人教版2020高考英语词汇(7)练习(含解析)
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专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变,在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定,每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握,难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括:1.考查情态动词的基本用法。
如:can和could的用法及区别;will和would的用法及区别;must 的用法;shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法;need的用法等。
2.考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如:can,could,may,might,must 皆可表示推测,使用时要注意以下几点:(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot,couldn't; 语气较弱用may,might或can,could; (2)注意句式。
在肯定句中,一般用may,might,must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时通常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构;表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测,通常用“情态动词+进行体”结构;表示对过去情况的推测,通常用“情态动词+完成体”结构。
3.考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如:(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……,……也不为过”“决不会……,……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别;can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well+动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”;“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“还不如,不妨,还是……的好”。
(5)must意为“偏要,硬要”;can用在肯定句中,可以表示客观上的可能性;shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等;should表示估计或推测上的“应该”,意为“可能,该,估计,按理应当”;will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性,意为“惯于,老是,终归是”等。
1.填空题根据首字母或中文提示写出单词,并注意所填单词的适当形式。
1.(1)The young man is so honest and r________ that he is always there when you need his help.答案'(1)reliable'解析(1)reliable 考查形容词。
句意:这个年轻男人是如此诚实和可靠,以至于当你需要帮助的时候他会一直在那。
honest,形容词,诚实的。
and连接两个并列的形容词。
reliable,形容词,可靠的。
故填reliable。
1.(2)It is said that a smaller vehicle requires less fuel ________(消耗).答案'(2)consumption'解析(2)consumption 考查名词。
句意:据说更小型的车辆需要更少的燃料消耗。
fuel,名词,燃料。
fuel consumption,燃料消耗,名词短语。
故填consumption。
1.(3)There are strong ________(论据)for and against his opinion.答案'(3)arguments'解析(3)arguments 考查名词。
句意:有强有力的论据支持和反对他的观点。
argument,名词,论据。
根据are可知,argument应为复数形式。
故填arguments。
1.(4)For many a________ children, finding their natural mother can be a particularly difficult process.答案'(4)adopted'解析(4)adopted 考查形容词。
句意:对于很多被收养的儿童来说,找到亲生母亲会是一个极其困难的过程。
adopted,形容词,收养的。
1.填空题单调根据首字母和汉语提示写出相应单词。
1.(1)He gave me an apple in e________ for a piece of cake.答案'(1)exchange'解析(1)exchange 考查名词。
句意:他给了我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。
根据句意和语境,可知两个人在交换物品,短语in exchange for意为“交换”。
故填exchange。
1.(2)The university I attend has several stray dogs that live on c________.答案'(2)campus'解析(2)campus 考查名词。
句意:我就读的大学有几只流浪狗住在校园里。
根据前文的university可知指的是学校,on campus在校园里。
故填campus。
1.(3)The teacher was a________ that his students did not study hard.答案'(3)annoyed '解析(3)annoyed 考查形容词。
句意:学生们不努力学习,老师很生气。
空处在本句中作表语,应用形容词,结合后文从句that his students did not study hard.可知前面表示的是老师的态度。
annoyed意为“生气的”,符合语境。
故填annoyed。
1.(4)She was f________ that there might be a ghost in the dark.答案'(4)frightened'解析(4)frightened 考查形容词。
句意:她对黑暗中可能有幽灵很害怕。
根据句子结构可知空处是作表语,应用形容词。
frightened意为“害怕的”,符合语境。
故填frightened。
1.(5)The lighthouse f________ signals twice a minute.答案'(5)flashes'解析(5)flashes 考查动词辨析。
人教版选修7狂刷33 Under the seaI. 单词拼写1. We are asked to turn in an ________(每年的) report about our sales to the general manager.2. The robbers tried to ________(逃跑), but they were caught in the end.3. Hopeless though it seemed, Francis did not ________(放弃) all hope of finding a job.4. Jerry was afraid to ________(跳水) from the board into the pool.5. Louis had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the ________(海岸).6. It is their ________(协作)that has led to the success of the programme.7. I________(催促)my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation.8. They can ________(暂停) during a reading to discuss difficult sentences with each other.9. The crowd ________(呼喊) when the home team scored in the final minute of the game.10. ________(鲨鱼) were circling around our boat.【参考答案】1.annual2.flee3.abandon4.dive5.shore6.teamwork7.urged8.pause9.yelled10.SharksII.单句语法填空1. As we approached the village,we saw new houses________(build).2. I appreciated________(give)the chance to study abroad two years ago.3. The building________________(repair) now is our library.4. ________________(criticize) by the teacher,Li Ming gave up smoking.5. __________________(tell) many times,he still repeated the same mistake.6. ______________(laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.7. The road is covered with some fallen tress and they need __________________(remove) immediately.8. ________________(ask) to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.9. What worried the child most was his________________ (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.10. The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without_______________________(recognize).