北大网测大英四100分听力试题

大英第四册第四单元试卷总分:100 您的得分:100分(以100分为满分的归一化分数) (教师已经批卷，得分为全部题目的总分)ListeningDirections: In this section, you are to hear 10 statements. The sentences will be presented to you in written form. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen and read the sentence carefully. Then, from the three options given, choose the one that is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard and read. (20%)1. There is much more to many superstitions than is at first obvious.A. Many superstitions are more important than people can see at first.B. We are more interested in the mysteries of superstitions than before.C. Behind the superstitions, there are many more stories and causes.学生答案：C2. Who first branded Friday the 13th as a day on which luck would run out?A. Who first claimed the day was a bad day and made it forever an unlucky day?B. Who first branded a mark on the calendar of Friday the 13th and his luck wasgone forever.C. Who was so unlucky on that day that he branded the day on his mind forever?学生答案：A3. If one survived ill-health, one would as readily die of accidental burning.A. If one survived ill-health, one would be ready for an accidental fire.B. If one survived ill-health, one would not be afraid of death from fire.C. If one survived ill-health, one would lose his life to fire as easily as he died ofdiseases.学生答案：C4. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with the positionsof “the stars,” or do other things make a diff erence?A. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he do other things differently?B. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or do other things play a role in his prediction?C. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he make a different prediction in other situation?学生答案：B5. How better to represent this than with a mistletoe leaf inscribed and secreted in themost intimate place?A. We can find a better way than this.B. How better is it if we could find a better way to represent thisC. No way is better than this.学生答案：C6. Two hundred leading American and European scientists recently collaborated on abook, Objections to Astrology.A. These scientists all contributed to the book, objecting to astrology.B. They worked together to object the book.C. They all wrote to argue against objections to astrology.学生答案：A7. The Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa.A. They had written a record of the west coast of Africa.B. They had landed on the west coast of Africa.C. They had made a map of the west coast of Africa.学生答案：C8. In fact, out of all eighteen, only one astrologer consistently stuck to the prediction ofastrology and ignored the tone of the letters.A. Only one astrologer kept doing the practice of astrology.B. One out of eighteen only used astrology to predict.C. You can only find one astrologer who constantly ignored the tone of the lettersand astrologer.学生答案：B9. They note that no one has shown a cause-and-effect relation between the heavensand human actions.A. No one notes the direct relation between the heavens and human actions.B. Scientific studies do not support the relation between heavens and humanactions.C. The relation between the heavens and human actions is caused by its effect.学生答案：B10. Physicians were regarded with the greatest suspicion and avoided like the plague theysought unsuccessfully to cure.A. People avoided going to see the physicians, for they just could do nothing.B. Physicians were avoided because they might have caught the plague.C. People sought physicians unsuccessfully to cure their plague, for they hadfled.学生答案：ADirections:In this section there are some sentences. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen carefully and write the word you hear in the space provided. (20%)of it underlined. Listen carefully and then read the sentence. For each sentence, you are to choose one appropriate phrase from the three options given to replace the underlined part. (20%)1. He‟s got the habit of having his knife around.A. bringing his knife with himB. drawing his knife in a circleC. swinging his knife around学生答案：A2. They backed out of the superstitious cult.A. were driven out ofB. decided not to stick toC. lost contact with学生答案：B3. Some people do not really believe in astrology. They just think that it is sort ofinteresting.A. somewhat interestingB. a certain type of interesting thingC. sorted out as interesting thing学生答案：A4. That‟s a deal.But we‟ll have to get it started immediately.A. That‟s a pretty business.B. The important thing is to make an agreement.C. I agree.学生答案：C5. It makes sense to look after yourself.A. It makes you to understand the importance ofB. It seems sensible toC. It takes effort to学生答案：B6. They give a slant to every single news item that‟s put on the air.A. have a preference forB. are critical ofC. hold a biased view on学生答案：C7. Wild animals are decreasing woefully.A. on the decrease graduallyB. decreasing sadlyC. decreasing fearfully学生答案：B8. He is reported to have taken a whopping bribe that amounts to $1.2 million.A. a substantial amount of moneyB. a questionable paymentsC. a major contract学生答案：A9. I gave the letter to our local press, and they quoted from it.A. cut off some from itB. cited some from itC. published it学生答案：B10. He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery(势利).A. habitually behaves asB. has an inclination forC. exposes himself to学生答案：BClozeComplete each of the following five sentences with one of