.Leaking.11.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Syrup made by native Americans is the tastiest.B.Americans have a long history of making syrup.C.Today’s sugar makers often boil sap over an open fire.D.Native Americans’ techniques of making syrup are lost.Ⅱ.七选五(2024·深圳一模)For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of.After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends.__1__ Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? __2__ There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs.They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.__3__ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons.To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.Museums support tourism.They are tourism promoters in small towns and largecities.Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects.__4__ Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed.They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.__5__A.Museums bring out the best qualities in children.B.Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.C.Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.D.Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.E.Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.F.On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.G.The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.选择性必修第四册UNIT 2Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

选择性必修第四册Unit 2　Iconic Attractions内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破基础知识达标写作能力提升><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1 2 3 4iconic adj.符号的；图标的didgeridoo n.迪吉里杜管equator n.赤道barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手56premieradj .最著名的；第一的；首要的 n .总理；首相herb n .药草；香草；草本dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow adj .中空的；空心的87910vibrate v t .& v i .(使)振动horn n .(乐器)号pitch n .音高slogan n .标语；口号prime minister 首相；总理1211131415frog n .蛙；青蛙getaway n .适合度假的地方kayaking n .划皮艇domain n .领域；领土；范围liberty n .自由1617181920 21golf n.高尔夫球运动strait n.海峡monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser n.间歇泉22 23 2425 27sulphuric pool硫黄池manuka honey麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee jumping蹦极跳geothermal park 地热公园pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包28 29 2630 31phase n.阶段；时期mammal n.哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词——记形13 4bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节25arrow n .箭；箭头entitle v t .给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利dive v i .& n .潜水；跳水；俯冲sponsorv t .倡议；赞助；主办n .(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者6789 11sample n.样本；样品temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的trunk n.树干session n.一场；一段时间；会议nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点1012 1315 16hatch v i.孵出；破壳v t.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋fence n.栅栏；围栏prison n.监狱；监禁grand adj.大；宏大的17 14Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1 2foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found v t.创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客located adj .位于→locate v t .找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n .地点；位置freedomn .自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj .自由的；空闲的；免费的v t .释放；使摆脱；解除34distribution n .分布；分配；分发→distributev t .分发；分配；分布licensedadj .得到正式许可的→license v t .批准；许可n .(＝licence)许可证；执照56frequency n .发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj .频繁的→frequentlyad v .频繁地violentadj .暴力的；猛烈的→violencen .暴力；暴行→violently ad v .粗暴地；强烈地78biology n .生理；生物学→biological adj .生物学的→biologist n .生物学家capacityn .能力；容量→capable adj .有能力的；能干的910[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇persistence /p ə's ɪst əns/n .坚持；锲而不舍→persistent /p ə's ɪst ənt/ adj .执着的；持续的→persist /p ə's ɪst/v i .& v t .坚持；执意conclusively /k ən 'klu ːs ɪvli/ ad v .不容置疑地12equivalent /ɪ'kw ɪv əl ənt/ n .相等的东西；对应物 adj .相等的；相同的credibility /ˌkred ə'b ɪl əti/ n .可信性；可靠性reinforce /ˌri ːɪn 'f ɔːs/ v t .加强；加深；加固counsel /'ka ʊnsl/ n .劝告；忠告；建议v t .提供专业咨询；建议；劝告3465give forth 详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)diligence /'d ɪl ɪd ʒəns/n .勤奋；用功→diligent /'d ɪl ɪd ʒənt/adj .勤勉的；刻苦的78wit /w ɪt/ n .(说话)机智风趣；说话风趣的人；颖悟力→witty /'w ɪti/adj .机智的；言辞诙谐的subtle /'s ʌtl/ adj .细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的910Ⅳ.背核心短语1 2peak season高峰季节a flock of一群(羊或鸟)a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) major in主修share sth with sb和某人分享某物3 4 56 7be native to源于……的；原产于；土生土长于learn about了解in contact with和……联系agree with同意；赞同make up组成；构成be against反对；违背；违反8 9 10 11Ⅴ.悟经典句式1I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found 2on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrumentcalled the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。

