2016全国中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句

祈使句与感叹句一、单项选择1. the car in the parking place, please.A.ParkingB.ParksC.ParkD.Parked2. “Keep off the grass!”means .A. we shouldn’t make any noise on the grass.B. we shouldn’t walk on the grass.C. we shouldn’t eat or drink on the grass.D. we shouldn’t smoke on the grass.3.You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A.stayingB.don’t stayC.staysD.stay4.Please smoke here! Look,“smoking”!A.no; Don’tB.don’t; NoC.don’t; Don’tD.no;No5.Be quiet! talk in the class.A.won’tB.Don’tC.Not beD.Be not6. slowly the tortoise runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a7. high the jump!A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a8. beautiful the flowers are!A.HowB.WhatC.Who aD.How a9. tall buildings it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD. How a10. bad weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a11.—The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day. -- ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A.What amazing newsB.How amazing newsC.What an amazing news12.—You can’t imagine great fun chatting online is.--Really ? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether13.-- clever the girl is!--So she is.A. HowB.WhatC.What a14. --nice hat it is!A. HowB.WhatC.What a15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A.WhatB.What aC.SuchD.How16.—Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wenchuan.-- teacher he is!A.How excellentB.What an excellentC.What a excellent17.—l’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.--Let me have a look. Wow. Nice cars!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.—The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.-- exciting news!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an19. the sitting room looks!A.What beautifulB.How beautifullyC.What beautifullyD.How beautiful20. Look! Building the Bird’s Nest（鸟巢）is!A.What a greatB.What greatC.How a greatD.How great21. we had making snowmen last Sunday!A.What a great funB.What great funC.How a great funD.How great fun22. information he offered us! We all thank him.A.What usefulB.What uselessC.How usefulD.How useless23. delicious Linwu Duck is! I’d like some more.A.HowB.WhatC.What a24. great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a二、英汉互译1. Be careful!2.让我看一看！3.请关上门！4.Don’t worry!5.Don’t be nervous!6. Don’t talk in class!7.咱们一起玩吧！8.请不要迟到！6.回答这个问题。

中考英语感叹句和祈使句的转换练习题40题1. What a beautiful flower!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Look at the beautiful flower!- B. Don't look at the beautiful flower!- C. See the beautiful flower!答案解析：A。

感叹句“What a beautiful flower!”表达对花的赞美，转换为祈使句可以用“Look at the beautiful flower!”。

B 选项意思与原句不符。

C 选项“See”不如“Look at”表达更自然。

2. How lovely the cat is!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Look at the lovely cat!- B. Don't look at the lovely cat!- C. See the lovely cat!答案解析：A。

感叹句“How lovely the cat is!”表示猫很可爱，转换为祈使句“Look at the lovely cat!”。

B 选项与原句意思相反。

C 选项不如 A 选项常用。

3. What a clean room!- Turn it into an imperative sentence.- A. Keep the room clean!- B. Don't keep the room clean!- C. Make the room clean!答案解析：A。

感叹句“What a clean room!”强调房间干净，转换为祈使句“Keep the room clean!”保持房间干净。

B 选项错误。

C 选项“Make the room clean!”虽然也有让房间干净的意思，但不如A 选项自然。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。

