2010年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题
参考答案及解析
Paper One
Part Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension:
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. D
9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary
31 . A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C
Part ⅢCloze
51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
Part Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension
61. D 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. C
71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. D 79. C 80. D
81. B 82. C 83. C 84. C 85. B 86. A 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. B
Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary
31. A 本句大意：一些黑人青年投诉说受到了警察骚扰。选项A. 骚扰；B. 分散注意力；C. 判刑；
D. 释放。选项A符合原句意思，是正确答案。
32. D 本句大意：他迅速沉湎于他的权力。选项A. irrigated灌溉；B. irradiated照射；C. inoculated接种过疫苗的；D. intoxicated沉湎于。选项D符合原句意思，是正确答案。
33. B 本句大意：在他的整个政治生涯中，他一直是中心人物(处于聚光灯下)。选项A. twilight暮色；
B. spotligllt聚光灯：
C. streetlight街灯；
D. torchlight于电灯光。选项B符合原句意思，是正确答案。
34. D 本句大意：我们怀疑饮食与大多数癌症有关，但是我们还没有取得确凿证据。选项A。suspend 延缓；B. supervene接着发生；C. supervise指导；D. suspect怀疑。选项D 符合原句意思，是正确答案。
35. A 本句大意：一位癌症末期患者处于极度痛苦之中，没有其他办法能减轻其痛苦。选项A. alleviated 减轻的(痛苦等)；B. abolished取消的；C. demolished破坏的：D. diminished 变小的。选项A符合原句意思，是正确答案。
36. A 原句大意：电视台得到的资助来源于基金会和其他来源的捐赠。选项A. donations 捐赠；B. pensions养老金；C. advertisements广告；D. accounts帐户。选项A符合原句意思，是正确答案。
37. B 原句大意：保护知识产权需要更多法律支持。选项A. integrative综合的；B. intellectual知识的；
C. intelligent智力的：
D. intelligible可理解的。选项B符合原句意思，是正确答案。
38. C 原句大意：官员应当致力于公众福利与健康。选项A. adapt使适应；B. confine 限制；C. commit 使负责：D. assess评估。选项C符合原句意思，是正确答案。
39. D 原句大意：你不应当继续琢磨自己的状况，而是要行动起来改变自己的状况。选项A drawing on 利用； B. touching of轻描淡写；C. leaning on依靠；D. dwelling on细想。选项D符合原句意思，是正确答案。
40. C 原句大意：本书作者展示了他关于人性的独到敏锐见解。选项A. perspective观点；B. dimension 尺度；C. insight(into)洞察力：D. reflection反省。选项C符合原句意思，是正确答案。
41. A 该化学物质被发现对人体有害。detrimental意为“有害的”选项A. toxic 有毒的；D. immune免疫的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. allergic过敏的。选项A符合原句意思，是正确答案。
42. C 原句大意：如果诊所关闭，对患者将是灾难性打击。devastating意为“破坏性的”。选项A. permanent永久的；B. desperate绝望的；C. destructive破坏性的：D. sudden突然的。选项C符合原句意思，是正确答案。
43. B 原句大意：他总是给我们绘声绘色地讲述他的手术。graphic意为“图解的，表述清楚的”。选项
A. verifiable能证实的：
B. explicit清楚的；
C. precise精确的；
D. ambiguous 含糊的。选项B符合原句意思，是正确答案。
44. D 原句大意：疑难病例检验了即使是技术最精湛的医生的才能。ingenuity意为“聪明才智”。选项
A. credibility可信度；
B. commitment负责；
C. honesty诚实度：
D. talent 天才。选项D符合原句意思，是正确答案。
45. C 原句大意：他借口要赶火车马上离开了。pretext意为“借口”，是“excuse”。的同义词。选项A. claim 声称；B. clue线索；C. excuse借口；D. circumstance情况。选项C 符合原句意思，是正确答案。
46. B 原句大意：护士因为没有相信她感到很懊悔。remorse意为：懊悔。选项A. anguish 痛苦；B，regret后悔；C. apology抱歉；D. grief伤心。选项B符合原句意思，是正确答案。
47. D 原句大意：医生设法想找到一个恰当的方式来告诉她实情。tactful意为。机智的、得体的。选项A. delicate憔悴的；B. communicative交流的；C. skillful熟练的；D. considerate 考虑周全的。选项D符合原句意思，是正确答案。
