2014年10月全国自考英语写作基础考前密卷00597(含答案)

全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。

2014年10月全国自考写作考前密卷00506(含答案)一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题标题是文章的旗帜和眼睛、名称和题目以及()A. 文章中心思想的概括B. 文章结构的主要线索C. 文章的关键性词语D. 文章主要内容和基本倾向的体现【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题指出对方论证的方法存在着不合逻辑的错误，这种方法是()A. 驳论据B. 反证法C. 归谬法D. 驳论证【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题毛泽东在《论联合政府》一文中，用“房子是应该经常打扫的，不打扫就会积满了灰尘；脸是应该经常洗的，不洗也就会灰尘满面”来说明“我们同志的思想，我们党的工作，也会沾染灰尘的，也应该打扫和洗涤”，论证了批评与自我批评的重要性。

这里运用的论证方法是()A. 对比法B. 比喻法C. 类比法D. 因果法【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题读后感写作的基本任务是()A. 叙议结合B. 由此及彼C. 情理交融D. 剖文析理【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题短论的单一性是指内容要()A. 充实、丰富B. 生动、形象C. 集中、单纯D. 真实、及时【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题观察的要求是()A. 运用比较方法B. 拉开一定距离C. 选好切入点D. 不带偏见【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题有些说明书，为了增强感染力，其说明文字往往带有某些抒情色彩和倾向性，这种说明书是指()A. 产品说明书B. 教科书C. 影剧说明书D. 工具书条目【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题使用最简练的笔墨，不加烘托，勾勒出生动传神的形象的描写方法是()【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题新闻事实产生的历史条件、环境条件以及它和其他相关材料的各种联系是()A. 对比性背景材料B. 新闻主体C. 新闻背景D. 新闻导语【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题主题在文章中的地位是()A. 文章脉络B. 文章核心C. 文章纲目D. 文章旗帜【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题文章结尾的作用是()A. 引导阅读B. 令人回味C. 拓展思路D. 简短有力【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题“凡事预则立，不预则废”，说的是完成任务，事先必须()【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题课题是()A. 科学论文研究和探讨的主要问题B. 文学作品中反映的基本题材C. 作者在科学论文中表达的主要看法D. 议论文的中心论点和基本论点【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题适用于记载和传达会议情况和议定事项的是()A. 会议记录B. 会议纪要C. 会议通知D. 会议通报【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题《宣传共产主义道德是错误的吗？》这一论题，在学术论文中属于()A. 专题、评析式B. 比较、边缘式C. 商榷、探讨式D. 综合、资料式【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第16题用来介绍有关物品的性能、规格、用途、使用方法，或是影视剧情、图书内容的说明文体是A. 科普文B. 应用文C. 说明书D. 广告【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第17题针对个别事实材料或观念材料所做的调查是()A. 普遍调查B. 重点调查C. 抽样调查D. 典型调查【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第18题唐彪在《读书作文谱》中说：“改窜旧文，重作旧题，始能深造。

2014年10月高等教育自学考试《外贸英语写作》试题课程代码：00097Part One: Questions 1—20Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence o（在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%1.The capacity A savings is important to Asia.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to riseD. risingplex equipment requires operators who are specialists; D we must train operators to becomespecialists.A. howeverB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. thus3.Please place your order immediately, C you will not be eligible fbr the discount.A. butB. andC. orD.so4.The advertising manager wrote the brochure, had it B to customers.A. printing and mailingB. printed and mailedC. printed and mailingD. printing and mailed5. C the correspondence, Andy found the lost document.A. He fillingB. To fileC. FilingD. Filed6.The contract will be awarded to B submits the lowest bid.A. whomB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever7.Environment is adapted D wants, and wants alter ______________ circumstances.A. with, inB. to, forC. for, withD. to, with8.The department head proposed that each salaried employee A a full vacation.A. getB. will getC. getsD. got9.We would greatly appreciate C the $ 400 owed us since January.A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. received10.He is experienced enough A the trap.A. to understandB. understandingC. understandD. understood11.There was D about the financial crisis that everybody was converting their moneyinto the US dollars.A. a such panicB. a serious panicC. so a panicD.such a panic12.Had the company advertised overseas, it B more competitive last year.A. would beB. would have beenC. wasD. should be13.By 1998 the company's revenues D $ 100 million.A. were reachingB. have reachedC. reachedD. had reached14. D was agreed that the advertising budget should be increased by 5〜.A. WhatB. WhichC. HeD. It15.It was because the applicant was too conceited A he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. therefore16.Please let us know the timeA the ordered goods will be ready for shipment.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17.It is necessary that the stipulations of the relevant credit B in strict conformity with the terms stated inour L/C.A. isB. beC. to beD. are18. C you didn't confirm the offer within its validity, we sold the goods to other clients.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Where19.We felt sure that this new product B to customers at your end.A. will appealB. would appealC. will appearD. would appear20.We C to the warehouse once a month to check the stock.A. was used goB. was used to goC. used to goD. used to goingPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（卜列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试卷课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source,compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced。