祈使句和感叹句（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A．not be so noisy B．Be quite C．mustn’t talk D．no speaking 2．____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don’t forget 3．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 4．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 5．–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．haven’t6．____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 7．Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 8．____ and play football in the street after lunch()A．Let’s not to go B．Let’s not go C．Let’s don’t go D．Not let’s go 9．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 10．____ Chinese in you English class. ()A．Not speak B．Don’t speak C．Speak not D．Don’t speaking 11．____ a nice watch it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．How a12．____ bright girls they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．how a 13．____ interesting the film is! ()A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 14．____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．____ hard work it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A．How bad B．What a bad C．How fine D．What a fine 17．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．____ expensive trousers! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 19．____ girl she is! ()A．What bright a B．How a bright C．What a bright D．What bright 20．____ weather we have today! ()A．fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 21．____ careless he is! ()A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 22．_____ from Beijing to London! （）A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is23．Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise24．____ useful work they have done! ()25．____ nice picture you gave me! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、改写句子26．Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27．Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28．You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29．You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30．Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31．It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32．We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33．It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34．The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35．She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36．He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37．He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38．Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39．The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40．They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．D【详解】略3．D【详解】略4．B【详解】略5．B【详解】略6．D【详解】略7．A【详解】略8．B【详解】略9．D【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】略13．C【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．B16．B【详解】略17．B【详解】略18．A【详解】略19．C【详解】略20．D【详解】略21．B【详解】略22．D【详解】本题句子意思是：从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路！选项A关键名词为way，引导词却用how，how一般修饰形容词和副词，不一致，错误；选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序，错误；选项C综合了选项A、B的错误；选项D引导语与关键词一致，语序正确，故答案为What a long way it is。

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。

这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。

需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。

一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。

感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。

感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。

How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。

(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。

1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。

注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。

1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。

如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。

中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. The students are all very active. One day, our teacher announced that there would be a sports meeting. Everyone was excited. The sports meeting was a great success. The students cheered loudly for their classmates.1. —— nice day it was! We all had a great time at the sports meeting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How答案：A。

解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。

这里“nice day”是可数名词单数，且“nice”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”。

B 选项缺少冠词；C 选项“How a”搭配错误；D 选项“How”后应接形容词或副词。

2. —— happily the students are playing on the playground!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：C。

解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。

“happily”是副词，感叹句中“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，A、B 选项用于感叹名词；D 选项“How a”搭配错误。

