全国2011年1月高等教育英语写作基础自考试题

全国2018年 1 月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603I .Supply the missing topic sentence in the underlined part of each of the following paragraphs.20%1. _____________________ . People in life are like runers in a hurdle race. They have to overcome difficulties as the runners have to jump over the hurdles on the track. Some runners can not pass hurdles.They fall to the ground and lose the race. It is also true of people in life.People may be defeated by difficulties and setbacks and become losers too. How they react to failure and what attitudes they adopt determine their meaning of life.2. .Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, protecting property, finding lost people, and hunting criminals. Horses are used in guarding herds, carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons have long been used to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in circuses and moving pictures.3. ______________________________________ .Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’ s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers ’ money.4. .The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1870 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching western lines.n . Write an outline.20%Read the following passage carefully and then write a “ sentence outline ” or a “ topic outline ” for it.Ice Cream1The history of ice cream is a mystery. No one knows exactly how and when people began to eat it. There is one story that the Roman Emperor Nero(A.D.37-68) sent slaves to the mountains to bring back snow. The snow was served to him sweetened with honey and fruit pulp. Marco Polo(1254-1324) tasted flavored ices, too, during his famous travels in the Far East. He brought the recipes back to Italy.Recipes for ices spread from Italy to the rest of Europe in the 1500’ s. the chefs of kings constantly experimented with new combinations to please their masters, and at some point cream and butter were added to the recipes for ices. The new dish was called cream ice. Cream ice,molded into amusing shapes, began to be served on the tables of kings across Europe. Louis XII(1638-1715) surprised his court with a dessert of eggs in cups of silver and gilt. The eggs, of course, were really cream ice.Gradually cream ice took the name it has today. One of the earliest advertisements for ice cream was put in a New York paper in 1786. The ad announced that “ Ladies and gentlemen may be supplied with ice cream every day at the City Tavern by their humble servant, Joseph Crowe. ” But ice cream was still not an everyday event. It was usually presented in fancy shapes at the end of dinner parties. Dolley Madison (1768-1849) was famous for her imaginative dinners, and she was the first to serve ice cream at the White House. When her guests came into the dining room, they found a table covered with delicious dishes, and in the center of the table, a huge mound of pink ice cream on a silver platter.Ice cream was such a delicacy because it was so hard to make. At first it was beaten and then shaken by hand in a pan of salt and ice until it became firm. A freezer that was cranked by hand was developed around 1846. Making ice cream was still a chore, but cranking the freezer was much easier and faster than shaking the mixture in a pan.“ Ice-cream socials ” became a popular way to entertain friends. Everyone helped turn the crank of the freezer, and homemade peach or strawberry ice cream was the reward. The development of the continuous freezer in the 1920 ’s made the manufacture of ice cream very quick and economical. It soon was easier to buy packaged ice cream than to make it at home. Eskimo pies and Popsicles began to be sold at the same time.Possibly ice-cream cones began with the World ’s Fair in 1893. V endors there sold Fried Ice Cream. The ice cream was covered with a fritter batter and then quickly dipped in very hot lard or olive oil. Putting the ice cream in an already prepared cone was the next step. Today there aremany novelty products, from frozen drumsticks to ice-cream pies.in .Composition 60%Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others prefer having roommates.2Which do you like better, living alone or living with roommates? Write an essay, with specific examples, of about 300 words to support your answer.3。

高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 .It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself towarda better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .II. Each of the followingthe right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.A. amplyB. drasticallyC. perpetuallyD. universally27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.A. unfamiliarB. uncivilizedC. unsatisfiedD. uncommon28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.A. miraculousB. mysteriousC. ridiculousD. relentless29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.A. formallyB. narrowlyC. normallyD. particularly30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.A. lessenedB. weakenedC. decreasedD. reduced31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.A. explanationB. excavationC. expressionD. evaluation32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release their disappointment.A. refer toB. attribute toC. point toD. resort to33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.A. complimentB. supplementC. accomplishmentD. complement34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.A. fakeB. fraudulentC. falseD. foreign35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.A. vulgar .B. fancyC. shabbyD. cheap36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.A. flickB. twistC. pluckD. toss37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.A. commandsB. demandsC. amendsD. mends38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.A. devotionB. inspectionC. explorationD. indication39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.A. shakeB. shiverC. trembleD. jerk40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.A. permissionB. positionC. transmissionD. transitionRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.Why I Came to College(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew thatI would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences.(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was my main reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineeringprimarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could makea contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order to pursue such a career,I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday makea contribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed to a purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason thatI was lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completion of high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and thata college education was the best means to attain that end.(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself.I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.A. out of his own willB. because of social pressureC. out of respect for his parentsD. because of financial attraction42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .A. answering appropriatelyB. exploring thoroughlyC. dealing with efficientlyD. thinking carefully about43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?A. They were demanding.B. They were open-minded.C. They were indifferent to his future.D. They were anxious about his future.44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely” in Paragraph 3 ?A. reallyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. finally45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .A. few people study for Bachelor’s degreesB. a college degree means more than ever beforeC. college education is required for a good futureD. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions46. Which of the following can best explain the word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5?A. ingenuousB. essentialC. advantageousD. helpful47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .A. it was more popularB. he could make more moneyC. he was more interested in itD. he could be more successful48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .A. realisticB. technically sophisticatedC. intelligentD. comprehensively developed49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fieldsB. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learnC. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the futureD. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .A. advertise educational institutionsB. persuade people to obtain college degreesC. emphasize the importance of higher educationD. express his understanding of today’s education systemsIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each)51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own thatI wish to pursue?52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.53.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.55.I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Why did you decide to have higher education?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。

