2017-2018学年高中英语(人教版+必修1)教师用书：Unit+1+阶段质量检测+A卷+学业水平达标+Word版含答案

2017_2018学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoi nts课时跟踪检测新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I hope I can lead a happy life in the future.2．It is worthwhile to see the film.3．Some people waste food while others haven'tenough.4．George waved his hand and the car moved off.5．Careful observation (observe) is important to scientists.6．Only when the class is over can you go out of the classroom.7．Body language is closely connected (connect) with culture.8．She tried to sleep, but thoughts crowded in and images flashed into her mind.9．His first novel was_inspired (inspire) by the memory of his mother.10．He argued with his wife about the best place for a holiday.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。

My camera has_been_behaving_well since it was repaired.2．汤姆被人看到从商店里偷东西。

Tom was_observed_to_steal from the shop.3．他们总是为了钱而相互争吵。

Unit 1FriendshipHow to make friends拥有真诚的、十分理智的友谊是十分重要的，因为它是人生的无价之宝；友谊助人体验人生的美好，友谊助人渡过难关。

那么怎样才能交到更多的朋友呢？下文给出了一些建议。

Many teenagers find it hard to make friends.It is NOT！Hereare some ways for them.__1__Don't be shy，because it won't help you inanything.Look around for someone that seems interesting，andthen talk to them.A good subject to talk about to anyone is music，because almost everybody like music.You can ask someone what kind of music they like and start a cool conversation with them and even find things in common.Other topics could be movies or sports.Keep away from those subjects like politics，religion，relationship problems and drama.__2__How do you expect them to like you if you are not nice？Put a calm smile on your face and find out what you and the person you are trying to be friend have in common.You'll be able to be more comfortable if you find out that other person has things in common with you.__3__Pay attention to what they say，look straight in their eyes and show you're paying attention.It's important to be a good listener，because everyone likes to be heard.If this person feels like you're listening to them，your new friend will enjoy talking with you more.__4__You may talk to someone now but soon they'll forget you if you stop.You'd better take a time to say hi to them every day and ask how they're doing.Say theirnames as often as you can.If you do that every day，they'll be happy that you care about them and remember them，so they won't forget you and they will become your good friends.根据短文内容，从A～F中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项A．How to make friends.B．Be a good listener.C．Make the first move.D．Develop friendships.E．Be nice.F．Being yourself.【答案】1－4CEBDSection ⅠReading (Warming Up，Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．upset A．v.& adj.(使)平静；平静的2．ignore B．n.窗帘；门帘；幕布3．calm C．adj.&n.德国(人)的；德语的；德语；德国人4．loose D．ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地5．German E．adj.&v t.心烦意乱的；不安的；使不安；使心烦6．thunder F．v i.&n.打雷；雷鸣；雷(声)7．entirely G．n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人8．power H．v t.不理睬；忽视9．curtain I．adj.松的；松开的10．partner J．n.能力；力量；权力【答案】1－5EHAIC6－10FDJBGⅡ.选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思2．At last the wild wind calmed down.________3．Parents are all concerned about their children.________4．Go through those things that seem impossible，and we may get what we never believed we could.________5．I set down new words and added them to my collection.________6．She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger.________7．The girl got up early every day in order to take care of her mother.________ 8．He didn't smoke any longer after his wife died.________【答案】1－5DCFHE6－8BAG[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P2课文内容第一、二段，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Anne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.2．Para.2 B．Anne made her diary her best friend.【答案】1－2BAⅡ.速读Anne的日记，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．One evening，Anne stayed awake until halfpast eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.2．Para.2 B．Anne was only able to look at nature throughdusty windows.3．Para.3 C．Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that shehad grown crazy about everything to do with nature.【答案】1－3CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P2课文内容，选择最佳答案1．According to the passage，we know Anne wanted________．A．a friend who could help her when she was in troubleB．a friend who could share her feelings and thoughtsC．a friend who could laugh at herD．a friend who could play together2．Anne and her family had been in the hiding place for ________ when she wrote this part of her diary.A．about one year B．about two yearsC．about three years D．half a year3．How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?A．She liked it very much.B．She appreciated it.C．She ignored it.D．She forgot it.4．Anne's feelings changed because________．A．she was very disappointedB．she was calmC．she wasn't interested in natureD．she was no longer able to go out as she pleased5．Anne no longer just liked looking at nature out of window because________．A．she found the curtains dirtyB．she was badly illC．she wanted to live a normal life againD．she was discovered by Nazis【答案】1－5BBCDC第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Anne 1.________(live)in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be 2.____(catch) by the Nazis.During that time she wasn't able to go outdoors for so long 3.________she hadgrown so crazy about everything to do with nature.One evening，she stayed 4.________(wake)on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself，but she didn't dare open a window.Another time she happened 5.________be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her 6.________(entire)in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face 7.______face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends，so she had to make8.________new friend，her diary Kitty，whom she could tell everything to.9.______(sad)，at last，her family were discovered and caught by the10.________(Germany) Nazis.1．lived[由本句的during World War Ⅱ可知用一般过去时。

