高一英语第四单元词汇

第一部分：单词1.英汉对译tornado drogugh landslide landfall tsunami magnitude evacuate helicopter crackbrickmetalpercentreviverevivalunifycontexttyphoonhurricanetappipewhistlefirst aid kitEcuadorMemphisAlbertaColomboSri LankaIndonesiaThailandSumatraChandra Theeravit2.会变词形disaster→disastrousvolcano→volcanicerupt→eruptionelectricity→electric→electrical→lelectricize→electronic→electronics→electronically wisdom→wiseemergency→emergentsummary→summarize→sum3.课本所见reduction summary flood-hit area shelter keendeadlyuselessrelativemonitorseniorreleasetiphookdestructionminimisetoctonicsectioncompletely1). Life in a small town could be deadly dull.小镇的生活有时会相当无聊。

2). The Sudan version was deadly enough, killing 50% of those it infected.苏丹版的病毒更加致命,致使50%的感染者死亡。

3). The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.趁着其他父母对下一个赛季欣慰放松之时，教练能够集中精力训练孩子们。

人教版高一英语第四单元单词1.earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/：地震。

-解析：由earth（地球）和quake（震动）组成，表示地球的震动。

例句：The earthquake caused great damage.（地震造成了巨大的破坏。

）2.quake /kweɪk/：震动；颤抖。

-解析：可用来描述轻微的震动或颤抖。

例句：She quaked with fear.（她害怕得发抖。

）3.right away：立刻；马上。

-解析：表示立即行动，没有拖延。

例句：I'll do it right away.（我马上就做。

）4.well /wel/：井。

-解析：通常是指用来取水的地方。

例句：There is a deep well in the yard.（院子里有一口深井。

）5.crack /kræk/：裂缝；噼啪声。

-解析：作为名词表示物体上的裂缝；作为动词有破裂、发出噼啪声的意思。

例句：The glass has a crack.（玻璃上有一条裂缝。

）/ The ice cracked under his weight.（冰在他的重量下裂开了。

）6.smelly /ˈs meli/：发臭的；有臭味的。

-解析：smell（闻）的形容词形式，表示有不好的气味。

例句：The room is smelly.（这个房间有臭味。

）7.farmyard /ˈfɑːmjɑːd/：农场；农家。

-解析：farm（农场）和yard（院子）组成，表示农场的院子或整个农场区域。

例句：There are many animals in the farmyard.（农场里有很多动物。

）8.pipe /paɪp/：管；导管。

-解析：可以用来输送液体或气体。

例句：The water flows through a pipe.（水通过管道流动。

）9.burst /bɜːst/：爆裂；爆发。

-解析：通常指突然破裂或爆炸。

高一英语必修一第四单元单词1.accident n. 事故，意外。

2.achievement n. 成就，成绩。

3.acquaintance n. 相识，相认。

4.arise v. 出现，发生。

5.badge n. 徽章，标记。

6.basic adj. 基本的，基础的。

7.board v. 登机。

8.bound adj. 朝某方向的，有束缚的。

9.brief adj. 简短的，短暂的。

10.college n. 大学，学院。

11.confident adj. 有信心的，自信的。

12.conquer v. 征服，克服。

13.conversation n. 会话，谈话。

14.culture n. 文化。

15.definition n. 定义，说明。

16.delay v. 拖延，推迟。

17.delicacy n. 美味，花样。

18.desirable adj. 合意的，令人欣慰的。

19.despair n. 绝望。

20.dramatic adj. 戏剧的，戏剧性的。

21.efficient adj. 效率高的，有效率的。

22.electrical adj. 电的，电气的。

23.emerge v. 出现，发展。

24.enthusiastic adj. 热情的，充满热情的。

25.eventually adv. 最后，最终。

26.fabric n. 织物，结构。

27.facilitate v. 促进，帮助。

28.fascinate v. 使着迷，引起兴趣。

29.feature n. 新特点，特征。

30.fitness n. 适宜，健康。

31.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的。

32.garlic n. 大蒜。

33.generate v. 产生，发生。

34.glory n. 荣耀，光荣。

35.graduate v. 获得学位。

36.guarantee v. 保证，担保。

37.guidance n. 指导，引导。

高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）unit4单词短语预习1．初步掌握必修一第四单元的重点词汇和短语2．能够运用该单元的词汇或短语正确做题Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good一、词汇讲解和拓展1.be concerned about/for...关心……;挂念……be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到as/so far as...be concerned就……而言concern n.[U]担心;忧虑;[C]关心的人(或事)show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心concerning prep.有关;涉及【注意】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。

