2012华师在线《英语语言学》满分作业

华师网络教育2012大学英语精读(3)在线作业阅读理解题第1题 (20) 分We don’t have beds in the space shuttle, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we’ve chosen to sleep.On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spaceplane; the shuttle’s computers and the engineers at Mission Control do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers ring an alarm and the engineers call us on the radio.On the space shuttle, sleep-time doesn’t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit the sun “rises” and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes; then it “ s ets ” as our path takes us around the dark side of the earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut sleeps differently. Some sleep upside down, some right side up. When it’s time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight deck. Then I crawl into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by beneath me.1．阅读理解 (2) 分When it’s bedtime, astronauts pull their sleeping bags ________ .A、near the windowsB、in the flight deckC、above the seatsD、in any place they like2．阅读理解 (2) 分“Watch over” in para. 2 has the closest meaning to ________ .A、take care ofB、seeC、look atD、pay attention to3．阅读理解 (2) 分How long does it take for the space shuttle to go round the Earth?A、Twenty-four hoursB、Fifty minutesC、Ninety minutesD、Nineteen minutes4．阅读理解 (2) 分According the passage, in order to get comfortable ａｎｄfall asleep in space, it is necessary to ________ .A、wear a sleep maskB、listen to musicC、sleep upside downD、sleep sideways5．阅读理解 (2) 分The best title for this passage is ________ .A、bedtime doesn’t mean night timeB、sleeping in spaceC、orbiting the SunD、sleeping on the space shuttle第2题 (20) 分Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journeyI 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I founda 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house itwas 9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening!1．完形填空 (1) 分A、thenB、whenC、andD、as2．完形填空 (1) 分A、onB、atC、toD、about3．完形填空 (1) 分A、readyB、happyC、lateD、quick4．完形填空 (1) 分A、got offB、caughtC、got onD、missed5．完形填空 (1) 分A、enjoyed talkingB、fell asleepC、played cardsD、looked at 6．完形填空 (1) 分A、upB、forwardC、backD、along 7．完形填空 (1) 分A、tiredB、hungryC、sadD、lost 8．完形填空 (1) 分A、phoneB、bus stopC、road signD、taxi 9．完形填空 (1) 分A、evenB、nearlyC、stillD、hardly10．完形填空 (1) 分A、lovelyB、frighteningC、terribleD、cold第3题 (20) 分No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their__10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.1．完形填空 (1) 分A、thatB、whichC、whatD、how2．完形填空 (1) 分A、pickB、makeC、carryD、send3．完形填空 (1) 分A、as wellB、andC、as well asD、such as 4．完形填空 (1) 分A、sightB、signC、markD、shape 5．完形填空 (1) 分A、airB、skyC、heavenD、earth 6．完形填空 (1) 分A、byB、inC、forD、on 7．完形填空 (1) 分A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when 8．完形填空 (1) 分A、dayB、weatherC、hourD、time9．完形填空 (1) 分A、aboveB、belowC、importantD、interesting10．完形填空 (1) 分A、earsB、handsC、eyesD、legs第4题 (20) 分In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as itis at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1．阅读理解 (2) 分In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star _________ .A、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2．阅读理解 (2) 分A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _________ .A、about nine yearsB、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3．阅读理解 (2) 分Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?A、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We do not make mistakes when we ｕｓｅ light-years.4．阅读理解 (2) 分If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _________ .A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5．阅读理解 (2) 分This story is mainly about _________ .A、the distance between the sun ａｎｄ the other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway starsC、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we ｕｓｅ when we go to faraway stars第5题 (20) 分Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appearas blobs （点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether anoth er plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.1．阅读理解 (2) 分A pilot is dependent on _______ for his safe flight.A、flightwatchB、the air traffic controller in the planeC、the command of the air controller on the groundD、the pilot himself2．阅读理解 (2) 分_______ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A、A computerB、The screenC、FlightwatchD、The passage dose n’t mention it3．阅读理解 (2) 分The flightwatch is _______ to use.A、quite simpleB、quite complexC、expensiveD、not mentioned4．阅读理解 (2) 分The main components of the flightwatch are _______ .A、a screen ａｎｄ certain computersB、computersC、a flightwatch map ａｎｄ small computersD、blobs ａｎｄ tails5．阅读理解 (2) 分The computers are _______ .A、largeB、neither large nor smallC、smallD、not mentioned1．第1题—I feel nervous about the exams.—_______ .A.Take your timeB.Take it easyC.Don’t worryD.Never mind答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第2题—What date is it today?— ________ .A.It’s a fine day todayB.It’s MarchC.It’s MondayD.It’s March 6答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第3题—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?— ________ .A.Sorry, I’m a stranger here, you seeB.I’m afraid you asked a wrong personC.I have no ideaD.I can’t, forgive me答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第4题—Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.— ________ .A.You are so kind to let me have a tasteB.Yes, I will tryC.Mm… it’s so deliciousD.They are all good food答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题——________ ？——I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeli ng rather weak.A.What are youB.What’s the matter with youC.How are you todayD.What can I do for you答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题—My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—________ .A.Good. You can goB.Quite well. Please leaveC.No problem. Please doD.Not bad, if you like答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第7题He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as sameB.sameC.as the sameD.the same答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.08．第8题If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would takeB.were, would takeC.was, would have takenD.were, would have taken答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.09．第9题；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you ________ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p> A.don’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.010．第10题We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visitB.visitingC.having visitedD.being visited答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第11题；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>I remember it as vividly as if it ________ tonight. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>A.happensB.happenedC.has happenedD.is happening答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.0He will agree to do what you require ______ him.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.013．第13题I am ________ Florida on business.A.in my way toB.on my way toC.at my way inD.along my way for答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第14题I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ___ she is interested in reading.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015．第15题She has ________ all her debts.A.paid inB.paid outC.paid offD.paid out答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.016．第16题When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.A.goesB.isC.aboutes答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.017．第17题She intended to make teaching her ________ .A.professionB.workC.employmentD.occupation答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.018．第18题；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>Compared this ________ that，you will see which is better.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>；<／p>A.onB.upC.withD.fｏｒ答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.019．第19题If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ________smoking.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stopped答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.020．第20题She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ thewhole day.A.a littleB.lessC.quite a littleD.little答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.021．第21题In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifthof the total ______ for living expenses.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第22题I’m busy now, so I do not have ________ time as before to spend on my stamps.A.muchB.moreC.as muchD.more than答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第25题—Do you like collecting stamps?—________ .A.No, not likeB.No, not exactC.No, not reallyD.No, nothing答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.024．第26题—We are happy with your new job as the manager.— ________ .A.Yes, I like to hear thatB.Sure, everybody isC.On the contrary, I’m worried. I have more responsibilitiesD.Above all, it’s w hat I want答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.025．第27题—I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week?—_______ .A.I’m afraid I can’t make it this weekB.I’m sure it’s impossibleC.There is no wayD.It’s a problem to make it答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.026．第28题—I’d like to cash this check, please.—________ ？A.What kind of notes do you wantB.How do you wantC.What do you wantD.What can I do for you答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.027．第29题—I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________ .A.I’m sure you could leave off workB.I should say a few days is no problemC.Why, what’s the matter with youD.No, you mustn’t go away答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.028．第30题—When will the performance begin?—________ .A.About one hourB.After one hourC.In one hourD.At one hour答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.029．第31题The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat downB.was sitting downC.was to sit downD.didn’t sit down答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.030．第32题________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to homeB.On his way homeC.In his way homeD.In his way to home答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第33题With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful aB.as a beautifulC.as a more beautifulD.so a beautiful答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.032．第34题As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A.red hairB.red-hairC.red-hairedD.red-hairing答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.033．第35题；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .<／font><／span><／p>；；<／span><／font><／font><／span><／p>；<／p>A.a low too temperatureB.a too low temperatureC.too low temperatureD.too low a temperature答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034．第36题We were ________ to leave before the train started.A.longB.keenC.worriedD.anxious答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.035．第37题Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent.A.raisedB.aroseC.arousedD.rose答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.036．第38题Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A.fromB.upC.overD.on答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.037．第39题The teacher found that there were ________ studentsalready there.A.amount ofB.a littleC.many aD.a great many答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.038．第40题；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>Let&rsquo；s put our heads together ａｎｄ find a solution ________ the difficulty.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>；<／p>A.toB.onC.fｏｒD.with答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.039．第41题；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>The directｏｒs have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>；<／p>A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.when答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.040．第42题In the past few years the school ________ muchmoney on its labs.A.had spentB.spendC.has spentD.spent答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.041．第43题It isn’t watch. I left mine at home.A.myB.meC.ID.myself答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.042．第44题She didn’t ｌｉｋｅto ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.A.shareB.liveC.stayD.borrow答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.043．第45题________ I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind.A.What…whyB.Which...howC.That…whyD.What…because答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.044．第46题I haven’t seen her she left Guangzhou.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.from答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.045．第47题________ I don’t want to have anything to do with it.A.In partB.PartlyC.For my partD.In my part答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.046．完形填空81. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：47．完形填空11. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：48．完形填空41. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：2. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：3. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：4. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：5. 完形填空标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：6. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：7. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：8. 完形填空标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：9. 完形填空标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：10. 完形填空标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0批注：题目总分数：10.0题目总得分：0.0题目总批注：作业总得分：2.0作业总批注：。