高中英语选必四Unit2逐词英语释义1.iconic: 标志性的，象征性的widely recognized and well-established as a symbol or representation of something2.foundation: 基础，基金会the basis or groundwork of something, an organization established to provide financial or other support for a particular purpose3.political: 政治的relating to the government or the public affairs of a country, involving or concerned with politics4.didgeridoo: 迪吉里杜管a musical instrument of Australian Aboriginal origin, consisting of a long wooden tube that is blown into to produce a deep, resonant sound5.located: 位于，坐落situated in a particular place or position6.equator: 赤道an imaginary line drawn around the Earth equally distant from both poles, dividing the Earth into northern and southern hemispheres7.koala: 竞争者a small, tree-dwelling marsupial native to Australia, known for its round face, large ears, and thick fur8.barbecue: 烧烤a meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked outdoors over an open fire or on a grill9.bakery: 面包店，糕点店a place where bread and cakes are made or sold10.joint: 关节，接合处a point at which two or more parts are joined together11.butcher: 屠夫，肉贩a person who sells meat or prepares it for cooking by cutting or trimming it12.premier: 首席的，总理first in importance, rank, or position, the head of a government or state13.herb: 草本植物，香草a plant or a part of a plant that is used for its flavor, scent, or therapeutic properties14.dim sim: 点心a type of Chinese-inspired dumpling found in Australia and New Zealand, typically filled with meat or vegetables and steamed or deep-fried15.hollow: 空心的，凹陷的having a hole or empty space inside, sunken or concave16.vibrate: 震动，振动move or cause to move continuously and rapidly to and fro17.horn: 角，喇叭a hard permanent outgrowth, often curved and pointed, found on the head of certain animals18.pitch: 音高，场地the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it, an area of ground marked out or used for play in an outdoor team game19.straightforward: 简单明了的，直截了当的uncomplicated and easy to do or understand, honest and frank20.slogan: 口号a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising or as a rallying cry21.minister: 部长，牧师a person appointed to a high office in government or church, especially a cabinet minister or a clergyman22.prime minister: 首相，总理the head of a government or state in many countries, usually the leader of the largest party in parliament23.frog: 青蛙a small tailless amphibian with a short body, moist smooth skin, and long hind legs for leaping24.arrow: 箭头，箭a shaft sharpened at one end, shot from a bow as a weapon or for sport25.entitle: 给...权利，给...资格give someone the right to do or have something, qualify (someone) for a particular title or privilege26.getaway: 逃走，度假an act or instance of escaping or going away, a vacation or trip taken to escape from everyday life or routine27.dive: 潜水，跳水plunge head first into water or plunge downward rapidly, participate in an activity involving jumping or falling from a great height28.kayaking: 划独木舟the sport or activity of traveling in a kayak, a small narrow boat propelled by a double-bladed paddle29.peak season: 旺季，高峰期the time of year when the most people go on vacation or engage in a particular activity, the busiest or most popular period30.freedom: 自由，自由权the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint31.domain: 领域，域名an area of territory owned or controlled by a ruler or government, a distinct subset of the Internet with addresses sharing a common suffix or under the control of a particular organization or individual32.sponsor: 赞助商，发起人a person or organization that provides funds or support for a project, activity, or event33.liberty: 自由，自由权the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views34.golf: 高尔夫球a game played on a large open-air course, in which a small hard ball is struck witha club into a series of small holes in the ground35.strait: 海峡，困境a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water, a difficult situation or position36.sample: 样品，样本a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like, a representative selection or specimen for testing or analysis37.monument: 纪念碑，纪念物a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event38.kiwi: 几维鸟，猕猴桃a flightless bird native to New Zealand, or a small brown fruit with green flesh and black seeds39.geyser: 间歇泉，喷泉a hot spring that intermittently sends up fountain-like jets of water and steam into the air40.sulphuric pool: 硫磺池a pool or body of water containing sulfur or sulfur compounds41.manuka honey: 曼努卡蜂蜜a type of honey produced in New Zealand from the nectar of the manuka tree, known for its unique flavor and potential health benefits42.bungee jumping: 蹦极跳a recreational activity that involves jumping from a tall structure while connected to a large elastic cord43.a flock of: 一群，一批a group of birds, sheep, or goats, or a large number of people or things44.geothermal park: 地热公园a park or area of land where geothermal activity, such as hot springs45.distribution: 分配，分发the action of sharing something out among a number of recipients, the way in which something is spread or arranged over an area or group of people46.pouch: 小袋，口袋a small flexible baglike container, a pocket or similar receptacle on a garment47.temporary: 暂时的，临时的lasting for only a limited period of time, not permanent48.phase: 阶段，时期a distinct period or stage in a process of change or development, a particular aspect or feature of something49.trunk: 树干，象鼻the main stem of a tree, an elephant's elongated nose and upper lip50.licensed: 有执照的，获得许可的officially authorized or permitted to do something, having obtained a license or official permission to do something51.license: 执照，许可a permit from an authority to own, use, or do something, a legal document giving official permission to do something52.session: 会议，会期a meeting of a deliberative or judicial body to conduct its business, a period devoted to a particular activity53.frequency: 频率，频繁程度the rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time, the fact of being frequent or happening often54.violent: 暴力的，猛烈的using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something, characterized by intense or turbulent motion55.violence: 暴力，暴行behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something, extreme force or intensity of