Unit 1Friendship一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累World War.1.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦①upset 不安的；心烦的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的⑧down 情绪低落的2.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词汇总①thunder n．&vi. 雷声；打雷②lightning n．闪电③shower n. 阵雨④thunderstorm n. 雷暴⑤tornado n. 龙卷风⑥hurricane n. 飓风⑦typhoon n. 台风⑧haze n. 雾霾3.“感谢”家族①grateful adj. 感激的②gratitude n. 感激③appreciate v. 感激④appreciation n. 感激4．dis­否定前缀词荟萃①disagree vi. 不同意②dislike vt. 不喜欢③disappear vi. 消失④disability n. 残疾；无能二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多forget all about them.1.set短语集中营①set down记下；放下；登记②set up 开办；建立；设立③set aside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)④set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸2.“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn 在拂晓③at midnight 在午夜3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①face to face面对面地②heart to heart 心连心地③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地④hand in hand 手拉手地三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通It is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study.That is why her parents show great concern about her life and safety.Fortunately, she is so easy­going and warm­hearted that she gets alongwell with her classmates. When in trouble, she doesn't hesitate to turnto her friends for help.The colorful life and fitting­in study add upto her unforgettable experience in America.1．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。

Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre­reading 1．Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet in your daily life?2．What should we eat according to the following passage?Sometimes people are curious to know what type of food is healthy and what kind of food may hurt our health.The United States' Department of Agriculture has prepared a small book to help people learn about which types of food are the healthiest to eat. The book describes six basic food groups: meat, dairy (things made from milk), grains, fruits, and vegetables. The last group is fat, oil, and sweets.As a result of years of research, we know that too much fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruits, and vegetables. Because of this, they often get cancer and heart disease. In Japan, on the other hand, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. They also have a very low rate (比率) of cancer and heart disease. In fact, the Japanese live longer than people in any other country. Unfortunately, when Japanese people move to the United States, the rate of heart disease and cancer increases as their diet changes. What's more, as hamburgers and other high­fat foods become common in Japan, the rate of heartdisease and cancer is increasing there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy products in other countries such as Cuba and Hungary. It's no surprise that the disease rate in these countries is increasing along with the change in diet. Therefore, doctors everywhere advise people to eat more grains, fruits, and vegetables, and eat less meat and dairy products.Warming Up1．Discuss the picture in pairs, and answer the following questions.①Are they healthy?They_are_both_unhealthy._The_short_person_is_too_fat_while_the_taller_is_to o_thin._②What should they do with the problem?I_think_they_need_have_a_healthy_and_balanced_diet_and_do_enough_physical_e xercise.③What is a healthy diet?A_healthy_diet_is_a_diet_that_is_balanced_and_neither_too_rich_in_fat,_suga r_and_salt_nor_too_poor_and_lacking_in_essential_nutrients.2．Look at the following pictures.Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?(1)They are energy­giving_food,_which provide energy.(2)They are body­building_food,_which help grow bones and muscles.(3)They are protective_food,_which help the body fight diseases.Fast ReadingScan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1．When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”， he means ________.A．his food and drink were the bestB．his food and drink were the worstC．his food should have been improvedD．he could do nothing with his food and drink2．Why did Wang Peng go into the newly­opened restaurant?A．Because he was angry.B．Because he was curious.C．Because he wanted to blame its owner.D．Because he wanted to ask for advice.3．Wang Peng was amazed when he saw the menu of Yong Hui's restaurant because ________.A．there were only raw vegetables and water served in Yong Hui's restaurantB．