2012华师网院英国文学作业1．第1题Many critics called ________the greatest of Victorian novels.B.Middle March2．第2题____ is an earnest attack on the vulgarity and materialism of the rising middle class industrialists.A.Hard Times3．第3题In the late nineteenth century, modernism flourished in English literature. Unlike modern poets and novelists, modem dramatists____B.did not make innovations in techniques and forms at all.4．第4题In Sons and Lovers, D. H. Lawrence presented Paul as a(n) man and artist.D.sensitive5．第5题After Wordsworth and Southey had died, _____ succeeded to the title of poet-laureate.B.Lord Tennyson6．第6题_______ by Bernard Shaw belonged to what he called “Plays Unpleasant.”D.Mrs. Warren‟s Profession7．第7题_____ tells a fantastic story of how a youth sold his soul to pursue beauty and fulfillment of the senses by having his portrait age instead of his very person, but his vainness finally driven him into evil.A.The Picture of Dorian Gray8．第8题Chaucer died in 1400 and was buried in _______.D.Westminster Abbey9．第9题The Canterbury Tales was written for the greater part in ____couplets.C.heroic10．第10题The first completely successful novel in Virginia Woolf‟s own style is __D.Mrs. Dalloway11．第11题James Joyce‟s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man did not _______.B.deal with the relation between the artist and society in modern world.12．第12题It was ____ who made blank verse the principle vehicle o expression in drama. A.Christopher Marlowe13．第13题Thomas More gave a profound and truthful picture of the people‟s sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society in his ___.B.Utopia14．第14题English Renaissance period was an age of ____.B.poetry and drama15．第15题_____ is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare‟s art.C.Hamlet16．第16题“Shall I compare thee to a summer‟s day?” This is the beginning line of ____.B.Sonnet 1617．第17题Though living in a tempestuous age, ____ did not have a prison experience.B.John Bunyan18．第18题____cannot be deemed as an enlightener among the following men of letters.C.Robert Burns19．第19题___ cannot be a sentimentalist among the following writers.A.Jonathan Swift20．第20题____ was the most distinguished literary figure of the restoration period.C.John Dryden21．第21题The indomitable Puritan spirit finds its noblest expression in ____.D.John Milton22．第22题The chapter about Yahoos and horses of wisdom is in the story of ____.D.Houyhnm23．第23题The first realistic writer in English literature was _______.B.Chaucer24．第24题Daniel Defoe did not write ______D.Joseph Andrews25．第25题“The curfew tolls the knell of parting day/ The lowing herd wind slowly o‟er the lea” These lines are taken from ________.C.Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard26．第26题Romanticism did not _________.D.deny that poetry should be free from all rules.27．第27题The Age of Wordsworth---like the Age of Shakespeare---was decidedly an age of _____.C.Poetry28．第28题Many of Wordsworth‟s poems in his Lyrical Ballads were devoted to ____.ndless peasants29．第29题The poem Ozymandias written by _____ is essentially about the transience of the powers and glory once enjoyed by the king.A.Shelley30．第30题The best-known of all Shelley‟s lyrics is ______.A.Ode to a Skylark31．第31题‘Thou still unravish‟d bride of quietness,/ Thou f oster-child of silece and slow time,” This bride refers to ______.B.a Grecian urn32．第32题________ is not a character in the novel Ivanhoe.D.Joseph Addison33．第33题The sentence "three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on" can best reflect the writer' s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is _________.D.Jane Austen34．第34题Historic events in the period of _______ won‟t have appeared in Scott‟s novels. D.Victorian age35．第35题The Victorian Age ________.C.saw the surge of the Chartist movement.36．第36题The greatest among the peots living in the second half of the 19th century in England was ______.A.Robert Browning37．第37题Much of Charles Dickens…s youth is infused into his novel____, making it highly autobiographical.B.David Copperfield38．第38题______ tells of the love, estrangement and eventual reconciliation of the daughter and son of a country miller.C.The Mill on the Floss39．第39题Among the following writers, ______ was known for his/her psychological insight into the development of character and falir for country scenes and speech.D.George Eliot40．第40题In Thomas Hardy's works, the conflict between the old and the modern is very pervasive. His attitude toward those, traditional characters is__.B.sympathetic41．第41题1.John Bunyan is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period.您的答案：错误42．第42题Britain had been a Roman province since 410 A.D.您的答案：错误43．第43题Grendel, Beowulf’s rival, was a monster half-human.44．第44题Satan is the hero in Milton’s masterpiece Prometheus Unbound.45．第45题The chief representatives of moderate enlighteners are Swift, Fielding, Smollet and Gray.您的答案：错误46．第46题n the eighteenth century English literature, the representative writers of pre-romanticism is Pope.您的答案：错误47．第47题My Heart’s in the Highlands is one of the best known poems written by Byron in which he poured his unshakable love for his homeland. 您的答案：错误48．第48题Blake is the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced.您的答案：错误49．第49题The greatest English playwright of the eighteenth century was Goldsmith, whose best play is The School您的答案：错误50．第50题Chronologically, Jane Austen’s career belongs to the renaissance period. She was a contemporary of Wordsworth and Coleridge. 您的答案：错误。

