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仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 There is a computer in your study?一. 重难点讲解1、It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。
我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。
表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼：the ground floor the first floor二楼：the first floor the second floor三楼：the second floor the third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。
My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。
（2）next to 在……近旁，紧邻I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。
2、There is a study next to my bedroom .（1）study 名词，“书房” 复数为studies.Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。
Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗？（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”Eg: We are studying Section A.我们正在学习A部分。
Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。
3、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？（1）come upstairs 上楼。
Unit 6 Topic 1There is a study next to my bedroom.Section A导教案学习目标：1，初步认识“ there be ”构造2、学会用“ there be ”句型描绘自己的家学习重难点： there be句型中be的单复数及there be的各样句型学习过程 : Step 1,自学导学----单词及短语寝室 ___________ 书斋 _________ 在书斋里 ____________ 在某人的书斋里________厨房 __________ 餐厅 _________ 起居室 ( 客堂 )_____________花园__________沐浴室，洗手间__________ 美丽的 __________ 在一楼 _______________在二楼 ______________ 去楼上 ___________ 在近邻，在旁边__________Step 2,学习1a对话，注意要点词组： a beautiful garden, on the second floor,next to, why not, go upstairs, have a look, there is2、背诵要点句子： What’s in your study? There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.Where is your bedroom? It’s on the second floor.You have a beautiful garden. Thanks.There is a study next to my bedroom.Why not go upstairs and have a look? Let’s go.【点拨】 there be构造1,表示“某有某人或某物”，要用“there be” 构2，“在某有什么”，What’s + 表地址的介短？Eg, What ’s in your classroom? There is/are⋯⋯.3, there be中be的复数依据“就近原”，即be后的名是数或是不行数名，be 就用数， be 后的名是复数，be 就用复数Eg, There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.There are some books, a desk, a sofa and so on.There is a girl under the big tree.There are many boys on the playground.There is some water in the bottle.4、 There be的否认句：There isn’t/aren’t +名+其余5、 There be的一般疑句：Is/Are there +名+其余？：用be 的适合形式填空1、 There _____ little juice in the fridge(冰箱).We need to buy some.2、 There ____ much rice in the bag.3、 There _____ three girls dancing in the gym.4、 There _____ some money, an ID card and a photo in my wallet.5、 There ______ some beautiful birds in the tree.6、It ’s very cold outside. There _____ few students on the playground.7， There ____ a few students in the gym.Step 5,稳固提升一，单项选择：（） 1，--______ is my skirt?—It’s on the bed.A. WhatB. WhoC. Where（） 2， There ___ some news about the soccer game. Let’s go and watch it.A. areB. hasC. is（） 3， --Where is the living room?—It’s ____ the firs t floor.A. onB. underC. before（） 4， Let me have a look ___ your new computer.A. forB. afterC. at（） 5， There is not _____ interesting on TV this evening. Let’s go for a drive.A． something B. anything C. some变为 ) her second ____.（） 6， She was born(出生) in Chongqing. But Beijing becomes(A. homeB. familyC. house（） 7， My bedroom is on the second floor.It ’s very beautiful.Let ’s _____ and have a look.A. go homeB. go upstairsC. go to sleep（） 8， Children like playing computer games in their _____.A. kitchenB. dining roomC. study（） 9， There are _____ people on the playground. They are having a school meeting.A. so manyB. so muchC. very much( )10、. ---- Is there a cat near the chair? ---- Yes, ________.