emotion or an activity56.nest: 巢穴，窝a structure or place made or chosen by a bird for laying eggs and sheltering its young,a place where an animal or insect breeds or shelters57.mammal: 哺乳动物a warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that includes humans and all other animals that nourish their young with milk58.biology: 生物学the study of living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development, and evolution59.hatch: 孵化，孵出emerge from an egg, develop or cause to develop from an immature to a mature state60.capacity: 容量，能力the maximum amount that something can contain, the ability or power to do, experience, or understand something61.a handful of: 一把，少量的a small number or quantity of people or things that can be held in one hand62.fence: 栅栏，围墙a barrier, railing, or upright structure enclosing an area, typically made of wood or wire and used for protection or privacy63.prison: 监狱，牢房a building in which people are legally held as a punishment for a crime they have committed, a place of confinement or captivity64.grand: 宏伟的，豪华的magnificent and imposing in appearance, marked by a regal formality and stateliness in manner or appearance。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS1.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay the foundation for … 为……奠定基础C hildren’s Foundation of China 中国少年儿童基金会1.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的a political party/leader 政党/政治领袖politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家politically adv. 政治上4.didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（be）located in/on 坐落于；位于6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的ankle/knee joints 踝/膝关节a fast food joint 快餐店make a joint effect to do sth 共同努力做某事joint venture 合资企业in joint names 联名11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. NAmE /prɪ'mɪr/ 最著名的；第一的；首要的. n. 总理；首相（形近）premier n. 首映；首演13.herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草；草本14.dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心15.hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的；空心的16.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动17.horn /hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号sound/b low one’s horn 鸣喇叭；按喇叭be on the horns of a dilemma 进退维谷；左右为难18.pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高19.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的straightforwardly adv. 坦率地（反）complicated 复杂的20.slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 标语；口号21.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节22.prime minister 首相；总理23.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙24.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭；箭头Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭rush out like arrows 像离弦之箭冲了出去25.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利entitle sb to do sth 给某人做某事的资格；使有……权利/资格entitle sb to sth 使某人有权享有某物26.getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 适合度假的地方make a getaway 逃跑27.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲dive into 跳入dive into one’s research 潜心投入研究之中make a dive for… 向……猛冲diver n. 跳水者；潜水员28.kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇29.peak season高峰季节30.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态freedom to do sth 做某事的自由freedom of speech/thought/expression 言论/思想/表达自由31.domain /dəˈmeɪn/ n. /dəʊˈmeɪn/ 领域；领土；范围outside/within the domain of… 不在/在……的领域domain name 网站的域名32.sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ vt. NAmE /'spɑːnsər/ 倡议；赞助；主办. n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sponsor sb to do sth 资助某人做某事sponsorship n. 倡议；赞助；资助33.liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由at liberty 自由的take liberties with 任意篡改34.golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动35.strait /streɪt/ n. 海峡36.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本；样品a blood/water/soil sample 血样/水样/土样random sample 随机抽样f ree samples of…免费试用品37.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹38.kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39.geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)/ n. /ˈɡaɪzər/ 间歇泉40.sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池41.manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜42.bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳43.a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)44.geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园45.distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布；分配；分发the distribution of wealth 财富分配population distribution 人口分布the distribution of aid supplies 救济物资的分发marketing, sales and distribution 营销，销售和经销distribute v. 分配；分发distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人46.pouch /paʊtʃ/ n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包47.temporary /ˈtemprəri/ a dj. 暂时的；短暂的temporary employment 临时雇用a temporary job 临时工作(反义)permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的48.phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段；时期the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始/最后阶段49.trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干50.licensed /laɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的51.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准；许可. n. (=licence) 许可证；执照under license 经许可apply for a license 申请许可证driving license 驾驶证get/obtain a license 取得执照a license to do sth 做某事的许可证license sb to do sth 获准许可某人做某事be licensed to do sth 获准许可做某事52.session /ˈseʃn/ n. —场；一段时间；会议in session 在开会；在开庭a session of 一段时间；一届会议a question-and-answer session 问答时间53.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj. 频繁的；经常性的frequently adv. 频繁地54.violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violent behavior 猛烈的风55.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴行domestic violence 家庭暴力crimes/acts/threats of violence 暴力犯罪/行为/威胁56.nest /nest/ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点an ants’ nest 蚁穴57.mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物58.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理；生物学biological adj. 生物的；生物学的；与生命过程有关的59.hatch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出；破壳. vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋hatch out (蛋)孵化；（幼禽等）破壳而出hatch eggs 孵蛋hatch a plan 秘密计划D on’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 不要高兴得太早。

UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONSSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写(创建) of this university took place over 100 years ago.(赤道).(面包店)near my home and I’m their regular visitor.(联合的) development of a new medium-(首要的)task in the next three weeks..Although h inside,bamboos are tough and strong,which can be used to make.It is very s—you just type the file name,and then press “Enter”.Chinese h such as dried flowers and roots.1.教师通常被称作人类灵魂的工程师。

(refer)the engineers of human souls.(lead)I wonder what it wasthat,无论你做什么,我都在这儿等着你。

,,I will be,我不能与你一起去看足球比赛了。

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Unit 2Iconic Attractions【话题词汇】ndscape n. 风景；景色2.destination n. 目的地3.resort n. 度假胜地4.jungle n. 丛林；密林5.admission n. 入场费6.safari n. 狩猎7.glacier n. 冰川8.diversity n. 多样性9.immigration n. 移民；移居入境10.historical adj. 历史的11.distant adj. 遥远的12.breathtaking adj. 令人窒息的；叹为观止的13.splendid adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的14.available adj. 可得到的15.fantastic adj. 不可思议的【话题短语】1.a wide range of 各种各样的……2.has a population of 有……人口3.preferred destinations 首选目的地4.apply for a passport/visa 申请护照/签证5.be home to... 是……的故乡6.eminent features 典型特征7.to sense the aura of ... 感受……氛围8.a terribly fun place 特别好玩的地方9.have its on and off seasons 有淡季和旺季10.enjoy some local snacks 品当地小吃【话题佳句】1.We'd like to ask your travel agency to arrange for us to take a two days' trip. 我们希望你们旅行社可以给我们安排一个两天的行程。