the options given. (25%)1. When I asked him whether he had heard of people washing their sore eyes withbaptismal water, he said he______.A. believedB. would have had a tryC. had but didn‟t think much of it学生答案：C2. Although modem westerners would not admit to crossing themselves when faced withbad luck, ______.A. they often do cross fingers to prevent bad luckB. their luck will run outC. bad luck is something every one wants to avoid学生答案：A3. The difference between rich and poor was marked, and ______.A. there were few rich peopleB. a larger percent of people were very poorC. they were short of food学生答案：B4. Two-thirds of the population were ignorant and ______.A. were unable to sign their namesB. signing names is an important thingC. nothing was more urgent than food学生答案：A5. The Druids have a preference for mistletoe because______.A. they never doubt about itB. superstition is part of their livesC. they believe that mistletoe can bring good luck学生答案：CReadingIn this section you are going to read a passage followed by questions. After the reading, decide on the best choice from the options given to each question.(15%)How and why do popular astrology and supernatural beliefs thrive in the West, especially in the USA? Americans are strong promoters of the thesis "man makes his destiny," where "destiny" places considerable emphasis on money, power, and life's comforts. Based on this criterion, not every life is obviously a success story. Some people feel left behind by the system. They are alienated(疏远), because by definition they see themselves as failures. Moreover, the structured work-oriented daily life in the USA may contribute to a setting in which many persons find themselves alone and lonely. This applies especially to traditional families in which men are employed and women raise children and take care of household chores. These families, especially the women, experience a critical turning point in their liveswhen their children, one-by-one, reach college age and leave home. A more permanent separation follows when the children start their own lives. The lively home of the past is suddenly transformed into a grave full of silence.Alienation, loneliness, boredom, monotony of routines can have "robotizing" influence on people. These personal situations are worsen in recent years by a perception of deeper problems in the system. The apparently democratic process - elections - can only change the representatives, but not this environment or system. The perception adds frustration, pessimism, and a sense of hopelessness. The high and rising rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in the USA may be studied from different perspectives, but collectively they represent the other side of the "American Dream." People who feel left behind and bored are motivated to find ways of passing time. Traditional solutions seem no longer satisfactory for all. Many people are attracted to astrology.1. In the passage, the author mainly discusses______.A. American dreamB. causes of astrology and superstitionsC. the cheating nature of superstition学生答案：B2. The sentence that man makes his destiny means______.A. Man can succeed through his own effortB. Man is destined to have certain resultC. Man can know his destiny through astrology学生答案：A3. High rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in theUSA show that ______.A. There is an urgent need to solve these problemsB. Some people just don‟t have …American Dream‟, so they are left behindC. Many people fail to realize their dreams, so they just give up trying学生答案：C。

2020-2021《英语听力》4期末课程考试试卷A1考试时间: 时限:90分钟 闭卷 试卷总分:100分适用专业：Caution:Please write your answers on your answer sheets. Any reply on the test papers will beinvalid unless you rewrite it on your answer sheets.Part I: Spot Dictation. In this part you are going to hear two short monologues. Listencarefully and fill in each blank with the exact words you hear. Each monologue will bespoken twice (10 points).1. I don't ______________ very much about my childhood, actually. My wife's alwaysasking me "When you were a boy, did you use to... "and I reply "I don't know, I can'tremember." We didn't ... we didn't use to talk very much, we weren't __________, or ifwe were, we didn't show it. I remember I used to have my hair cut every Friday. Myfather and I would go together. I had the _________ hair in the school. When they'dfinished cutting it, they'd _________ the ends with a sort of candle. Oh I'll never forgetthat smell.2. I have very _________ memories of my childhood. To me it _________ security. Weused to do a lot together as a family. I remember _________, and picnics, and____________ on a Sunday afternoon. Every Friday, when my father came home fromwork, he had a treat for each of us. My mother used to say he was ________ us, butwhy not? It didn't do us any _________.Part II: Compound Listening (60 points)A: In this part, you are going to hear one report. Listen carefully and answer thefollowing questions by giving proper information you hear. The report will be spokenthree times. (20 points)1. Why did the speaker address the difference between vertical and lateral thinking inthe first place? _______________________________________________________2. What is the difference between vertical and lateral thinking?Answer: First, vertical thinking a. _________________________________________.Lateral thinking b._____________________________.3. Why did the man in the riddle behave differently? _________________________4. What was further said about the differences between vertical and lateral thinking?Answer: When we think vertically, we a. ___________________, rather like an oldman climbing a ladder. In lateral thinking, it is possible to b.