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are( ) 11、. There ________ some ________ in the glass.A. is, milkB. are, milkC. is, milksD. are, milkUnit 6 Topic 1 Section B导教案学目 :(1)一步学“there be”句型：(2)学表示方向的介“ on, in, under, behind, near”以及“in front of和in thefront of ”，能用表方向的介短提“What’s in/on/under/behind/near/in front of/in the front of the⋯?”,而且会用“there is /are⋯..” 行回答学要点和点：（ 1） there be句型（2正确的使用介短描绘物件的地点学流程：Step 1,自学学----学本的、、句型要点句子：What’s in front of the classroom?There is a tree in front of it.Is there a student in front of it? No, there isn ’t.Are there two students in the front of the classroom?Yes, there are .Is there a teacher in the front of the classroom? No, there isn’t.自读课文1a, 在课文中找出以下短语并翻译：in your study __________ on your desk ____________next to my family photo_________ on the wall ____________under the desk ____________自测：给出正确的答案is your bed？--It ’s ___________ the bedroom.A underB onC in2. — Mom, where are my sports shoes?—They’re ________ your b ed.A underB inC behindold man lives _____ the _____ floor. I often go there to look after him.A. in; twoB. on; secondC. under; secondD. to; second4.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
Unit6 Topic1基础训练+能力提升Section A一．根据语境、音标或所给词的提示完成句子。
1.My study is on the (two) floor.2.She is a /'bju:tɪfl/and nice girl. Everybody likes her.3.Class One is next Class Two.4.Let’s go （upstair）and have a look.5.We can see many flowers (花) in the /'gɑ: (r)dn/.6.How many (floor) are there in your building?7.There is a kitchen, a bedroom and a /'bɑ:θru:m/ in my home.二．情景交际1.你想对朋友说“欢迎到我的新家”，可以这样说：.2.你想知道对方书房里有什么，可以这么问：？3.你想告诉朋友紧邻着卧室有一个书房，可以这样说：There the bedroom.4.你想邀请对方上楼来看一看，可以这么说：Why not ？5.你想表达“书房里有一张桌子，一台电脑和一些书”，可以这么说:三．用be 动词正确形式填空。
(1) There (be) many cakes on the desk.(2)There (be) some milk in the bottle.(3)There (be) a computer, some books and a pen on the desk.(4)There (be) some books, a computer and a pen on the desk.选做题四．复习“有”的用法（每空一词）。
1.I a pen and a knife in my pencil box.2.Tom an apple in his hand.3.Mike a new car, but Joe has an old one.4. a chair in your room.You can sit and have a rest there.5.he an English newspaper?6. any pictures on the wall?【答案】一.根据语境、音标或所给词的提示完成句子。
Unit6 Topic 1 基础训练I.Words['bjuːtəfəl]['gɑːdn]['bedrʊm]['sekənd][flɔː]['ʌp'steəz]['kɪtʃɪn][ˈbɑːθruːm][fɜːst][læmp][klɒk][nɪə]['ʌndə][tʃeə][bɪ'haɪnd][frʌnt][ɡɪˈtɑː]['wɪndəʊ]['teɪbl][kiː][pʊt][ə'weɪ][dɔː][lʊk//'ɑːftə][θɪŋ][ˈsentə][jɑːd]['flaʊə][haʊs][lɑːdʒ][left][ˈmɒdl]['əʊnli]adj．美丽的n. 花园n．卧室num．&adv．第二n.楼层；地板等等adv．在（或向）楼上n．厨房餐厅客厅；起居室n．浴室，洗手间num．&adv．第一n．灯n．钟prep．在…附近adv.在附近 aaj．近的prep在…下面；n．椅子prep．(表示位置)在……后面n．前面；前部 adj．前面的；前部的在……前面n.吉他n．窗户n．桌子；表格n．钥匙；关键v.放adv．离开将……收起n．门照顾n．东西；事情n．中心在……中心n．院子n．花n．房子，住宅adj．大的，巨大的n．左，左边； adv．向左；adj．左边的n．模型；模特儿adv.仅仅，只有adj.仅有的，唯一的II、写出下列短语1.……等等2.在……中心3.起居室4.在……前面（在内部）5. 在……前面（在外部）6.收起,放好7.照顾8.在二楼9.在一楼10.在…近邻11.上楼12.看一看13.餐厅14. 在…的后部15.谈论16.如此多17.在墙上18. 玩电脑游戏19.在树上20. 弹吉它21.玩耍22.打篮球23在…的左边24.在…的右边III、情景交际1.你想知道桌子上有什么，可以这么问：2.你想知道吉它在哪里，可以这么问：3.你想知道书房里有多少台电脑，可以这么问：4.你想知道瓶子里有多少橙汁，可以这么问：5.你想告诉对方在房子的左侧有一个厨房，可以这么说：IV、句型转换1.There is sofa, a desk and some books in my study.(对划线提问）2.There is a pen in the pencil-box.（同上）3.There are 46 students in the classroom.（同上）4.There are 7 days a week.（同上）5.We have 4 lessons in the morning（同上）6.There is some milk in the bottle.（对划线部分提问）7.There are some keys under the table.（一般问句）8.There is some bread on the plate（同上）9.Is there a boy in the tree?（肯定回答）10.Are there any fishes in the swimming pool?（否定回答）V、选择填空。