全国2011年1月自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. For those who are having strong immune system, the viruses will not __________ them.A. affect onB. influence onC. effectD. affect2. They __________ about the injustice of the system bitterly.A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. criticized3. Who __________ you into writing that letter?A. persuadedB. letC. askedD. kept4. China is striding ahead in her __________ construction.A. economist’sB. economistC. economicD. economical5. Life has no meaning except in __________ of responsibility.A. meansB. waysC. conditionsD. terms6. What value can you __________ our organization?A. addB. add toC. riseD. rise up7. He had to make a great __________ to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. powerB. functionC. practiceD. effort8. She __________ on her daughter’s taking the TOEFL again.A. insistedB. persistedC. stuckD. begged9. We should __________ to it that all work done conforms to high standards.A. setB. turnC. seeD. come第 1 页10. Anyone who needed their help could __________ on Robin and his men.A. holdB. sitC. standD. count11. Her suitcase seemed __________ heavy for such a short trip.A. unnecessaryB. unnecessarilyC. necessarilyD. necessary12. He drank a glass of boiled water __________.A. at a boundB. at a lossC. at a glanceD. at a draught13. __________ means spending a lot of money carelessly without considering the final result.A. ProdigalityB. DegradationC. OpulenceD. Parsimony14. Only students at this institute have the __________ of using the books in the reading room.A. occasionB. privilegeC. habitD. possibility15. I’ve taken the children to the restaurant and they were as good as __________.A. boneB. godC. goldD. log（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,l point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside. And the transport, we had no difficulty.（D）A.owing toB.in caseC.once moreD.as for2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.（A）A.indifferenceB.enthusiasmC.passionD.harmony3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.（C）A.work outB.settle downC.swallow upD.break into4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.（B）A.in a wayB.in a circleC.in due courseD.in turn5.He the book and found it worth buying.（C）A.foldedB.extendedC.skimmedD.skipped6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.（B）A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.（A）A.topicB.ideaC.titleD.object8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.（D）A.invisibleB.unclearC.senselessD.ignorant9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.（A）A.convinceB.containC.conductD.confess10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.（D）A.calls upB.calls onC.calls aboutD.calls forII.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11 every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man. Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. 18 a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20 ，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.11.A.most B.uppermost C.foremost D.almost12.A.based on B.held on C.kept on D.made for13.A.that B.those C.what D.which14.A.open B.dull C.close D.keen15.A.ever B.even C.better D.aside16.A.try on B.carry on C.figure out D.fall out17.A.heart B.mind C.sense D.thought18.A.Run into B.Let out C.Brought about D.Faced with19.A.salesman panion C.woman D.saleswoman20.A.the other B.another C.others D.other11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.BIII. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs. Many education experts say this is a good situation. They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five. Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs. So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start. Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school. Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school. But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program.Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough. The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools. The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country. Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.21.In preschools. young children can learn about the world around them by A.A.visiting various placesB.singing songs and playing gamesC.identifying common objects and lettersD.cooperating with teachers and partners22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.DA.higher thanB.unequal toC.lower thanD.equal to23.Head Start aims to B.A.study the benefits of preschool education in AmericaB.help children from poor families get ready for schoolC.provide funds to help poor families through hard timeD.monitor how the movement spends money on education24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is B.A.more than enoughB.quite inadequateC.just sufficientD.almost enough25.According to the association. most American preschools C.A.have got official approvalB.enjoy good reputationC.are not well qualifiedD.have financial difficultiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the chief causes of fatigue （疲倦） is boredom. To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street. Alice came home one night completely exhausted. She acted fatigued. She was fatigued. She had a headache. She had a backache. She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner. Persuaded by hermother. she sat down at the table. The telephone rang. The boyfriend! An invitation to a dance! Her eyes sparkled. Her spirits soared. She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning; and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted. She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep.Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier. when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was. She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life. There are millions of Alices. You may be one of them.It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion. A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue. Dr. Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable. In some cases，even their stomachs were upset. Was it all “imagination”? No. Metabolism（新陈代谢） tests were taken of these students. These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt D.A.very hungryB.a bit sleepyC.much tiredD.sleepless27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para. 2 refers to .AA.people exhausted from boredomB.women with the same name as AliceC.corporate employees enjoying dancingD.people crazy about interesting night life28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that B .A.she lost her appetite for dinnerB.she was tired of her work or her lifeC.she danced too long time with friendsD.she had a bad headache and a backache29.When person begins to enjoy his work __B__,A.his blood pressure goes downB.his metabolism improves rapidlyC.his oxygen consumption decreasesD.his stomach sometimes gets upset30.Dr. Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___A_.A.medical examinationsB.personal observationC.logical reasoningmon knowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce. As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million. And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world. It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法） from the early 20th century. Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business. The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.31.American businesses will be in great need of qualifie d workers of the“Millennial Generation” because A .A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirementB.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforceC.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforceD.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development32.People have formed a D impression of the Millennial Generation.A.trueB.vagueC.favorableD.negativepared with previous generations, Millennials C .e more of their organic sensesB.show a poor sense of entitlementC.rely more on information technologyD.challenge the goals of the businesses34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should C .A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methodsB.force them to work with modem scientific technologiesC.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realitiesbine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as A .A.business managers should take up the challenges from MillennialsB.business managers should be flexible about their management styleC.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennialslennials can use their technological advantage to attract companiesPart Two（50 points）IV. Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）36事件；事故n. a 37.分界线，边界n. b________38捕获：占领v. c 39.美味的；使人愉悦的a. d________40.必要的；本质的a. e 41.公式；程式n. f________42.致意，欢迎v. g 43.阻止；妨碍v. h________44.增加，增长v. i 45.同盟，协会n. l________46.较小的；少数的a, m 47.自然的；天然的a. n________48.反抗；对立n. o 49.察觉；认识到v. p________50.懊悔，遗憾v. r 51.表面，外表n. s________52.温度计n. t 53.向上，往上ad. u________54受害者，牺牲品n. v 55.侍者，服务员n.w________36.accident 37.boundary 38.capture 39.delicious 40.essential 41.formula42. greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiterV.Word Form（10 points,l point each）56.The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are （end）答案：endless57.Christmas is （tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.答案：traditionally58.The client must （sure） that accurate records are kept.答案：ensure59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically （work）one. 答案：workable60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is （probable）one of the smallest. 答案：probably61.The accused admitted that he had sold the （steal）goods.答案：stolen62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my （neighbor）next month.答案：neighborhood63.Upon their （arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.答案：arrival64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and （help）.答案：helpful65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the （excite）life there.答案：excitingVI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题及答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the following passage carefully and write a paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage providedTo Change or Not to Change?In the modern workplace there is no longer the attitude that “a job is for life.”Nowadays, many people take the option to change jobs, while others prefer not to. In my opinion, there are both good and bad points of the above attitudes.One of the main benefits of staying in one job is security. Changing an employer often means a period of instability, where one may have to think about moving house, or temporarily losing a steady source of income. Staying in one job means these problems are avoided. Another benefit of not changing an occupation is that one is able to gain a lot of experience and expertise in his specific profession, thus enhancing job security. One’s company may recognize his loyalty and reward his service. On the other hand, those who often change jobs may be seen as unreliable and lacking in experience; thus employers might be reluctant to hire and invest training in them.______However there are arguments in favor of changing job frequently. One is that a worker improves his employability. Working in several different jobs often means that the individual has more skills. Such people are seen as more dynamic and versatile. Other benefit of changing jobs is that one never gets stuck in a rut.From my own experience, I got bored when I spent too long in a job. Following this, the quality of my work could suffer. I also believe that employers generally don’t tend to greatly reward loyalty or commitment. Increased wages and promotion are often easier to attain by changing jobs. _（答案仅供参考）评分标准同前。