48. A 原句大意：一个人是否喜欢日常办公室工作一般由他的性情所决定。temperament 意为性情。选项A. disposition性情，脾气；B. qualification资格；C. temptation诱惑；D. endorsement签字背书。选项A 符合原句意思，是正确答案。
49. D 原句大意：由于患者突发并发症，医生取消了星期五的手术。选项A. confirmed 确认；B. facilitated促进：C. postponed推迟；D. cancelled取消。ruled out是“取消”的意思。选项D符合原句意思，是正确答案。
50. C 原句大意：突发事件突然改变了你的生活时，要保持镇静很难。选项A. cautious 谨慎的；B. motionless一动不动的；C. calm镇静的；D. alert警惕的。tranquil是“安静”的意思。选项C符合原句意思，是正确答案。
Part Ⅲ. Cloze
短文大意：在美国有1％的女性患有厌食症。为了保持骨瘦如柴的体形而故意饿自己而导致厌食症，事实上会引起许多临床疾病：，如得不到及时治疗，甚至会引起死亡。
51. B 选项A. specifically特别地 B. purposely故意；C. particularly专门地；D. passionately 充满激情地。选项B符合上下文意思，是正确答案。
52. D 此题为介词搭配问题：one in…case表示“几例中有一例”。选项D符合上下文意思，是正确答案。
53. A. 全句上下文的意思是：厌食症患者可能死于心衰，或者说，厌食症可以致死年轻女性。选项A. kill杀死；B. starve使饥饿；C，abuse虐待；D. worsen恶化。选项A符合上下文意思，是正确答案。
54. C 选择一个关系代词：C. As随着(疾病的进展)，符合上下文意思，是正确答案。
55. A 此处需要一个过去分词，表示“丢失”。选项A. lost符合上下文意思，是正确答案。其他选项：
B. derived取得；
C. generated生出：
D. synthesized合成，均不符合上下文意思。
56. C 选择一个关系代词：选项C. how符合上下文意思，是正确答案。原句大意：有时大脑会变小，引起人的思维方式和行为方式的变化。
57. D “have good /high opinion of”表示“评价高或好”，而上下文的意思是“有厌食症的女性自我评价低”“have poor opinion of themselves”。可以说“low opinion of”，但是不用“lower”一词。选项D符合上下文。
58. A 虽然选项A. represent，B. make，C. present和D. exert都能单独与efforts单独搭配，但此句的主语是their efforts，只有“represent”才符合题意’她们想保持很瘦体形的尝试代表或说明了她们想掌控自己生活的努力。
59. D 选项久medication冥想；B. illusion幻觉：C. motion活动；D. action行动。根据下句话的例了“反复洗手”，选项D是正确答案。
60. C 根据全文大意：anorexia是一种。进食紊乱，即，“eating disorder”. 选项A. habit 习惯：B. behavior 行为： C. disorder紊乱，障碍；D. pattern模式。选项C符合上下文，是正确答案。
Part Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension
Passage One
本文大意：手机可能产生对大脑有害的辐射。儿童处于发育期，其大脑更有可能受到手机的辐射损伤。专家建议尽可能减少儿童使用于机。
61. D 根据全文大意，手机主要会对儿童产生有害影响。选项D复合上下文意思，是正确答案。
62. A 根据第4段，研究人员Tattersall认为发育阶段的大脑比较容易受到环境因素的损坏；如果证明手机有害，虽然未经证实，让儿童远离手机还是有道理的。第5段里. Tattersall 还指出，研究发现，相当于手机发出的辐射量的放射量能改变大鼠大脑细胞切片产生的信号。第6段里，另外一个科学家Preece也指出，儿童处于发育阶段，其体表组织薄，颅骨薄，因此其大脑细胞会更近地暴露于手机辐射。由此看来，选项A更符合上下文，是正确答案。
63. D 根据第2段，Stewart在调查报告中认为，虽然辐射的非热能影响是否对人体组织有害还不清楚，但是政府还是应当采取预防措施，特别是针刚L童的预防措施。Preece 也认为手机辐射对儿童大脑发育有害。选项D工“stand by Stewart”意思是“支持Stewart”，是正确答案。
64. C 根据第7段，Stewart在报告中指出，英国政府目前关于手机能量辐射的安全标准高于国际非离了辐射保护委员会建议的标准。最后一句指出，计英国政府接受国际组织的标准很难。也就是本题的意思，即，目前英国政府能否执行国际组织的标准是让人担忧的事。选项C符合上下文意思，是正确答案。
65. D 标题基本反映全文大意。本文反复指出于机辐射是否对人脑细胞，特别是儿童脑细胞，产生损害还未得到证实。选项D的意思是“答案不确定”，符合全文大意，是正确答案。
Passage Two
全文大意：因为有了美容牙科和美容手术，更多的人脸上挂上了灿烂的笑容。虽然不同时代、不同文化背景下，人们对笑容、笑声有不同解释，但当代给与笑容更加积极的含义，未来人们的笑容会更加灿烂。所以，为了能看到更多的笑脸，美容店开设整容或牙医将不足为奇。
66. C 第1段指出，美容牙科和美容手术领域的新进展使人们可能纠正面部缺陷、修复被损毁的牙齿和组织、预防或极大地延缓龋齿发生及牙龈疾病，更多的人才有了开心的笑容。选项C符合第1段及全文意思，是正确答案。
67. B 根据第2段，名画、油画中刻画的不同阶层的人物笑的方式各不相同：有钱的政要、奢华的裸体、中产阶级家庭成员笑时双唇紧闭；而战场的土兵，玩耍的儿童、乞丐、老人、特别是那些坏人则会张着嘴大笑。由此可见，选项B更符合上下文，是正确答案。
68. A 根据第4段，Trumble指出，在某些西方文化中，温馨的开怀大笑并不一定表示愉快或赞同。这样的大笑仅仅是为了事L貌地掩饰某些情绪，如果当面流露出那些情绪。会被对方认为非常失礼或震惊。选项A的意思是“大笑是一种掩饰”，符合上下文。
69. D 根据第6段，Tremble希望通过西医或媒体的影响让人们能够开怀大笑，他认为在科学界、心理学界，微笑被看成是“不真实的”的笑。实际上，Tremble希望公众通过笑容表示真诚和热情。选项D符合上下文意思，是正确答案。