2014年10月全国自考（国际商务英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词组英译汉 2. 词组汉译英 3. 配对题 4. 名词解释 5. 简答题6. 句子英译汉7. 句子汉译英词组英译汉1．foreign currency reserves正确答案：外汇储备解析：foreign意为“外国的”；currency意为“货币”；reserves意为“储备”。

2．customs clearance正确答案：结关解析：customs意为“海关”；clearance意为“清算”。

3．foreign exchange shortage正确答案：外汇短缺解析：foreign exchange意为“外汇”；shortage意为“短缺”。

4．documentary credit正确答案：跟单信用证解析：documentary credit是跟单信用证的固定称谓。

5．utmost good faith正确答案：最大诚信解析：utmost意为“最大”；good意为“好的”；faith意为“信任”。

6．legal entity正确答案：法人解析：legal意为“法律的”；entity意为“实体”。

7．hedge正确答案：保护解析：hedge意为“保护”。

8．escape clause正确答案：免责条款解析：escape意为“逃脱”；clauses意为“条款”。

9．European Commission正确答案：欧盟委员会解析：European Commission是欧盟委员会的固定称谓。

10．portfolio investment正确答案：证券投资解析：portfolio意为“投资组合”；investment意为“投资”。

词组汉译英11．基础设施正确答案：infrastructure解析：infrastructure是基础设施的固定名称。

12．专业化正确答案：specialization解析：specialize的名词形式。

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. ( simple sentence)2. We don’t dare to eat these vegetables. They are serious ly polluted by insecticides. (compoundsentence)3. The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4. I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly. (compound-complexsentence)5. It’s true whether you believe it or not. (periodic sentence)6. Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer. He set a record i n the 1997 Master’sTournament. He surprised all the veterans. He was 22 at the time. (long sentence)7. At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session. They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8. Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asian moviesthat competed. (periodic sentence)9. I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words. (compound-complex sentence)10. China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel. Brazil is a majorexporter. (complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. My brother’s house is on Alp Street. Which is getting new sewers next week.12. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to make1purchases at a particular store.13. Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14. She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15. The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B. As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C. It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D. There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside. But in reality, things don’t work that way. Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in paper only. Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for2staffing and customers. Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons. Throughout its history, the U.S. has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A. Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B. There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C. Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D. Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of Americandemocracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One was a St. Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, when St.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20. Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21. Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22. Bibs died after alerting the niece.23. Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24. He saved more than forty lives.25. One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,seizing one man and forcing the surrender of four others.26. One day the niece heard a tapping at her window and discovered Bibs, so the niece quicklyⅤ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time. It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car. Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically. There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours. People entertain themselves at their homes. There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else. Country life is demanding and calls for many skills. One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying3needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help of a specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity. It is not possible to put off jobs on the land if the weather is going to change. Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative. Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books. Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school. (150-200 words)4。

全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(3轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our h ands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep b ooks out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of preventio n.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces ofcotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。

全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试卷课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the worldthere.(parallel structure)Word资料.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and Word资料.social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.Word资料.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。