3. Let's go and play basketball, ——?A. shall weB. will youC. don't weD. do we答案：A。

十三、感叹句和祈便句所谓6叹旬•就丿出加近仁沒哀标弩强烈虫岀的句子• 化初中处诰中所学的瑕叹句Mill whl和how引导•例如\Vh；M a lovely little house!奴潦龙的小房子！Whm bad weather we*re having!多栅桂的天气！How dirty that child is!那孩子纟脏啊！英诳中的祈使伺.就是指农示请求、命令彎的句子.祈使勺的将点fin通帘占略主语(you)、以动诃原形开头•木用可F］句号或好叹号.析便句没右疑问句形式.一般只右肯定句和否定句两种形式.例如：Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！Don i speak so loud.讲话不灵这样大內.»考点归纳“V1. how引导的感叹句how引导的悠叹句主要有以下几种：U)How-形容诃'，副词+主语+谓语！例如；How high the bird Flics!这幼E彳#血临！(2)How + 主i/HiWift!例如：•How time flies! ill间过側H快！(S)How +句子(主讥+刖讲+ X他)！例如：I low ,hc mif5 her mother! jfc多么想念她的“亲！2. what引导的感叹句以what引#的出叹句•根据所修饰缢同的件质不同・可以右以下几种结构《若盘思明的・X•中的"主谄十训讥"" 时可以舀略)：(PWhat 4-a/an +"刃.+ 4数可数名词+主语+谓诉！例如：Whnt n heavy box it is!这是一只0么1R的箱子!(2) What +“dj. +以数可敖名ifl/不可数名诃+主语 +谓语！例如2What interesting stories!多有趣的故爭啊！・What bad news we re having!多fi?糕的消息！(3) What +/i. +主语+谓语！例如$What bad weather it is!多帕軽的天气！3. 感叹句与其他知识点有些右題会将感叹句与其他知识点综合进行右査•做題时翌注住综合理解，逸出虽佳答案.典型例题一Two died in the accident.■•_________ terrible it is!A・ poli^mcmHow B. |M>liccmcn； WhatC. policemans； What〔解析］此预涉及两个知识点$ —个是policrmnn的复软问&G耳Ut为卞现•｛喘化•总力poliwrum八二見感叹句的他朗何如ibpR修件妙g阿ierribk.it其前虫用how几［答案］A4. 祈使句否定式的衰示方法析ft句的他式応作动injh?：形iWhndont此lltC-ifcfi<I>U%6 A I J H瓯IB询加（ont•不能<f.动前脈形JH 加don't.«2）只能G动诃联影询加（|on-t.不能将don't换成docsn t. not • C 尊.（3）<,on>,之后必须右动词味形. ■5. 在特定谨境中祈使句的用法冇叫祈Hf句考眩与句子所谅汽的讲境冇关.紡耍充分理M旬子的©思•然席才能做小疋确的透择.AfifMQ ---------------------- l t*5 bad for your health.八・P,casc呵okc・ B I）o n-t 5moke.（'• Why not smoke?〔解析］林据句中的It s bad for your hcalth（<t你的健处有芳）可知•说话者是比议叶才不養4*烟.本皑寸叠祈使句的苦尢刑氏・故速B.［答案］B6・祈使句与非谓语动词的用法的判斷冇的祈便句彩题•臼題杵往备逸項中用ii. in:h动词进行干扰•从而使我们i吳认为址彩住非渭诜动词•从而掉入命的陷阱•做这类删"•一定旻注窓句于中晁否冇nnd, or等并歼连词或是许冇某类从句.如冇并列连诃•则礙明整个句子是一个并列句•即and前后应各径-个独立的句子•而不应足一个非涓谄形式的班i/h若冇築类从句•则表明浪个句子迅一个主从①介句•此时位于句杵的动词也不可能晁一个非谓讲动诃.翼型例睡 1 Sorry for being late Agnin.—________ h ere on time next time, or you*l! be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To be［解析］机据違号后的迩阿（H可少.这是一水并卅句・<M钓貳於分别为一个农业的句子•所以空恪处不他填&谓语动词.冬姻考豈的是祈使句•应点句酋使用动询原別.［答案］A典型例翹 2 lk>ys and girls. __________ up your hands if you wnnt lc lake pnr< in the wnimcr camp（ K令,？）•A. pmiinx "• l,u,C.（>ut>［解析］帳槪Q子心而的if you want...可知•立恪处次为一金祈住句•而齐是一个非说语彭式•所以只館迭动词氐希. ［答案］»•»专题缪宣演练-单项填空（）1.・・_ • or wv*ll I M- late for the vn<*<*iiriK.lfs only luilf |）a>i <>n<- by my watch. W<- haiv （ cnouKh time left.A. Hurry up K l>>n l worryC. Never mind（）2. —heavy the rainstorm is!—Yes* the town has experienced the mo>t seriousflood during the past ten ycar>.A. HowB. WlmlC. How a（）3. （2017 •冷尔濮）—The summer vacation i> coming ・Why don't you go io the beach to enjoy lhe Minshinc?—Sounds great. _______ advice!A. What good B How goodC. What a good（）4. Do you want to be healthy? ^ ・ Smiling can help you stay healthy・A. SmileB. Sm lingC・Smile黑（）5. （2017 •龙东）一________ checking news! h ixreported thnt the UK in repcalcdly under terror attack.So it is. We should call on the people all ovci theworld to be against terroriswn（S怖主义）• A.What an B. HewQWhat（）6. （2017 •无Hcrc^ a prcwni for you. Ihp|>ybirthdny.sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWaich? • Thank you somuch • Dad!A. What a surpriseB. What surpriseC. What a wasteD. What waste（）7. <2017 •宜tf ）—People choose hixh-Mpccd train or^clf-drivinR lo travel on holichys._______ h" the traditional travel change!A. What nB. HowC・ Whnt !）, Ilow n（_ _____ Ulv for »hr invvtin^. h\ ini|M）liiv.A. NoB. NmC. Ikm t bvp angry KangkaiiK look、! Whm hnp|iciKd?lie found hi* mother reading hix clinry when he rrturiHxl home yvsirrelay.A. HowB. WhatC. Whal an)10. _________ me nn e-mail Indore you come toHanKxhou・「II meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To HCIIC IC. Send)11. <2017 •齐齐哈尔)-The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.______ good newM it is!A. WhinB. Wlwt iiC. How)12.(2017 • 4)) •• Excuse me. but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?」u" _______ going for two more blocks and youUl see iuA. keepB. to keepC・ keeping D. keep^Volunlcrrs fn>m Umiia i S;iviiig f< an)lviv<. Mvrd mnny irnvclcrs in the niouniains.A. How grc«i fi manB. How great menC. Whal great men)14.(2017 • #4)B. To waitD. Waitxlife is short but a max ng.B. To enjoyfor some informnlicx) about the topic・Then share it with us• please. A・ iw searching B. searchesC・ Menrch D. will Menreh1-5.AAAAC 6—10.ABCAC 11-15.AACAA 16. Cfor rnc al the 1>小office・ 1 can find you ui>ily.across from lhe po"A. WailC. Wailing)15. As we -al! know,A. EnjoyC. Enjoying)16. (2017 -南ii)Sandy,。