【参考答案】1.being built2.having been given3. being repaired4. Having been criticized5. Having been told6. Being laughed7. removing/to be removed8. Having been asked 9. not being allowed 10. being recognizedIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.It's fun_________(take) to the zoo.2.I can't bear_________(laugh at) by them.3.The building_________(repair) is our library.4.Don't be angry with me for_________(not invite) to the party.5.Afraid of_________(attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea.6._________(give) such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.7._________(not tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene.8._________(show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird's Nest.9.The bridge_________(build) now will be completed in two weeks.10.The little girl was really terrified of_________ (leave) alone in that dark house.【参考答案】1.being taken2. being laughed at3. being repaired4.not having being invited5.being attacked6.Having been given7.Not having been told8.Having been shown9.being built 10.being leftIV. 单项填空1. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07:被动语态被动语态属于动词的知识点,考察谓语动词的结构,也是高考的必考点。
本专题主要是从被动语态的意义、结构、怎样变被动语态、做题结构、难点和考点来进展讲解,并配以习题练习。
动词的语态反映主语与谓语动词之间的一种关系。
动词的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。
在主动语态中,句子通过谓语动词的不同形式表现出不同的时态形式;被动语态由“助动词be +过去分词〞构成,不同的时态通过 be 的不同形式表现。
其被动语态构成方法与普通的与物动词的被动语态的构成方法一样。
一、被动语态的根本结构为:be+done二、被动语态结构各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表〔以动词do为例〕:三、被动语态的用法英语中,大多数情况下用主动语态比拟简练、有力。
但是,被动语态也有其特殊的用途,它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。
人们通常在如下情况下使用被动语态:A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音?Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说,力移动时就做了功。
A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。
After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争完毕后,一切都被毁坏了。
B. 强调动作的承受者If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规,你将受到惩罚。
〔强调you〕A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。
1.填空题1.C________(好奇心)drove him to go inside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案'Curiosity'解析考查名词。
句意:好奇心驱使他走了进去。
分析句式可知,此处用名词作主语,结合汉语意思,用curiosity,位于句首,首字母大写。
故填Curiosity.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.(1)She is curious ________(know)what has happened in her dormitory.答案'(1)to know'解析(1)to know 考查动词不定式。
句意:她好奇地想知道她宿舍里发生了什么事。
固定搭配be curious to do sth.对做某事感到好奇,故填to know。
2.(2)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案'(2)wondering'解析(2)wondering 考查非谓语动词。
句意:当那位职员看到一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时,她呆呆地站在那里,考虑着是走还是留。
分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词stood,所以空处为非谓语动词。
主语she与wonder存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且wonder与stood的动作是同时发生的,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故填wondering。
2.(3)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass land, ________(stare)at the night sky.答案'(3)staring'解析(3)staring 考查非谓语动词。
定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.It is a luxury in such circumstances to expect individual attention, especially inclasses students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which2.School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country, _________causes are difficult to find sometimes.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose3.He is a man of great experience much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhich D. from whom4.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when5.American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. aboutwhich D. with whom6.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why7._______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which8.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which9.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.This is an unpleasant subject _______ we might argue for a long while.A. in whichB. withthem C. aboutwhich D. with it11.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. duringwhich C. sincethen D. since whenst week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none ofwhom D. neither of whom13.This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is________Mary stayed last time.A. which;whatB. in which;whereC. that;which D. where;in which14.We are at a stage ________ it's still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bringhope to the US.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. 不填15.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where16.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught 10 years ago, havelived a happy life.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who17.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that18.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his childrenevery afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. whichD. whose19.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger onethat D. the larger of which21.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which24.The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. withits D. with whose25.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what26.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where27.Many children parents had died in the earthquake were well looked after by the villagers.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose二、语法填空28.