2011年1月自考高级英语试题2011年1月（全国）自考高级英语试题请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance ofVietnamizing the Vietnamese.Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 .It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15points, 1 point for each)26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.A. amplyB. drasticallyC. perpetuallyD. universally27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.A. unfamiliarB. uncivilizedC. unsatisfiedD. uncommon28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.A. miraculousB. mysteriousC. ridiculousD. relentless29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.A. formallyB. narrowlyC. normallyD. particularly30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.A. lessenedB. weakenedC. decreasedD. reduced31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.A. explanationB. excavationC. expressionD. evaluation32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release theirdisappointment.A. refer toB. attribute toC. point toD. resort to33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.A. complimentB. supplementC. accomplishmentD. complement34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.A. fakeB. fraudulentC. falseD. foreign35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.A. vulgarB. fancyC. shabbyD. cheap36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.A. flickB. twistC. pluckD. toss37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.A. commandsB. demandsC. amendsD. mends38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.A. devotionB. inspectionC. explorationD. indication39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.A. shakeB. shiverC. trembleD. jerk40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.A. permissionB. positionC. transmissionD. transitionRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.Why I Came to College(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the timeI reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences.(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was mymain reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could make a contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order topursue such a career, I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday make a contribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed toa purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason that I was lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completionof high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself. I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.A. out of his own willB. because of social pressureC. out of respect for his parentsD. because of financial attraction42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .A. answering appropriatelyB. exploring thoroughlyC. dealing with efficientlyD. thinking carefully about43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?A. They were demanding.B. They were open-minded.C. They were indifferent to his future.D. They were anxious about his future.44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely” in Paragraph 3 ?A. reallyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. finally45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .A. few people study for Bachelor’s degreesB. a college degree means more than ever beforeC. college education is required for a good futureD. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions46. Which of the following can best explain the word“indispensable” in Paragraph 5?A. ingenuousB. essentialC. advantageousD. helpful47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .A. it was more popularB. he could make more moneyC. he was more interested in itD. he could be more successful48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .A. realisticB. technically sophisticatedC. intelligentD. comprehensively developed49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fieldsB. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learnC. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the futureD. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .A. advertise educational institutionsB. persuade people to obtain college degreesC. emphasize the importance of higher educationD. express his understanding of today’s education systemsIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each) 51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue?52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.53.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.55.I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversifiedperson, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points) 56. Why did you decide to have higher education?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。

