音标入门 单元音 第一讲
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音标练习Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?]学习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea eee: me be she he we eve ningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。
1. seat rain bean cat2. gift feet teacher dog3. pig star tree jeep4. sweet sea fish the[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirsty twe nty thirty windy rainy ey: mon key moneyay: Sun day Saturday Friday根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1.sofa sit kick lip2.i nk gift jam ship3.ha nd p icture big sister4.hot lick pig jelly[?:]发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear: early learnor: word work world根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
第一讲:英语国际音标
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
元音单元音
前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]
中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]
后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]
双元音
开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu][au]
集中双元音 [iə] [εə][uə]
辅音爆破音
清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
(注:爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。
这些音有6个,
即/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/和/g/。
但在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,(也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来),这样的发音过程叫做"不完全爆破")
摩擦音(由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音)清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]
浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]
破擦音(由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成)
清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]
鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ]
舌则音(浊辅音) [l] [r]
半元音(浊辅音) [w] [j]。
一、元音(一)单元音1.前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
舌尖抵下齿。
舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。
嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。
注意: “: ”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词:m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。
牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。
发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。
牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。
第一讲英语的语音入门第一讲英语的音标入门音标就是记录音素的符号,是音素的拼写符号。
它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示,一个音标只表示一个音素。
如汉语拼音字母,英语的音标等。
而汉语拼音和英语的音标有相似的地方,可以进行交叉参考。
英语的音标分为辅音和元音,对照汉语拼音,辅音的作用类似声母,元音的作用类似韵母。
辅音部分:[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]记忆方法:/p/ ,/t/,/k/,/f/ ,/s/,/b/,/d/,/g/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/j/,/ w/与汉语拼音了的声母发音一致。
/θ/像一张嘴,咬住舌头,正是这个音标的发音。
/ð/与之相同,只不过清浊有变化。
/v/就是拼音的f,但是发重音。
/?/是拼音的sh(师)。
/ts/是拼音的c(次)。
/t?/是拼音的ch(吃)。
/tr/发音像汉字“戳”/?/是拼音的r(日)。
/dz/有z(资)的音,但是前面浊化了。
字母g的发音。
/d?/是/dr/读“捉”/?/是拼音的ng(就是ang eng ing ong的后半部分)。
元音部分:1)、单元音: [i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[æ] 2)、双元音: [ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[i?]、[??]、[u?]、[au] 、[?u]记忆方法:只记长音就可以,双元音就是将单元音拼凑起来。
单元音: [i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[æ] [i:]――谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
[?:]――谐音为:噢(0);噢,这个音标就像个o。