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usualthat night.29.Some people ________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.30.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.31.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even________ (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by________ (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals andwill improve the taste of your food. However, be________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,________ is not good for the health.32.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.33.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad.34.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.35.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.36.She studied at Peking University, after ________ she went on to have her further study abroad.37.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意:在这种情况下,在这样的氛围中期望个人的注意力保持是一种奢侈,尤其是在后排学生几乎看不见黑板的课堂上。
Unit 3 Under the sea[话题单词]1.surface n.水面2.bank n.岸3.beach n.沙滩4.waves n.波浪5.deep adj. 深的6.shallow adj. 浅的7.dirty adj. 脏的8.waterway n.水道9.serious adj. 严重的10.still adj. 平静的11.terrible adj. 可怕的12.clear adj. 清澈的;晴朗的13.colourful adj. 色彩丰富的14.salty adj. 咸的15.shark n.鲨鱼16.seal n.海豹17.seagull n.海鸥[话题短语]1.atthebottomof在……的底部(末端)2.freshwater淡水3.undergroundwater地下水4.WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日) 5.thedepthsofthesea海底深度6.atthewhalingstation在捕鲸站7.oceanenvironment海洋环境8.marineenvironmentalprotection海洋环保9.seaanimalsandplants海洋动植物10.seaport海港[话题佳句]1.Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.世界上有250多种鲨鱼。
2.SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。
3.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.大多数人都不了解,鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。
4.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.和其它危险相比,被鲨鱼袭击的可能性是非常小的。
1.填空题1.We often walk to the beach, which is within walking________ (distant) of my house.答案'distance'解析答案: distance.考查名词。
walking distance"步行可到的距离",形容距离很近。
故填:distance.单词拼写。
2.(1)Be careful about choosing your lifetime mate, or your marriage will be on ther________ in the future.答案'(1)rocks'解析(1)rocks 考查名词复数。
句意:在选择终身伴侣时要小心,否则你的婚姻在将来会岌岌可危。
be on the rocks“岌岌可危”。
故填rocks。
2.(2)He gladly acknowledged himself to be in the w________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.答案'(2)wrong'解析(2)wrong 考查名词。
句意:他欣然承认自己错了,并答应改过自新。
in the wrong“有错误,应负责任”。
故填wrong。
2.(3)You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the c________, just give her plenty water.答案'(3)case'解析(3)case 考查名词。
句意:你可能会注意到她吞咽困难。
如果是这样,就给她足够的水。
this is the case“(情况)就是这样”。
故填case。
2.(4)Compared with those who are ________(受苦), we are well off.答案'(4)suffering'解析(4)suffering 考查现在进行时。
Unit 3李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1.... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable ________ in decline.2.Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.4.Start out right away, ________ you'll miss the first train.5.We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.参考答案1.or 2.and 3.for 4.or 5.when(二)英汉互译1.△snorkel vi.n.__________2.△aquarium n. __________3.anecdote n. __________4.△Clancy n. __________5.△baleen n. __________6.△baleen whale __________7.annual adj. n.__________8.△migration n. __________9.witness vt. n. __________10.accommodation n.__________11.shore n. __________12.offshore adj.__________13.opposite prep adj. __________14.yell vi. n. __________15.pause vi. & n. __________16.△oar n. __________17.telescope n. __________18.teamwork n. __________19.△blow-hole n. __________20.dive vi. & n. __________21.flee vi. (fled, fled) vt. __________22.△harpoon n. __________23.drag vt. __________24.depth n. __________25.△meantime adv. __________26.△in the meantime __________27.lip n.28.△overboard adv.__________29.urge vt. __________30.abandon vt. __________31.shark n. __________32.Help (…) out __________33.relationship n. __________34.conservation n.__________35.△iceberg n. __________36.jog vi. __________37.seaside n. & adj.__________ n. __________39.target n. __________40.tide n. __________41.△driftnet n. __________42.dimension n. __________43.reflect vi. __________44.pure adj. __________45.cell n. __________46.aware adj. __________47.be/become aware of __________48.vivid adj. __________49.neat adj. __________50.seaweed n. __________51.narrow adj. __________52.flashlight n. __________53.upside down __________54.suck vt. & vi. __________55.△sea-slug n. __________56.△turtle n. __________57.△eel n. __________58.sharp adj. __________59.tasty adj. __________60.△giant adj. n. __________61.△clam n. __________62.grey adj. & n. __________63.scare vt. vi. __________64.(be) scared to death__________65.shallow adj. __________66.steep adj. __________67.boundary n. __________68.Antarctic adj. __________69. the Antarctic __________70.awesome adj. __________71.△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) vt. __________72.seal n. __________73.△refund vt. n.