绝密 考试结束前全国2014年10月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码:00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂P a r tO n e:Q u e s t i o n s1-20D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e20s e n t e n c e s i n t h i s p a r t.F o r e a c h s e n t e n c e t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e sm a r k e d A,B,Ca n dD.C h o o s e t h eO N Et h a t b e s t c o m p l e t e s t h e s e n t e n c e.(在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空㊂)20%1.T h e c a p a c i t y s a v i n g s i s i m p o r t a n t t oA s i a.A.t o r a i s eB.r a i s i n gC.t o r i s eD.r i s i n g2.C o m p l e x e q u i p m e n tr e q u i r e s o p e r a t o r s w h o a r es p e c i a l i s t s;w e m u s tt r a i n o p e r a t o r s t ob e c o m e s p e c i a l i s t s.A.h o w e v e rB.m o r e o v e rC.n e v e r t h e l e s sD.t h u s3.P l e a s e p l a c e y o u r o r d e r i mm e d i a t e l y,y o uw i l l n o t b e e l i g i b l e f o r t h e d i s c o u n t.A.b u tB.a n dC.o rD.s o4.T h e a d v e r t i s i n g m a n a g e rw r o t e t h eb r o c h u r e,h a d i t t o c u s t o m e r s.A.p r i n t i n g a n dm a i l i n gB.p r i n t e d a n dm a i l e dC.p r i n t e d a n dm a i l i n gD.p r i n t i n g a n dm a i l e d5. t h e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e,A n d y f o u n d t h e l o s t d o c u m e n t.A.H e f i l l i n gB.T o f i l eC.F i l i n gD.F i l e d6.T h e c o n t r a c tw i l l b e a w a r d e d t o s u b m i t s t h e l o w e s t b i d.A.w h o mB.w h o e v e rC.w h i c h e v e rD.w h o m e v e r7.E n v i r o n m e n t i s a d a p t e d w a n t s,a n dw a n t s a l t e r c i r c u m s t a n c e s.A.w i t h,i nB.t o,f o rC.f o r,w i t hD.t o,w i t h8.T h e d e p a r t m e n t h e a d p r o p o s e d t h a t e a c hs a l a r i e d e m p l o y e e a f u l l v a c a t i o n.A.g e tB.w i l l g e tC.g e t sD.g o t9.W ew o u l d g r e a t l y a p p r e c i a t e t h e$400o w e du s s i n c e J a n u a r y.A.r e c e i v eB.t o r e c e i v eC.r e c e i v i n gD.r e c e i v e d10.H e i s e x p e r i e n c e d e n o u g h t h e t r a p.A.t ou n d e r s t a n dB.u n d e r s t a n d i n gC.u n d e r s t a n dD.u n d e r s t o o d11.T h e r ew a s a b o u t t h e f i n a n c i a l c r i s i s t h a t e v e r y b o d y w a s c o n v e r t i n g t h e i rm o n e yi n t o t h eU Sd o l l a r s.A.a s u c h p a n i cB.a s e r i o u s p a n i cC.s o a p a n i cD.s u c ha p a n i c12.H a d t h e c o m p a n y a d v e r t i s e do v e r s e a s,i t m o r e c o m p e t i t i v e l a s t y e a r.A.w o u l db eB.w o u l dh a v eb e e nC.w a sD.s h o u l db e13.B y1998t h e c o m p a n y s r e v e n u e s $100m i l l i o n.A.w e r e r e a c h i n gB.h a v e r e a c h e dC.r e a c h e dD.h a d r e a c h e d14. w a s a g r e e d t h a t t h e a d v e r t i s i n g b u d g e t s h o u l db e i n c r e a s e db y5%.A.W h a tB.W h i c hC.H eD.I t15.I tw a s b e c a u s e t h e a p p l i c a n tw a s t o o c o n c e i t e d h e f a i l e d i n t h e i n t e r v i e w.A.t h a tB.s o t h a tC.s oD.t h e r e f o r e16.P l e a s e l e t u s k n o wt h e t i m e t h e o r d e r e d g o o d sw i l l b e r e a d y f o r s h i p m e n t.A.w h e nB.w h e r eC.t h a tD.w h i c h17.I t i s n e c e s s a r y t h a t t h e s t i p u l a t i o n s o f t h e r e l e v a n t c r e d i t i n s t r i c t c o n f o r m i t y w i t h t h e t e r m s s t a t e d i no u rL/C.A.i sB.b eC.t ob eD.a r e18. y o ud i d n tc o n f i r m t h eo f f e r w i t h i ni t sv a l i d i t y,w es o l dt h e g o o d st oo t h e rc l i e n t s.A.W h e nB.A l t h o u g hC.S i n c eD.W h e r e19.W e f e l t s u r e t h a t t h i s n e w p r o d u c t t o c u s t o m e r s a t y o u r e n d.A.w i l l a p p e a lB.w o u l d a p p e a lC.w i l l a p p e a rD.w o u l d a p p e a r20.W e t o t h ew a r e h o u s e o n c e am o n t h t o c h e c k t h e s t o c k.A.w a s u s e d g oB.w a s u s e d t o g oC.u s e d t o g oD.u s e d t o g o i n g非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂P a r t T w o:Q u e s t i o n s21-30T h e r e i s o n em i s t a k e i n e a c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g q u e s t i o n s.D e t e c t a n d c o r r e c t t h em i s t a k e s.W r i t e y o u r c o r r e c t i o n s t o g e t h e rw i t h t h em i s t a k e s o n t h e a n s w e r s h e e t.(下列每句各有一个错误,找出错误并改正㊂请将错误及改正写在答题纸上㊂)20%E x a m p l e:W h o s t a k i n g c a r e t h e d o g w h i l e y o u r e a w a y?t a k i n g c a r eңt a k i n g c a r e o f21.Ah u n d r e dd o l l a r s a r en o t t o om u c h t o p a y f o r a t y p e w r i t e r.22.S u r e l y i tw a s t h e m w h o l e f t t h e p a c k a g e l a s t n i g h t.23.I a s k e d f o rm y u n c l e s c o u n c i l b e f o r em a k i n g m y i n v e s t m e n t.24.T h em a n i n t h e f r o n t o fm e i s p r e s i d e n t o f t h eG l o b a l C o m p a n y.25.O u r o b j e c t i v e s a r eb o t h t o i m p r o v e c u s t o m e r r e l a t i o n s a n d i n c r e a s i n g s a l e s.26.T h eh o u s e i s n o t b i g e n o u g h f o r u s,a n d f u r t h e r m o r e,i t i s t o o f a r a w a y t h e t o w n.27.T h e S a l a r i e s S e c t i o n,w h i c hi sc o n s i s t e d o ft e n s t a f f,d e a l s w i t h s a l a r y a n d w a g e p a y m e n t.28.W i t ha s h a r e i n g l o b a lm e r c h a n d i s e t r a d e o f a p p r o x i m a t e l y3.5p e r c e n t l a s t y e a r,C a n a d ah a s g r o w n t o t h e e i g h t l a r g e r e x p o r t e r i n t h ew o r l d.29.T h a t a r t i c l e i s q u i t en e wt ou s a n dw e a r en o t s u r e o n i t s q u a l i t y.30.M r.H i l l c o n c l u d e d a l o t o f b u s i n e s sw i t ho u r e x p o r t c o r p o r a t i o n s s i n c e h i s a r r i v a l a t t h ef a i r.P a r t T h r e e:Q u e s t i o n s31-40W r i t e l o g i c a l s e n t e n c e sw i t h t h ew o r d s a n d p h r a s e s g i v e n.