【新步步高】2017版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习book4module4文档

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars话题词汇1．universe n．宇宙2．space n．太空3．spaceship/spacecraft n．宇宙飞船4．astronaut n．宇航员5．orbit n．轨道6．star n．恒星7．have a great effect on对……有很大影响8．make a great difference起很大作用；产生很大影响9．change one’s life改变某人的生活10．benefit from得益于，从……获益经典语篇BEIJING，June 20 ()—About 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school are eagerly waiting for their teacher to begin a class from the space on Thursday morning.The special lecture will begin in a few minutes，given by female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou­10 spacecraft，through a live video feed system.The students are gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing.Before the class，they first watched a short film about the life of Chinese astronauts on board of Tiangong­1 orbiter，which docked with Shenzhou­10 on June 13.More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country will also watch the live broadcast of the class on TV.Wang will teach about motion in a microgravity environment，the surface tension of liquid，and help students understand the concepts of weight and mass and Newton’s Laws.写作内容1．请用约30个词概括上面的文章。

Module 4 A Social Survey—My NeighbourhoodI. 单项填空1．—I want to make a kite to fly.—________You can easily buy one at the market.A．Why not? B．Good idea.C．Why bother? D．No way!答案 C [根据空格后面的句子可知，既然风筝在市场上非常容易买到。

就没必要再花时间自己做，故选C，意为“为什么要那么麻烦？”]2．My father was so glad to meet his old friend again.You see, they________with each other for nearly 30 years.A．lost contact B．had lost contactC．had been out of contact D．has been out of contact答案 C [根据句中出现的时间状语for nearly 30 years可知，要用完成时。

又因失去联系这一动作延续到他们这次见面之前，所以要用过去完成时。

由于lose contact 不能延续，故C项正确。

]3．My mother complained that my old books were________too much space in the room.A．putting up B．breaking upC．bringing up D．taking up答案 D [由“妈妈抱怨”可知我的旧书占用了(take up)屋里太多空间。

put up举起，建造；break up打碎；bring up抚养。

]4．—Let's go to the park tomorrow morning.—Sorry, I've got an important appointment at 9 o'clock and I can't _____to miss it.A．manage B．help C．wait D．afford答案 D [由语境可知，“我”有重要约会，所以不能错过约会，故选D。

话题词汇1．company n．陪伴；同伴2．available adj.可用的；可得到的3．departure n．启程；离开；出发4．arrival n．到来；到达5．intend v．想要；打算6．destination n．目的地7．get lost迷路8．feel at home感觉自在；无拘束9．settle in安顿下来；迁入新居10．at one’s service为……服务话题佳作假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。

请你根据以下信息写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。

下面是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。

参考词汇：娱乐、消遣的recreational；家用电器electrical household appliances佳作欣赏Dear Nick，I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in October.Now，I’d like to tell you something about a set of fashionable tourism products called “A visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages”．As you know，the rural area is no longer what it used to be，so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village，you’ll find numbers of newly-built cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars and exciting free falls.Here you’ll be offered a “rural homestay” service and can even share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确。

Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。

现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。

1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。

佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth②to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t tryto run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④. That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

话题词汇1．progress n.进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著地3．personality n.个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v.探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献8．be active in积极从事于9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to献身于，专心于话题佳作请你结合下面要点提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。

要点：1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录和总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。

佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous because they developed hybrid rape with good quality.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to cultivate a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer together with his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions themselves.Although they hadn’t got professional education，they used their way to find out how to solve the problems they met.Finally，they produced a kind of hybrid rape with excellent quality after more than 1,000 experiments.The father and son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists.名师点睛文章结构如下：(1)指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子(沈克泉、沈昌健)培育出优质杂交油菜。

专题2 非谓语动词1．非谓语动词作状语(1)不定式作状语①表示目的I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。

George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him.(2)现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。

The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。

I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7：30 train from Paddington.③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。

Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。

Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.(被动关系)Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.(主动关系) 2．非谓语动词作定语(1)现在分词现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop Arts话题词汇1.abstract adj.抽象的2.exhibition n.展览3.style n.风格4.traditional adj.传统的5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的6.inspiration n.灵感；启发7.art gallery画廊；美术馆8.work of art艺术作品9.under the influence of受……的影响10.break away from脱离；放弃经典语篇假如你是一名中学生，一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑假。

你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展，可他不想去。

因为他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。

请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。

词数100左右。

佳作欣赏Dear Jack，I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.I t’s not far from your hotel，so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and that you could get to know a little about Chinese art①.The exhibition has been organized especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors.In front of the center there is a club② where many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art③. After we go to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee④，get to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friends.I hope it will be a special experience for us.I’m looking forward to it，since I really don’t know much about Chinese art myself，except that there are four basic kinds of Chinese paintings: figures，landscapes，flowers and birds，and folklore.So you see—you don’t have to worry that you’re not familiar with Chinese art.Thatdoesn’t mean you can’t understand pictures—remember，art crosses cultures!I hope you’ll join me at the exhibition and experience some of China’s gr eat art on your last day in China.I’m sure you’ll find it’s worth the time. Regards，Yang思维发散1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句I think that after dinner we could walk to the center，in which you could get to know a little about Chinese art.2.将第②句改为倒装句In front of the center is a club.3.仿照第③句完成句子昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。

第一部分必修四Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·天津，B)导学号 02280471 Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The comp any's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，”said Breazeal.语篇解读：主要介绍了未来几年，社会机器人的功能与作用。