华师在线作业英语满分答案"day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of funen. a dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if lis tening to his 1 . whenever the truck goes by, the people of funen turn ａnd stare, some in 2 , others in admiration, for on its _ __3 are printed the words tracker dog ａnd a telephone number.yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that is used to find lost things ｏr follow the 4 of persons ａnd animals. within seven years, the dog ａnd his 5 anderson have found lost things 6 nearly $ 400,000, 7 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, ａnd 8 dogs. of course, the 9 of the dog is his sensitive nose.each year the dog ａnd anderson 10 700 calls for help. four out of five __11__ they find what they are 12 to look for. whenever the phone rings in ａndersons house, the dog is 13 excited. he quickly runs to the truck, 14 to be off in search of 15lost.16 _ the way, ａnderson 17 the names of what they are looking for. so by the time they arrive, the dog is 18 to get to work. he circles here ａnd there until he picks up the 19 of an object in a place 20 it doesn’t belong.难度：0.9 认知类型：应用1. a. songs b. ｏrders c. question d. advice2. a. wonder b. anger c. row d. fear3. a. roof b. ceiling c. bottom d. sides4. a. advice b. rules c. tracks d. feet5. a. customer b. officer c. fellow d. owner6. a. valuable b. rather than c. worth d. like7. a. which b. among which c. such d. so8. a. wild b. even like c. lovely d. other9. a. task b. duty c. secret d. habit10. a. make b. pay c. answer d. refuse11. a. things b. times c. persons d. places12. a. permitted b. asked c. guided d. willing13. a. immediately b. hardly c. probably d. little14. a. eager b. afraid c. nervous d. ought15. a. who b. what c. a d. the16. a. by b. in c. on d. asking17. a. remembered b. repeats c. learns d. forgets18. a. pleasant b. ready c. used d. ｏrdered19. a. smell b. signal c. sight d. taste20. a. which b. that c. where d. when答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC"one day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). he was so _ 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms withhis brother officers. when their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“let the dog 3 a piece first,” suggested one 4 o fficer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be标准答案：1-5 CACDD 6-10 BADAD 11-15 ADDBC 16-20 CDABB""governments，media ａnd people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (苏丹红1号). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful ａnd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_. 标准答案：1—5. CBACD 6—10 BDCCA 11—15 CBDBA 16—20 CDBAD""mr. gray traveled a lot on business. he sold machines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very 1 job,but mr. gra y had always been interested in _ 2 , ａnd he was quite satisfied with his life.he had a big 3 ,and usually enjoyed driving it lo ng distances, but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes too —especially when the weather was 5 _．he was a little frightened of driving in the rain ｏr snow, ａnd it was 6 tiring to sit comfortably in a train ａnd look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.1. a. bad b. hard c. disappointing d. exciting2. a. farming b. gardening c. traveling d. driving3. a. taxi b. plane c. car d. boat4. a. satisfied b. tired c. excited d. encouraged5. a. cold b. hot c. cool d. bad6. a. more b. less c. much d. so7. a. problems b. questions c. purposes d. jobs8. a. room b. restaurant c. hotel d. place9. a. pleasure b. comfort c. quietness d. peace10. a. ｏr b. ａnd c. but d. nｏr11. a. time b. day c. week d. moment12. a. cross b. thirsty c. sleepy d. hungry13. a. large b. simple c. rich d. wonderful14. a. fire b. cａndle c. oil d. light15. a. staying b. walking c. sitting d. wｏrking16. a. last b. best c. first d. only17. a. left b. returned c. went d. missed18. a. want b. advise c. allow d. permit19. a. hａnd b. arm c. head d. back20. a. whichever b. whatever c. any d. each标准答案：1-5 DCCAD 6-10 BADBA 11-15 BDBAB 16-20 CABCA""susan cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of chicago. her father began the company in the 1960's. he died three years ago. now, the company belongs to susan.susan, 1 , did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. she just finished the college.the employees(雇员) became 2 ”what does a “short leash”mean? a leash is a kind of rope. we ｕｓｅ a leash 9 our pet dogs. the leash keeps the dog ｆrom 10 away 11 getting into trouble. concerned during susan's first months 3 the job. mr. cleveland had been a 4 leader. but susan permitted 5 employees to make their own 6 . one employee said, “old mr. cleveland 7 told us what to do. he kept people on a short leash. 8 the company did well.1. a. but b. yet c. so d. however2. a. so little b. even less c. even more d. no more3. a. on b. in c. for d. at4. a. weak b. strong c. kind d. clever5. a. no b. a few c. few d. many6. a. products b. candy c. decisions d. plans7. a. never b. always c. seldom d. did8. a. although b. because c. otherwise d. but9. a. to walk b. to ｕｓｅ c. to frighten d. to play10. a. stepping b. pulling c. running d. jumping11. a. in b. for c. when d. ｏr12. a. in b. on c. fｏr d. under13. a. still b. yet c. instead d. while14. a. other b. mｏre c. many d. better15. a. save b. offer c. get d. lend16. a. belonging to b. far ｆrom c. near d. in17. a. studied b. appreciated c. refｕｓｅd d. changed18. a. students b. wｏrkers c. businessmen d. people19. a. some b. little c. mｏre d. less20. a. improved b. failed c. continued d. stopped标准答案：1-5 DCABD 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DDCDB 16-20 CBDCA""governments，media ａnd people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (苏丹红1号). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful ａnd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye used for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe ａnd floor polishes（上光剂）. scientists have found if used in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.on march 4, beijing’s food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili（红辣椒）sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces ａnd chili oils sold in china.1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered2. a. produce b. cause c. make d. give3. a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables4. a. gluing b. gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d. farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back8. a. reject b. invent c. notice d. produce9. a. causing b. including c. containing d. using10. a. but b. also c. then d. so11. a. complain b. disagree c. worr y d. blame12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d. showed14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right15. a. compared to b. regardless of c. used to d. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs18. a. produced b. developed c. made d. created19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change20. a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison标准答案：1—5. CBACD 6—10 BDCCA 11—15 CBDBA 16—20 CDBAD"。