__________74.pension n. __________75.pensioner n. __________二、阅读理解AIn the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends.When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s,a villager,Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?”Pat, who is an artist,created a postal cancellation (邮戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December,people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.1.What did Pat do to save the post office?A. She invented a new cancellation.B. She hosted Christmas celebrations.C. She gave the office a better name.D. She designed a special set of stamps.2.Which of the following can best describe Pat?A. Curious and friendly.B. Humorous and intelligent.C. Creative and warm-hearted.3.What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passage?A. It was completely closed in the 1980s.B. Its name has been changed many times.C. It is also the centre of local social life.D. Its stamp remains the same each season.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
专题07 名词性从句易错点1 主语从句中连接词的误用【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【错因分析】主语从句中,有些学生容易分不清连接词在从句中所作的成分或其意义而误选其他答案。
【正确答案】C作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由下列词引导:1. 从属连词that,whether,if等;2. 连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever,whom 等;3. 连接副词how,when,where,why 等。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义,又起连接作用,在从句中充当句子成分。
☛What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 是什么导致该事故完全是个谜。
☛Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 所有参加晚会的人都将收到一份礼物。
【特别注意】有时候会用it作形式主语,连接词引导的从句才是真正的主语。
1. (2016·北京)Your support is important to our work. ____________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】helps是谓语,"____________ you can do"是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示"任何事情",因此用whatever引导,故选C。
2. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which【答案】A【解析】本题考查主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"……的东西",所以A项正确。
Unit 3 Under the sea(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.anecdote n.轶事;奇闻2.shore n. 岸;海滨3.dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面4.telescope n. 望远镜5.tide n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流6.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯7.grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8.steep adj. 陡峭的9.Antarctic adj. 南极的10.suck vt.& vi. 吮吸11.seal n. 海豹;封条;印章12.boundary n. 界限;分界线13.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的14.pension n. 养老金;退休金15.meantime adv. 其间;同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.seaside n.&adj. 海边(的);海滨(的) 2.yell vi. 大叫;呼喊n. 叫声;喊声3.flee vi. 逃避;逃跑vt. 逃离4.jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推;轻撞5.pause vi.&n. 暂停;中止6.drag vt. 拖;拉;扯7.target n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象8.opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的;相反的9.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴10.witness vt. 当场见到;目击;见证n. 目击者;证人;证据11.vividadj.[纵联1]生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的12.dive vi.&n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲13.teamwork n. 协作;配合;合作14.pure adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的15.narrowadj.[纵联2]狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的16.shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的17.neat adj. 好的;整齐的;匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.accommodation n.住所;住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿2.depth n.深(度);深处→deep adj.&adv.深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深[纵联3]3.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;迫切的4.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的5.relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往→relate v.使有联系;叙述;涉及→related adj.有关系的;有关联的→relation n.关系;叙述6.conservation n.保存;保护→conserve v.保存[纵联4]7.reflect vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考→reflection n.反射;反映;映像8.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识;觉悟;认识9.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen v.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.磨削的工具→sharply adv.急剧地;鲜明地;严厉地10.tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→taste n.味道v.品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive vt.复活③revival n.复活④survive v.存活;幸存⑤survival n.存活;幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n.箭头③borrow v.借④sorrow n.悲伤⑤sparrow n.麻雀⑥tomorrow n.明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的adv.在深处②close adj.亲密的adv.紧密地③fast adj.快的adv.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的adv.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的adv.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v.保存②conservation n.保护;保存③protect v.保护④protection n.保护⑤preserve v.保护;保存⑥reserve n.保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1 海洋世界①ocean/sea n.海洋②beach n.海滩③wave n.海浪④bay n.海湾⑤channel n.海峡⑥sand n.沙滩⑦island n.岛⑧harbour n.港湾⑨seashore n.海岸⑩coast n.海滨子话题2 海洋生物①seaweed n.海草②dolphin n.海豚③starfish n.海星④coral n.珊瑚⑤whale n.鲸鱼⑥shark n.鲨鱼⑦seashell n.海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n.海龟⑩gull n.海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷ (aware).①选词填空:__B__A.shapeB.sharpC.shallowsharp是一个多义词,在此处意为灵敏的。
Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1.We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.2.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.3.Some of us don't have much pocket money, ________ they feel unhappy.4.79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.5.The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly ________ the tourists could leave the coast.参考答案1.or 2.and 3.so 4.while 5.before(二)英汉互译1.airmail n. __________2.△Papua __________3.fortnight n. __________4.hear from __________5.(be) dying to __________6.roof n. __________7.muddy adj. __________8.textbook n. __________9.concept n. __________10.△bucket n. __________11.the other day __________12.weekly adj.& adv.__________13.△bubble vi. __________14.relevant adj. __________15.remote adj. __________16.△ridge n. __________17.weed n. vt. & vi. __________18.△hut n. __________19.rectangle n. __________20.rectangular adj. __________21.adjust vi.&vt. __________22.platform n. __________23.broom n. __________24.tin n. __________25.jar n. __________26.sniff vt. & vi. __________27.participate vi. __________28.interpreter n. __________29.grill n. vt. __________30.dry out __________31.△leftover n. adj.32.△evil adj. n.33.dry up34.otherwise conj. adv.35.privilege n.36.paperwork n.37.arrangement n.38.toast vt. n.b n. __________40.astronaut n. __________41.angle n. __________42.catalogue n. __________43.donate vt. __________44.voluntary adj. __________45.in need __________46.purchase vt. & n.__________47.anniversary n. __________48.seed n. __________49.△se edling n. __________50.△vaccination n.__________51.△loan n. __________52.sew vi. vt. __________53.sewing machine __________54.△supplement n __________55.ox n. __________56.△plough vi. __________57.trunk n. __________58.trunk library __________59.tractor n. __________60.Kenya n. __________61.△Bangladesh n. __________62.click vi. & vt. __________63.tailor n. vt. __________64.△Tanzania n. __________65.△economic __________66.political adj. __________67.△Nepal n. __________68.△Uganda n. __________69.distribute vt. __________70. distribution __________71.△financial __________72.security n. __________73.operate vt.__________74.△Sudan n. __________75.clinic n. __________76.△Malawi n. __________二、完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired,and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__,he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully,he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said,“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said,“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__,what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.1.A.send B.breakC.bring D.turn2.A.struggling B.substitutingC.playing D.walkingC.view D.whisper4.A.finding B.raising C.seeking D.earning 5.A.pretend B.intend C.attend D.tend6.A.interests B.minds C.worries D.doubts 7.A.remaining B.leftC.hiding D.forgotten 8.rmed B.prepared C.convinced D.outspoken 9.A.new B.oldC.systematic D.bad10.A.remind B.recognize C.replace D.repeat 11.A.excited B.messedC.disabled D.stressed 12.A.live B.baseC.focus D.stand13.A.successfully B.surprisingly C.hopefully D.naturally 14.A.reason B.promise C.character D.job15.A.also B.evenC.already D.only16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Meanwhile 17.A.in need B.in place C.in favor D.in advance 18.A.bringing B.puttingC.running D.pulling 19.A.behavior B.caseC.accident D.opportunityC.Generally D.Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020届高考英语顶尖学案:大纲版Unit 7 Living with disease正视疾病核心词汇1.Can you ____________ (说服) her out of the foolish plan?2.You will be informed when the book becomes ____________ (可利用的).3.He is easily ____________ (泄气) by difficulties and obstacles (挫折).4.An eye ____________ (专科医生) examined my left eye and advised me to come into hospital.5.Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is ____________ (激烈的).6.They taught the little boy not to talk to ____________ (陌生人).7.He is seriously ill and unlikely to ____________ (恢复) from it. 8.We need to put the books back in the ____________ (适当的) place. 9.用 strength 的适当形式填空:(1)When we think of leadership,we often think of ____________ and power.(2)The exercises are designed to ____________ your stomach musles. 10.Our government is taking effective measures to __________ AIDS from spreading.It is __________ rather than cure that counts.(prevent)1.persuade2.available3.discouraged4.specialist5.fierce6.strangers7.recover8.proper9.(1)strength(2)strengthen 10.prevent prevention高频短语1.________________ 忍受;与……住在一起2.________________ 病(饿、冻)死3.________________ (使)感到振奋;(使)感到高兴4.________________ 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)5.________________ 正相反6.________________ 不受……的影响;没有……的7.________________ 毁掉;分解8.________________ 受……感染9.________________ 充分地10.________________ 利用机会;碰碰运气1.live with2.die of3.cheer up4.suffer from5.on the contrary6.free from7.break down8.become infected with9.to the fullest 10.take a chance重点句式1.____________ most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most. 正如大多数疾病和灾难一样,年轻人遭受得最多。
专题07 七选五(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F本文是一篇说明文。
