浙江省乐清市育英寄宿学校2015_2016学年八年级科学1月联考试题

浙江省乐清市育英寄宿学校2014-2015学年八年级英语1月联考试题（实验A班）（满分100分，时间90分钟）亲爱的同学：你好！本试题共有八大题：单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解……书面表达等等，请务必把所有答案写在答题卷上,预祝考试顺利！一．语言知识运用（15分）( ) 1.—Mr Green has _______ one-year-old son, doesn’t he?—Yes, and he also has _______ eight-year-old daughter.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( ) 2. —Do you know the man _______Tom is a bus driver?—Yes, he is my friend.A. callB. calledC. callsD. calling( ) 3.—_______the population of China?—_______over 1,300,000,000.A. How many are; They areB. How’s;It’sC. What’s;It’sD. How much is; It’s( ) 4. What will the weather _______?A. is likeB. are l ikeC. be likeD. like( ) 5.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li ?—No, it _______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. notC. can’tD. needn’t( ) 6. _______ is necessary for us _______ our own dreams.A. That; haveB. It; haveC. That; havingD.It; to have( ) 7.We visited Beijing University _______ the first day of our trip.A. inB. atC. onD. of( ) 8.The customs in America are different _______ those in China.A. ofB. forC. fromD. with( ) 9. A library with two hundred thousand books _______ to the school last year.A. was givenB. were givenC. will be givenD. are given( ) 10. —_______ do you talk to your teacher at the School Air?—Once a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often( ) 11．Lao She is famous _______ his play _______ a writer.A．for; as B．as; for C．for; is D．as; as( ) 12．Do you enjoy _______ pictures outside?A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing( ) 13．—Who came to school earliest yesterday morning?—_______.You can ask Linda. She may know.A．I'm afraid not B．I think so C．I've no idea D．You're welcome( ) 14．He bought _______ books with _______ money.A．a few; a little B．a bit; a little C．a few; a bit D．a little; a few ( ) 15．Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _______ before he gets on the plane.A．surprised B．excited C．proud D．nervous二．完形填空（15分）Wild animals are important to us. They 16 together with us on the earth. If there are no 17 on the earth, we 18 will not live on. So we should take good care of them. But some people 19 don’t know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 20 _ and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can’t see 21 any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 22 . If people don’t protect them, they will die out. If this 23 , there will be no animals left on the earth.24 , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 25 to stop k illing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries 26 some laws to protect them 27 stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the 28 of each of us. We should do our best 29 them, because protecting them is protecting 30 .16. A. play B. come C. live D. go17. A. animals B. plants C. people D. trees18. A. as well as B. always C. also D. e ither19. A. real B. very much C. hardly D. still20. A. water B. food C. fruit D. vegetables21. A. it B. they C. them D. its22. A. less B. fewest C. more D. fewer23. A. goes on B. comes on C. mov es on D. lives on24. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily25. A. the other B. another C. others D. other26. A. have made B. had made C. make D. makes27. A. but B. or C. and D. so28. A. rule B. life C. work D. duty29. A. to feed B. looking after C. to take care D. to protect30. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves三．阅读理解（30分）AMr Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite well.He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs Green often writes books for the students. He gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.In the afternoon he often plays games with his students at about four o’clock. Sometimes he teaches his students in his room. Supper time is at about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.( ) 31. Mr Green comes from ________.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. America( ) 32. He leaves home at ________.A.5:00B. 5:50C. 6:10D.6:30( ) 33. The students go to school every day except _______in a week .A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday( )34. He has lunch at _______.A. 11:30B. 12:30C. 12:00D. 11:50( ) 35. He watches TV or reads newspapers _______.A. at sixB. after supperC. before supperD. in the afternoonBIn 1933， an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmakerWalt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney'scartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop！That's our duck！”The duck wa s the now­famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 inthe film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year，he became a star after an eight­minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子)．Soon Donald was more popular than Mic key Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody­goody like Mickey.In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared —there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.( ) 36．Who made Donald Duck film?A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto. ( ) 37．When was the first Donald Duck film made?A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930. ( ) 38．Who was Clarence Nash?A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck's voice.C．A film­maker. D．A film star.( ) 39．Where do today's children see Donald Duck?A．In new film. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.( ) 40．The underline d word “audience” in the second paragraph means______.A．reads B．formal interviewC．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinemaCAlmost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow(生长) in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces(生产) more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans. The state of Washington is proud(自豪) of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion(十亿) apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.( )41. What can we know from the underlined sentence? (理解并判断)A. American apples taste good.B. We can see apples everywhere in America.C. Americans like to eat apples.D. Americans regard (把……视为) apples as their best food.( )42. _________ produces the most apples in the world. (阅读并判断或推理)A. The United StatesB. CanadaC. ChinaD. France( )43. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they _________ at noon.A. eat nothing but applesB. feel it better to eat applesC. always eat simple foodD. can get apples easily( )44. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _________.A. everyone in the world can share their happiness.B. they can produce apples for every person all over the world.C. their apples are better than any other fruit.D. their apple trees are the best in the world.( )45. How many kinds of food made(由……制成) from apples ar e mentioned(提到) inthe passage?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. Four四．根据句意、汉语意思及首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）46. The i_________ population is a big problem in the world.47. —What are you doing?—I am making h_________（藏匿）my sleeping pills from the children.48. There are two g___________（礼物）on the table. One is big, and the other is small.49. The weathe r is _________（晴朗）during my new year holiday.50. Be careful of the _________（破碎的）glass, you might cut your finger.五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）51. In the future, there _________ (not be) many schools.52. I planned _________ (walk) to school first, but Tom’s father offered to take me there.53. The government should pay __________ (much) attention to this problem than that one.54. I bought a science book for my son, but he doesn’t enjoy__________ (read) it.55. No one _________ (know) when he will be back.六、句型转换（每空0.5分，满分5分）56．While I was walking along the street, the accident happened.(写出同义句)__________ the accident happened, I was walking along the street.57．To protect the animals, we can write some articles. (对划线部分提问)_________ ________ we do _______ protect the animals?58．Mike hopes to visit the Mars one day. (变成一般疑问句)_________ Mike _________ to visit the Mars one day?59．My hometown is big. His hometown is small.(合成一句)My hometown is ________ ________ his hometown.60．There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. (对划线部分提问) How many ways ________ _______ to travel from London to Amsterdam?七．看图短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并借助连环图和上下文和插图补充所缺信息。