70. C 根据最后一段，各种美容手术早已是一种流行趋势。过去在美容医院手术的美容师，未来可能受雇在街角美容店给顾客移植他们心仪的偶像的口唇、牙齿和下巴，使他们能像偶像那样微笑。作者通过最后一段点睛之笔来说明，不管人们想拥有怎样的笑容，美容外科的变化都意味着未来人们生活方式的变化。选项C符合上下文意思，是正确答案。
Passage Three
原文大意：木文讲述了一个关于二战后期盘尼西林可能救了希特勒的故事。探讨了用于希特勒的盘尼西林是否来自盟国。也就是说，虽然未经证实，盟国的盘尼西林具有讽刺意义地曾经挽救过希特勒的生命。
71. C 根据全文以及第1段，英国微生物学家Wainright声称，1944年希特勒很可能靠盟国生产的盘尼西林，在一次暗杀行动后幸免于伤口感染引起的死亡。选项C意思是“有可能死于感染”，而不是日后已证实的“自杀”，符合上下文。
72. C 根据第3段，希特勒的私人医生Morrell为了预防，给浑身是伤的暗杀幸存者希特勒注射了一针盘尼西林以防止伤口感染。选项C的意思是“怀疑有被感染的可能”，符合上下文，是正确答案。
73. A 根据第5段，作为希特勒的私人医生，Morrell处境危险，他只有确信不会杀死希特勒的情况下，他才敢给希特勒注射盘尼西林以预防感染。第4段指出，当时只有盟国少数几个国家有高纯度盘尼西林，
德国虽然试图生产，但也只能生产出少量药性不强、纯度不高、毫无用处的盘尼西林。只有选项A符合题意，是正确答案。
74. B 根据第1段，作者认为，如果纳粹头了希特勒早一年死于细菌感染，二战也会提前一年结束，那样的话，就可以挽救数百万生命，其言外之意，因为希特勒多活了一年，第三帝国实际上又多屠杀数百万人。关键词：选项B中的butcher，作为名词意思是“屠夫”，而作为动词是“屠杀”的意思，选项B符合上下文意思。
75. C，作者根据希特勒的私人医生Morrell的日记，推测希特勒有可能接受了私人医生给他注射的盘尼西林，在遭到暗杀后才能够幸免于难。但盘尼西林是否确实挽救了希特勒的性命还无法得到证实。选项C 符合全文意思，是本文最合适的标题。
Passage Four
本文大意：向读者介绍一款新仪器，该仪器能准确测出人体各个部位的脂肪，有助于人们针对性地消除多余脂肪，以达到预防肥胖、或减肥的目的。
76. A. 根据第1段可知，这台仪器可通过准确的人体三维影像来显示人体脂肪分布情况。选项A表达了这样的意思：描述人体隐藏的脂肪。
77. A 根据第2段，这台仪器可以同时显示三维人体影像和检测人体在电磁场里的效果。选项A指该仪器具有双重功能，符合原意，是正确答案。
78. D 选项A、B、C均为第4、5、6段里提到其他检测评估人体脂肪情况时医生会用的方法。而新的脂肪扫描仪将不需要A. minuscule current，B. radioactive tracer, C. a water tank。问题里spare的意思是“省去、免除”的意思。选项D为正确答案。
79. C 根据全文：这款脂肪扫描仪的特点是其能够准确测出人体脂肪分布位置。选项C讲的正是这个意思，是正确答案。
80. D 根据第1段：接受检测时，人只需静站三十秒，让仪器来检测你的脂肪即可。选项D为正确答案。
Passage Five
本文大意：作者从不同角度探讨知识面的广度和深度，认为在科学各个领域里，知识面的广度和深度应当是到补的。
81. B 根据第1段，国外出现了一个欣赏知识面宽广的新浪潮。从大学的教学大纲到联邦机构的教育项目都对广泛教育赞赏有余，到专业领域的科学家纷纷转行从事相关科学的研究，都可以说明“a new wave of appreciation for breadth of knowledge”或“the enthusiasm for breadth of knowledge”。选项B正是“热心于探讨知识面宽广”的意思，符合上下文意思。
82. C 根据第2段，作者以观赏著名雕塑“Naked Knowledge Sculpture”(the marvelous sculpture of knowledge)为例，想说明从一个角度看时，观看者只看到各个部分怎样结合组成雕塑的整体、平衡以及几何；换个角度看时，你会看到雕塑的细节部分，深度，以及质感。所以如果只从某个角度欣赏一个雕塑，就不会看到整个雕塑。选项C正是这个意思，是正确答案。
83. C 第3段是第2段的延续。根据第3段，有时我们浏览某个学科却不愿意了解更多细节。化学家可能痴迷于计算机科学或分子遗传学，但却不足以成为计算机科学家或分了遗传学家。我们可能对分析技术感兴趣但却不足以成为那个分析技术的前沿专家。有时，我们完全沉浸在某个学科的细节里，从不同角度领略我们浏览时看不到的美妙之处。就好像我们要穿透雕塑的表面、穿过透明的结构以到达分了层面；整体结构的密码在分了层面才得以揭示。这一段说明，就科学而言，无论看整体还是细节，都不能使我们看到一个完整的学科；选项C更符合上下文，是正确答案。
84. C 根据第4段以及全文可知，作者的论点是：某个领域的专家(specialists)和多学科学者(generalists)在科学领域的作用是互补的，不应当彼此贬低(diminish by bickering(第4段最后一句)or to belittle the other)。选项C是正确答案o
85. B 作者通过探讨如何欣赏著名雕塑“Naked Knowledge Sculpture”，说明知识之深度与广度二者缺一不可，选项B符合全文意思，是正确答案。
Passage Six
本文讲述了一个叫Vergil的弃婴在医院获救，在医护人员关怀下生存、成长发育的故事。
86. A 根据第1段，Vergil六周前被警察带到医院病房，当时他被裹在脏兮兮的衣服里，没有名字，奄奄一息，后来他的母亲前来承认了母子关系。但也仅此而已，母亲或其他家人并没有给与Vergil应有的照料。Vergil和弃婴没有两样。选项C符合原文，是正确答案。
87。A 根据第1、2段：Vergil被警察带到医院时，是早产的弃婴，骨瘦如柴，由于缺乏食物，处于生命边缘，最后Vergil生存了下来。选项A“vitality生命力”符合上下文，是正确答案。
88. C 根据第2、3段，Slowly he began to respond to the ward staff……He started by
cautiously“chewing”on people，sniffing and tasting them warily like a little wild creature. 选项C符合原文意思，是正确答案。
