英语写作基础 自考真题 试题

全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。

自考英语写作历年真题及答案1、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw2、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays3、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English4、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat5、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)6、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it7、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice8、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation9、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)10、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful11、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write12、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)13、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /14、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them15、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.16、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until17、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)18、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)19、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)20、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)21、95．-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A．across, needn’tB．across, mustn’t(正确答案)C．though, can’tD．through, mustn't22、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how23、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)24、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read25、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于26、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun27、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)28、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at29、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does30、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)。

⾃考英语写作试题及答案。

英语考试⼀：Sentence development 句⼦写作。

1）You always remain a victimYou will always remain a victim ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.2) Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.3)”Happy Christmas “he said.“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.4)The piano player began to sing loudly.The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.\5)I was very embarrassed .I didn’t know what I should do.I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.He showed it to the class.Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.He has no time to play.He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.9)The house ____is still standing.The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.10)My presentation seemed to go well.My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.⼆，Short answers。

英语写作基础自考题-8(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.It began to shake noticeably as soon as the plane lifted off the runway. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:As soon as the plane lifted off the runway, it began to shake noticeably.[解析] 此题要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾。

2.In our launching satellites, computers play a key role. (loose sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Computers play a key role in our launching satellites.[解析] 介词短语In our launching satellites是修饰语，根据松散句规则，应该放到句末。

3.The enemy ran away as soon as they saw our flag. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:At the sight of our flag, the enemy ran away.[解析] 原句是一个含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。

简单句是只含有一套主谓结构的句子，它不能有从句，故在变化时我们用at the sight of这个表示时间意义的介词短语代替as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

译文：敌人一看到我们的旗子就跑了。

特别要注意主从句主语的互换。

《英语写作》自考试题及答案一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionallyB.widelyrgelyD.remarkablyABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.howABCD正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。

3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at lengthABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。

A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。

句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided withABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standingABCD正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于...的境地。

英语写作基础自考题-7(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.重写句子{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：15.00)1.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. (periodic sentence)（分数：1.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to an end.)解析：[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的表时间的状语从句的松散句，在将其变为掉尾句时，只需将状语从句部分提前(而表示句子中心意思的主句移至句尾)即可。

译文：当他去年高考失败时，他感到世界都快终结了。

2.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world. (simple sentence) （分数：1.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Hockey is a popular sport in many countries around the world./Hockey is a sport popular in many countries around the world.)解析：[解析] 译文：曲棍球是在全世界许多国家都很流行的一项运动。

2024英语自考本科作文题目及答案2024 English Self-study Undergraduate Essay Topics and AnswersAs you prepare for the 2024 English self-study undergraduate exam, it's important to familiarize yourself with the types of essay topics you may encounter. In this guide, we'll outline some potential essay topics along with sample answers to help you practice and enhance your writing skills.Essay Topic 1: The Impact of Technology on SocietySample Answer: Technology has revolutionized society in numerous ways, transforming the way we communicate, work, and live our daily lives. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and automation, technology has had a profound impact on almost every aspect of our existence. While technology has brought about many benefits, such as increased convenience and efficiency, it has also raised concerns about privacy, social isolation, and job displacement. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it's important to consider both the positive and negative implications they may have on society.Essay Topic 2: The Importance of Education in the 21st CenturySample Answer: In today's rapidly evolving world, education is more important than ever before. With advancements in technology and globalization, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, requiring individuals to have a strong educational foundation to succeed. A quality education not only provides individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to secure employment but also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability. By investing in education, we not only empower individuals to achieve their full potential but also contribute to the overall growth and prosperity of society.Essay Topic 3: The Effects of Climate Change on the EnvironmentSample Answer: Climate change poses a significant threat to the environment, with rising global temperatures leading to more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. As ice caps melt and sea levels rise, ecosystems are being disrupted, endangering the habitats of countless plant and animal species. In addition to environmental impacts, climate change also has far-reaching social and economic repercussions, affecting agriculture, water resources, and public health. To address the challenges posed by climate change, it's essential for individuals, communities, andgovernments to take proactive measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve natural resources, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Essay Topic 4: The Role of Social Media in Modern SocietySample Answer: Social media has become an integral part of modern society, allowing individuals to connect, share information, and engage in online communities. While social media offers many benefits, such as instant communication and access to a wealth of information, it also presents challenges related to privacy, misinformation, and cyberbullying. As social media continues to evolve, it's important for individuals to use these platforms responsibly, respecting the privacy and opinions of others while critically evaluating the information they encounter. By promoting positive interactions and fostering genuine connections, social media has the potential to enrich our lives and strengthen our communities.In conclusion, the 2024 English self-study undergraduate exam may cover a range of essay topics related to technology, education, climate change, and social media. By practicing with sample answers like the ones provided above, you can improve your writing skills and gain confidence in tackling these challenging topics on exam day. Good luck with yourpreparations, and remember to stay focused and positive as you work towards your academic goals.。