1.世界语是（）A.一种自然混合语B.一种临时混合语C.一种国际辅助语D.全世界的共同语【参考答案】: C2.汉语普通话属于____。

A.共同语B.方言C.书面语D.口语【参考答案】: A3.人类最重要的交际工具是____A.文字B.语言C.书面语D.手势语【参考答案】: B4.下面正确的一项是A.语言是具体的，言语是抽象的B.言语是有限的，语言是无限的C.语言是不规范的，言语是规范的D.言语是个人的，语言是社会的【参考答案】: D5.元音和辅音本质区别是( )A.元音的发音可以延长，辅音不可以B.元音发音响亮，辅音不响亮C.元音发音时气流不受阻，辅音一定受阻D.发元音时，发音器官的各个部分均衡紧张；辅音则不然【参考答案】: C6.关于语言能力，下列表述正确的一项是( )A.语言能力指语言表达能力B.语言能力指利用语言进行思考的能力C.语言能力指不同年龄段获得语言的能力D.语言能力指人类的大脑为人类提供了掌握语言的先天基础【参考答案】: D7.语言的本质功能是____。

A.交际功能B.认知功能C.标志功能D.思维功能【参考答案】: A8.英语属于____。

A.屈折语B.粘着语C.词根语D.编插语【参考答案】: A9.结构形式大多相当于句子的“语”是( )A.谚语B.成语C.惯用语D.格言【参考答案】: A10.世界语的设计者是（）A.索绪尔B.柴门霍夫C.乔姆斯基D.皮亚杰【参考答案】: B11.词汇变化比语音语法快，这体现了语言发展的（）A.渐变性B.稳固性C.相关性D.不平衡性【参考答案】: D12.关于自源文字，下列表述不正确的一项是( )A.都是意音文字B.都是词语文字C.都是语素文字D.都采用了假借字直接表音【参考答案】: C13.法语属于____。

A.屈折语B.粘着语C.词根语D.编插语【参考答案】: A14.正是因为什么样的特性，才是语法规则是一种简明的规则，只需重复使用有限的几条规则就能管住大量的现象( )A.抽象性B.递归性C.系统性D.稳定性【参考答案】: B15.汉语属于____。

2012年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】2012年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解时间：180分钟Paper One注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效Part I Vocabulary and Structure(15%)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetⅠwith a single line through the center 1.The concept of vocational or professional identity differs______between the United Sates and Japan.A.clearB.markedlyC.outstandinglyD.greedily【答案】B【解析】句意：美国和日本在职业或专业身份的概念定义上存在明显差异。

markedly明显地；显著地。

clear清楚的；明显的。

outstanding杰出的；突出的。

greedily贪婪地；贪食地。

此处需要的是具有“明显，显著”含义的副词。

2.Now that her son was old enough to support the family,Mr.Williams decided to leave everything at his______.A.handB.advocacyC.tacklingD.disposal【答案】D【解析】句意：既然她的儿子已长大到足以支撑整个家庭，威廉姆斯先生决定将所有事都交给他来处理。