89. C 根据第3、4段，Vergil是早产儿，14个月大还在婴儿床内活动，说明他还不够强壮。但是，他已知道用哭声引起注意，露出有着稀稀拉拉四颗牙的“狡诘”笑容以博得医护人员关注，开始牙牙学语，甚至能用小小于指将墙上的氧气插口拆开，这些行为足以说明Vergil智力发育远比身体发育得快。选项C符合题意，是正确答案。
90. B 通过第三、四段对Vergil的种种行为的描述，作者想表明儿童在成长过程中应该尽早得到正确引导才能朝着正确方向成长。作者特别指出“we could steer him toward the right path before it was too late”。
Paper Two
Writing Sample (190 words)
Pharmacopsychology
Pharmacopsychology is a newly developed interdisciplinary subject which is based on the studies on the psychological effects of drugs. Drugs have effects to lesions in the human body while the psychological conditions might more or less affect the effects of the drugs. According to modem pharmacology, drugs can produce two effects, that is, physical and psychological effects. On the one hand, drugs work through their pharmaceutical effects; on the other hand, they bring about good feelings and speed up recovery through other non-pharmaceutical effects. And the psychological effects of drugs can enhance their medical effects.
Psychological effects of drugs indicate the general effects caused by doctor's authority, patients' trust in drugs, patients' experience and evaluation of drugs, hinting from families and friends, and advertisement effects.
The main elements of Pharmacopsychology are hinting and placebo which may play a positive role in patients' recovery for they may influence patients' mental activities through hinting, and further influence the physiological functions of the body. For example, drugs orders! by experts or famous physicians may have better effects; placebo relieves the patient's pain; and language, gestures and behaviors of medical staff may cause changes in the patient's emotions.
紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分
（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree
A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 听力（略）第一部分 英语知识运用第二部分 单项填空第一节 并在阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，答题卡将该项涂黑。26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. C. send away B. send for A. send to . last year27. The hospital _______ C. has been built B. was built A. built into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. came28. When I C. wrote A. is writing B. was writing 29. --How long have you been ill? -- C. Once a week A. Since last week B. A week ago 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. C. except B. and A .not understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. 31. We don'tC. because B. unless A. and 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? C. taken B. had A. bought 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ve had enough. '---Thanks, but you _______. It C. needn' A. may not B. must not 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. C. How long B. How much A. How many 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. C. such B. so A. very this 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest afternoon. C. is B. were A. was . 37. We have studied for two hours. Let's stop A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won't go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