(用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子㊂)10%31.a t t h e e n d/t o c h a r g e p u r c h a s e s/y o u r c r e d i t c a r d/o f t 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w/e x t e n s i v ea d v e r t i s i n g/w ea r e/b u s i n e s sb e t w e e nu s40.n e w k i n d so f p r o d u c t s/o fc u s t o m e r s/h a sd e v e l o p e d/t o m e e t/o u rc o m p a n y/d i f fe r e n t n e e d sP a r t F o u r:Q u e s t i o n s41-50E a c ho ft h ef o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e sc o n t a i n so n e p u n c t u a t i o ne r r o r.O n e p u n c t u a t i o ni ne a c hi s e i t h e rm i s s i n g o rm i s u s e d.D e t e c t t h e e r r o r a n dw r i t e t h em i s s i n g p u n c t u a t i o n o r y o u r c o r r e c t i o n t o g e t h e rw i t h t h ew o r db e f o r e t h e p u n c t u a t i o no n t h e a n s w e r s h e e t.(下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错㊂改正错误或补写标点,并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题纸上㊂)10%E x a m p l e:A.W h a t an i c e p r e s e n t y o u g a v em e.m e!B.Y o u t h i n k y o u a r e r i g h t d o n t y o u?r i g h t,41.W h a t n i c ew e a t h e rw e a r eh a v i n g t h i sw e e k.42.I t s t i m e f o r t h e a p p o i n t m e n t.H e l l r e p r e 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2014年10月全国自考英语写作考前密卷00603(含答案)一、Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with onebody paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure第1题Scientific explanations require objective thinking. Both theoretical research and experimental exploration have shown that no child below school age is truly able to grasp these two concepts, without which abstract understanding isimpossible. In his early years. Until age eight or ten, the child can develop only highly personalized concepts about what he experiences. Therefore, itseems natural to him, since the plants which grow on this earth nourish himas his mother did from her breast, to see the earth as a mother or a female god, or at least as her home.__________________________________________________________________________________ _____A child thus experience the world order in the image of his parents and ofwhat goes on within the family. The ancient Egyptians, as a child does, saw heaven and the sky as a motherly figure who protectively bent over theearth, enveloping it and them serenely. Far from preventing man from later developing a more rational explanation of the world, such a view offers security where and when it is most needed?a security which , when the time isripe, allows for a truly rational world view. Life on a small planet surrounded by limitless space seems awfully lonely and cold to a child?just the opposite of what he knows life ought to be. This is why the ancients neededto feel sheltered and warmed by an enveloping mother figure. To depreciateprotective imagery like this as mere childish projections of an immature mindis to rob the young child of one aspect of the prolonged safety and comfort he needs.【正确答案】Even a young child somehow knows that he was created by his parents; so it makes goodsense to him that , like himself, all men and where they live were created by a superhuman figure not very different from his parents ?some male or female god. Since his parents watch over the child and provide him with his needs in his home, then naturallyhe also believes that something like them, only much more powerful, intelligent, and reliable—a guardian angel—will do so out in the world.【你的答案】二、Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.第1题Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top studentswithout additional work. Her e’ｓ how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make aschedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequatetime for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it shouldbe comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work,you should be able to put your heart into it.3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin toread you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these parts. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher saysin class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points in class as well as you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regularreview leads to improved performance on tests.6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The world won’ｔ end if you don’ｔpass a test, so don’ｔ worry excessively about a single test. Tests providegrades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful.Improving your study habits will improve your grades.【正确答案】1. Students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.2. There are six ways to achieve this goal.A. Plan your time carefully.1） Make a list of weekly tasks.2） Make a schedule.B. Find a good place to study.1） Choose a comfortable place.2） Choose a place without distractions.C. Skim before you read.1） Double speed.2） Improve comprehension.D. Make good use of your time in class.。