音标学习(单元音)+Module 1 My classmates 单词,课文,知识点预习元音音标单元音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɒ]、[u:]、[ʊ]、[ɜː]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] 前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]代表单词:eat:[i:t]吃; me:[mi:]我 ;bee: [bi:]蜜蜂 ; tea:[ti:]茶叶写出所有含有此发音的字母:___________________________________________________________ [ i ]代表单词:sit [sit] 坐下; miss [mis] 想念;begin[bi’gin]开始; happy[ˈhæpi]开心 音标对比: [ i: ][ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee psh i p[ e ]代表单词:head[hed] 头部; heavy[’hevi]重的;bed[bed] 床; any[eni]任何 音标对比: [ i ][ e ] s i t s e tl i ft l e ft d i dd ea d[ æ ]代表单词: bat: [bæt]球拍; cap:[k æp] 帽子; glad:[glæd]高兴的; map:[mæp]地图 音标对比: [e][æ]b e g b a gm e t m a tb e d b a d二:中元音:[ə:] [ə][ə: ]代表单词: work[wə:k]工作; girl[gə:l]女孩; her[hə:] 她; turn[tə:n]转弯; learn[lə:n]学习[ə ]代表单词:ruler[ru:lə] 尺子;visitor[‘vizitə] 参观者;picture[ˈpɪktʃə] 图片;dollar[‘dɔlə] 美元中元音小结:英语中有_________个中元音,即:_________________________________________三、后元音:[a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ][a:]代表单词:car[ka:] 小车;farm[fa:m] 农场;heart [hɑːt]心;ask[a:sk] 询问;class[kla:s] 班级[ʌ]代表单词:duck[dʌk] 鸭子;love[lʌv] 爱情;blood[blʌd] 血液;trouble[ˈtrʌbl] 麻烦音标对比:[a:] [ʌ]f a st f u nh ar t b u tc ard c u t[u:]代表单词:food[fu:d] 食物;room[ru:m] 房间;two[tu:] 二;group[gruːp]组;blue[blu:]蓝色[u]代表单词:look[luk]看;good[gud] 好的;book[buk] 书本;should[ʃud] 应该;put[put] 放置;音标对比: [u:] [u]f oo t f oo db oo t b oo kc oo l c ou ld[ɔ:]代表单词:talk[tɔ:k] 谈话;walk[wɔ:k] 走路;daughter[ˈdɔ:tə] 女儿;four[fɔ:] 四;door[dɔ:] 门[ɔ]代表单词:hot[hɔt]炎热的;box[bɔks] 盒子;orange[ˈɔrɪndʒ]橙子;watch[wɔtʃ] 手表音标对比:[ɔ:] [ɔ]s or t d o gt or t n o dsh or t sh o p【Module 1 My classmates单词,课文,知识点预习】一.单词学习1.Chinese['tʃaɪ'niːz]中国人;中国的;中国人的2.from[frɒm]从…来,来自3.where[weə]在哪里,去哪里4.year[jɪə]年龄,年5.about[ə'baʊt]关于6.all[ɔːl]每个,全体7.Ms[mɪz]女士8.America[ə'merɪkə]美国;美洲9.not[nɒt]不,不是10.England['ɪŋglənd]英格兰11.American[ə'merɪkən]美国人;美国的12.our['aʊə]我们的13.grade[greɪd]年级14.he[hiː]他15.China['tʃaɪnə]中国16.everyone['evrɪwʌn]大家;每人17.capital['kæpɪtl]首都;省会18.but[bʌt]但是,然而19.very['veri]很,非常20.big[bɪg]大的21.city['sɪti]城市22.small[smɔːl]小的23.first[fɜːst]第一的st[lɑːst]最后的,最末的;最后,最末25.first name名字26.What about ... ?...怎么样?st name姓二.课文学习M1U1 Nice to meet you.Ms Li: Hello, my name is Li Fang. I'm your teacher and you're my students. I'm Chinese. I'm from Wuhan. What's your name?Linging: My name is Wang Lingling.Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Lingling. Where are you from?Linging: I'm from Beijing. I'm Chinese.Ms Li: How old are you?Linging: I'm thirteen years old.Ms Li: Good. Hello, what about you?Daming: Hello, Ms Li. My name is Daming and I'm from Beijing too. I'm twelve years old.Ms Li: Thanks. Hello, are you from America?Tony: No, I'm not. I'm from England. I'm Tony Smith.Ms Li: Nice to meet you, Tony. Hi, are you English too?Betty: No, I'm not. I'm American and my name is Betty King.Linging: Tony and Betty are our friends.Ms Li: Good. Wele to Class 4 Grade 7!M1U2 I'm Wang Lingling and I'm thirteen years old.Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. I'm twelve years old and I'm from Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. This is Lingling and her English name is Lucy.She's my friend. She's from Beijing too.Hello, I'm Wang Lingling and I'm thirteen years old. Good to see you. Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my class. His English name is Henry. He's from Shanghai. Shanghai is a very big city.Hi, my name is Tony Smith. I'm from Cambridge. It's a small city in England. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. I'm thirteen years old. It's nice to meet you all.考点清单1. wele to……表示“欢迎来到……”,此时wele是动词,意为“欢迎”。