例如: a concerned look“关切的神情”; the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

例句：She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。

The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

As far as I am concerned, doing what I like is the most important thing.就我而言，做我喜欢做的事情是最重要的事。

2. side effect 副作用come into/take effect生效;见效have an effect on/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/put...into effect实施;使……生效/起作用be of no effect无效果的例句：The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。

1.n.宇航员;太空人
2.n程序;步骤;手续
3.adj精神的;思想的
4.cm abbr (centimetre)
5.adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
6.n.火箭;火箭弹
7.n.重力;引力
8.n.边境;国界;边远地区
9.n.交通工具;车辆
10.n.宇宙;天地万物
a，adj有决心的;意志坚定的
11.vt.查明;确定;决定
12.n.人造卫星;卫星
13.n.发射;发起;上市
14.n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.＆vi.沿轨道运行;环
绕………运行
15.adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
16.leap n.
17.n.人类
18.n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
19.transmit vt.＆vi.
20.n.(pl)资料;数据
21.adj失望的;沮丧的
22.n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
23.继续做，坚持干
24.ongoing vi
25.在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上。

Unit4 Reading1.learn about2.scene n.景色；场景on the scene/spot3.begin/start with…4.jump in fright5.be frighten ed of sth./doingpletely change one’s view about/on spiders n.观点in one’s view=from one’s point ofview; n.风景（从高处俯瞰或室内往外眺望看到的）a bird’ eye view俯瞰in view of v. view…as7.the enemies of insects and the friends of humans8.build shelters for spiders9.ignore one’s remarks10.Surviving winter in them, the spiders emerge healthy and hungry when spring comes.survive vt. ~ the earthquake/air crash survivor n.11.attack the farmers’ crops12.fill one’s empty stomachs13.protect…from/against…14.Everyone is happy except the insects.except（排除同类事物）/besides（除了…还有）We all went to see the film except him.（他没去）/besides him.（他去了）The article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.I know nothing about him except that he is a German.My mother usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.After breakfast, the students went nowhere except to school.do nothing except/but do15.the natural method of pest control birth control under control get/bring…under controlout of/beyond control16.be copied all over the world17.be bored with=be tired/sick of=be fed up with18.wait for…wait (for sb.) to do can’t wait to do19.as elastic as a rubber band20.the silk the spiders make their webs with21.Scientists are trying to develop a material having similar properties.be similar to…in…22.artificial organs artificial flowers/rain23.bulletproof vests adj. soundproof, waterproof24.treat brain disorders（v.治疗）v. 对待，看待treat…as；请客treat sb. to dinner n.请客It’s my treat.disorder n. 疾病，紊乱；混乱in disorder25.take sth. seriously26.get one’s point There is no point (in) doing27.in nature（无冠）in space/peaceMore reading1.the mystery of hibernation2.experience hibernation vt. 经历n. [U]经验；[C]经历adj. experienced3.the following article in the following years= in the years that followed4. a science magazine5.have a lot/much/nothing in common6. a state often compare d to/with sleep compare A with/ B compared with…in comparison7.occur vi. (-red) 发生（无被动）；被想起sth occurred to sb./ It (never) occurred to sb. that…8.continuous adj. 持续不断的（没有间断）9.survive the cold weather and the absence (=lack) of food absence n.缺乏；缺席in/duringone’s ~ absent adj. be absent from absent-minded adj.10. a typical example of a hibernating creature11.hang upside down12.pulse and breathing rates the birth/death rate at the rate (=speed) of…13.slow down14.take one’s temperature15.save energy16.when it gets cold17.dig deep into the mud be deeply impressed by be deeply moved byThe bird flies high in the sky. think/speak highly ofOpen your mouth wide. He reads widely to improve his reading.18.They don’t stir again until it is warm.Not until it is warm, do they stir again. It is not untilit is warm that they stir again.stir v.移动；搅拌stir sth. with sth.19.breathe through one’s skin20.in contrast to 和…形成对比（截然不同） a sharp contrast21.appear as though they are dead seem as though they are very sleepy22.appear/seem to do/to be doing/to have done It appears/seems (to sb.) that…=appear/seemto do23.It looks as if/as though it is going to rain.（真实情况不虚拟）The lady treats the boy well as if he were her own son. （对现在的虚拟）She looked as though nothing had happened. （对过去的虚拟）24.feel sleepy fall asleep25.be disturbed during hibernation26.be filled with27.In spring, having awakened, they leave their dens, thin and hungry.awaken v. =wake up awake adj. be wide ~最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改。

01. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. drought/draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. slide/slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/n. 海啸07. flood/flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. volcanic eruption/vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect/ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack/kræk/n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/pəˈsent/ n.百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊26. in shock震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive/rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. contex t /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. in the open air露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap/tæp/vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle/ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid/eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52.kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. first aid kit急救箱54. on hand现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. sweep away消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。

高一英语必修一Unit 4知识点总结在高中英语的学习旅程中，必修一Unit 4无疑是一个重要的里程碑。

这一单元不仅涵盖了丰富的词汇和语法点，还通过生动的课文内容，帮助学生提升阅读理解和写作能力。

以下是对该单元知识点的全面总结，旨在为高一学子们提供一份清晰的学习指南，并通过丰富的案例和举例，加深理解和应用。

一、词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基石。

Unit 4引入了大量与日常生活和学习相关的词汇，如“curriculum”（课程）、“extracurricular”（课外）、“commitment”（承诺）等。

掌握这些词汇，不仅有助于理解课文内容，还能在日常交流中灵活运用。

举例：在描述自己的学习计划时，可以使用“commitment”来表达对学业的坚持和努力。

例如：“I have a strong commitment to my studies, which helps me stay focused and motivated.”（我对学业有着强烈的承诺，这帮助我保持专注和动力。

）此外，还有一些词汇如“participate”（参与）、“achieve”（实现）、“improve”（提高）等，这些词汇在描述个人经历和成就时非常有用。

例如：“By participating in various extracurricular activities, I have achieved significant improvement in my social skills.”（通过参加各种课外活动，我在社交技能上取得了显著提高。

）二、语法解析1. 现在完成时现在完成时是本单元的重点语法之一。

其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，用于描述过去发生且对现在有影响的动作或状态。

案例：小李在英语课上被问到：“Have you finished your homework?”（你完成作业了吗？）小李回答：“Yes, I have finished it.”（是的，我已经完成了。

高一英语必修三unit4第四单元知识点词汇部分wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生动植物protection /pr?'tek?n/ n.保护wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat /'h?bit?t/n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten /'θret?n/ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger /in'deind??/ vt.危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /l?s/ n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve /ri'z?:v/ n.保护区hunt /h?nt/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /z?un/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species /'spi:?i:z/ n.种类；物种carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n.地毯respond /ri'sp?nd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant /'dist?nt/ adj.远的；远处的fur /f?:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛antelope /'?ntil?up/ n.羚羊Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief /ri'li:f/ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /'lɑ:ft?/ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'m?:si/ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'s?:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；一定importance /im'p?:t?ns/ n.重要（性）WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito /m?'ski:t?u/ n.蚊子millipede /'milipi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足虫insect /'insekt/ n.昆虫contain /k?n'tein/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'pau?fl/ adj.强大的；有力的affect /?'fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention /?'ten?n/ n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /?'pri:?ieit/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /s?k'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替；继任Indonesia /ind?u'ni: ??;-zi?/ n．印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国) rhino /'rain?u/ n.犀牛secure /si'kju?/ adj.安全的；可靠的income /'i?k?m; 'ink?m/ n.收入employ /im'pl?i/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt.损害；危害Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛extinction /ik'sti?k?n/ n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n.恐龙come into being 形成；产生county /'kaunti/ n.县；郡inspect /in'spekt/ vt.检查；视察unexpected /?nik'spektid/ adj.没料到的；意外的incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件；事变dust /d?st/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说Mauritius /m?'ri??s/ n．毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国) disappearance /dis?'pi?r?ns/ n.消失fierce /fi?s/ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endi?/ n.结局；结尾faithfully /'feiθf?li/ adv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobus /'k?l?b?s/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴词组部分1. as a result结果As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause导致result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die o 死于…（多内因）die from死于…（多外因）die dow变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose one’s heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry5.hunting for搜索; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon …take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效；实施8.be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于apply for请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）13.have aeffect on对...有影响14.with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语/doc/dd5261298.html,e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑必背知识点1. If the ir habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。

必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。