基础知识默写(学生用书287~288页)1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求v t.希望得到;想要desirable adj.值得拥有的;可取的2.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfy v t.使满意;使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的;感到满足的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的;令人满足的3.alarm n.警报;惊恐v t.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动alarming adj.使人害怕的alarmed adj.害怕的4.favour n.喜爱;恩惠v t.喜爱;偏袒favourable adj.有利的;赞许的5.accompany v t.陪伴;伴奏company n.公司;陪伴6.clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员7.declare v t.宣布;声明;表明;宣称8.envy v t.忌妒;羡慕envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的9.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者10.talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干talented adj.有才能的11.thinking n.思想;思考thought n.想法12.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系v t.与……离婚;与……脱离13.obey v t.& v i.服从;顺从disobey v t.& v i.不服从;违抗14.assessment n.评价;评定assess v t.评价;评定15.sympathy n.同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的16.fiction n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事17.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的18.scan v t.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描19.counter n.柜台;计数器20.awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的21.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系22.digital adj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的23.grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的24.affection n.喜爱;爱;感情25.holy adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的26.staff n.全体员工;手杖27.chapter n.章;篇;回28.test out考验出;检验完29.reach for伸手去够30.ring up给……打电话31.turn around转身;翻转32.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起33.set aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)34.in all一共;总计35.be bound to一定做……36.search for搜寻37.take...seriously认真对待……38.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
Unit 2李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1、An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案:it 句意为:去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米,是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。
根据句意可知,设空处指代上文中的last year。
故填it。
2. When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.答案:it 句意为:当父母把一个宠物带回家时,他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。
根据句意可知,it指代上文中的a pet。
3.(2014·陕西,21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案:it 句意:如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来,我将很感激。
I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”,这是appreciate的固定句式,it作形式宾语。
4.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,14改编)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.答案:both not...both“并非两者都”,为部分否定。
5.(2013·山东,21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.答案:either 句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。
词汇(7)李仕才复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1. I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.答案:the;a way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。
2. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.答案:The;a village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。
3. They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.答案:the;a 第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the;第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a表示泛指。
4.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,13改编)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a 句意:四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜,我们稍微休息了一下,吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。
两空前加不定冠词a,都为固定搭配。
5.(2013·浙江,15改编)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.答案:a;an 第一空a preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”,用不定冠词a表示“一个,一种”的概念,同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组,表示“对某物偏好,喜爱”;而第二空at an early age是固定词组,意为“在幼年时期”,也表示“一个,一种”的概念。
核心单词1.condition n. 条件,状况2.conduct vt. 引导,带领;实施,进行3.conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论4.confident adj. 自信的5.confidential adj. 机密的,保密的6.confirm v. 证实,证明,确认7.conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论8.confuse vt. 使迷惑,混淆9.congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺10.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来11.connection n. 连接物;接触,联系12.consequence n. 结果,后果13.conservation n. 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理14.consider vt. 考虑15.considerate adj. 体贴的16.consistent adj. 连续的;一致的,始终如一的17.constant adj. 经常的,不断的18.construction n. 建造,建筑物19.consult v. 咨询,商量20.consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)21.contain v. 包含;能容纳22.contemporary adj. 属同时期的,同一时代的23.content adj. 满足的;满意的;甘愿的n. (pl.)容纳的东西;内容;含量;容量24.continuous adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的25.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾,对立的重点短语1.care about 担心;关心;在乎,介意care for 关心,照顾;喜欢take care 注意;小心take care of 照顾;爱护;负责e across 碰见;偶然发现come along 过来;快点come out 出来;出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来;恢复生机come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质come about 发生,造成come to light 为人所知,显露come up with 提出,想出come on 快点;加油【阅读理解】On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The nex t day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。