华师《语言学概论》在线作业
试卷总分:100得分:100
一、单选题(共40道试题,共80分)
1.“他是工人。

”中“他”从语义学上看是（）
A.义丛
B.表述
C.谓词
D.谓项
满分：2分
正确答案:D
2.语言的本质功能是____。

A.交际功能
B.认知功能
C.标志功能
D.思维功能
满分：2分
正确答案:A
3.“人有人言，兽有兽语”中的“言”属于____。

A.语言
B.言语
C.言语行为
D.言语作品
满分：2分
正确答案:A
4.“衣领”是“衣服”的____。

A.上义词
B.下义词
C.总义词
D.分义词
满分：2分
正确答案:D
5.从古到今，汉语语音系统的简化，导致汉语词汇的双音节化，这反映了语言发展的____。

A.渐变性
B.相关性
C.不平衡性
D.规律性。

作业1．第1题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the____ theories, and the ____ theories.A.Process-oriented; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; CognitiveB.Functional; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivistC.Structural; Behavioural; Cognitive; ConstructivistD.Behaviourist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up ofvarious subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete unitsof meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd thesystem of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involvesknowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how itis appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study thepatterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn howlanguage is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第5题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.06．第6题Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’ can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.personal stylenguage proficiencyC.ethic devotionD.professional quality您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should ___.A.be accurateB.be smooth ａnd naturalC.be native-likeD.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in real communication.A.may be enoughB.may not be enoughC.do not exitD.never go together您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening ａnd readingB.listening ａnd speakingC.reading ａnd writingD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.013．第13题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually haveimmediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ voc abulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题According to Ur (1996), with regards to the three ways of teaching grammar, inductive ａnd discovery method should be used for those structures that ___.A.are difficult for the learnersB.are complicated for the learnersC.can be easily perceived by the learnersD.cannot be perceived by the learners您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅ the exposure, ａnd instruction in language.A.chancesB.ｕｓｅC.contextD.knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enableshim to produce language.A.structuresB.habbitsC.skillspetence您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.018．第18题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told the grammar rules by the teacherB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.discover the grammar rules themselvesD.never learn the grammar rules您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题The ___ view of language considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main ｕｓｅ is to build up ａnd maintain social relations between people.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learned structures are used in the process.A.though the students “keep an eye on”B.though the students focus onC.ａnd the students pay no attention toD.ａnd the students know nothing about题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Similar to constructivist theory, ___ emphasizes interaction ａnd engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of ‘zone of proximal development’ (zpd) ａnd scaffolding.A.socio-constructivist theoriesB.structural theoriesC.behaviorist theoriesD.cognitive theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', ａnd 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal stylenguage proficiency您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.025．第25题According to ___, if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.A.The Critical Period HypothesisB.Task-Based Language Teachingmunicative competence theoriesD.behaviorist theories题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题When practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures” ａnd “using tongue twisters” belong to the category of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.030．第30题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟ indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone)Or B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题According to Wang Qiang, two questions that views on language learning involve are “what are the psycholinguistic ａnd cognitive processes of language learning?” ａnd “____?”A.What are the conditions for the learning processes to be activatedB.How do people imitate others when they are learning a languageC.What is languageD.How do people learn linguistic structures您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅ automatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.037．第37题Ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Qiang‟s book (2005) include the following EXCEPT ___.A.Teach all the new words in a text in an isolated way before reading the text.B.prepare for possible misunderstanding ｏr confusion that students may have.C.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonyms to explain meanings.D.Provide different contexts for introducing new words.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题PPP ａnd TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for presentation, practice ａnd production, ａnd TBL stａnds for___.A.Task Book Language standsB.Text Book LearningC.Teacher-Based LearningD.Task-Based Learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations(4) being able to produce synonyms ａnd opposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.040．第40题A group of words that go together to form meaning are referred to as ___. They are also referred to as …pre-fabricated formulaic items‟ (Lewis, 2002:121).A.chunksB.synonymsC.antonymsD.hyponyms您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teachings hould answer is “___?”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a second/foreign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency ａnd have been accepted as ways for the ｕｓｅ of words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, ａnd “look” are similar in meaning but are often ｕｓｅd with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” ａnd “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident” ｏr “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.043．第43题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual soundsfor more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting ａnd funB.attractive ａnd motivatingC.boring ａnd demotivatingD.of no ｕｓｅ您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.044．第44题When teaching new words that are difficult for the students to understand, for example, some technical words ｏr wｏrds with abstract meanings, the teacher can ___.A.teach them in chunksB.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonymsC.translate ａnd exemplifyD.ｕｓｅ a verbal context您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.045．第45题According to J. Willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The ____ theory believes that teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of arousing learner'sinterests ａnd curiosity for learning.A.BehanouristB.CognitiveC.ConstructivistD.Structuralist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题There is ___ between mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang i s the “chain of events” activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing ａnd generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.049．第49题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the wordmay have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, ａnd ___.A.interestB.accuracyC.fluencyplexity您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：76.0作业总批注：。

在线作业与练习答案1．第2题We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those标准答案：B2．第3题You can't imagine____________ when they received these gifts.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited they haveD.they were how excited标准答案：B3．第4题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why标准答案：C4．第5题Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案：A5．第6题We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why标准答案：B6．第7题—Who is John Smith? —He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we had标准答案：C7．第8题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether标准答案：C8．第9题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案：B9．第10题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案：B10．第11题The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.with which标准答案：C11．第23题I will give this book to____________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever标准答案：B12．第24题The higher the standard of living,____________.A.the greater is the amount of paper is usedB.the greater amount of paper is usedC.the amount of paper is used is greaterD.the greater the amount of paper is used标准答案：D13．第25题This is ____________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what标准答案：D14．第26题______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It标准答案：D15．第27题The instruments of the older factory____________.A.is as good or better than the new oneB.are as good or better than the new oneC.is as good as or better than those of the new oneD.are as good as or better than those of the new one标准答案：D16．第28题She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that标准答案：B17．第29题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when标准答案：B18．第30题The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever标准答案：C19．第31题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would goB.标准答案：C20．第32题I recognized her____________I saw her.A.the instant (that)B.afterC.if notD.unless标准答案：A1．第1题1. A government spokesman ____________ that the criminal had been arrested.2. The Government has _________ an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.3. Do you know how much the ring is ___________ ?4. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime _________ .5. By age 15, Sean was stealing _________ from his mother to buy drugs.6 The interview was ___________ live across Europe.7. He _________ the money on the table as they walked out. 8. We want Taylor in jail where we can __________ him. 9. Most adult education centers _________ computing courses. 10. Young drivers are far more _________to have accidents than older drivers.标准答案：【参考答案】：1.announced unched 3.worth 4.opportunity 5.cash 6.broadcast id 8.keep an eye on 9.offer 10.likely22．第22题1. The church was completely __________ in the last century.2. Once she stumbled, but somehow she _________ her balance and carried on running.3. Alan _____________ how he and Joyce had met.4 . Widowed in 1949, Mrs. Hayes never ________ . 5. The company' s land has been __________ at ￡16.9 million. 6. Please ____________ and this time you may succeed. 7. Have you __________ the alarm clock? 8. The children were finally _________ with their families.9. I am sure he would do much better if he were _________ . 10. A shot was fired, and the police ___________ by firing into the crowd.标准答案：参考答案：1.rebuilt 2.recovered 3.recounted 4.remarried 5.revalued 6.retry 7.reset 8.reunited 9.retested 10.reacted3．第12题到上周末他们已完成了工作。

2012年语言所理论语言学（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题纸或草稿纸上的一律无效）1.名字解释聚合关系韵律特征语义场2.分析题（1）区别异同[y] [o][e](唇形圆展不同母)【s】[r]（2）分析述谓结构他在学校的宾馆订了一个房间（3）分析歧义原因他没有做不好的事（4）分析预设触发语a 他的××被借出去了。

B 要不是他的帮助，....（后面的忘了）3.简答题简述文字类型语言的层级体系语言发展演变规律语用合作原则举例说明汉语中的显性语法关系4谈谈你对霸王鳖鸡.依依布舍.人民发院（理发店名）的看法2012年语言所汉语语言学壹现代汉语部分一、名词解释1、官话2、金文3、元音4、叠音词5、飞白二、分析题1、辨析以下词语连续—陆续2、用层次分析法分析一下词语推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣3、分析下列句子的语义成分说句良心话，现在日子好多了。

4、分析下列语段的语用意义：那大嫂看着手中的车票，眼中含着热泪说：“大兄弟，你叫什么名字？住在哪里？”雷锋笑了笑，心想这大嫂真有意思，大概想还钱。

就说：“大嫂，我叫解放军，就住在中国”三、简答题1、在现代汉语普通话和方言里，读55调值的字是阴平调，读51调值的字是去声调，这样说对吗？为什么？2、“不但……，而且……”与“尚且……，何况……”两种复句句式的语义关系有什么不同？举例说明。