2014年10月全国自考外贸英语写作考前密卷00097(含答案)一、单项选择题There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

）20%第1题In the past two decades,the growth of direct foreign investment _________ mai nly due to the activities of multinationals.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题Our company decided to _________ the contract because a number of the condit ions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 This year’s sales in many companies were lower than________ .A. last year’sB. which of last year’sC. last yearD. in last year【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题Because _________ renters demanded our rights,a committee was appointed to study the matter further.A. usB. themC. weD. it’s【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题_________you have entered your new office building,you probably would like to refurnish it.A. Now thatB. As fromC. ForD. Because【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题Before deciding which form of transport to use,a _________ will take into ac count the factors of cost,speed and safety.A. shipwrightB. shipownerC. consignorD. consignee【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题Please ___________ the information in confidence before it is formally announc ed.A. putB. takeC. holdD. keep【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题The exporter does hope that he can ________ at least some of his losses fr om the insurance company.A. recoupB. compensateC. bearD. suffer【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 Please reply _________ fax if you find our quotation acceptable.A. byB. atC. inD. with【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题Owing to your cooperation in negotiations on price and terms and conditions,w e have______ a transaction.A. handledB. dealtC. arrivedD. concluded【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题 The ___________ will have a honorary Chairman.A. Directors of BoardB. Board DirectorsC. Board of DirectorsD. Directors Board【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题Our Accounts Receivable Department has written to you three times;_________,we have had no response to our letters.A. consequentlyB. moreoverC. thusD. however【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题We are confident ___________ his ability to get the market report ready tomo rrow.A. ofB. uponC. atD. on【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题The abbreviation “E.&O.E.”standing ____________ “Err ors and Omissions Except ed” is usually printed ___________ the foot of the invoice form.A. for;atB. against;onC. out;toD. to;in【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题 Warren and Associates ________ at 132 Austin Avenue.A. beingB. areC. wereD. is【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第16题In China, __________ now and then some mini-fairs are organized in big citie s for commodities such as carpet,fur garments,arts and crafts,etc.A. everyB. fromC. byD. for【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第17题The letter we received yesterday is an enquiry ______ the division of labor.A. forB. onC. aboutD. to【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第18题 John__________ to understand the trap in business.A. is enough experiencedB. experiencing enoughC. is experienced enoughD. enough experienced【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第19题The information you supplied is the most useful piece we_________ so far.A. receivedB. have receivedC. had receivedD. are receiving【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第20题We are glad to receive your order of yesterday,________ regret that we can not supply __________ the end of May.A. but;atB. and;atC. but;forD. and;for【正确答案】 A二、改错题There is one mistake in each of the following questions.Detect and correct the mistakes.Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. i s it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whoseparents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A. learned to eat healthilyB. took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take anyadvice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. Youreally intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just beinglazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②: 1 8. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. You commit plagiarism when you ________22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________25. If you publish something great, people may____.第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A 、B 、C 、D 、E 或F ）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