考点10 祈使句与感叹句（一）祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

当主语是第二人称，通常省略。

（二）感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

考向一、祈使句（一）祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

当主语是第二人称，通常省略。

类型肯定结构否定结构Do型动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分✩Keep off the grass. 句首+don't✩Don’t forget me.Be型Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分✩Be careful. 句首+don't✩Don’t be late for school.Let型Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分✩Let me help you. ①Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分②Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分✩Don't let him go.✩Let him not go.No型No+名词/动名词✩No smoking.（三）祈使句的重点句型1. “祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。

2. “祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。

Hurry up, and you’ll catch the train.(=If you hurry up, you’ll catch the train.)Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. (=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.)3. 含有祈使句的直接引语变成间接引语时，其常用结构为“ask/request/tell/ordersb(not)to do sth.”。

如：“Don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to Tom．(=He told Tom not to smoke in the meeting room．)1．（2021·上海奉贤·一模）Jerry, to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.A．tries B．trying C．try D．to try1．C【详解】句意：杰瑞，如果你想记住长单词，试着形成一幅思维图。

感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用“what”或“how”引导，句末用感叹号。

1．what引导的感叹句(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！What a beautiful picture (it is)! 多漂亮的一幅画啊！What an important meeting (it is)!(2)What＋形容词＋复数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！What interesting stories (they are)! 多有趣的故事啊！(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！What nice weather (it is)!！多好的天气啊！2．how引导的感叹句How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！How tall the tree is! 这棵树真高啊！How fast he runs! 他跑的真快！3.“what”与“how”互换What a beautiful girl=How beautiful a girl is !祈使句表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句的主语一般是you(听话人)，通常省略，。

1．祈使句的肯定形式用动词原形开头Close the door! 关门！Open your books! 翻开课本！Be quiet, please! 请安静！Look out！小心！2．祈使句否定形式的构成是直接在动词原形前加don't为了表示礼貌，也可以加上pleaseDon't close the window, please. 请不要关窗户。