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。

全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(3轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our h ands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep b ooks out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of preventio n.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces ofcotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。

自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目（共30分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

注意使用正确的时态和语态。

情景：你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。

请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节。

要点：1. 春节的时间和意义；2. 春节期间的主要活动；3. 表达你邀请Tom参加春节庆祝活动的愿望。

注意：1. 词数不少于120词；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua二、写作答案Dear Tom,I am thrilled to share with you the most significant festival in China, the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and celebration.During the festival, various activities take place, such as setting off fireworks, enjoying the lantern show, and having a family dinner on New Year's Eve. The most important meal is the reunion dinner, where family members gather to enjoy a feast and wish each other good luck for the coming year. It is also a tradition to give red envelopes containing money to children for good fortune.I would be delighted if you could join us in celebrating the Spring Festival. I believe it would be a great opportunityfor you to experience Chinese culture firsthand.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。

2024年4月英语自考试卷第一部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（True），错误（False），还是未提及（Not Given）。

The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information, from news and entertainmentto educational resources. We can use it to communicate with people all over the world through email, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps.However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. One of the major problems is the spread of false information. Some people may post untrue news or rumors on the Internet, which can cause confusion and harm to the public. Another issue is privacy. When we use the Internet, our personal information may be at risk if we are not careful.1. The Internet only offers news and entertainment. (False)2. We can communicate globally via the Internet. (True)3. False information on the Internet never causes harm. (False)4. Our privacy is always protected when using the Internet. (False)5. The Internet has both positive and negative features. (True)第二部分：阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

英语写作基础自考试题任何一种技能技巧的形成，并使之达到熟练程度，都必须经过干锤百炼，所谓熟能生巧、巧能生华就是这个意思英语学习也是如此。

以下是英语写作基础自考试题，欢迎阅读。

.重写句子(30 points, 3 points each)根据要求修改以下句子。

英语词汇的历史在许多方面都是我们文明的历史。

（周期句(从很多方面来说，英语词汇的历史就是我们的文明史。

1.这座桥被连续的暴风雨削弱了，不再安全(简单2.合同里，如果太多(宽松的句子(3.如果你自己做衣服，会省钱(周期句(4.知道如何学习对大学生来说很重要。

而学会如何安排时间对大学生来说也很重要(平行结构(5.那是一块巨大的岩石。

动了五个人(复句(6.他不抽烟。

他不喝酒(复合句(7.我们想和波林开个玩笑。

我们给她寄了一张情人节卡片。

上面写着"来自你的秘密情人" .（复合句(8.去任何地方，我都会跟着你(复句(9.父母去世后，她被送到姑姑家生活(简单句(10.如果我们不快点，我们就会迟到(复合句(. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）纠正下列句子中的错误。

例：由他的母亲托尼做的吃光了蛋糕。

托尼吃光了他妈妈做的蛋糕。

11.我从来没见过这么多开朗、有礼貌、乐于助人的学生。

12.今天晚上我很累，在办公室度过了漫长的一天。

13.我忠实地遵循了手册的指示。

14.要上这门课，教授必须给她批准。

15.一个非常有力的故事，真正传达了它的信息。

. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.从下面的小组中选择最好的主题句。

A.毕加索被认为是在1949年出生于马拉加时就去世了1881年年10月25日。

B.到25岁时，毕加索已经是一个有能力和天赋的艺术家了。

C.毕加索的父亲是一位名叫何塞鲁伊兹布拉斯科的画家。

D.毕加索对现代艺术的全部影响很难记录下来。

回答： ___________17.读下面一段，在主题句下面划线。

英语写作基础自考题-2(总分92, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1.He had a happy childhood when he lived in the country. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:He had a happy childhood in the country.[解析] 本题考查将复合句改写为简单句，改写的方法是将题目中when引导的状语从句转换成介词短语，归并到主句中。

2.Tom and Mary broke up. A couple of weeks ago they were planning to get married. (compound sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:Tom and Mary broke up, but a eoupte of weeks ago they were planning to get married.[解析] 本题考查将两个单句组合成一个并列句。

由于前后两单句间存在转折关系，故可用but一词连接两句子，使其构成并列句。

3.The new room is spacious. It is too expensive for us. (complex sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:Although the new room is spacious, it is too expensive for us.[解析] 本题考查把两个单句组合成复合句。

本题可将两单句中任一句子作为主句，所以该题也可改写为：The new room is spacious, though it is too expensive for us。