全国2011年1月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. ( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Only thirty percent of the local people owned cars at that time. ( periodic sentence)2. He came too late, so he did not see the first part of the play. ( simple sentence)3. They are true sisters. It is clear from the facial resemblance between them. ( sentence with a subject clause)4. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)5. The girl cried sadly as she was locked outside. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)6. The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hand. (prepositional phrase)7. He knocked the door again and again. There was no answer. (compound sentence)8. I wrote this letter yesterday. I forgot to post it. (complex sentence)9. I had planned to go to Australia last summer. It was too expensive. I went to Vietnam instead. ( compound-complex sentence)10. The boy can sing very well. He can also dance very well. (sentence with parallel structure)II.改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother, Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. Small businesses often grow into large ones. Adding to the economy vitality.12. Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those. Who may be successful the second or third time.13. Americans buy many things on credit, stocks are no exception.14. Having got the land, the laws were changed by the farmers.15. Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and to make education cheaper.III.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.A. There are different types of social worker careers.B. A social worker can help a child find a home.C. A mental health social worker helps people deal with depression.第 1 页D. A medical social worker helps people with diseases.Answer:_________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central role of women in horticultural (农耕) societies tends to have political and sociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage their garden plots and pass them on to the next generation. It is the women who decide when their soil is depleted and where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the more interesting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political power and authority in their society. Anthropologists (人类学家) and travellers alike call attention to the special standing and respect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generally and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and Philippine society, more than likely, remains a legacy (遗产) from their, not so distant, horticultural prehistory.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Since there are more than 80 million current and former smokers in the United States, a widespread CT scanning program of at-risk individuals would De enormously costly. Low-dose CT scans also expose patients to considerably more radiation than standard chest X-rays do, and little is known about how the cumulative risks of years of such scans would balance out with the benefits of the information they provide. Also, more scans would also mean more false positive results, leading to more additional tests and surgical procedures performed on people who do not turn out to have any disease, further complicating the picture.A. CT scans should be improved in more than one way.B. CT scans can be very costly in the United States.C. CT scans may not present clear picture for patients and doctors.D. There are disadvantages in using CT scans to fight diseases.Topic sentence : _________________________IV. 重新组合段落( 10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for.20. The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three other kinds of words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and invented words.21. But there are probably more.22. The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and French languages make up four fifths of the English language.23. Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words.24. There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselves.第 2 页25. Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for the men who discovered them.26. New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary could possibly keep up with them.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)Read the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.The way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity. Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters share a bed. Early immigrants to America from Europe brought with them a collective style of living, which they retained until late in the 18th century. Historical records document a group-oriented existence, in which one room was used for eating, entertaining guests, and sleeping. People ate soups from a communal pot, shared drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet. In Mexico, the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different. With the development of ideas about individualism, people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates and the use of private toilets. They began to build their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests, separate bedrooms for sleeping, separate work areas, and separate bathrooms.VI. 写信(30 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you (Zhang Liming) were told by Mr. Liu Kai, Manager of the Business Book Publishing, that Yuren Publishing House is expecting to make some additions to its accounting staff and you decide to apply for the post. In your letter, make sure you mention your qualifications and previous experience relevant to the job. You should also express your hope to get an interview and your willingness to provide any information if necessary. Remember to leave your mobile phone number (136××××××43) for further contact. (150-200 words )第 3 页。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题-自学考试全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题。

第1页：第1部分第2页：第2部分第3页：第3部分第4页：第4部分第5页：第5部分第6页：第6、7部分全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswitht hemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.Chinais_______oldcountrywith_______longhistory.A.an,aB.an,theC.the,aD.the,/2.Wecouldnotseethemoon,foracloudcame_______.A.atbetweenB.inbetweenC.forbetweenD.onbetween3.Weallthinkofyouasthemostsuitableoneto_______thework.A.takeadvantageofB.takecareofC.takechargeofD.takein4.Someofthehotelsinourdistrictaretooexpens iveforordinarypeopleto_______foranight.A.stayatB.stayupC.stayofD.stayaway5.ItmustbeJohn.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?A.workhardasB.beworkingashardasC.doharderworkthanD.workharderthan6.Hishealthhasbegunto______nowthatheisold.A.declineB.decreaseC.declareD.defeat7.Leaveatonce_______I’llbeatyou.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore?”“I_______butIdidn’thavethechance.”A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.wouldratherD.could9.Thelinewasbusy.Someone_______thetelephone.A.mustbeusingB.mustuseC.musthavebeenusingD.shouldhavebeenusing10.Thebossurgedhisworkers_______.A.awayB.offC.upD.on11.Iknowyouwillnotletme_______.A.inB.upC.downD.out12.Occasionallysheandherhusband_______rideintothecountryforapicnic.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should13.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llgetanotherone_______A.thrownawayB.thrownoffC.thrownupD.thrownin14.As_______health,IhavenothingusefultosayasIhavelittleexperienceofillness.A.regardsB.regardC.regardlessD.regarding15.ThetotaleffectofEdison’scareer_____thesumofallofhisinventions.A.excelsB.succeedsC.affectsD.surpasses1234567。