3．let祈使句型表示建议Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。

这种祈使句的否定结构是在let's后加notLet's not go now. 咱们现在先别走。

4．回答祈使句用将来时—Remember to close the window when you leave.记住离开时关窗。

一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分）1. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Didn't2. more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeaksC. SpeakD. Speaking3. Jack, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat4. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't5. give up, then you can be successful.A. NotB. AlwaysC. NeverD. No6. Tom, afraid to speak in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be7. --- Don't make any noise in the library!--- .A. OK, I willB. Yes, I doC. No, I won't8. --- Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.--- No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not9. --- photos! Look at the sign. Taking photos is not allowed in this museum.--- Sorry, I didn't notice it .A. Don't takeB. No to takeC. Take10. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read11. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be12. --- I'm worried about my English.--- harder, you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; andB. To work; orC. Work; andD. Worked; or13. when you cross streets.A. Being carefulB. Be carefulC. To be carefulD. Be carefully14. play near the river. It's very dangerous.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Can't15. It's too cold outside. Jack, to close the door when you leave.A. isn't forgetB. won't forgetC. doesn't forgetD. don't forget16. Tom, afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don't be17. about things so much, or it will make you stressed out.A. Not worryB. Not to worryC. Not worryingD. Don't worry18. --- Please to return my e-bike by Friday. I'll use it this weekend.--- No problem. I can come back before Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to19. --- Don't kick balls on the road, boys!--- Sorry. .A. We willB. We shallC. We won'tD. We aren't20. --- Remember to bring your homework here, Tom.--- OK, .A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I willD. I do21. good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a22. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an23. --- kind girl Nancy is!--- Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24. interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an25. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an26. Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting. pleasant surprise she gave her classmates!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a27. necessary thing it is to join the "Clean Your Plate" Campaign (光盘行动).A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a28. --- the little girl looks!--- That's true. She can't find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly29. honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an30. wonderful Yang Liping's dance is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How32. --- interesting the storybook is!--- Yes. I have read it twice.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How33. --- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.--- Yes. man he is!A. What a smartB. How smartC. What a stupidD. How stupid34. exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How35. good advice the teacher gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a36. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What37. wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an38. pleasant news you've told us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an39. --- interesting the storybook is!--- Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an40. --- smart boy he is!--- So he is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共20小题；共40分）41. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。

中考英语专项练习之祈使句和感叹句一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—感叹句1. 【2016福建福州中考】﹣________ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB. WhatC. What an2. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】—It’s said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.—Wow! ______! We’ll give him a warm welcome then.A. What an excited newsB. How exciting the news isC. What an exciting newsD. How excited the news is3. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】—______ a good time we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.A. What; such anB. How; such anC. How; soD. What; so4. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】The temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a参考答案：1——4 ABDB答案解析：1. 【2016福建福州中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析：——康康看起来是多么的生气！发生了什么事情?——他昨天回到家时发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。

感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。

中考英语专题复习《祈使句感叹句》一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but 4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and 5．Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future. A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．Alice, ________ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please. A．print B．printing C．prints D．to print 8．Keep a dream in your heart, ________ you will achieve what you want.A．and B．for C．but D．or 9．—Gina, _________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.—OK, Ms. Brown.A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turns10．________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way. A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Been 11．— Why do we run so fast, Molly?— It’s already 7 o’clock now! Hurry up, ________ we can’t catch the school bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 12．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A．or B．if C．and D．but13．________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely. A．Found B．To find C．Finding D．Find 14．Put on your coat before leaving, ________ you may get ill.A．and B．but C．so D．or15．Stop eating junk food, ________ you will put on much weight.A．but B．so C．and D．or16．Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 17．Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A．How boring B．How wonderfulC．What a wonderful D．What a boring18．________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an19．________ important information the students have collected for the class report!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an20．________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an21．________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an22．________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a23．________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an24．— Martin won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech competition!— ________ big surprise he has given us! He used to be shy and weak in English.A．How B．What a C．What D．What an25．________ nice weather! We can have a picnic in the park.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How26．_________ subject math is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How easy27．________ excellent skiing player Gu Ailing is! All of us are proud of her.A．What an B．How C．How an D．What28．— It’s reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发）in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.—Oh, ________ bad news it is!A．what B．how C．what a D．how a29．—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What30．________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! We are enjoying the convenience (便利)of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a二、改写句子31．The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）__________ useful invention the computer is!32．Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!33．The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the dragon boat is!34．Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!35．Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!36．This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says,“ ________ ________ flowers!”37．It’s very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）________ ________ it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!38．Holly’s mother made delicious dumplings yesterday.（改为感叹句）________ ________ dumplings Holly’s mother made yesterday!39．VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!40．The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month.(改为感叹句）________ the air pollution was in our city last month!41．Turn left at the second turning. (保持句意基本不变)__________ the second turning ___________the left.42．You mustn’t buy chopsticks that can be used only once. （改为同义句）________ ________ chopsticks that can be used only once.43．Knowledge is very important in our daily life. (改为感叹句)________ ________ knowledge is in our daily life!44．If you work hard, you will make great progress. （改为同义句）Work hard, ________ ________ make great progress.45．It is really great fun to play egg competitions at Start of Summer. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ fun it is to play egg competitions at Start of Summer!46．The public transportation is developing very quickly these years. (改为感叹句)______ ______ the public transportation is developing these years!47．Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)________ ________honest act telling the truth is！48．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!49．This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)________ ________ this movie is!50．Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)________ ________ quick development Nantong has these years!51．You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)____ ____ your basketball to school.52．You shouldn’t shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句)________________ back to your parents!53．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)________ ________, or you will fall behind.54．The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.（改为祈使句）The doctor often says to us, “ ________ ________ too tired in work.”55．Come on, or we will miss the early bus. （改写句子,句意不变）________we________ hurry, we will miss the early bus.56．You shouldn't walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)__________ __________ across the road when the light is red!57．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!58．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, ______ ______ off before others when you have success.59．You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句）________ ________ in the hallways.60．If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)________ up , ________you can catch the early bus.。