英语写作基础自考题-6(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:When Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein was brought to court, he refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes.[解析] 原句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾句。

转化时只需要把when引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。

译文：当萨达姆·侯赛因被带上法庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪行。

2.My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:My roommate closed her books at midnight.[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。

在变化时要注意把时间状语从句变为表示时间的介词短语，这样就符合简单句无从句的要求了。

3.When they meet after years of separation, old friends are often shocked and embarrassed. (loose sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Old friends are often shocked and embarrassed when they meet after years of separation.[解析] 此题要求把掉尾句改为松散句，即把句子里主要思想或要说的东西从句尾移到句首。

自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案题目一题目要求：以“The Impact of Social Media on People’s Daily Lives”为题，请你用英语写一篇短文，分析社交媒体对人们日常生活的影响，并阐述你的观点。

答案：In today’s digital era, social media has become an integral part of people’s daily lives. The impact of social media on our lives is undeniable and has both positive and negative aspects.First and foremost, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. It provides us with convenient platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, where we can easily stay in touch with friends, family, and even strangers from around the world. We can share our thoughts, experiences, and photos instantly, bridging the gap of distance and time.Moreover, social media has also transformed the way we obtain and consume information. With just a few taps on our smartphones, we can access news, articles, and opinions from various sources. This immediate access to information hasempowered individuals to be more informed and aware of the world around them. However, it also poses the challenge of distinguishing reliable and accurate information from misinformation and fake news.On the other hand, the influence of social media on people’s daily lives has its downsides. One major issue is addiction. Many people find themselves addicted to constantly checking their social media feeds, seeking validation through likes and comments. This addiction can negatively impact productivity, relationships, and mental health. It is important for individuals to strike a balance and not let social media consume their entire lives.Another negative aspect is the potential for social media to create a false sense of reality. People often present an idealized version of their lives, sharing only the highlights and filtering out the struggles and challenges. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a constant need to compare oneself to others.In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly had a significant impact on people’s daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, obtain information, and perceive ourselves and others. While it offers numerous benefits, it is important for individuals to be mindful of its potential drawbacks and use it in a balanced and responsible manner.题目二题目要求：请你给一封英语的邮件，邀请你的外国朋友来中国旅游，并告诉他/她一些有关中国文化和旅游景点的信息。

自考真题英语作文I woke up this morning feeling completely exhausted.It's like I didn't even sleep at all. I guess I must have been tossing and turning all night. I really need to figure out a way to get better rest.I stumbled into the kitchen and made myself a cup of coffee. I don't usually drink coffee, but today Idefinitely need it. I can already feel the caffeinestarting to kick in. Maybe today won't be so bad after all.I glanced at the clock and realized that I was running late. I quickly threw on some clothes and grabbed my bag. I really need to start getting up earlier so I'm not rushing around every morning.As I walked to the bus stop, I couldn't help but notice how beautiful the weather is today. The sun is shining, the birds are chirping, and there's a gentle breeze in the air. It's days like this that make everything seem a little bitbetter.I arrived at work and immediately got bombarded with a million different tasks. It's going to be a long day. I really need to find a way to manage my time better so I'm not constantly feeling overwhelmed.At lunchtime, I decided to take a walk outside. I needed a break from the chaos of the office. As I strolled through the park, I couldn't help but feel a sense of peace wash over me. Sometimes all it takes is a little fresh air to clear your mind.The rest of the day seemed to drag on forever. I can't wait to go home and just relax. Maybe I'll take a hot bath and read a good book. That sounds like the perfect way to unwind after a hectic day.Finally, the workday is over and I can head home. As I walk through the door, I can feel the stress melting away. I'm so glad to be done with today. Now I can focus ontaking care of myself and getting the rest I so desperately need.。

英语写作基础自考题-17(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.重写句子{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：15.00)1.I was apprenticed to a builder when I was fourteen. (simple sentence)（分数：1.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(I was apprenticed to a builder at the age of fourteen./at fourteen./at age fourteen.) 解析：[解析] 首先来看译文，我在十四岁时，做过建筑工学徒。

该句when连接的一个复合句，要求把它变为简单句。

简单句只有一套主谓结构。

做这类题的关键是看原句的几个部分哪些成分是重合的，显然，主语部分是相同的，那么只要现把连接词when去掉，再把主语部分合并为一个主语I，然后可以使用一个短语如at the age of fourteen来替代从句中的was fourteen即可。

2.He hasn't got much experience of teaching children. He's patient and keen to learn. (compound sentence)（分数：1.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(He hasn't got much experience of teaching children, but he's patient and keen to learn.) 解析：[解析] 原句是两个简单句，且它们之间内在关系为转折，选定表示转折的并列连词but，并辅之于逗号，将两句连接即可。