3、语境主要包括哪些因素，对话语理解有什么作用？四、思辨题比较谢米娜两种说法没看它们在语法上和语用上有什么不同（1）他们单位分了苹果梨子。

（2）他们单位苹果梨子的分。

贰古代汉语部分五、指出“板”字的声符，并简要说明声符与全字的声韵关系。

六、《阿房宫赋》述及宫人时，在“朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人”之句，其中的“朝歌夜弦”可以理解为“早晨唱歌，晚上弹弦”吗？说说你的看法。

七、阅读下文，解释加点的字。

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。

河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内。

河东凶亦然。

1．第1题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.03．第3题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第7题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第11题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.012．第12题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.013．第13题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.014．第14题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第20题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023．第23题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.028．第28题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.029．第29题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.030．第30题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.031．第31题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第32题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第33题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.035．第35题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.036．第36题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：0.040．第40题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：97.0作业总批注：1．第1题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第2题Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第3题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第4题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.05．第9题_________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.06．第10题Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A.more highB.much more highC.higher moreD.higher than标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第11题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.08．第12题Can you find out ____________her pen?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.09．第19题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.010．第20题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.011．第21题She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.012．第23题________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.013．第28题He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.A.on condition thatB.in caseC.suppose thatD.for fear that标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第29题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015．第30题Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.016．第31题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.017．第32题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.018．第33题— Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we had标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.019．第34题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.020．第35题The company official ____________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which标准答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.021．第18题The first, and maybe the most important step, is to set a 1_________ for yourself and 2_________ by it. Take a look at your 3__________ income and outgo. Set the budget up to 4__________ your payday schedule. In other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 _________so that you won' t 6_____________out of money before the end of the month. If you get paid every two weeks, or every week, 7__________ out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. It is absolutely 8 ____________to set some money aside for9_____________ . Even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you from having to borrow money when something unforeseen 10___________ .标准答案：参考答案：1.budget 2.stick 3.household 4.accommodate 5.accordingly您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第22题1 The cruise was ____________ as the " journey of a lifetime" .2 I think we can safely ________________ their objections.3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in _____________.4 The airline has _______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.5 The government has been accused of not responding ______________ to the needs of the homeless.6 To avoid _____________, please write the children' s names clearly on all their school clothes.7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have ____________ it.8 This payment is ____________ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.9 The government has declared a state of ____________ following the earthquake.10 The company' s failure was mainly due to bad ________________.标准答案： 6.run 7.figure 8.essential 9.emergencies 10.occurs您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第5题他们可能会对他发怒。

2012年专业英语真题答案（原创）1—20 DBCCD DABAD ABACA BBCCD21 fact—the fact 22 recently—frequently 23 rest—rests 24 part—full25 its—their 26 because—as 27 different—same 28 men—women29 relative—relatively 30 and—or31—40 BADAC DBDAC41—45 recent difference called taken into46—50 that by students but such51—55 And Subjects and certain impossible56 International Phonetic Alphabet57 National Matriculation English Test58 Universal Grammar59 Verb Phrase60 Noun Phrase61.Interpersonal Functions：It is the most important sociological use of language,by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.62.Transactional functions:没找到63.Syntagmatic relations：the relation between one and others in a sequence,or between elements,which are all present.In a syntagmatic relation,there are syntactic and semantic conditions the words must meet.64.Paradigmatic relation:It refers to the relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure,or between one element present and the others absent. 65.Deductive learning:Deductive reasoning is a movement from a generalization to specific.This means that the teacher gives the students a new concept, explains it, and then has the students practice using the concept.翻译：（仅供参考）我们现在能总结出构成人的交际能力的技能分成四大方面，这一点在外语教学中一定要给予承认，简要起见，这里仅从说话者角度说一下这四点。

