【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea习题 新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Under the sea(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AWhere should an adventurous tourist go?After you’ve done sightseeing in London,shopping in New York,tasting the local food in Paris and dancing to your heart’s content at the Brazilian car nival,where else can you go?What exotic(异国的) tourist destination awaits you?Well,Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime!It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it’s still small scale.About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season,but many won’t even leave the boat.The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all,causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places,the accessible coastline,which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled,tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And they’re likely to engage in the discussion about global warming,which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix,guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect(消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land,there’s no eating or smoking.Rocks,bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunateenough to visit the Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.(2015·兰州模拟)1.According to the second paragraph,we can learn that .A.Antarctica has become the best place for people to travelB.only scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaC.Antarctica is less affected by human activitiesD.no animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins2.Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .ernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticaB.whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefullyC.the animals’ habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismD.only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.B.Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.C.Tourists can throw away something they don’t need in Antarctica.D.Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.Why can’t tourists go to Antarctica?B.How can tourists go to Antarctica?C.Should tourists go to Antarctica?D.Are tourists allowed to go to Antarctica?【文章大意】本文是议论文。

Unit 3 Under the seai •单项填空1 • The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable______________ ・A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold解析考查动词不定式作状语。

句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。

形容词easy, hard, difficult, comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。

答案D2.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ___________ f or thehomeless families.A • accommodationB • occupationC. equipment D・ furniture解析考查名词词义辨析。

句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

accommodation44住处，容身之处'「occupation"职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备;素质”;furniture"家具”。

由句意可知,应选accommodation o答案A3.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends histime, his house ______ h is personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes解析考查动词词义辨析。

选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.单词拼写1．After watching the horrible movie，he was too ________(害怕) to go to sleep.2．The police had trouble finding the ________(证人) to the murder case.3．The high cost of ________(住宿) makes life difficult for students in London.4．He ________(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.5．You should make an apology to the old man for ________(朝……大声喊叫) him.6．He ________(没有意识到) the danger until his friend told him about it.Ⅱ.短语填空hold up，be aware of，aim at，in the meantime，help(...)out，(be) scared to death，upside down，get close to1．I continued working.________________，he went out shopping.2．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn't know how to ________ him ________.3．To get the plant out of the pot，turn it ________________ and give it a gentle knock.4．The storm ________________ our flight for 40 minutes.5．From now on，don't take me to watch horrible movies.I____________________last night.6．It was several minutes before the little boy ________________ what was happening.7．They，too，are ________________ the time when they start to build their nests.8．I'm sorry，but my remarks were not ________________ you.Ⅲ.完成句子1．I urged that we________________(立刻采取措施)to prevent such thing happening again.2．Hearing the sudden shot，the little boy________________(几乎被吓死)．3．The thieves have already________________(逃离城市)so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.4．The past few years have________________(见证了许多变化)in the small town.5．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to________________(去最需要我的地方)．6．________________(曾经有一段时期)I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．汤姆正在去参加朋友的派对，就在这时(when)他目睹了(witness)一场交通事故。

Unit 3 Under the sea话题素材——海底世界[话题词汇]1.beach n. 沙滩2.surface n. 水面；表面3.serious adj. 严重的4.wave n. 波浪5.shallow adj.浅的6.still adj.平静的；静止的7.fresh water 淡水 8.freezing point 冰点9.off the coast of ... 在……海岸附近10.sea animals and plants 海洋动植物11.ocean environmental protection 海洋环保12.the depth of the sea 海洋深处13.be abundant in ……丰富；富含……14.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已15.World Ocean Day 世界海洋日[经典佳句]1.The sea water is mainly posed_of water and salt.海水主要是由水和盐组成。

2.The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. But it_can_be_very_rough when there is a strong wind.在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时，海上风浪就很大。

3.Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean, discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that e in front of you.让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。