元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:] [u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ] [u][æ][e] 8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә ][eә ] [uә ][au][әu]辅音1对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]一、English Alphabet(26个英文字母)A a /ei/B b /bi:/C c /si:/D d /di:/E e /i:/F f /ef/G g / dʒi:/H h /eit∫/I i /ai/J j / dʒei/K k /kei/L l /el/M m /em/N n /en/O o /әu/P p /pi:/Q q /kju:/R r /ɑ:/S s /es/T t /ti:/U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /'d blju:/ X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zi:/ /zed/ 二、Vowels(元音字母):Aa Ee Ii(Yy) Oo UuConsonants(辅音字母):b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x y z三、缩略词DVD 不明飞行物(飞碟)Miss 贵宾Mrs 上午Ms P.M WWWMr 千米UK 平方米PCUSA 情商PRC 智商ITID 国际求救信号E-mail 美国篮球协会ATM 人民币GPS 身份证EMS WC HK电视CCTV cm eg NO. 1stSun . Fri . JSTV NJTV YOGHomework1.默写英文字母A-Z音标。
2.背诵并默写20个元音字母和28个辅音字母一、E nglish Alphabet(英文字母一共有个),请将大小写写下来二、Vowels(元音字母有个)请写出大小写:Consonants(辅音字母有个)请写出小写:三、International Phonetic Alphabet (I.P.A.) 国际音标(共个)Received Pronunciation标准音(女王音)是标注一个单词读音的符号。
音标入门讲解一、元音(一)单元音(1)前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a ny音标对比:[ i ] [ e ]s i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d(2)中元音:[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:w or k w or ker w or mb ir d d ir t aff ir mt er mb ur n s ur fp ear l l ear n [ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ckw i sh[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp音标对比: [e] [æ]b e g b a gm e t m a tb e d b a d[ə ]发音组合:a er or代表单词:a ppear a rise a gaina like a man a penteach er moth erbroth er driv er ang erdoct or act or tut orfam ou s jeal ou s(3)后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ][a:]发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b arh ear th al f音标对比:[a:] [ʌ]f a st f u nh ar t b u tc ard c u t[u:]发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:f oo d f oo l b oo m c oo l p oo l sh oo t t o mb gr ou pbl ue cl ue r u le tr u th concl u de音标对比:[u:] [u]f oo t f oo db oo t b oo kc oo l c ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词:t a lk b a ll h a ll c a lld oo r fl oo rl aw s awb ou ght f ou ght th ou ght t ou ghtbef ore ign orec au ght n au ghty n au ticalf or ce b or n s o rtw ar n [u]发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo kp u ll f u ll b u llsh ou ld[ʌ]发音组合:u o代表单词:u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tterm o nk o nion[ɔ]发音组合:o代表单词:o x o n n o t c o p r o th o t l o t音标对比:[ɔ:] [ɔ]s or t d o gt or t n o dsh or t sh o p(二)双元音(1)合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] [ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:ei ghtc a ke f a te sn a ke l a ke m a ke n a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合:oy oi代表单词:t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi l c oi n[au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o teb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t 音标对比:[æ] [ei] [ e ]a t ei ghtb e db a t b a de s e tl a b l a te p e ns a nd s a me h e n音标对比:[ æ ] [ai]b a t b i teb a ck b i kel a mp l i nes a ck s i gn音标对比:[ɔɪ ] [ɔ]b oy b o sst oy t o psp oi l st o p音标对比:[au] [ai]n ow n i ghtc ow k i tes ou nd s i de音标对比:[au] [əu]h ow h o lel ou d l oa d(2)集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合:air ear are ere代表单词:h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音(一)爆破音:[ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合:p代表单词:p