2011年1月全国自考《英语写作》真题及答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points). Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage providedTo Change or Not to Change?In the modern workplace . Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage providedTo Change or Not to Change?In the modern workplace there is no longer the attitude that “a job is for life.”Nowadays, many people take the option to change jobs, while others prefer not to. In my opinion, there are both good and bad points of the above attitudes.One of the main benefits of staying in one job is security. Changing an employer often means a period of instability, where one may have to think about moving house, or temporarily losing a steady source of income. Staying in one job means these problems are avoided. Another benefit of not changing an occupation is that one is able to gain a lot of experience and expertise in his specific profession, thus enhancing job security. One’s company may recognize his loyalty and rewardhis service. On the other hand, those who often change jobs may be seen as unreliable and lacking in experience; thus employers might be reluctant to hire and invest training in them.____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________Overall, it can be said that the disadvantages of changing jobs are the advantages of staying put, and vice versa. In my opinion, changing jobs every once in a while is of more benefit.答案：However there are arguments in favor of changing job frequently. One is that a worker improves his employability. Working in several different jobs often means that the individual has more skills. Such people are seen as more dynamic and versatile. Other benefit of changing jobs is that one never gets stuck in a rut. From my own experience, I got bored when I spent too long in a job. Following this, the quality of my work could suffer. I also believe that employers generally don’t tend to greatly reward loyalty or commitment. Increased wages and promotion are often easier to attain by changing jobs.II. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.May I Help You?The world is rapidly changing from an industrial economy to a service economy. There are fewer and fewer small factories and farms. As a result, a decreasing number of people are employed in manufacturing. How many shoemakers or bakers do you know? You probably don't know any, but you do know the advertising people for the shoemakers and salespeople for oven manufacturers. In a service economy such as ours, there are service providers and consumers, who receive a service. According to the authority of the provider, there are three basic relationships between service providers and consumers: customer and salesperson, student and teacher, and patient and doctor.In the retail industry, people often say, “The customer is always right.” What they mean is that a salesperson never argues with a customer. If a 350-pound man wants to buy a pink bikini swimsuit, that's his business. The salesperson is there to make the customer feel good about shopping at that particular store so that he'll come back again and again. A salesperson can try to interest the customer in a different style, but she never tells the customer what to do. In the service relationship between the customer and the salesperson, the customer has all the authority.The relationship between a student and a teacher is different all over the world. It also varies depending on the age of the student. We tend to accept that“the teacher is always right”through the years of compulsory education. However, once people are old enough to make some choices about their education, therelationship changes. If you want to learn to play the piano, for example, you will probably look for a teacher who will teach you in the way you want to learn. Nevertheless, you still believe that your teacher knows much more about the subject than you do, so in this service relationship, the teacher has medium level of authority.Certain service providers have such specialized skills and knowledge that we tend to allow them complete authority in making decisions about what is the best. The doctor-patient relationship is an example of such a relationship. We expect (rightly or wrongly) that the doctor is such an expert that if she says, “You need surgery,” we usually don't say, “No, thank you.” However, the medical profession is changing as many patients are becoming better educated about their conditions. It is now common practice in many parts of the world to get a second doctor's opinion about how to treat a serious illness. Even so, in the traditional doctor-patient relationship, it is the doctor who has most, if not all, of the authority.In conclusion, most of us will be on both sides in a service relationship at some point in our lives. You may be a customer at noon and a salesperson at 1 p.m. You may be a teacher at the age of twenty-eight and a student at the age of fifty-eight. If you become an expert in a certain field, such as engineering, medicine, law, or psychology, you may be a client or patient one day and the service provider the next. However, you will never be both at the same time, and providing great service to your clients will still be based on the fundamental principle of understanding what your customer wants and needs.____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案：Topic OutlineI. The decreasing of the industrial economy and the increasing of the service economyII. Three basic relationships between service providers and consumers.A. The relationship between customer and salesman.a. Making the customer feel goodb. Interesting the customer in a different stylec. The authority of the customerB. The relationship between student and teachera. The stage of compulsory education-the higher level authority of the teacherb. The stage of old enough- the medium level authority of the teacherC. The relationship between patient and doctora. The complete authority of the doctor in the old daysb. The changing of the medical professionIII. The alternation of the roles between service providers and customers.III. Compose an essay (60 points)Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion?Write an essay of about 300 words discussing this issue with the title given.Do Computers Make Our Life Easier?____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Do Computers Make Our Life Easier?Some people say that the invention of computers is one of the greatest humankind’s inventions. However, other people think that computers make their life more stressful. I agree with those people who think that computers have brought many benefits and play a very important role in our modern life.First of all, every company nowadays uses a computer to store its data and make different kinds of operations. It is very difficult to imagine life without computers. A company would have to store millions of papers and documents. Moreover, a customer would have to wait hours to check his balance or get a piece of information about his transaction at his bank, while an employee was looking through those papers. Another important aspect of this is that people are able to type all their information, make corrections, print or send documents using。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (全国Ⅰ卷)英语第一卷（选择题部分满分115分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night par ty. Yes, ＿＿?I"ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try ＿＿she might, Sue couldn"t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead＿＿no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn"t sure if he was really interested or if he＿＿polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- ＿＿nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.I can ＿＿the house being untidy,but I hate it if it"s not clean.e up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke ＿＿from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house ＿＿it was the same place he"d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realized29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ＿＿there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ＿＿yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer ＿＿story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They＿＿have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that ＿＿boy must learn to stand up and fight like ＿＿ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to＿＿.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ＿＿.A. You name it.B. I"ve got it.C. I can"t agree more.D. You should know.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

目　录2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The white blanket of snow hid the paths. It also changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.(simple sentence)【答案】The white blanket of snow hid the paths and changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.2.For many people, summer is the most enjoyable season. (loose construction)3.She wanted to be a well-informed shopper. She began to do research a week before.(complex sentence)简单句通常只含有一个主语和一个谓语，但是主语、谓语动词以及宾语成分可以有多个并列起来。