一、选择题（本题每题2分，共40分；每题只有一个正确答案）1．2005年10月12日，“神舟六号”载着费俊龙和聂海胜两名航天员顺利到达离地面230多千米的轨道，并在这个轨道上飞行了79圈，历时115.5小时后安全返回。

根据你所知，“神六”飞行的这个轨道高度是在大气层的哪一层上？（）A、对流层B、平流层C、中间层D、暖层2．“满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙来”，这种现象是由于生长素的分布不均引起的，而导致生长素分布不均的主要原因是（）A．温度B．水分C．阳光 D．空气3．家用水龙头在水流较小且稳定流动时的形状应该是下图中的（）4．如右图所示，电压表示数为6V，电流表示数为3A，则右边方框内的电阻连接情况可能为（）A、10欧与5欧的电阻串联B、10欧与5欧的电阻并联C、3欧与5欧的电阻串联D、6欧与3欧的电阻并联5．人在睡眠时也能拍打蚊子或搔痒，这说明（）A．人在睡眠时仍存在着与清醒时一样的各种感觉B．大脑皮层处于睡眠状态时，也能完成一些简单的反射C．脊髓也能形成某些感觉 D.脊髓能完成某些简单的反射6．如图所示，在微型电扇的插头处接一只发光二极管，用手旋转叶片，发现二极管发光.上述实验现象说明了（）A．磁能生电 B．磁场对电流有力的作用C．电流的磁效应D．电流的热效应7．在20℃时，将一种可溶性盐与一种不溶性物质组成的固体混合物30g，投入40g水中，充分搅拌、溶解、过滤，剩余固体15.6g，此15.6g固体加入40g水中充分搅拌、溶解、过滤，还剩余5g固体，则该可溶性盐在20℃时的溶解度为（）A．26.5g B．31.25g C．36.0g D．无法计算8、一木和一铁块通过细绳相连浸没于水中，如图所示，现剪断细绳待木块铁块静止时，水对容器底的压强（）A、变大B、变小C、不变D、无法判断9、用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒吸引轻小纸屑后，纸屑又很快飞走，这是因为（）A、纸屑不带电，所以不能被橡胶棒吸引而飞走B、纸屑质量太小，不能带电C、纸屑带正电，同种电荷互相排斥，所以飞走D、纸屑带负电，同种电荷互相排斥，所以飞走10、下列常见的生活情景中，主要是利用阿基米德原理的是（）A、用吸管吸饮料B、常用铜丝作导线C、书包的背带做得较宽D、轮船停泊在海面上11、小明用热水配制了大半烧杯硝酸钾的饱和水溶液，一个密度均匀的实心小球恰能悬浮在溶液中，当时溶液的温度是70℃，在室温条件下放置一段时间后（溶液体积变化忽略不计）小球将（）A、上浮B、悬浮C、下沉D、无法确定12、一长方体铁块按下图所示，从下表面与液面刚刚接触处下放至图中虚线位置。

