人教版八年级英语下册词Unit 4 词汇、句型、语法精讲精练
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Unit4 词汇解析1.allow: v.允许;准许allow doing sth 允许做某事如:We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
allow sb to do sth 准许某人干某事如:My parents don’t allow me go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上外出。
be allowed to do sth 被允许干某事如:I am allowed to go out at night.我被允许在晚上外出2.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的同义词:false 反义词: true ; right 正确的3.get on 相处;上车 get on/along with sb 与某人相处 get on /along well with sb 与某人相处得好4.argue v.争吵;争论 argument n.争论 argue with sb 与某人争论 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事5.nervous adj.紧张的;担忧的;忧虑的同义词:worried; anxious [æŋkʃəs ]municate v.交流名词形式:communication 交流 communicate with sb 与某人交流7.cloud n. 云朵 cloudy adj. 多云的8.区别 instead 与instead of :instead 代替;替代;反而。
作副词用,通常位于句尾。
位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
如:she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面+名词/代词/动名词/介词短语作宾语。
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working本单元重点句型短语1. soap opera 肥皂剧,电视(连续)剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气4. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜晚会5. not … anymore=not … any longer 不再,再也不6.get nervous 变得紧张7.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 做家庭作业10. pass on 传递pass sth to sbpass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望(要求)做……,应该做……13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长……15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康18. end-of-year exams 学年考试19. have a big fight with= fight with sb. 和…大打一架21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n 听起来像25. graduate from 从……毕业26. in the mail 在邮箱里27. It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 某人去做某事是一个好主意28. China‟s rural areas中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面above sea level海拔30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)32. both … and … 两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for=look after=take care of 照料,照顾,计较,关心37. in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯39.copy one‟s homework抄袭某人的做业40.send one‟s love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事44.there is no difference between ...and...在...和...之间没有区别45.it's just that... 只不过,只是46.be over 结束,完成47.in the city of ......市48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目49.people who need help 需要帮助的人50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做本单元目标句型:转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. allowallow作动词,意为“允许”。
用法如下:(1)allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。
例如:I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。
(2)allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。
例如:We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。
We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。
(3)allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
例如:Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
They don’t allow students to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。
(4)allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。
例如:He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时间。
2. get on withget on意为“相处,进展”,也可用get along,其后接介词with。
get on with sb. 意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”;get on well/badly with sth. 意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。
例如:He gets on (well) with his classmates.他和同学们相处融洽。
How do you get on with your studies?你的学业进展如何?【拓展】get on 还有“上车”的意思,后面常接bus; train等表示交通工具的词;反义词为get off。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题Unit 4 Why Don't You Talk to Your Parents?1.Allow: XXX him to take a short walk every day。
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.2.Get into a fight with sb.: I got into a fight with him yesterday.3.What's wrong。
1) What's wrong with your bike?2) "What's wrong。
Tom?" "I left my bag on the bus."3) There's something wrong with my XXX.4.Be good at: Tom is good at swimming.5.Talk about: XXX his plan.6.On the phone。
on the。
on the。
on TV.7.XXX.: Yesterday。
XXX.25.当他害怕犯错误时,他会不敢去做某事,或者害怕某人/某事物/做某事。
26.我不会再抄他的作业了。
27.压力等同于压力,会让某人感到压力。
28.竞争:动词,与某人在某事上竞争。
竞争,竞争者。
她将参加这个舞蹈比赛。
29.XXX喜欢中国食物。
30.删除,剪下,例如:你最好删掉前两句话。
我从报纸上剪下了一篇文章。
31.在某事上获得成功,例如:她成功找到了一份工作。
32.当比赛结束时,我才会去睡觉。
当警察到达时,XXX 才离开她的办公室。
33.快速的,迅速的等同于快速的。
It's time to have XXX。
XXX went on for two minutes。