全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choices: (20%)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. Onepoint is given to each correct choice.1. The Grammar-Translation Method came into being in the ______ century.A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th2. The generative-transformational school of linguistics emerged through the influence of ______.A.B.C.D.3. In a ______ classroom, meaningful learning and meaningful practice are emphasized during the entire learningprocess.A. Cognitive ApproachB. Direct MethodC. Audiolingual MethodD. Natural Approach4. According to the records available, we believe that human beings have been involved in the study of languagefor at least ______ centuries.A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 255. Before the 16th century ______ was a language of communication, the world's most widely studied foreignlanguage in the Western world.A. LatinB. GermanC. FrenchD. Spanish6. According to Halliday, which of the following should NOT be accounted for in terms of linguistic events?A. Form.B. Context.C. Substance.D. Culture.7. The structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is______.A. written expressionB. sign languageC. oral speechD. body pose8. Students with the Grammar-Translation Method are expected to memorize grammatical rules and ______.A. sentence patternsB. principles for translationC. structuresD. bilingual word lists9. In an Audiolingual classroom, a dialogue is usually presented and memorized before specific ______ are pickedout from it and later become the focus of drill exercises.A. expressionsB. phrasesC. grammatical patternsD. idioms10. Features of communicative activities in a CLT classroom usually involve information gap, choice of form andcontent, and ______.A. presentationB. discussionC. conversationD. feedback11. In the 1970s, Krashen's distinction between language acquisition and language learning and his ______aroused widespread interest.A. cognitive theoryB. Monitor Model theoryC. schema theoryD. whole-person learning theory12. The criticism by those advocating the Communicative Approach was that teaching language with its focus ongrammar produced structurally competent students who were often incompetent ______.A. communicativelyB . in societyC. in interpretingD. lexically13. The neogrammarians, represented by______, formed the main linguistic basis of the Direct Method.A. W. M. WundtB. . ComeniusC.D. Hermann Paul14. In Krashen's view, acquisition refers to the ______ process leading to the development of competence and isnot dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. overconsciousD. subconscious15. Who advocates the Total Physical Response Method?A. J. Asher.B. C. Gattegno.C. C. A. Curran.. Lozanov.16. In both the Direct Method and the Oral Approach, grammar is taught______.A. deductivelyB. inductivelyC. positivelyD. negatively17. In a Natural Approach class, which of the following is NOT an acquisition activity?A. Affective-humanistic activity.B. Problem-solving activity.C. Content activity.D. Translation activity.18. Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer, ______ is thefirst and most important.A. vocabulary buildupB. phonetic practiceC. habit formationD. grammar acquisition19. In the Oral Approach, the teacher does NOT perform the role of a ______.A. modelB. manipulatorC. monitorD. commander20. The Direct Method emerged as a result of ______ in the 19th century.A. classroom instructionB. mass productionC. communicative needsD. language teaching innovationsII. Filling blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section, there are 20 statements, each of which contains a blank. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. Suggestopaedia, the application of the study of ______ to pedagogy, has been developed tohelp students eliminate the feeling that they cannot be successful and thus to help them overcome the barriers to learning.22. 's linguistic and psychological theories based on his observations of children's use oflanguage were directly applied to the practice of the ______ Method.23. The major practice in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom is translating from and intothe ______ language.24. Most psychologists today agree with Freud to his general view that the unconscious ______processes influence conscious thought and action.25. The ultimate goal of an Audiolingual program is to develop in the learners the same typesof abilities which ______ speakers have.26. The ______ of instruction in the Grammar-Translation Method is the first language or mothertongue.27. The ______ i + 1, put forward by Krashen, means that input contains structures slightly abovethe learner's present level.28. Krashen believes that language acquisition refers to the process in which the language learnersdevelop their language ______ through natural communications in the target language.29. The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that ______ are to be connected directlywith the target language, without going through the process of translating into the students'native language.30. The input hypothesis claims that the best way to teach ______ is to focus on listening.31. Ways of integrating language skills in a Communicative Approach classroom are listening and______, oral presentation, project work, role-play and simulation, etc.32. English 900 is a typical example of textbooks which provide materials for teaching and learningadopting the ______ Method.33. It is believed in the Oral Approach that through repetitive drilling students can acquireoral ______ of the target language.34. The Oral Approach aims at ______ practice of situations and automatic use in speech, readingand writing on the part of learners.35. Chomsky rejected the behaviorist model of language acquisition on the basis of his model ofcompetence and ______.36. Both the generative transformational and cognitive theories have recognizeda ______ as anorderly system of rules which a learner can consciously acquire by study methods.37. Since the end of World War II, teachers have found themselves under considerable pressure toabandon the long-standing ______ model, though it had been in general use in second language teaching since the late 18th century.38. People in communication must recognize the social setting, their relationship to theothers, and the types of language that can be used for a particular ______.39. The linguist's task, according to the ______, was to describe human languages and to identifythe structural characteristics of those languages.40. The learning of a foreign language was viewed by the Direct Methodologists as analogous tothe language ______, and the learning processes involved were often interpreted in terms of an associationist psychology.III. Matching: (10%)Directions: This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①,②,③,④, or⑤in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d,or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.IV. Questions for Brief Answers: (30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.43. What is the learning theory of the Direct Method according to Comenius?44. What are the two objectives Harold Palmer tried to work out during his teaching of Englishin Japan?45. What are the three main teaching activities in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom?46. According to the Natural Approach, what can the learner decide to do in terms of the actualuse of the target language?47. The general purpose of the Communicative Approach is to develop the students' communicativecompetence, which includes four aspects of knowledge. What are they?48. There are two major phases in a Suggestopaedia classroom. What are they? And what is the purposeof the second major phase?V. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Ten points are given to each question.49. What is the fundamental task of Foreign Language Teaching Methodology?50. What is the attitude of the Cognitive Approach towards mistakes in the language learningprocess?．。