there were more choices of food and drink served in Yong Hui's restaurantC．the food and drink in Yong Hui's restaurant were more expensive than those in his restaurantD．Yong Hui's menu gave customers more energy­giving food4.Wang Peng suggested that they provide a combined menu because ________.A．he liked Yong HuiB．he didn't want to lose his customersC．he thought his menu was betterD．this would provide a balanced diet5．What can we learn from Wang Peng's research in the library?A．Wang Peng's restaurant offered a balanced diet.B．Yong Hui's restaurant offered a balanced diet.C．Both of the restaurants offered a balanced diet.D．Neither of the two restaurants offered a healthy diet.答案：1～5　ABCDDCareful Reading1．Read the passage and then answer the following questions.(1)How did Wang Peng feel at the restaurant? Why?He_felt_very_frustrated.Because_there's_no_customer_in_his_restaurant_on_th at_morning.(2)What made Wang Peng go into the new restaurant?Curiosity.(3)Do they provide a healthy diet? What's wrong with the diets of both Wang Peng and Yong Hui's restaurant?Wang_Peng's_diet_contains_too_much_fat,_not_enough_fibre;_Yong_Hui's_diet_d oes_not_contain_enough_energy_so_people_will_feel_tired_quickly.2．Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.Part 1 ______　A．Wang Peng did some research and wanted to win his customers back.Part 2 ______ B．Wang Peng found out the reason why his restaurant was empty.Part 3 ______ C．Wang Peng wondered why customers didn't eat in his restaurant as usual.答案：Part 1～3　CBA3．Read the passage and try to write down the main idea of the passage.Wang Peng's restaurant became (1)empty because a new one had taken his regular (2)customersaway, and he wanted to (3)improve it to win his customers back.SummaryRead the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Wang Peng felt very 1．frustrated (frustrate) when he saw none of his patrons (常客) would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion, nothing could be 2.better (good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his 3.sugary (sugar) cola.Who won his customers？He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui's newly­opened 4.slimming (slim) restaurant and was 5.amazed (amaze) at the menu there：raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling 6.lies (lie) when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers 7.back,_he went to the library to do some research, 8.which showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy­giving food.9.Having_found (find) out the 10.weakness (weak) of Yong Hui's menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, saying energy­giving food served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Peng's menu, too. Food at his restaurant contains too much fat. So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu.DiscussionIf you are a manager of a restaurant, what should you do?As_a_manager_of_a_restaurant,_I_will_serve_my_customers_the_healthy_foods_w hich_are_full_of_energy_and_fibre.Besides,_the_prices_will_be_acceptable_for_most_customers.。

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)：陈述句和疑问句阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．She said，“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2．They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.一、直接引语变间接引语时人称变化的三原则1．“第一人称随主”原则：如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。

Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.”玛丽说：“我想有一台我自己的电脑。

”(直接引语内为第一人称)→Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own.玛丽说，她想拥有一台自己的电脑。

(间接引语中随主语改为第三人称)2．“第二人称随宾”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。

Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？”她的同事对她说：“你向谁请了假？”(直接引语中为第二人称)→Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.她的同事问她向谁请了假。

(间接引语中随宾语改为第三人称)3．“第三人称不更新”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing现在进行时表将来阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.2．Where are we going?3．When are we leaving and when are we coming back?现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。

一、用于现在进行时表示将来的动词1．表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take off，fly，see off等。

We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。

Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up；or we will miss it.我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。

2．表示趋向性的动词或词组，如do，buy，meet，have，play，publish，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。