全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—祈使句、感叹句和主谓一致一、祈使句1._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Don’tB. Doesn’tC. Aren’tD. Can’t2. —Sorry I’m late.—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No二、感叹句3. —_______ sweet music! Do you like it?—Mm, it _______ beautiful!A. How; listensB. How a; soundsC. What a; listensD. What; sounds4. —The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition inJiangsu.—_______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an5. _______ delicious these beef noodles areA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. Look! ______ happily the children are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. ______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an8. —_______ interesting the film is!—Yes. I have seen it twice.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an9. ______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How badB. How goodC. What goodD. What bad10. —_______ fantastic documentary it is!—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11. _______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting12. Look! Laura is getting the first place. __ fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a13. —________ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What14. —A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.—_______ terrible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What15. —______ sweet music!—And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a16. ______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A. WhatB. What aC. How17.—______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.—I hope it’ll stop so on.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a18. --_____foggy day !--Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a19. ________ weather it is today!A. What hotB. How hotC. What a hotD. How a hot20. －What can you see in the garden?－Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!A. WhatB. HowC. How a21..---____ wonderful news, isn't it?---Yes, it is.A. What aB. WhatC. How22..—______sweet song it is!—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24. __________ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?A. What a beautifulB. What beautifulC. How a beautifulD. How beautiful25. 一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing!一But it doesn’t look good against her skin．A．What B. What a C. How26. —We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon.—_________ exciting! I hope our team will win.A. HowB. WhetherC. What三、主谓一致27. —How many girls are there in your class?—______ them _____ over twenty.A. A number of; areB. T he number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is28. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping29. —What _______ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are。

中考英语 感叹句和祈使句1What a/an形容词单数可数名词主语（代词）+谓语What a tall man he is! What a beautiful flower it is! What形容词复数可数名词主语（代词）+谓语What tall men they are! What beautiful flowers they are! What形容词不可数名词主语（代词）+谓语2What good weather it is! What great fun it is!How形容词主语（名词）+谓语How exciting the game is!How clever the boy is!How副词主语（名词）+谓语How hard the boy studies!How carefully she is drawing!34What 引导感叹句How 引导感叹句What a tall man he is!What beautiful flowers they are!What good weather it is!How tall the man is!How beautiful the flowers are!How good the weather is!5Be careful.Close the door, please.Don't talk in class.祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告等的句子，主语省略了”you"。

6祈使句的构成肯定式Be+形容词/名词Be quiet!Be a good boy.Do+其它成分Stand up, please!Come in.否定式Don't be+形容词/名词Don't be nervous!Don't be afraid.Don't do+其它成分Don't pick flowers!Don't hurry up.。