1目的：明确安全文明施工的标准做法，提升安全文明施工形象。

2适用范围：适用于深圳区域所有在建及新建项目。

3编制说明本标准做法要求所有在建及新建项目均按此做法执行。

4、安全文明标准做法A2.（以万科最新LOGO为准）A4.门口推荐设置刷卡机，进出须刷卡。

刷卡机设置位置须满足：人员进入时须通过刷卡机，然A11.施工大门口设置施工道路指引牌A12.安全揭示牌A15（2）：施工道路采用砼预制块或钢板铺设（预制块、钢板周转使用），每天有专人清理维护。

A16.场地围合采用钢围板或砖砌，高度不低于2米A18.施工道路边、场地区域划分采用钢管+安全网、模板等4.3脚手架管理A27.楼层内临边：至少两排钢管+安全网+踢脚板，最上面一排钢管高度不低于1.2米，第二排钢管高度约600mm。

A28.主体结构作业层临边：脚手架高出作业面高度≥1.8米A29.卸料平台采用整体装配式，临边防护采用钢板与骨架焊接，防护高度≥1.2米；并悬挂警示标牌及限重牌。

A30.升降机门口及临边：应随手关闭。

若检查中A31.基坑临边：防护高度1.2米，不少于两排水平杆，加设安全网、踢脚4.5机械设备及用电消防管理4.6材料堆放、加工A38.做施工总平面布置时明确材料堆放区域，设棚、室、仓库、料池存放A40.砂浆搅拌场配备称量设备，装的吊秤；建筑面积5搅拌，电子计量方式控制配合比，见右图堆放区下面浇筑砼反坎，采用加工堆放区与周边采用组合式成品栏杆有效分隔，并悬挂材料标牌4.8建筑和生活垃圾的清理、外运A55.施工现场每日工完场清，干净整洁4.9管理动作4.9.1、开工前，总包须编制详细的安全文明专项施工方案；4.9.2、开工前，安全文明专项施工方案须经监理、甲方项目部审核通过，并组织答辩。

答辩主要内容为总平面布置、具体做法、实施计划。

2011年全国各地高考英语作文题目汇总1、2011年高校招生全国统一考试英语(全国1卷)作文题目第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。

根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容：3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236．com；Phone：12345678)。

注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．结束语已为你写好。

******************************************************************************Dear Sir/Madam,Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua2、2011年高考英语(新课标卷)作文题目假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。

根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@;Phone:12345678）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。

下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，词数不少于60。

第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试写作基础与应用试题课程代码 04540一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

错误、多涂或未涂均无分。

1．文学史上有不少作家因自己笔下人物的命运而洒泪的例子，这说明了写作具有的性质是（）A、抒发情感的渠道B、正确思维的工具C、表达思想的手段D、交流信息的媒介2、作者通过文章的全部材料表现出来的核心思想，叫做（）A、课题B、标题C、论题D、主体3、写作表扬性通报，较为常见的结尾方法是（）A、话已说完，自然收束B、总结全文，强调主题C、含蕴哲理，发人深思D、希望号召，鼓舞士气4、下列对思路与结构关系的表述，正确的是( )A、思路是结构的灵魂，结构是思路的反映B、思路是结构的基础，结构是思路的实现C、思路是结构的灵魂，结构是思路的实现D、思路是结构的基础，结构是思路的反映5、把事件发生、发展的过程交代出来，这样的表述手法叫做（）A、描写B、叙述C、说明D、议论6、下列对描写的表述正确的是（）A、描写可以使读者产生真实、细致、具体、立体的感受B、描写可以使读者对事件的基本脉络有全面的了解C、描写可以使人获得知识和理论的享受D、描写可以使文章生动感人7、提纲就是在写作之前用提要和纲目的形式设计文章的（）A、主题B、材料C、结构D、语言8、下列类别不同的文章中，不适合使用实用语体来写作的是（）A、杂文B、通告C、计划D、启事9、下列对诗歌特征的表述最恰切的是（）A、塑造人物B、阐明哲理C、抒情言志D、介绍知识10、下列关于杂文的性质、特点的表述中，正确的是（）A、杂文属于记叙性的文体B、杂文主要通过严谨的概念、判断来进行逻辑推理C、杂文的主题，往往是曲折拐弯地、而不是直截了当地表达出来的D、杂文并不追求具体形象的表达形式11、用以反映最新发生或发现的有传播价值的信息的文体，叫做（）A、消息B、新闻C、要闻D、报道12、下列公文中用于向国内外宣布重要事项或者法定事项的是( )A、公告B、通告C、决定D、通知13、通报不用于（）A、表彰先进B、批评错误C、布置日常工作D、传达重要精神或者情况14、下列对各类公文用途的表达中，正确的是（）A、命令可用于部署重要事项或重大行动B、意见可用于宣布施行重大强制性行政措施C、决定可用于发布规章D、通知可用于宣布人事任命15、计划需要事先拟定今后一段时间内工作的（）A、内容、风险B、步骤、成果C、内容、步骤D、风险、成果16、文章要清楚明白地表现出作者的意图、思想、观点、见解，使人一目了然，容易把握，这就要求文章主题做到（）A、正确B、深刻C、集中D、鲜明17、较为适合使用“议论”的方法来表达的内容是（）A、交代事件经过B、评价事件是非C、变现事件细节D、介绍事件背景18、下列诗句中，运用了直接抒情的表达手法的是（）A、春花秋月何时了？往事知多少B、边庭流血成海水，武皇开边意未已。