2.Delighted as I was by the breathtaking scenery in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that there are several overnight stops for me to stay.尽管我很高兴看眼前这壮丽的风景，但是当我得知有很多酒店可以让我落脚时，我喜不自禁。

Unit 2Iconic Attractions1．In early August，Hilary Krieger，now 44，was sitting in her parents’ Boston home when(be doing...when...正在做……这时突然……，该句型中when为并列连词) her friend accidentally squirted himself with an orange slice.2．The two made a five-dollar bet(打赌)，and Hilary gladly grabbed the family dictionary but found the word “orbisculate” was not in it!3．Hilary burst into(突然闯入) her dad’s study(熟词生义：n.书房) and told him the shocking(adj.令人震惊的) news.4．Looking awkward，her father admitted that(承认) he had made up(编造) the word “orbisculate”as the action that happens “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”．5．It speaks to his creativity and the idea that，even when something is painful and annoying(adj.令人烦恼的，令人生气的；annoyed adj.恼怒的)，like getting grapefruit juice in your eye，you can laugh and have fun with it.6．I began to think “orbisculate” is such a great word[such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数]; it should be in the dictionary!7．Their goal is to put(不定式作表语) the word to use publicly enough that it has a chance of becoming acceptable(adj.认可的)．8．“I could picture(熟词生义：v.想象) him being really excited，” Jonathan says.9．And not until that day did(部分倒装) I know my father had created many “words” that we wouldn’t see in the dictionary.10．LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites，as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up(阻碍；延误) exploration on the ground.11．This large lost city envelops(v t.覆盖) sites like Tikal，Holmul，and Witzna—known for their pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角) of this lost urban network.12．ChatGPT is an advanced(adj.先进的，高级的) AI chatbot trained by OpenAI which interacts(v i.交流) in a conversational way.13．The dialogue form makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do) follow-up questions，admit its mistakes，challenge incorrect premises，and reject improper requests.14．GPT can take a text prompt and generate code that is tailored(熟词生义：v.专门制作) to the given task.15．But the cat is out of the bag(纸是包不住火的)，and now the International Baccalaureate，or IB for short，says its students can take advantage of(利用，使用) the tech...16．Plus，by bringing an extra garbage bag and gloves to pick up(捡起) trash along the way，parents can show kids some educational activities.。

unit2 Iconic attractionsover the school holidays在学校放假期间record my experiences记录我的经历do some research on对……做一些研究(be) located to the south of the equator位于赤道以南refer to...as把……称为some iconic sites一些标志性景点such as比如cute koalas可爱的考拉major in主修experience their culture体验他们的文化my first open-air barbecue我的第一次露天烧烤yummy meals美味的饭菜the Sunday roast周日烤肉bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂fast-food joints快餐店butcher shop肉店the premier food experiences顶级的美食体验on the other hand另一方面lead to导致Asian herbs亚洲药草dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心learn about了解be native to源于an Aboriginal word一个土著词break over吞没；淹没be in close contact with nature与大自然保持密切联系the spiritual world精神世界musical instruments乐器be made from由……制成hollow adj. 中空的；空心的vibrate your lips振动你的嘴唇unlike a horn不像号角change pitch改变音高breathe in吸气breathe out呼气be convinced that确信make a musical sound发出乐声say goodbye to和……说再见for a while一段时间make up组成minority cultures少数民族文化play a part in在……起作用shape the unique Australian culture塑造独特的澳大利亚文化half of all Australian citizens一半的澳大利亚公民be born overseas在海外出生personally speaking就个人而言have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度feel at home感到宾至如归agree with the tourism slogan同意这个旅游口号nothing like没有什么能比得上原文呈现25 SepNext week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn(1)．I have already done some research on the country.Located to the south of the equator(2)，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as“down under”．(1)what引导宾语从句。