精美语篇The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly—water is black and a lot of rubbish is floating on the sea. As a result, we often find dead fish on the beach. What's worse, many sea animals are dying out. I think it's human beings who are responsible for the result. First, tourists often throw rubbish everywhere. Second, the factories near the sea always dump polluted water directly into the sea. Now people are afraid to swim in the sea. It's time for us to make people fully aware of the importance of protecting the sea. Only when we live in harmony with the sea animals can we live a happy life on the planet.◆高频单词1.annual (adj.) 每年的；按年度计算的 (n.) 年刊；年鉴→annually (adv.) 每年地；年度地→anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日2.acmodation (n.) 住所；住宿→acmodate (vt.) 提供住宿3.depth (n.) 深(度)；深处→deep (adj.) 深的→deepen (v.) 加深4.urge (vt.) 催促；极力主X；驱策 (n.) 强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent (adj.) 急迫的；催促的→urgency (n.) 紧急；迫切5.abandon (vt.) 放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的；放纵的6.relationship (n.) 关系；血缘关系；交往→relation (n.) 关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系)；亲属(关系)→relate (vt.) 把……联系起来；讲述 (vi.) 有联系；理解→relative (adj.) 与……有关的；相比较的 (n.)亲属；亲戚7.conservation (n.) 保存；保护→conserve (vt.) 保存；保护8.reflect (vi.) 思考 (vt.) 映射；反射；思考→reflection (n.) 反射；反映9.aware (adj.) 意识到的；知道的→unaware (反义词) (adj.) 没有意识到的；不知道的→awareness (n.) 意识；觉悟10.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly (adv.) 仅仅；勉强地11.sharp (adj.) 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen (vt. & vi.) (使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→sharpener (n.) 削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具12.tasty (adj.) 好吃的；可口的→taste (v.) 品尝；有……的味道 (n.) 味道；喜好→tasteless (反义词) (adj.) 无味的；不可口的13.scare (vt.) 恐吓 (vi.) 受惊吓→scared (adj.) 恐惧的；害怕的→scary (adj.) 恐怖的；可怕的◆重点短语1.sort_out 分类；整理2.be_about_to 即将；将要3.ahead_of 优于；在……前面4.aim_at 瞄准5.in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时6.be abandoned by ... 被……遗弃7.help ... out 帮助……摆脱困境或危难8.hold up 阻挡9.reflect on 认真思考；沉思10.be/bee aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……11.upside down 上下翻转12.get close to 靠近13.(be) scared to death 吓死了◆热点句型1.a time＋when引导的定语从句It_was_a_time_when (那是一个……时期)the killer whales, or “killers〞 as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(教材P19)2.be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced there_was_about_to_be (即将有) a whale hunt.(教材P20)3.v.­ing的被动式作宾语补足语As we drew closer, I could see a whale being_attacked (正在被袭击) by a packof about six other killers.(教材P20)4.with的复合结构作状语I'm sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand (手持一杯冷饮) and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！(教材P24)5.“where ..., there be ...〞意为“在……的地方，有……〞，where 引导地点状语从句The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was (在珊瑚礁到了尽头的地方，有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(教材P24)6.动名词的复合结构作宾语The fish didn't seem to mind_me_swimming_among_them (介意我在它们中间游动)．(教材P24)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．After I heard the alarming news，nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared(scare) to death.2．I was about to give up my original plan when my friend came to my assistance.3．Seeing his son being dragged(drag) by those people，he rushed to protect him.4．At the meeting he urged the villagers to build a new school where there were no houses. 5．On reflection，the old man decided to adopt the little child abandoned(abandon) by his parents. 6．Only when everyone has the environmental awareness(aware) can we have cleaner air. 7．The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with a few short pauses(pause) in between.8．To everyone’s surprise，the CEO fled(flee) to the US，leaving his company in a mess. 9．The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.10．Actually，over the past 40 years，China has witnessed(witness) dramatic changes.Ⅱ.单句写作11．一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。

Ⅰ.阅读理解ABrisbane is an exciting city，voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia.Its fine food will make you hate to leave.Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane，it is hard to go past Aria by award-winning well-known chef Matt Moran.With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River，Aria is all about beautifully presented food.This is what Alia differs from other restaurants.The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options，and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CaféThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge.A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Café where you can enjoy amazing German food，with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it.Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best you’ll get in Brisbane.E’cco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building，E’cco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years.E’cco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking.The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices，with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions，carrots，mushrooms.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane.No matter when you come in，it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite.Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old，now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food.The pub atmosphere is still there however，and the food is generally still cheap，plentiful and not too fancy.语篇解读本文是一则广告。