__________ and then c. __________________later. d. ____________________, even though the pathway is not vertical.Another difference is that vertical thinking implies that e. ___________________ Lateral thinking differs in that it is possible to generate a range of hypotheticalsolutions without f. ______________________.5. What category will tomato be classified into according to vertical and lateralthinking respectively?Answer: In vertical thinking, a. _____________, whereas in lateral thinking, labelsmay change according to b.__________________________. Botanically the tomato isa fruit. But the ubiquitous tomato will appear in every vegetable salad.6. What is the final difference mentioned by the speaker between vertical and lateralthinking?Answer: Vertical thinking is to a.______________ and exclude what seems to beirrelevant. Vertical thinking by its nature is in search of one final answer. Lateralthinkers are aware that b. ________________________________.B: In this part, you are going to hear two dialogues and one passage. Listen carefullyand choose the most appropriate answer to each of the following questions. Eachdialogue and passage will be spoken only once. (30 points)Dialogue One1. A. Because he thinks that company needs workers badly. .B. Because he believes that the company will provide better opportunities.C. Because he thinks that the company will not close down.D. Because he believes that he will earn a lot of money from the company.2. A. For one year and a half.B. For three years.C. For one year.D. For two years.3. A. Because his last company went bankrupt.B. Because his last company is declining.C. Because he couldn ’t earn a lot of money.D. Because his last company was cutting down on members.4. A. Challenging. B. Nothing new.C. Not good enough.D. Effective.5. A. He doesn ’t believe the system will be changed.B. He hopes that the system will be changed.C. He worries that the system will be changed.D. He suggests that the system should be improved.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线Dialogue Two1. A. See his baby. B. Persuade her wife to change jobs.C. Show his ability to make a living.D. Tell some good news to his wife. 2. A. She had waited for her husband for a long time B. She had played with her baby. C. She had been feeding her baby.D. She had cooked a meal for her husband.3. A. Because he was promoted to a new position B. Because he got a rise in salary. C. Because he got a baby.D. Because he would have enough money for his wife. 4. A. A new computer. B. A new coat.C. A washing machine.D. A new carpet.5. A. Something new for her baby. B. An ice box to store foods.C. A lot of things stated in the dialogue.D. A new coat.Passage one1. A. About the Civil War. . B. Against the occupation of land. C. About Lincoln. D. Against slavery.2. A. Over 4.5 million slaves. B. Over3.5 million slaves. C. Over 5.3 million slaves. D. Over 4 million slaves. 3. A. They did a lot against slavery. B. They were for slavery.C. They were not strongly against slavery.D. They were strongly against slavery.4. A. Because she wanted to make all Americans hate slavery. B. Because she wanted slaves to run away.C. Because she wanted the owners to give their slaves freedom.D. Because she wanted the Northerners to fight against slavery. 5. A. Most Americans read the novel B. Most Southerners wanted to end slavery.C. It was the novel that made the war happen.D. It was one of the things that made the Civil War happenC: In this part, you are going to hear one short passage. Listen carefully and write T for true or F for false for each of the following statements. Each passage will be spoken only once. (10 points)Passage one1. Some year-round schools often offer summer classes for poor students. ( )2. Schools that are not year-round offer a lot of music and sports classes.( )3. The reason why students take summer classes is NOT clear.( )4. The New York Times recently reported about summer classes at one of the best highschools in the United States. ( ) 5. We can infer that students in Palo Alto choose summer classes according to their interests. ( )Part III: Blank-filling. In this part you are going to hear one latest news report. Listen carefully and write down the proper information you hear. The report will be spoken three times. (10 points)U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner 1. __________ the Chinese government that its huge holdings of dollar assets are safe. Stephanie Ho reports from Beijing. As evidence of the importance of the Sino-American relationship, China is Secretary Geithner's only destination on this trip. His official duties in Beijing began Monday, with his speech at Peking University, where he attended in 1981. Geithner says it is crucial for the United States and China to 2._______________ the global economic downturn. "HowsuccessfulweareinWashingtonandinBeijing3.