(word完整版)高考英语语法专练.doc动词的时态和语态练习题

高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Wel l, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7. I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt10.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A .wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t12. ---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt13. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told15. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree later.A．were put B. was put C. put D. has put18. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum19. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after theunpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than whenhe________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start26. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ someEuropean partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past fivehours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A.don’t playB.wasn’t playing C haven’t played D hadn’t played31. “The moment ______ soon”, he thought to himself , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving39.— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into theoffice during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.—I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working46. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting47. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved48.—I didn’t as k for the name list. Why ___on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had givenst month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested 21(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated23(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2011重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2011湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.（10上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for themoney-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.（10福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.（10安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（10安徽34）----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all t he timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（10湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（10湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.（10湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.（10江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.（10山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（10天津4）We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（10四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（10四川16）——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 18．（10四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 19.（10全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.（10全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（10全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（10江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（10江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（10陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.（10全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn27.（10全国II 15）Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（10全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29.（10湖北78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)30.（10辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31.（10辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done32.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（10北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（10北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.（10北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since iton the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37.（10重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（10重庆31）-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking39.（10浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating 40．（10浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of2010-2012动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2012 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20 AACCD21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD26-30DBBDD 31-D2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。

动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。

而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。

动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。

一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。

一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。

Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。

时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。

各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。

例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态拥有灵巧多变的特色，所以找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的重点。

做动词时态和语态填空题时，经常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所供给的信息，如语境、情形以及说话人的感情;(2)依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;考虑语态;考虑时态的一致性。

此外，复习时，还要波及到短暂性动词与持续性动词，这两个观点必定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和达成时态都要遇到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题)-Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat ，youlikeit?-I'msorryI________anythingaboutitcertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay2.(2002全国高考题A.hasn'twritt enC.won'twrite )IwonderwhyJenny________usshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.B.doesn'twriteD.hadn'twritten3.(2003 北京春天高考题)-Whenwillyoucometoseeme ，Dad? -Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse. havefinished finishfinishing4.(2003 北京春天高考题)-Howlong________atthisjob?-Since1990.youemployedyoubeenemployedyoubeenemployedyoubeemployed 5.(2003上海春天高考题becompletedbeenc ompleted)Bytheendoflastyear ，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing. beingcompletedbeencompleted6.(2002 北京高考题)Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearand believedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.cried;lostcried;haslost B.cried;hadlostD.cries;haslost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuseme，youdomeafavor?-Ofisit?-I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.wondered wonderingwonder wonder8.(2002上海高考题)Hewill havelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.graduatehavegraduatedtograduate9.(2002上海高考题)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.toblamegoingtoblametobeblameblamehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.been11.If city noises ________fromincreasing ，people ________shouttobeheardevenat thedinnertable20yearsfromnow.notkept;willhavetonotkeep;willhaveto notkept;havetonotkeep;havetoprice________ ，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.down godowngonedown goingdownlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?-Foraboutayear.can'tmoveinrighthouse________.painted paintedbeingpainted painting，lookwhereyouaregoing!-Oh，I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingwasn'tn oticinghaven'tnoticed don'tnoti cereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.travelingbeentravel ingtotra velthisraincoatyours?-No，mine________therebehindthedoor.hanginghan gturnedarou ndandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.staring;wasshouting staring;shoutingC.staring;shouting D.stared;shoutedremainedsilentfora________.thoughtthinking thoughtwouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven'tf oundB.hadn' tfoundC.didn'tfi ndD.don't find________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfin ished.writtenwritten writingyougotyourtestresult?-Notpapers________.notcorrectingnotcorrectedstillbeingcorrectedalreadybeencorrectedtheclouds!It________rain!goingtoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.tastin gtasted tasted25.Don'ttakethemagazine______ __me.belongedto tobelonged tobelong ingtothisthethirdtimethatyou________late?been beenyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?-Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.come;willcome es;willcomecome;comes es;comesunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven' theardD.wo n'theartelephon e________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.rung;was beenringing;isrung;wasD.rang;hasbeenstorm________byacalm.oftenbeingfollowedoftenfollowed oftenfollowedoftenbeenfollowedpenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;lostcouldhavewalkedtothewassonear.-Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbeD.won'tbe friendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________. bebroken brokenintobroken beenbrokeninto believedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________. greatlyincreasegreatlyincreasebeincreasedgreatlyhavebeengreatlyincreased eyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________. longbeenexpectedlongexpectedlongexpectedlongexpectedyoulikethenewpen?-Yes，it________verywell.writtenwriting，it'syou?Ididn'trecognizeyou.-I________myhaircutA.had;waswearingC.had;wore，andI________newglass.had;amwearinghad;wearshe________thenewspaperA.read;wasfalling reading;wasfalling，Granny________asleep. reading;fellD.read;fellhardyou________ ，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.trytry tryIhelpyou，sir?-Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday ，butit________.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'tworkareyoutoday?-Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime. A.didn'tfeel B.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt JackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour. gone setoffleft beenaway thistimetomorrowwe________themachine.repaired haverepairedrepair repair。