华师网络教育2012大学英语在线作业1—Do you know what day is today?—________ .A.Today is WednesdayB.It is a fine dayC.It is February 11D.It is raining您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.52．第2题—Let’s have a party in our department.—_________ .A.All rightB.Good ideaC.Very goodD.I like您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.53．第3题We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again.A.visitB.visitingC.having visitedD.being visited您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful aB.as a beautifulC.as a more beautifulD.so a beautiful您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.55．第5题The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.56．第6题；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .<／font><／span><／p> ；；<／span><／font><／font><／span><／p>；<／p>A.a low too temperatureB.a too low temperatureC.too low temperatureD.too low a temperature您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.57．第7题He gave ________ answer as I did.A.as sameB.sameC.as the sameD.the same您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.58．第8题The new employee finished the report and ________ .A.turned it inB.turned in itC.turned it upD.turned it on您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.59．第9题—When will the performance begin?—________ .A.About one hourB.After one hourC.In one hourD.At one hour您的答案：C题目分数：2.510．第10题I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.have been waiting您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.511．第11题He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.A.namingdC.by namedD.calling您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.512．第12题________ , he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to homeB.On his way homeC.In his way homeD.In his way to home您的答案：B此题得分：2.513．第13题John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equalB.areC.added upD.sum up您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.514．第14题As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering.A.red hairB.red-hairC.red-hairedD.red-hairing您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.515．第15题—I wonder if I could take a few days off work.— ________ .A.I’m sure you could leave off workB.I should say a few days is no problemC.Why, what’s the matter with youD.No, you mustn’t go away您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.516．第16题The difference was ________ cross the river.A.where toB.how toC.what toD.which to您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.517．第17题—These are the pictures we took during this trip.— _________ ！A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they areB.Oh, how beautiful pictures they areC.Oh, what beautiful pictures are theyD.Oh, how beautiful pictures are they您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.518．第18题The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.along您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.519．第19题I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography.A.onB.toC.overD.in您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.520．第20题The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.A.liking, likedB.liked, likeC.like, likedD.like, likes您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.521．第21题I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.522．第22题—I have never been to a Chinese village, have you?— ________ .A.Yes, I haven’tB.No, I haven’t eitherC.No, I haven’t tooD.No, I have您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.523．第23题—My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow?—________ .A.Good. You can goB.Quite well. Please leaveC.No problem. Please doD.Not bad, if you like您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.524．第24题There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems.A. inB.withC.atD.on您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.525．第25题Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.A.wasB.isC.beD.are您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.526．第26题He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.527．第27题At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.A.he mentionedB.he should mentionC.did he mentionD.should he mention您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.528．第28题She has ________ all her debts.A.paid inB.paid outC.paid offD.paid out您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.529．第29题The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.A.sat downB.was sitting downC.was to sit downD.didn’t sit down您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.530．第30题—I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it.—________ .A.Don’t be afraid, it will be fineB.Never mind, the weather will be OKC.Don’t bother, it will cle ar up by noonD.No problem, you can go您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.531．第31题—I lost my money.—_________ .A.Oh, you will be more carefulB.Oh, you must be more carefulC.Oh, you would be more carefulD.Oh, you should have been more careful您的答案：D题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.532．第32题If I ________ you, I ________ that job.A.was, would takeB.were, would takeC.was, would have takenD.were, would have taken您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.533．第33题A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.A.inB.onC.withD.of您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.534．第34题It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m.A.beB.will beC.shallD.would be您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.535．第35题Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.are您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.536．第36题According to ________ they have told me, they should return within about one week.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.537．第37题Only last week I called at ________ .A.my auntB.my aunt’sC.my auntsD.mine aunt您的答案：B题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.538．第38题—Where shall we go this weekend?—________ .A.What is having a drive to the countryB.How is to take a drive to the countryC.What about having a drive to the countryD.We’re having a drive to the county您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.539．第39题She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.A.atB.offC.onD.with您的答案：A题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.540．第40题；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you ________ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t您的答案：C题目分数：2.5此题得分：2.5作业总得分：100.0阅读理解题第1题 (20) 分In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon.Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if he traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as it is at rest. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分In this pa ssage the words “closest to our sun” means the star _________ .A、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _________ .A、about nine yearsB、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?A、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We do not make mistakes when we ｕｓｅ light-years. 4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _________ .A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分This story is mainly about _________ .A、the distance between the sun ａｎｄ the other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway starsC、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we ｕｓｅ when we go to faraway stars第2题 (20) 分If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are d oomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the powerwhich defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of. 1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The author _________ .A、orders you to analyze defeatB、wants you to face defeatC、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Defeat is valuable ________ .A、because it is a factorB、because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC、because it provides the guide ａｎｄ encouragement to successD、because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What does the author know? ________ .A、he knows every success in lifeB、he knows the factor making for successC、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD、he knows the life of every man4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ________ .A、to be a successorB、to face it with feeling ashamedC、to achieve successD、to be ashamed of it5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should ________ .A、explore itB、explain itC、let a baby grasp a rodD、learn it第3题 (20) 分No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__ of much water vapor in the __5__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__ and brains to make weather forecasting.1．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、thatB、whichC、whatD、how2．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、pickB、makeC、carryD、send3．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、as wellB、andC、as well asD、such as 4．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、sightB、signC、markD、shape 5．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、airB、skyC、heavenD、earth6．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、byB、inC、forD、on 7．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when 8．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、dayB、weatherC、hourD、time 9．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、aboveB、belowC、importantD、interesting10．完形填空 (2.0) 分A、earsB、handsC、eyesD、legs第4题 (20) 分Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter. “You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for many years. I wasn’t going to be one of thos e people who died wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The passage is meant to _______ .A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has toB、advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professionalC、show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD、encourage young people to pursue a writing career2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分What can be concluded from the passage?A、Genuine writers often find their work interesting ａｎｄ rewarding.B、A writer’s success depends on luck rather on effort.C、Famous writers usually live in poverty ａｎｄ isolation.D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career?A、He was not able to produce a single book.B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C、He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D、He found his dream would never come true.4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分In “…people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those _______ .A、who think too much of the dark side of lifeB、who regret giving up their career halfwayC、who think a lot without making a decisionD、who are full of imagination even upon death5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分“Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to _______ .A、the wonderland one often dreams aboutB、the bright future that one is looking forward toC、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD、a world that exists only in one’s imagination第5题 (20) 分Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many c olleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1．阅读理解 (4.0) 分The passage tells students _______ .A、how to make travel plansB、how to get help while travelingC、how to ｕｓｅ less money while travelingD、how to choose hotels2．阅读理解 (4.0) 分To see more of the country, you’d better travel _______ .A、by planeB、by busC、by trainD、by bike3．阅读理解 (4.0) 分If you want to share rides with others, you can get information _______ .A、on the blackboards in classroomsB、from school administratorsC、through certain radio programsD、from travel agents4．阅读理解 (4.0) 分According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _______ .A、cheapB、convenientC、comfortableD、enjoyable5．阅读理解 (4.0) 分To save money, you can _______ .A、have more candy ａｎｄ colaB、invite your friends for a picnicC、take some food with youD、eat in restaurants sometimes考试题型2012下半年大学英语3的期终考试题型如下：第1部分：阅读理解3篇文章（单选题），共15题，每题3分，共45分。

1．第1题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.03．第3题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第7题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第11题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.012．第12题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.013．第13题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.014．第14题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第20题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023．第23题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.028．第28题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.029．第29题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.030．第30题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.031．第31题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第32题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第33题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.035．第35题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.036．第36题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：0.040．第40题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：97.0作业总批注：1．第1题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第2题Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第3题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第4题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.05．第9题_________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.06．第10题Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A.more highB.much more highC.higher moreD.higher than标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第11题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.08．第12题Can you find out ____________her pen?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.010．第20题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.011．第21题She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.012．第23题________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.A.on condition thatB.in caseC.suppose thatD.for fear that标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第29题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015．第30题Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.016．第31题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.018．第33题— Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we had标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.019．第34题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.020．第35题The company official ____________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0budget up to 4__________ your payday schedule. In other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 _________so that you won' t 6_____________out of money before the end of the month. If you get paid every two weeks, or every week, 7__________ out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. It is absolutely 8 ____________to set some money aside for9_____________ . Even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you from having to borrow money when something unforeseen 10___________ .标准答案：参考答案：1.budget 2.stick 3.household 4.accommodate 5.accordingly您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第22题1 The cruise was ____________ as the " journey of a lifetime" .2 I think we can safely ________________ their objections.3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in _____________.4 The airline has _______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.5 The government has been accused of not responding ______________ to the needs of the homeless.6 To avoid _____________, please write the children' s names clearly on all their school clothes.7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have ____________ it.8 This payment is ____________ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.9 The government has declared a state of ____________ following the earthquake.10 The company' s failure was mainly due to bad ________________.标准答案： 6.run 7.figure 8.essential 9.emergencies 10.occurs您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第5题他们可能会对他发怒。