最新（仁爱版）七年级下册Unit6topic1知识全解Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 there is a study next to my bedroom.I 重点词汇1.住房相关词汇：bedroom , floor, upstairs, house, kitchen, garden, door, window, yard,bathroom,2.常见家具词汇：table, chair, lamp, key, clock3.乐器名词：guitar4.方位介词：near under front behind center left5.序数词：first second6.其他动词：put7.其他名词：thing flower modelII 重点短语Section AWelcome to my new home.欢迎来到我的新家Have a beautiful garden. 有一个漂亮的花园On the second floor 在二楼next to靠近，邻近and so on等等why not为什么不go upstairs 上楼have a look看一看dining room餐厅living room客厅Section BTalk about 谈论in your study在你的书房study on the computer在电脑上学习on the desk 在桌子上on the wall 在墙上near the desk在桌子旁边so many books太多书so much water 大量水on the shelves 在书架上under the chair 在椅子下面in front of在…前面（范围以外）in the front of 在…前面（范围以内）behind the door 在门后面play with 同…玩耍look after 照顾put away把…收好Section Cin the center of 在…中心at the back of在…后面in the tree 在树上on the left of 在…左边on the right of 在…右边help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Play on the computer 在玩电脑sing in the tree在树上唱歌clean the study 打扫书房cook in the kitchen在厨房做饭III 语言点1. Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】(对比【home 作adv.】)2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) why not +v动词原形? “何不… …”用于向对方提出建议。
Unit6 Topic1重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。
重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is./ No, there isn’tDon't put them here. Put them away.How many model planes are there on the desk?----There are three.How much water is there in the bottle?------Only a little.重点讲解1 It’s on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词on。
on表示在……上面。
second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。
巧辩异同two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。
2 in 在……里面，是方位介词。
in the box in the classroomIs there…? 表示某地存在……吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.3 巧辩异同there be与have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。
(2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。
There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：．．are．．用．is．．还是．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。
仁爱英语七年级下Unit6 Topic1一、单项选择1. ____ there any photos on the wall?A. IsB. AreC. Have2. —What’s in your living room?—____ a sofa near the wall.A. There isB. This isC. That is3. — Why not ____ shopping?—Good idea! Let’s go.A. goB.goesC. going4. —There ____ two d esks in my study, what about you?—There ____a computer..A. are; is B. are, are C. is; are5.There is ___ on the table.A. cup of teaB. a basket of foodC. two baskets of foods6.–Is there ____ milk in the glass?---Yes, there is ____.A. some; littleB. any; anyC. any; some7.Do you see Mr. Brown go ____?A. to upstairsB. in upstairsC. upstairs8.How ________ water ________ there in the bottle, Kate?A. many; isB. much; isC. much; are9.There are a playground________ the classroom and there is a blackboard ________it.A. in front of; in front ofB. in front of; in the front of;C. in the front of; in front of10.---___ he ___ his lessons?---No, he isn’t.A. Is; studyB. Does; studyC. Is; studying二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