They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。

二、表示将来意义的其他方式1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。

可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。

—Where is the telephone book?——电话号码薄在哪里？—I'll go and get it for you.——我去给你拿。

Section_ⅠWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Pre­readingWe need friends. But what is true friendship? Please read the following passage to get the answer.Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes，“No man is an island.” In other words, no one can survive without the help and friendship of others. One can hardly live without a friend. Society is made up of people, and making friends is a very important part in our life. Friends can give you a lot. Firstly, if you have trouble with some problems, you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions. Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged. Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercise, such as playing table tennis, you can play with friends and have a good time. In short, we need friends.But what is true friendship? Some people think friends are people whom they can play with, and others believe true friendship lies in similar interests. However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties. True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness, but also your trouble and anxiety.When you need him, he will give you a hand and spare no efforts. Of course, these principles are the same to you when you treat yourfriends.1．Yes,_I_do._Because_a_life_without_a_friend_is_a_life_without_the_sun._If_y ou_have_no_friends,_you_will_feel_lonely.2．Do you have friends？What kind of friend do you like?In my opinion, a good friend should be friendly; helpful;polite; generous; honest; clever; loyal; able; humorous;warm­hearted; responsible; patient; brave; out­going; selflessand so on.3．Do you regard a diary as your best friend? Why or why not?Yes.Because_I_can_tell_everything_to_it.Fast ReadingScan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1．Anne and her family had to hide because ________.A．they broke the lawB．they wanted to make fun of GermansC．they didn’t want to work for GermansD．they were Jewish and were afraid of being caught and killed by the German Nazis2．What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World War Ⅱ？A．Exciting and interesting.B．Frightening but safe.C．Frightening and unsafe.D．Happy and safe.3．Anne made friends with her diary because ________.A．she didn’t like her other friendsB．she was a shy girlC．she trusted nobodyD．she didn’t have a chance to communicate with her friends4．According to the diary, we can know that Anne ________.A．always stayed awake in order to look at the moonB．wanted to experience nature very much by herselfC．hated to go outdoors in the daytimeD．had some homework to do5．What is the author’s attitude towards Anne in the passage?A．Angry. B．Happy.C．Sympathetic (同情的). D．Disappointed.答案：1～5 DCDBC1．Read the diary to find out its main idea.Anne expressed her_feelings_about_nature after hiding for a long time.Everything_about_nature kept Anne spellbound.2．Read the text and then answer the following questions.(1)Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?Because_she_wanted_to_have_a_good_look_at_the_bright_moon.(2)Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because_she_had_been_indoors_too_long.She_was_so_eager_to_see_the_outdoor_ world_—_the_blue_sky,_the_singing_birds,_the_beautiful_flowers,_the_bright_mo on,_and_everything.(3)Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because_she_was_afraid_that_she_might_be_discovered_by_the_German_Nazis.(4)What did Anne Frank make her best friend？And why?Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.Because she wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to.(5)Why is it no pleasure looking at nature through dirty curtains?Because_nature_is_one_thing_that_really_must_be_experienced.3．Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences.①Anne kept a diary because A．she couldn’t meet her friends.②She felt very lonely because B．Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.③They had to hide because C．she could tell everything to it.④Anne na med her diary Kitty because D．she wanted it to be her best friend.答案：①～④CABDFill in the blanks according to the text.I wonder 1.if/whether it is because I haven’t been able tobe outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about2.everything to do with nature.I can well remember that therewas a time 3.when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlightand flowers could never have kept me 4.spellbound (spellbind)．That 5.has__changed (change) since I came there.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 6.on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But 7.as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 8.be_shut (shut)．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 9.entirely (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 10.had__seen (see) the night face to face.DiscussionRead the following poem and discuss the following question.A Friend for LifeA friend loves at all time A friend gives at all timeA friend helps at all time A friend cares at all timeA friend trusts at all time A friend endures at all timeA friend lasts at all time A friend lasts at all timeWhat are the true friends like in our daily life?1．A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.2．True_friends_should_help_us_grow_up_in_a_good_way.3．True_friends_should_share_joy_as_well_as_sorrow_with_each_other.4．True_friends_will_give_us_a_hand_when_we_are_in_trouble.Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points(一)词义配对1．upset A．take no notice of (sb./sth.)2．calm B．unhappy and worried3．outdoors C．not excited or nervous4．ignore D．a person who takes part in an activity with another or others 5．partner E．in the open air答案：1～5 BCEAD(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展6．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注； (利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的7．German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语→Germany n．德国→Germans n．德国人(复数形式)8．entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地→entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘；尘土10．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有势力的1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。