浙江省乐清市育英寄宿学校2013-2014学年八年级科学上学期五校联考试题（B班）一、选择题（本大题有20题，每题2分，共40分，每题只有1个选项正确，多选、错选、不选均得零分。

)1．下列图片中，不属于模型的是( )A．演播室的“嫦娥三号”B.交通标志2. 北京时间2013年12月14日21时11分,嫦娥三号在月球表面成功软着陆。

嫦娥三号要在月球上“观天，看地、探月”，探月即勘探月球上的矿藏资源，月球土壤中还含有丰富的氦3（如图）。

该原子核外有2个电子，则其原子核内的质子数为（）A．1 B．2 C．3 D．53．著名化学家徐光宪获得了2008年度国家最高科学技术奖，他的研究成果使稀土元素的分离变得更加简单。

稀土元素包括镧(La)与钇(Y)等17种元素，被称作当代的“工业味精”。

镧、钇原子的本质区别是 ( )A．电子数不同 B．中子数不同C．质子数不同 D．相对原子质量不同4．高铁酸钾（化学式K2FeO4）集氧化、吸附、凝聚、杀菌灯功能于一体，目前被广泛应用于自来水净化处理领域。

高铁酸钾中铁元素的化合价为（）A、+2价B、+3价C、+5价D、+6价5．在做“估算高锰酸根离子大小"的实验时，取一颗体积为V的高锰酸钾小颗粒配制成10毫升溶液，从中取1毫升溶液加入9毫升水稀释，溶液颜色变浅；从稀释后的溶液中取1毫升溶液加A入9毫升水稀释，溶液颜色变得更浅；再从第二次稀释后的溶液中取1毫升溶液加入9毫升水稀释，溶液略显紫红；再从第三次稀释后的溶液中取1毫升溶液加入9毫升水稀释，此时溶液无色。

已知最后能看出略显紫红色的1 O毫升溶液中存在n个高锰酸根离子，则高锰酸根离子的体积大约为（）A．V/10n B．V/102n C．V/103n D．V/104n6. 水是生活中常见的物质，可用化学式H2O表示。

下列对于水的认识正确的是（）A．水由氢原子和氧原子构成B．水由氢元素和氧元素组成C．水中含有氢分子D．水中氢、氧元素的质量比为2∶17. 小刚学习了磁的知识后，标出了下列四种情况下磁体的磁极（小磁针的黑端为N极），其中正确的是（）8. 如图是拍摄机动车闯红灯的工作原理示意图。

一、选择题（每题只有一个正确答案，每题3分，共48分）1、同种材料制成的几个实心圆柱体，它们的质量、粗细、高度各不相同，把它们竖直放在水平桌面上，则 ( )A 较高的圆柱体对桌面的压强大B 较粗的圆柱体对桌面的压强大C 质量较大的圆柱体对桌面的压强大D 它们对桌面的压强一样大 2、下列关于溶解度的说法正确的是………………………………（ ） A 、100克水最多．．可溶解36克氯化钠，则氯化钠的溶解度为36克 B 、20℃时100克饱和氯化钠溶液中含有26克氯化钠，则20℃时氯化钠的溶解度为26克 C 、25℃时100克水中溶解了35克氯化钠，则25℃时氯化钠的溶解度为35克 D 、20℃时50克水中最多．．溶解氯化钠18克，则20℃时氯化钠的溶解度为36克 3、某物理兴趣小组的同学设计了如图所示的实验装置，当用力挤压装满水的玻璃瓶，会看到细玻璃管内的水面明显上升。

这是利用细玻璃管内水面的变化来放大玻璃瓶的微小形变。

下列实验中也用到这放大思想的是A ．将发声的音叉靠近乒乓球，通过乒乓球被弹开显示音叉在振动B ．将不同的电阻丝分别接到同一电路中，通过比较电流的大小来 比较电阻的大小C ．让不同的小球从相同高度同时下落，通过落地的先后判断运动 的快慢情况D ．将小铁屑均匀洒在磁体周围，通过观察铁屑的分布情况来认识 磁场的分布情况4、在右图所示的电路中，A 、B 两点之间电压U 保持不变， 电路连接完好。

当滑动变阻器的滑片P 向右滑动时 A ．电压表V 1和电流表A 的示数之比增大 B ．电压表V 2和电流表A 的示数之比不变C ．电压表V 2示数的变化量和电流表A 示数变化量的比值绝对值IU ∆∆2不变D ．电压表V 2示数的变化量和电流表A 示数变化量的比值绝对值IU ∆∆2增大5、A 、B 、C 分别为某三角形导体框架的三个顶点．现将一电源接在A 、B 两端点时流过AB 边的电流大小为0.72A 。