2011.1.8（pie chart）Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(科技类)2011.01.15(pie chart)The workplace nowadays is trying to employ the equal number of females and males. Do you think it is a positive or negative trend? （社会类-工作）2011.01.22(pie chart)Today there is a great increase in anti-social behaviors and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? Who should take responsibility for dealing with it?（社会类）2011.01.27（table）Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the internet.Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.(旅游)2011.02.12(pie chart)How can countries ensure that tourism benefits the development?/What can countries do to make tourism ensure the development2011.02.19(line graph)Some people think that women should play an equal role as men in military force or police force, others say women are not suited for such kind of work. Discuss both side and give your own opinion.(社会类)2011.02.26（map）Many people believe that counties should produce food for all population eats and import food as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(社会类)2011.03.05(bar chart)Some people believe governments should spend money in saving languages of few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources.(社会类)Discuss both views and give your opinion.2011.03.12(bar chart)Competitiveness is a positive quality for people to have among most societies. How does this competitiveness affect individuals? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend？（社会类）2011.03.19(bar chart)Computer technologies are more accessible and cheaper, as the result, more adults work at home and children study at home. Is this a positive or negative development?(科技类)2011.04.02(line graph)Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(环境与科技类)2011.04.16(bar chart)Every one believes that it is important to protect the environment however seldom do that themselves. Why is it important to protect environment by ourselves? What action should we do?2011.04.28(line graph)Too much money has spent on looking after and repairing old buildings, therefore, we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2011.04.30(bar chart)Foreign tourist abroad should be charged more than local people when visiting the local historical and cultural tourist attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree？2011.05.07(line graph)Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?2011.05.14(bar chart)Individual greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Some people think that we must return to the older and more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2011.05.19(bar chart)The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue? 2011.05.28(table)Many people believe that teachers should take the responsibility for the students to judge what is right and wrong and behave well, others feel that teachers should only teach academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2011.06.04(flow chart)People set news as our knowledge of society, but people don’t make sure how far we trust in journalists. What is your opinion on this? And what qualities do you think journalist should have? 2011.06.11(table+pie)Some people think the government should spend more money on public services rather than waste money on arts (i.e. music and painting). To what extent do you agree or disagree?2011.06.11(table+pie)Some people think the government should spend more money on public services rather than waste money on arts (i.e. music and printing). To what extent do you agree or disagree? (社会类) 2011.06.23(line graph)Traditional food is being replaced by international fast foods. This has negative effects on family and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (社会类)2011.06.25(bar chart)Nowadays, advertising is having an increasing influence on our lives. Some people think that the positive effects outweigh the negative effects. Do you agree or disagree?(广告类)2011.07.09(table)There are many extinct animals’ species in the world nowadays. Some people say we should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings.Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.（动物保护类）2011.07.16(pie chart)In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?（社会人文类）2011.07.28(line chart)In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? （教育类）2011.07.30(bar chart)Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned, but others think the people should have freedom to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（生活类）2011.08.13(flow chart)Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（教育类）2011.08.20(table)Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, it would cause a high level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（社会类）2011.08.25(line chart)Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs paid by the government; all costs paid by students; all costs paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the advantages of these options? Which is your choice? （教育类）2011.08.20(pie chart)Nowadays, people all over the world are watching foreign films much more than locally produced films. Why? Should government give more financial support to local film industry? （社会类）2011.08.25(line chart)Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs paid by the government; all costs paid by students; all costs paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the advantages of these options? Which is your choice? （教育类）2011.08.27(pie chart)Nowadays, people all over the world are watching foreign films much more than locally produced films. Why? Should government give more financial support to local film industry?( 社会类）2011.09.03(bar chart)The qualities a person needs to become successful in today’s world cannot be learned at a university or any similar academic institution. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （教育类）2011.09.15(line chart)Nowadays a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people think this can have negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(媒体类)2011.09.17(map)Somebody think that some subjects such as math and philosophy are difficult to some students, so people should take it as selective not compulsory. Do you agree or disagree? （教育类）2011.09.24(bar chart)The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources for its young people. How true do you think of it? What is the best way to invest more resources on young people? ( 社会类）2011.10.08(line chart)The trend of the proportion of older people is increasing steadily. Is it positive or negative to society? ( 社会类）2011.10.20(bar chart)Holding Olympic Games is an exciting event. Some people think it has positive effects while others argue it is a waste of money. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. ( 社会类）2011.10.22(line chart)Currently, anyone can post information on the internet. Therefore, most information on the internet might be inaccurate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（科技类）2011.10.29(flow chart)Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Other say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.。