2014年10月全国自考外语教学法考前密卷00833(含答案)一、Multiple Choices:(20%) Directions:In this section,you are given 20 questions,beneath each of which are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplet第1题 ____is the most practical one among the following foreign language teachi ng methods in China.A. Three Dimensional ApproachB. The ASSRF ApproachC. Dual Activity MethodD. Zhang Sizhong Method【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 The Silent Way is considered suitable for____ .A. more advanced learnersB. beginnersC. more advanced classes as well as for students at the beginning stagesD. learners interactions with each other【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 Transformational generative linguistics was first put forward by____.A. HallidayB. ChomskyC. BloomfieldD. Krashen【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题 The grammar analysis and translation as basic procedures appeared in the foreign language learning in the____ .A. 16th centuryB. 17th centuryC. 18th centuryD. 19th century【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题 Which of the following is NOT the principles of Zhang Sizhong methodA. Appropriate grouping and concentration.B. Repeated spiraling reinforcement.C. Teachers as the center of the class.D. Reading books in the original.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题 ____is the most practical one among the following foreign language teaching method in China.A. Three Dimensional ApproachB. Zhang Sizhong MethodC. Dual Activity MethodD. The ASSRF Method【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题 The theory of language underlying the Grammar?Translation Method was derived from ____.A. functional linguisticsB. structuralismC. psychological linguisticsD. comparative historical linguistics【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 The schema theory is an important element in____ , which is action?based,more concerned with the process of learning than what is learnt.A. Kellys theoryB. Piagets theoryC. Brunners methodD. Ausubels theory【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 Berlitz established the first Berlitz school in the U.S.in 1878 and used a method which is known as ____ which was one school of Direct Method.A. Berlitz MethodB. the U.S MethodC. Oral MethodD. Concrete Method【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题In the Natural Approach, a focus on comprehension and ____ as well as the provision of right kinds of input provide the necessary and sufficient condit ions for successful language acquisition.A. unforgetful communicationB. meaningful communicationC. comprehensible meaningD. meaningful context and setting【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题 ____ studies how sentences in spoken and written language form larger me aningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, and interviews.A. Communicative Language TeachingB. Meaning negotiationC. Discourse analysisD. Pragmatics【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题 The habit?formation theory originates from the ____ and was popular in t he 1950s and 60s.A. cognitive psychologyB. Gestalt psychologyC. behaviourist psychologyD. psychoanalysis【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题 The 1920s saw the emergence of a new psychological school called ____ founded by a group of psychologists.A. cognitive psychologyB. bahaviourist psychologyC. psychoanalysisD. Gestalt psychology【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题 According to Halliday, a British linguist, social context of language can be analyzed in terms of three factors:____ of discourse.A. the range, length and contentB. the situation, context and modeC. the field, tenor and modeD. the context, content and field【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题According to Piaget, there are two principal types of cognitive structures wh ich he called____ .A. schemas and conceptsB. conscious mind and unconscious mindC. stimulus and responseD. response and consequence【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第16题 Stimulus, response and reinforcement is behavioural psychology used in ___ _in language teaching.A. the Direct MethodB. the Natural ApproachC. the Cognitive ApproachD. the Audiolingual Method【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第17题 The Direct Method teachers believe that direct association of ____ is of great importance in language teaching.A. pronunciation and spellingB. words and spellingC. words and grammarD. form and meaning【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第18题 The phrase “context of situation” was created by____ .A. ChomskyB. BloomfieldC. FirthD. Malinowski【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第19题 A statement of the rule was followed by a vocabulary list and translation exercises. At the end of the course translation of connected prose passage was attemptted. This is a typical ________ class.A. Audiolingual MethodB. Oral ApproachC. Direct MethodD. Grammar Translation【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第20题Palmer’s guide to the English vocabulary needed for teaching English as foreign language was the first attempts to establish ______ in the foreign language teaching.A. vocabulary learning guideB. principles of syllabus designC. principles of language teachingD. principle of methodology【正确答案】 B二、Filling Blanks:(20%) Directions:In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks.You are to fill each blank with ONE appropriate word.One point is given to each blank.