1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he________(carry) a big heart.答案：carries 解析：考查时态。

句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。

根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。

2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。

根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。

3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。

句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。

那时我正听讲座呢。

时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。

4× 4=16一般时进行时完成时完成进行时例如 studystudy am studyinghave studied have been studying现在is studyingstudies has studied has been studyingare studying过去studied was studyinghad studied had been studying were studying将来shall study shall be studying shall have studied shall have been studyingwill study will be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来should study should be studying should have studied should have been studyingwould study would be studying would have studied would have been studying八种高中英语需要掌握的时态★一般现在时1、表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态。

---How often does she visit her parents?---Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。

Summer follows spring.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

3、表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。

I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.4、①在条件、让步或时间状语从句中，经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

英语时态专练11.(2002 全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)—How long at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long each other before they married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry. .A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man who loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come 46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought 55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in英语时态专练21：—What did she say?—She said she to the station to .A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you2：The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_ .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive4：Mr. Green for more than ten years.A. diedB. has diedC. is dyingD. has been dead5：We are old friends. We each other for 10 years.A. knowB. have knownC. recognizedD. have recognized6：My brother is an actor. He in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing7：James Watt the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented8：A great number of trees in the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted9：The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10：I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees in the past few years in the city．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted12：I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written13：——There is too much snow these days, isn’t there?——Yes, it for a few days.A. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed14：I don’t think he likes you, ?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. do ID. don’t I15：He hasn’t come yet．What do you consider to him?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17：I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken18.It’s very kind the warm-hearted woman us out when we were in trouble.A. of… to helpB. of… to have helpedC. for… to helpD. for… to have helped19：Once we to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB. make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20：Tom into the house when no one .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The of living in big cities in China is higher than before.A. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer，the temperature sometimes as high as 39℃．（高考题）A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23：--My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he today.A. has comeB. is comingC. had comeD. was coming24：My father to Beijing on business since 1984.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going25：They have just decided that they up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won’t take26：—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. —I wish I yesterday off. I’d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27：The professor stood there by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded28：“Do you have any clothes today, Master?”asked the servant politely.A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed29：This novel well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30：last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. (广告推销员)A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing32：Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested33：What they wanted to know was which companies latest equipment.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34：It is not unusual for workers in that region .A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC.to pay later than a month more D. to pay later more than a month35：Your parents for you everywhere. Go back quickly!A. lookedB. are lookingC. lookD. know36：—Has your sister finished her composition yet?—have no idea. She it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing37：—We—I’m sorry. I that you would fix the TV set this week.to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend 38：－Can I help you，sir?－Yes．I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ．(NMET1996)A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done with my knife,Tom?-I it back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since1990. 注：2009 年ft东高考题A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good . She’s not really crying. She’s only to get y our sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively42：Father had promised to buy me a toy car，and he get one for me yesterday．A. hadB. didC. wouldD. does43： --Sorry, I to post the letter for you.--Not at all. I it myself.A. forgot, will postB. forgot, postedC. will forget, will postD. had forgot, will post 44：According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting45：I enjoy Lu Xun's works, so I three of his books.A. have been readingB. am readingC. readD. have read46：--What do you think of the book?--Sorry, I have no idea because I .A. didn’t read itB. haven’t read itC. didn’t have time to read itD. hadn’t finished reading it47：The news came as no surprise to me．I for some time that the factory was go ing to shut down．A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know48：—Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.—Thank you, I I so close to it.A. don’t know…amB. haven’t known…wasC. didn’t know…wasD. haven’t know…am 49：—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she＿＿＿＿the Chinese Society. 