全国医学博士外语统一考试介绍全国医学博士外语统一考试是根据国务院学位委员会颁发的《临床医 学专业学位试行办法》和《口腔医学专业学位试行办法》，并为医学博士 研究生招生单位提供服务而设置的考试。考试目的在于科学、客观、公正 地测试考生掌握和运用外语的实际能力。该项考试的前身为1997年起实施的卫生部属单位医学博士研究生入学外语水平考试(Foreign Language Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students,简称FATMD)和1999年起实施的在职临床医师申请临床医学博士专业学位全国外语统一考试(National English Qualification Test for M.D.，简称NEQTMD)。 自2002年起，国务院学位委员会办公室和卫生部科教司将FATMD和NEQTMD合并为全国医学博士外语统一考试，正式委托国家医学考试中心具体组织。凡申请在职医学博士专业学位的考生，必须参加此项考试;报考医学博士研究生的考生依据招生单位的要求参加此项考试。 全国医学博士外语统一考试实行国家医学考试中心与考点两级负责制。考试的考点设置在各招生单位、学位授予单位。各单位的研究生招生办公室、学位办公室具体组织实施考试工作。考生报名资格由各招生单位、学 位授予单位按有关文件进行审核。考生到报考单位报名点报名(或函报)。 考试设英语、日语两个语种，内容为公共外语，注重突出医学特点。 英语考试共设置听力对话、听力短文、词语用法、完型填空、阅读理解和 书面表达6种题型;日语考试设置听力理解、文字与词语、语法与构句、阅读理解和书面表达5种题型。考试强调全面测试应试人员的外语能力，并 突出应试人员的英语应用和交际能力，以确定其是否已达到在职申请医学
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
濉溪县2019—2019 学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 2. ’t ? A. . B. . C. ’t . ( ) 3. ’s ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 4. ’s ’s ? A. A . B. A . C. A . ( ) 5. ? A. ’t . B. . C. . 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6 ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 7 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( ) 8 ? A. A . B. A . C. A . ( ) 9 ? A. a . B. a . C. a . ( ) 10 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ( ) 11 ? A. a . B. a . C. . ( ) 12 ? A. 1 . B. 2 . C. 3 . ( ) 13 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(20%) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section A. 1. A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. Their work D. A dream 2. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 3. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. A. The restaurant provides good food B. She enjoys her part-time job C. The restaurant offers cheap food D. There are several cooks in the restaurant. 5. A. The movie was disappointing B. The movie was expensive to see. C. He wants to see the movie again. D. He should have seen the movie at home. 6. A. $ 64 B.$ 86 C. $96 D. $140 7. A. To stay at home B. To go to bed immediately C. To see a movie D. To go to a party. 8. A. Tom is unable to hear well. B. Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting. C. Tom doesn’t listen to him. D. Tom went out before the meeting was over.