第1题 B. F. Skinner was regarded as the leader of ___.【正确答案】 behaviourism【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第2题 The ___ Approach emphasizes on oral skills; use of only the target language in the classroom.【正确答案】 Oral【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第3题 Emphasizes on written language;memorization of grammatical rules___.【正确答案】 Grammar?Translation【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第4题 According to the theory of cognitive psychology, learning must involve organization of___ .【正确答案】 material【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第5题 The generative linguist is interested not only in ___ language but also in explaining language. In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the ___ in the study of language.【正确答案】 describing,why【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第6题 The ___Method uses dialogues as the main form of language presentation and drills as the main training techniques.【正确答案】 Audiolingual【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第7题 The___ Method aims to enable the learners to read and translate its literature.【正确答案】 Grammar?Translation【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第8题 The___ Approach emphasizes on natural communication rather than formal grammar study and is tolerance of learners’ errors.【正确答案】 Natural【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第9题 According to the ___ psychology, learning a language is a process of set of appropriate language stimulus?response chains, a ___ habit formation.【正确答案】 behaviourist,mechanical process【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第10题 Comparative Historical Linguistics believed that all languages ___ from one language and were ruled by a ___.【正确答案】 originated,common grammar【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第11题 Palmer tried out the ___ Method in his teaching practice.【正确答案】 Oral【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第12题 The two major types of cognitive structures are ___ and ___.【正确答案】 schemas,concepts【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第13题 The generative linguist is interested not only in describing language but aslo in ___ language. In other words,they attempt to find the ___ as well as the why in the study of language.【正确答案】 explaining,what【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第14题The Oral Approach believes that language learning in real life is for the a cquisition of spoken language while language learning in the classroom is for the ___ of ___.【正确答案】 development, literacy【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第15题 Cognitive Psychologists hold the idea that learning a language should be a ___ learning.【正确答案】 meaningful【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第16题 The Cognitive Approach emphasizes on the conscious ___ of language as a meaningful system.【正确答案】 acquisition【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第17题 The Audiolingual Method uses ___ as the main form of language presentation and___as the main training techniques.【正确答案】 dialogues,drills【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第18题According to Chomsky’s ideas about language acquisition, ___ learn language by being exposed to it.【正确答案】 children【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第19题 ___ from the nature and purpose of education, the Grammar?Translation Method was an expression of ___.【正确答案】 viewed,classical humanism【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第20题 Traditional linguistics was ___ in nature.【正确答案】 practical【你的答案】三、Matching:(10%) Directions:This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns,A and B.You are to match the one m arked ①，②，③，④or ⑤ in Column A with the one marked a,b,c,d or e in Colum第1题 Column A1) the Communicative Approach2) the Audiolingual Method3) the Oral Approach4) the Cognitive Approach5) the Natural ApproachColumn Ba) It emphasizes the provision of situation in the present ation of a new structure and in dealing with the integration of vocabulary work.b) Phonetic systems led to the higher level of phrases, clauses and sentences.c) Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on an understanding of a rule.d) Language learning is viewed as mastery of structures by stages.e) Wilkins’s book Notional Syllabuses (1976) had a significant impact on its development.【正确答案】 1) e2) b3) a4) c5) d【你的答案】本题分数5分修改分数你的得分第2题 Column A1) the Oral Approach2) the Cognitive Approach3) the Communicative Approach4) the Audiolingual Method5) the Direct MethodColumn Ba) The use of drills and pattern practice is one of its distinctive features.b) The practice techniques adopted in this approach generally consists of guided repetition and substitution activity.c) Written work should be graded.d) Role play and simulation activities are often thought to be one ofthe most effective ways of integrating language skills in the language classroom.e) It seeks the intellectual understanding by the learner of the language as a system.