ay p i p e p ut p ie p eachs p ort s p eed s p end[ t ]发音组合:t代表单词:t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t ipi t mee t ca t fa t e t ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合:d代表单词:d o d i d d oes d eerd ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d [ b ]发音组合:b代表单词:b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b akeb ill b ear b ook音标对比:[iə] [il]h ere h illf ear f eeld ear d eal音标对比:[ɛə] [aiə]h air h iref are f iresp are sp ire音标对比:[uə] [əu]p oo r p o sts ur e s o ldl ur e l oa d[ k ]发音组合:c k ck代表单词:c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k(二)摩擦音:[ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ s ] [ z ] [ h] [ r][ f ]发音组合:f ph代表单词:f ive f irst li f e f ine f at f ail f air f alltele ph one ph onetics ph oto[θ]发音组合:th代表单词:th ink tee th th ick th eme th ankbo th toot h tru th fif th mou th fai th音标对比:[θ][ð]th ick th isth eme th antee th th eydea th th ese[ʃ]发音组合:sh s ss ch代表单词:sh ip fi sh sh eet sh eep di shs ure en s urea ss urema ch ine [ʒ]发音组合:s代表单词:plea s ure u s ual lei s ure mea s ure[ð]发音组合:th代表单词:th is th at th ese th oseth en th an th ough [ v ]发音组合:v代表单词:v ote v i ne v at v ailv ery v aselea v e fi v e[ g ]发音组合:g代表单词:g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g[ s ]发音组合:s c代表单词:s eem s et s eek s ay s eebook s den s e mou s e cup sfa c e i c e ra c e pri c e[ h ]发音组合:h wh (wh 在元音字母o前才发此音)代表单词:h ot h ome h ouse h orse h ate h ighwh ole wh o wh ose wh om(三)破擦音:[tʃ] [dʒ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz][ tʃ]发音组合:ch代表单词:ch eap ch ild ch est c h oke ch eck cat ch wat ch音标对比:[ t] [ʃ]ch eap sh ipch ose sh oescat ch ca sh[ tr ]发音组合:tr代表单词:tr ee tr eat tr ip tr ain tr am音标对比:[ tr ] [ dr ]tr ee dr eamtr y dr ytr eat dr eam[dʒ]发音组合:j g dg代表单词:j eep j oke j ew j uiceg in chan g ejo dg e ju dg e音标对比:[tʃ] [dʒ]ch arge ju dg ech oice j oinmat ch pa g e[ dr ]发音组合:dr代表单词:dr eam dr ag dr aw dr inkchil dr en[ z ]发音组合:z s代表单词:z oo pri z e z ealra is e knee s eye s[ ts ]发音组合:ts代表单词:si ts sea ts ma tes peasan ts paren ts音标对比:[ ts] [ dz ] [ z ] [ dz ] be ts be ds boy s boar dssea ts see ds glove s groun ds ne ts nee ds stare s stan ds(四)鼻辅音:[ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ][ m ]发音组合:m代表单词:so m e co m e di m em other m ap m oon[ n ]发音组合:n代表单词:n oon n ose n ote n ot n o n othingmoo n soo n so n gu n thi n ru n di n e gai n(五)舌边音:[ l ]发音组合: l代表单词:清晰音[ l ] l et l ad l ate l aid l eap l ap 代表单词:含糊音[ l ] dea l te ll be l t sa l e tab l e(六)半元音: [ w ] [ j ][ w ]发音组合:w wh代表单词:w ait w est w ay w et w ill w ide wh eel wh at wh y wh en wh ere wh ile音标对比:[ w ] [ v ]w et v etw inter in v enturew orld v oicew omen v isit [ j ]发音组合:y代表单词:y ear y es y et y ard y oung y ou音标对比:[ i: ] [ j ]ea t y etea st y esea ger y ard[ŋ]发音组合:ng n代表单词:s ing so ng si ng er ki ng thi ngi n k si n k tha n k ta n k音标对比:[ m ] [ n ]ho m e sto n ethe m e thi nm ent n et[ dz ]发音组合:ds代表单词:nee ds see ds spen ds补充:元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则:a e i o u 重读开音节:[ ei ] [ i: ] [ ai ] [ əu ] [ju:] [u:] 重读闭音节:[ æ ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ɔ ] [ ʌ ] [ u ]注意:除了符合读音规则的词以外,还有一些词是例外的,需要逐个记忆。
第一讲:初一上册音标教学目标1.掌握音标分类2.正确读写音标3.掌握音标拼读的方法,能够独立地拼读每个单词的音标,根据音标记单词教学建议1.要求学生必须熟练掌握每个音标的发音2.引导学生透彻理解每个音标的发音部位,正确发音3.本堂课主要为复习课,所以应以学生为主题,逐步引领学生回顾所学过的知识点,可以采取师生问答、任务教学等教学方法,激发学生的学习兴趣。