注：2008 年全国卷 I 高考题A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined50：-You look tired.-Yes, I non- stop until seven o'clock.A. am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked51：This kind of glass easily.A. is brokenB. breaksC. was brokenD. has been sold52：In the past people work 48 hours a week .A. have toB. had toC. have had toD. had had to53：—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don’t get off the bus until it .A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop55：He said he English for over ten years.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!－I to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me. 注：2009年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated58：—How are you today?—Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt59：Make sure off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turnB. to turnC. turningD. your turning60：John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen 61：I go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to62：—Do you always have weather like this in May?—Generally it’s much cooler than this. And I can’t remember we such a rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have63：—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened64：—Your phone number again? I quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't65：—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call66.The silence of the library only by the sound of pages being turned o ver．A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming68：—Is this raincoat yours?— No , mine there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension（悬索）bridge by the end of last month.A. has been designed（设计）B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A. doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned71：I you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked72：What do you think then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening73：－Did you go to Dalian for the vacation?－No, I to, but I got sick.A. plannedB. have plannedC. would planD. had planned74：The crazy fans patiently for two hours，and they would wait to the movie star arrived．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait75：Great changes in the city and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC.are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up76.The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn't going to find it. (2002 北京春)A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：—Is this the last exam we have to take this term? —Yes, but there another test three months from now.A. hasB. isC. wasD. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told79：The new piano well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played80：More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated81：The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. traveledC. had been travellingD. was to travel82：Daniel’s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注：2009 年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83：Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when peopleto enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written85.My eyes are getting tired. I for two hours. I think I'll take a break . A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading86.By the time he leaves university, he much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain87：Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached88：Once , the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. —What do you supposeto him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened90：—Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?—There’s no such person here. This is 6158188.—I’m terribly sorry. I think I the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91：He is said abroad, but we don’t know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying92：－How are you today？－Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time. (2000 年高考题) A. didn't feel B. wasn't feeling C. don't feel D. haven't felt93：When she had heard the sad news her heart .A. was burstB. was burstedC. burstD. bursted94： You needn’ t hurry her. She it by the time you are ready.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD. will be finishing95：It every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has rained96.According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live thro ugh their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：—Your phone number again? I quite catch it.—It's 9568442A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98：Her sister in bed all day because she had a high fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain99：The girl , that is, she a shot.A. was shot dead…died of…deathlyB. shot at death…died for…deadC.was shot to death…died from…deadly D. was shot deadly…dead of…dying100：—Alice came back home the day before yesterday．—Really? Where ?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone101：This is the second time you late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive102：He up early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD. has been used to getting英语时态专练1 答案1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD英语时态专练2 答案1C: 2A: 3B: 4D: 5B 6C 7B 8B 9B 10B 11B 12A 13B 14A 15C16D 17A 18B 19B 20A 21A 22A 23D 24B 25D 26D 27A 28B29A 30D 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39D 40C 41A 42B 43A 44A 45D 46B 47A 48C 49D 50B 51B 52B 53C 54A 55C 56B 57A 58D 59A 60D 61D 62A 63C 64A 65B 66D 67B 68A 69B 70C 71A 72C 73D 74B 75B 76B 77D 78D 79C 80D 81A 82D 83B 84 A 85C 86A 87A 88A 89C 90C 91C 92D 93C 94B 95D 96D 97A 98A 99C 100B 101C 102D11。

完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案High School English Verb Tense and Voice Practice ns with AnswersIn context。

verb tense and voice have flexible and changeable characteristics。

so identifying the time n implied inthe context and accurately determining the time of the n is the keyto solving the problem。

When doing verb tense and voice fill-in-the-blank ns。

follow these steps: (1) pay n to the n provided in the n stem。

such as context。

n。

and speaker's ns。

(2) determine the tense based on the time adverb and some adverbs in the sentence。

(3) consider the voice。

(4) consider the consistency of tense。

In n。

when reviewing。

it is also necessary to understand the concepts of durative verbs and non-durative verbs。

These two concepts mustbe clear。

Non-durative verbs are restricted in both the progressive tense and the perfect tense.1.(2002 nal College Entrance Exam n) - You haven't said a word about my new coat。