仁爱英语七年下Unit6Topic1重点词组和句子Unit 6 Topic 1 词组与句型一、重点词组1. in the center of the yard 在院子的中心2. in front of the house 在房子的前面3. behind the door 在门后4. next to my study 在我的书房隔壁5. under the table 在桌子下6. on the second floor 在第二屋7. near the desk 在书桌附近8. come /go upstairs 上楼9. have a look 看一看10. talk about 谈论11. on the wall 在墙上12. put away 将……收起，把……放回原处13. play with 玩弄某物play with sb. 与某人一起玩14. some model planes 一些飞机模型15. on the river 在河上16. in the tree 在树上17. on the left of the yard 在院子的左边on the right of the classroom 在教室的右边18. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的信二、重点句型1. Why not come upstairs and have a book? 为什么不上楼看一看呢？2. Don’t put them there. Put them away, please.不要把它们放在那儿。
请把它们收起来。
3. You must book after your things. 你必须看管好你的东西。
4. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。
5. I’m very glad to get a l etter from you. 我很高兴收到你的来信。
仁爱版七年级下册Unit6Topic 1Section CMy Home教学设计科目英语授课教师授课时间授课班级授课内容仁爱版七年级下册Unit6Topic 1Section C My Home教材分析本课是话题一的第三课时。
本课的主要活动是1a和2。
通过图文并茂的方式介绍“My Home”，进一步扩大学生的词汇、学习方位介词短语并复习巩固there be句型；本课涉及到谈论学生的家的房间结构布置，因此教师应积极创设真实的情景，让学生在情景中反复操练已学到的关于方位和家的结构、摆设的相关词汇,,然后用于真实写作。
学情分析本班学生有较好的英语基础和交际能力，也熟悉小组合作等学习模式，英语课堂是十分活跃高效的。
对英语学习有较浓厚的兴趣，学习非常积极，，不仅需要学生掌握如何用英文来谈论房子相关结构，还鼓励学生通过小组合作探究等活动操练，学生们能够自如地学会描述自己房子。
教学目标1．语言能力目标：1.使学生知道如何利用一些重点单词和短语描述“我家”，例如：在中央，在左边等等。
2. 学习能力目标：知道写作的方法及懂得如何进行写作。
3. 思维品质目标：（1）学生通过小组合作和分享活动，习得解决问题的能力。
（2）懂得如何批改作文并培养学生的合作探究精神。
教学重点学会如何利用一些重点单词和短语描述“我家”并懂得如何进行写作，学会自评和互评作文。
教学难点学会如何利用一些重点单词和短语描述“我家”并懂得如何进行写作，学会自评和互评作文。
教学策略运用口述，写作，小组合作探究及小组对话完成, 同时运用Pre-writing，While writing和Post writing写作课教学模式完成目标任务。
教学资源Multimedia, blackboard, PPT。
Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?一．短语1.welcome to sp 欢迎来到…2.on the first/ second floor 在二楼3.next to 在……近旁，紧邻 4.go upstairs 上楼 5.have a look (at sth) 看一看(某物) 6.and so on 等等7.talk about谈、谈论8.on the wall在墙体外部表面。
in the wall 在墙体里e in 请进10.s o many + 名词复数这么多的……so much + 不可数名词这么多的……11.i n front of “在…前面” 指在某物外面的前面i n the front of “在…的前部” 指物体内部的前面12.put away 将……收起13.look after 照看，照顾14.in the center of……在...中间15.at the back of... 在...后部at back of 在...后面16.in the tree 在树上（外来物）on the tree（树本身）17.on the left/right of 在.....的左/右边18.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事19.write a letter 写信20.write to sb 写信给某人二．知识点讲解Section A:1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我家。
▲ welcome to sp 欢迎来到…Eg: 欢迎来到北京。
Welcome to Beijing.2.It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. 它在二楼。
我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
on the second floor 在二楼floor 意为“地板，楼层”，于介词on连用。
second序数词前要加定冠词the.▲ next to 在……近旁，紧邻我坐在吉姆旁边。
I sit next to Jim.3.There is a sofa,a desk,some books and so on.有一个沙发，一张桌子一些书等等。
and so on 意为“等等”，列举事物时放句尾，表示列举完了同类事物。
Eg: He likes apples,oranges,bananas and so on. 他喜欢吃苹果，橘子，香蕉等等。
4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？▲go upstairs 上楼。
反义词“go downstairs下楼”▲ have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧”have a look at sth 看一看某物▲ Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，同“Why don’t + you+ 动词原形…？”。
这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。
Section B:1. Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。
▲ talk about意为“谈、谈论”，后面接谈论的内容。
Eg: The students are talking about the picture.▲talk to/with sb意为“与某人交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。
Eg: 我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。
____________________________________________2. The sofa is near my desk. 在我桌子附近。
▲near 意为“在….附近，靠近”。
next to是短语介词，意为“在…近旁”所表达的距离要比near 更近。
Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.Sarah is sitting near the window.3. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall……但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）。
▲on the wall在墙体外部表面。
in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。
Eg: There is a picture on the wall.There are three windows in the wall.墙上有个洞。
4. Oh, there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，书架上有这么多书啊！▲so many + 名词复数“这么多的……”so much + 不可数名词“这么多的……”Eg: 这儿有这么多的学生。
_________________________瓶里有这么多的牛奶。
__________________________5. He’s in front of the house. 他在房子前面。
▲ i n front of “在…前面” 指在某物外面的前面反义词“at back of “Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a river.▲i n the front of “在…的前部” 指物体内部的前面反义词“at the back of”Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom.6. Don’t put them there. Put them away, please.别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。
▲ Don’t put them there .是否定形式的祈使句。
句型结构Don’t + 动词原形Eg: Don’t drive too fast!▲put away “将……收起”短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。
当宾语是代词时用宾格，且代词(it/them)放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。
Eg: put them away: put your books away=put away your booksSection C:1. How many rooms are there in the picture? 图画中有几个房间？▲ how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语？由how many 引出的there be 句型中的数词提问，回答用there be+数词（+名词+地点状语）Eg: 桌上有多少书？There are seven books.▲对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用how much+不可数名词+is there + 地点状语？Eg: -- How much milk is there on the table?--There are five bottles of milk on it.--- 茶杯里有多少茶水？__________________________---只有一点儿。
________________________________2. in the tree 在树上。
并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上；on the tree在树上。
表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。
Eg: 树上有一些鸟。
__________________________树上有很多苹果。
________________________3. On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。
▲left ①名词“左，左边”；②形容词“左边的”Eg: Some people write with left hand. 向左转。
on the left of ……在……的左边Eg: On the left of the road.类似的用法：on the right of…… in the center of…… a t the back of……. in the front of……Grammar:1、There be 句型:表某地有某人、某物，表示存在的一种状态，意为“有，存在”，此there是引导词，无词义。
⑴.肯定式:There is+主语（不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词）+spThere are+主语（可数名词复数）+spThere is some water in the bottle. There are some books on the desk.注：be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近原则There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study.There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study.⑵.否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.There is/are+ not+主语+其它⑶.疑问式: there be 结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。
肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there i sn’t/aren’t --Is/Are there+主语+其它? --Yes, there is/are.--No, there isn't/aren't注：如肯定句中含有some一词，在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为anyThere is some milk in the glass.There isn’t any milk in the glass.⑷.there be结构的特殊疑问句：1）对there be结构的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is,且常省略there.(what`s +sp)There are 58 students in the room. What’s in the room?2)对数量提问用how many或how much.There are 58 students in the room. How many students are there in the room? There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?⑸.there be结构与have的区别1）there be句型表示“某地有某人/物”There is a computer in my study.2)have或has表示“某人或某物有……”，强调的是拥有，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。