华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业-0003A sentence is considered ( )when it does not conform to the grammati?cal knowledge in the mind of native speakers.A:rightB:wrongC:grammaticalD:ungrammatical答案：DA ( ) in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.A:coordinatorB:particleC:prepositionD:subordinator答案：D( ) is advanced by Paul GriceA:Cooperative PrincipleB:Politeness PrincipleC:The General Principle of Universal GrammarD:Adjacency Principle答案：AAccording to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ( ).A:to get the hearer to do somethingB:to commit the speaker to something’s being the caseC:to commit the speaker to some future course of actionD:to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs 答案：BWords that are close in meaning are called ( ).A:homonymsB:polysemiesC:hyponymsD:synonyms答案：D"Can I borrow your bike?" ( ) "You have a bike."A:is synonymous withB:is inconsistent withC:entailsD:presupposes答案：DThe sentence structure is ( ).A:only linearB:only hierarchicalC:complexD:both linear and hierarchical答案：DThe morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ( ) . A:bound morphemeB:bound form。

华师2012 翻译与写作华中师范大学英语专业2012年研究生真题回忆（翻译与写作）1，作文（75分）写作：The Mastery of English in the Process of Globalization2，英译中WHAT I HAVE LIVED FOR?-- Bertrand RusselThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought for it, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what –at last—I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, ad I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.我为什么而活？-- 罗素三种单纯而强烈的激情支配了我的一生：对爱情的渴望，对知识的追求，对人类苦难的深切同情。

1．第1题词根语素保持不变，用增加或替换词尾来造成词形变化的方法叫（）A.附加B.异根C.内部屈折D.语序您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题语序是一种（）A.句法范畴B.语法范畴C.语法形式D.语法意义您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题在一种语言内部划分方言时，最主要的依据是（）A.语法B.语义C.语音D.词汇您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题汉语中“枯萎”和“干巴”这对同义词具有不同的（）A.感情色彩B.语体色彩C.理性意义D.形象色彩您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题具有[+用于照明]、[－用电]义素的词是（）A.台灯B.路灯C.吊灯D.蜡烛您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题下面与汉语同属一个语系的是( )A.苗语B.日语C.英语D.阿拉伯语您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题[u是一个（）元音。

A.前、高、圆唇元音B.后、高、圆唇元音C.前、高、圆唇元音D.后、低、圆唇元音您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第23题下列词语中属于音译词的是（）A.电话B.逻辑C.西芹D.面包您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第24题下列文字中，属于表音文字的是（）A.纳西族东巴文B.汉字C.俄文D.古埃及圣书字您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第25题一般来说句法结构具有（）A.多样性B.层次性C.必然性D.封闭性您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第26题语言混合的形式有（）A.双语B.洋泾浜C.共同语D.借词您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第27题“他读书”中的“书”和“我看报”中的“报”之间的关系为（）A.组合关系B.聚合关系C.线性关系D.语义关系您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第38题用义素分析法分析多义词时，分析对象应该是()B.这个词的全部意义C.这个词的某一义项D.这个词的某些义项您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第39题下列单位中属于成词语素的是（）A.菠B.猩C.的D.槟您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第40题下列汉字属于形声字的一组是（）A.病、波B.破、休C.从、众D.群、采您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第41题不同的民族语言，语音系统是有差别的，这说明语音具有（）A.生理属性C.个人属性D.自然属性您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第42题开口度越大，元音的舌位就越（）A.前B.闭.C.高D.低您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第43题现代汉语划分词类的主要依据应该是（）A.形态B.词汇意义C.语法意义D.语法功能您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第44题汉语“坦克”中的“坦”是（）A.词B.词根D.音节您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0 20．第45题壮语属于（）A.印欧语系B.汉藏语系C.阿尔泰语系D.闪含语系您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0 21．第46题[i]是一个（）A.舌面元音B.舌尖元音C.卷舌元音D.舌根元音您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0 22．第47题/p/是一个（）A.非音质音位B.音质音位C.音素您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第48题下列句子中属于联合词组的是（）A.小明和小光的卧室B.教材和刚找来的资料C.我和小张都生气了D.咱俩是谁跟谁呀您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第49题汉语的“黑板”是一个（）A.单纯词B.词组C.复合词D.派生词您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第50题下列词中属于支配式的复合词是（）A.解放B.自杀C.明显D.司令您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第18题下面属于舌根、清音的是（）A.[g]B.[k]C.[k‘]D.[x]E.[s]您的答案：B,C,D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第19题下列词属于同一个类属语义场的是（）A.桌子B.椅子C.沙发D.柜子E.鞋子您的答案：A,B,C,D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第20题下列词形变化中，运用了附加手段的是（）A.pen-pensB.long-longerC.foot – feetD.man – menE.go – went您的答案：A,B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第21题“数”是有些语言的名词所具有的（）A.语法范畴B.语法形式C.语法意义D.词法范畴E.语法手段您的答案：A,C,D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第22题下面属于分析手段的是（）A.内部屈折B.附加C.语序D.异根E.虚词您的答案：C,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第28题语音具有（）A.物理属性B.生理属性C.社会属性D.数理属性E.化学属性您的答案：A,B,C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第29题下列句式中属于多义句式的是（）A.我说不好B.王师傅也通知了C.一辆老吉普车D.接近电影的尾声E.小王也不知道您的答案：A,B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第30题下列属于分析语的是（）A.法语B.英语C.德语D.阿拉伯语E.汉语您的答案：B,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第31题下列属于音义结合单位的是（）A.音位B.韵母C.义素D.词组E.句子您的答案：D,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第32题[m]是一个（）A.双唇音B.闪音C.舌面音D.颤音E.浊音您的答案：A,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第33题属于舌面、高元音的是（）A.[y]B.[i]C.[a]D.[o]E.[u]您的答案：A,B,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第34题下列词中全都是由附加构词的方式构成的是（）A.椅子、质子B.木头、苦头C.美化、绿化D.老人、老虎E.盖儿、眼儿您的答案：B,C,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第35题下列属于形容词的是（）A.仔细、细心B.突然、忽然C.光荣、荣誉D.勇敢、勇于E.正确、正当您的答案：A,D,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第36题下列属于是非问句的是（）A.这是谁的孩子？B.这孩子是你的吗？C.这孩子几岁了？D.小孩别吵，行不行？E.你孩子也十岁了吗？您的答案：B,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第37题在现代汉语普通话的语音系统里，下面属浊辅音的是（）A.[p]B.[l]C.[t]D.[n]E.[m]您的答案：B,D,E题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第8题语言自始至终都没有阶级性。