【正确答案】 1) b2) e3) d4) a5) c【你的答案】四、Questions for Brief Answers:(30%) Directions:This section has six questions.You are to answer them briefly.Five points are given to each question.第1题 Are structure drills valuable pedagogical activities? Why or why not?【正确答案】 Yes, structure drills are valuable pedagogical activities in languagelearning. With large classes, drills are of particular use in that they can maximizestudents’ participation. A one?word cue on the part of the teacher can elicit acomplete utterance from the students and an enormous number of such utterances canbe produced within the space of two minutes. With judicious mixing of choral andindividual drill, each student can have the chance to respond productively aboutfive times a minute in classes of twenty students or fewer. However, drills shouldbe used judiciously, if over used, students will get bored.【你的答案】本题分数5分你的得分修改分数第2题 What is the main feature of functional linguistics?【正确答案】【你的答案】本题分数5分你的得分修改分数第3题 What areas of language are emphasized by Oral Approach? What language skills are emphasized?【正确答案】【你的答案】本题分数5分你的得分修改分数第4题 What are the principles and consequences of the Reform Movement?【正确答案】 The principles of the Reform Movement were the primacy of speech, the centrality of the connected text as the kernel of the language teaching process, and the absolute priority of an oral method in the classroom. The consequences were great. Many people took part in the Reform Movement. A lot of books were published.An applied linguistic approach to language teaching began to take shape.【你的答案】本题分数5分你的得分修改分数第5题 Could you adapt any of the techniques of the Audiolingual Method to your own teaching? Why or why not?【正确答案】 Yes, we could adapt some kinds of techniques used by the AudiolingualMethod, such as dialogues and pattern drills. The use of dialogues and pattern drillsis a distinctive feature of the Audiolingual Method. They form the basis ofaudiolingual classroom practice. Dialogues are thought to provide meaningfulcontext for the key structures and to illustrate situations in which thosestructures might be used. Certain sentence patterns and grammar points are includedwithin the dialogue. Various kinds of pattern drills are used for differentpurposes. Some key structures from the dialogue are selected and used as the basisfor pattern drills of different kinds.【你的答案】本题分数5分你的得分修改分数第6题 Are the techniques of Grammar?Translation acceptable to you? Why or why not?【正确答案】I don’t think the techniques of Grammar?Translation are acceptable to us. We can find some disadvantages in the Grammar?Translation Method. First, overemphasis on translation can never emancipate the learners from dependence on the first language. Second, it puts too much emphasis on reading and writing and neglects listening and speaking. Third, knowing a large number of grammatical rules can not ensure that students can use them appropriately in real communicative situation. Last, memorizing grammar rules and bilingual word lists does not motivate to actively communicate in the target language.【你的答案】五、Questions for Long Answers:(20%) Directions:The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you’ve learned.Ten p第1题 Comment on the four principles of cognitivism formulated by Diller.【正确答案】Diller’s first principle that a living language is characterized byrule?governed creativity implies the teaching of a language as a consciously learntsystem. The second principle is that the rules of grammar are psychologically real.The rules of a new language are best learnt in conjunction with demonstration andpractice. From the two principles above we must insist that the learner is the centreof language teaching and language practice is the main form of classroom teaching.The third is that man is especially equipped to learn languages and learning languageis a human characteristic. From this principle we can draw a conclusion that languagelearning occurs at any time in life in a situationof meaningful use. We should takea broad view of education of the whole person(lifelong education). The lastprinciple is that a living language is a language in which we can think and it isbound up with meaning and thinking. We should emphasize language understanding, meaningful learning and meaningful practice during the entire learning process. 【你的答案】本题分数10分你的得分修改分数第2题 What implications for FLT do you see in Chomsky's work?【正确答案】 Chomsky held that a language learner has, somewhere in his brain, a set of grammar rules with which he can use to make sentences. That is, language is characterized by rule?governed creativity. He claimed that every normal human being is born with an LAD (language acquisition device). The LAD included basic knowledge about the nature and structure of human language. Chomsky’s idea that students should be allowed to create their own sentence based on an understanding of a rule is widely used in many classrooms. Chomsky created two linguistic terms: language competence (knowledge of grammar rules) and language performance (application of language). It is competence that a learner gradually acquires, and it is this language competence that allows the learner to be creative as a language user. Meaningful performance rather than drill is the only way to master a language. 【你的答案】。