Ⅰ.入门一测:练一练,读一读bed bad bit pit on one no not thing think grass glass bread break air hair house hour yesterday day mother singer apple pear watch whatⅡ.重点单词、词组和句型国际英标汇总表元音20个单元音12个前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音[iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音28个清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音[b] [d] [ɡ][v] [z] [ð][ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]1.元音/i:/ E [i:] green [ɡri:n] see [si:]/ i / It [it] big [biɡ] little['litl]/e/ bed [bed] head [hed] letter ['letə] /æ/ apple ['æpl] map [mæp] cat [kæt]/a:/ park [pɑ:k] start [stɑ:t] far [fɑ:]/ɔ:/ door [dɔ:] horse [hɔ:s] walk [wɔ:k] /ɔ/ hot [hɔt] watch [wɔtʃ] body ['bɔdi]/u:/ school [sku:l] blue [blu:] moon [mu:n]/u/ book [buk] good [ɡud] look [luk]/ ʌ / mother ['mʌðə] up [ʌp] luck [lʌk]/ə:/ bird [bə:d] word [wə:d] her [hə:]/ə/ about [ə'baut] later ['leitə] mother ['mʌðə]/ei/ A [ei] day [dei] late [leit]/ai/ hi [hai] night [nait] like [laik]/ɔi/ boy [bɔi] soil [sɔil] enjoy [in'dʒɔi]/əu/ old [əuld] most [məust] hope [həup]/au/ out [aut] loud [laud] how [hau]/iə/ here [hiə] near [niə] idea [ai'diə]/uə/ sure [ʃuə] poor [puə] tour [tuə]/ɛə/ air [ɛə] hair [hɛə] wear [wɛə]2. 辅音(1).清辅音/p/ picture ['piktʃə] please [pli:z] people ['pi:pl] / t/ take [teik] today [tə'dei] to [tu:]/ k/ cake [keik] kite [kait] come [kʌm]/f/ fine [fain] fun [fʌn] from [ frɔm]/s/ six [siks] kiss [kis] say [sei]/θ/ thank [θæŋk]thing [θiŋ] think [θiŋk]/ʃ/ sure [ʃuə] shop [ʃɔp] ship [ʃip]/tʃ/ chicken ['tʃikən] child [tʃaild] chip [tʃip]/tr/ tree [tri:] train [trein] trade [treid]/ts/ cats [kæts] gets [ɡets] lots [lɔts]/ h/ hat [hæt] have [hæv] hello [he'ləu](2).浊辅音/b/ boat [bəut] big [biɡ] boy [bɔi]/d/ dog [dɔɡ] day [dei] daddy ['dædi:]/ɡ/ go [ɡəu] good [ɡud] glass [ɡlɑ:s]/v/ very ['veri] video ['vidiəu] vase [ves]/z/ zoo [zu:] zero ['ziərəu] clothes [kləuðz]/ð/ them [ðem] they [ðei] father ['fɑ:ðə]/ʒ/ television ['teli,viʒən] pleasure ['pleʒə] measure ['meʒə] /dʒ/ job [dʒɔb] jeep [dʒi:p] change [tʃeindʒ]/dr/ dress [dres] dream [dri:m] drop [drɔp]/dz/ reads [ri:dz] cards [kɑ:dz] birds [bə:dz]/ l/ life [laif] little ['litl] leave [li:v]/m/ my [mai] many ['meni] may [mei]/n/ no [nəu] not [nɔt] know [nəu]/ŋ/bring [briŋ] think [θiŋk] going ['gəʊɪŋ]/ j/ yes [jes] yellow ['jeləu] yesterday ['jestədi]/ w/ window ['windəu] what [wɔt] will [wil]/ r/ red [red] read [ri:d] remember [ri'membə]Ⅲ、同步练习音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ X k b 1 . c o m/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð/ w w w .x k b 1.c o m/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves加油站一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( )11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon( )12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister( )13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence( )14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please( )15.A.which B.who C.what D.where( )16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with( )17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know( )18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many( )19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much( )20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二.根据音标写单词:[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n][fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə] [meni] taigə三.在单词音标的下面写出单词:新课标第一网2、双元音:3、清、浊辅音:教学反思教学效果下次课设想。