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for C. send away 27. The hospital _______ last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? -- A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop . A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. will rain 39. No book and no pen______in the bag. A. is B. are C. has 40. Please give me ______. A. two cups of milks B. two cup of milk C. two cups of milk 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷） Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （每小题3分，共15分） Passage One Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 1.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us . A) the differences between robots and men B) the reason why men need to sleep C) about the need for robots to save power D) about the danger of men working at night 2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help
全国英语等级考试（一级）模拟试题 第一节单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 26. He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once. A. send to B. send for . C. send away 27. The hospital _______last year. A. built B. was built C. has been built 28. When I came into the classroom, the teacher _____something on the blackboard. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote 29. --How long have you been ill? A. Since last week B. A week ago C. Once a week 30. Everybody is here _____Mike. A .not B. and C. except 31. We don’t understand the passage ___ there are a few .new words in it. A. and B. unless C. because 32. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it? A. bought B. had C. taken 33. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad? ---Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough. A. may not B. must not C. needn’t 34. --- _________is your shirt? --- It is 100yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long 35. He is _______kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. such 36. Either Jim or Sam ______going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A. was B. were C. is 37. We have studied for two hours. Let’s stop. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest 38. We won’t go to Great Wall if it ________tomorrow.
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算 above all 首先；最重要的是 absent from不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示 adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附 aa．iust t0调整以适应 after all还是；终于；毕竟 agree on／to／with同意；与…一致 ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于 aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了 all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终 all the while一直地；始终 all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样 all the more更加，越发 all the same尽管如此，仍旧 allow for酌量；考虑到 and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是 nothing but只是，只不过是 apart from除了…；且不说… appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意 apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷；(向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可 arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处；即将到来