________________________ the economic fort unes of the rest of the world.” China is the biggest foreign owner of U. S. Treasury bonds. American data shows that China held 4 _____________ dollars in treasury securities as of March. The English edition of the Beijing-based Global Times newspaper ran an article Monday in which 23 Chinese economists 5. _________________ that American debt 6. ______________ to the Chinese economy. In response to a student's question about this issue, Geithner said Chinese assets are very safe. Stephanie Ho, VOA News, Beijing.Part IV: Dictation. In this part, you are going to hear a short passage, Listen carefully and write down the exact words you hear on the answer sheet. The whole passage will be spoken twice at a normal speed and twice at a slow speed. (20 points)(Note: You can write down your dictation on the back of the answer sheet if no more space is available on the front page.)班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线2020-2021《英语听力》4期末课程考试试卷A1答案英语听力4课程考试试卷B 答案考试时间: 时限:90分钟 闭卷 试卷总分:100分 适用专业：Part I: Spot Dictation. (10 points)1. remember; very close; shortest; burn ; (4 points)2. fond; represented; walks; going for rides; spoiling; harm; (6 points)Part II: Compound listening (60 points) A: (20 points) Report :1. Because most of us have been trained to think vertically and believe this way ofthinking to be the only effective form (3 points) 2. a. selects what appears to be the best way of looking at a problem.b. creates many alternative approaches.. (4 points)3. The man was a dwarf and couldn't reach higher than the 11th floor button. (2points)4. a. move in sequential steps,. b. jump ahead; c. fill in the gaps; d.. The solution may make sense, (4 points)e.. each problem-solving step must be correct before the next can be approached.;f.. providing steps of the process. (3 points)5. a. we use fixed categories; b. our experience and point of view (2 points)6. a. examine the obvious approach;b. there may be no answer at all (2 points)B: (30 points) Dialogue One:1———5 ： BCADA Dialogue Two:1———5： DCBACPassage one : 1——5： DBCAD C (10 points)Passage one: 1——5 FFFTTPart III Blank-filling (10 points) 1. is reassuring; (1 point)2. work together to effectively combat (2 points)3. will be critically important to （2 points ）4. 768 billion (1 point)5. expressed deep concern (2 points)6. poses great risks (2 points)Part IV Dictation (20 points)As for solutions for violent crimes, I think most of us would agree that the family can play a role in reducing crime in the United States: through socialization, which leads children to respect themselves, others, and the values of their society. Moreover, I think society, in the form of government, has a role to play in reducing crime: by helping people to feel that they are part of the society instead of its victims. The government, in the form of the justice system, can also contribute to curbing crime by instilling the fear of punishment in those who might become criminals.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线2020-2021《英语听力》4期末课程考试试卷B考试时间: 时限:90分钟 闭卷 试卷总分:100分适用专业：Caution:Please write your answers on your answer sheets. Any reply on the test papers will beinvalid unless you rewrite it on your answer sheets.Part I: Spot Dictation. In this part you are going to hear three monologues. Listencarefully and fill in each blank with the exact words you hear. Each monologues will bethree times. (10 points).1. What do I hope I'll have achieved by the time I'm 30? Well, I hope I'll have made asuccessful career in the music industry. Right now, I ____________ and I'd love to beable to do that _________. I plan to form a group of my own in a few years. Once weget known, we'll __________ and make music videos, of course- and try to _______the music scene in a big way.2. I plan to be a doctor. When I've graduated from med school and finished with my_________, I want to work overseas for a few years. I'll probably work in a _________country with an _______ like UNICEF. After that, I'll come back home and work in ahospital. I don't really care if I make a lot of money or not, but I do want to worksomewhere where I feel I can ____________.3. I'm planning to be a model. I've already had some modeling experience, and after Igraduate, I'm going to see if I can get a job with an agency in New York or Los Angeles.I'll probably work as a model for ten years or so, and then I hope to________________________________.Part II: Compound Listening (50 points)A: In this part, you are going to hear one report. Listen carefully and answer thefollowing questions by giving proper information you hear. The report will be spokenthree times. (20 points)Vertical versus Lateral1. Why did the speaker address the difference between vertical and lateral thinking inthe first place? _______________________________________________________2. What is the difference between vertical and lateral thinking?Answer: First, vertical thinking a. _________________________________________.Lateral thinking b._____________________________.3. Why did the man in the riddle behave differently? _________________________4. What was further said about the differences between vertical and lateral thinking? Answer: When we think vertically, we a. ___________________, rather like an old man climbing a ladder. In lateral thinking, it is possible to b.__________ and then c. __________________later. d. ____________________, even though the pathway is not vertical.Another difference is that vertical thinking implies that e. ___________________Lateral thinking differs in that it is possible to generate a range of hypotheticalsolutions without f. ______________________.5. What category will tomato be classified into according to vertical and lateralthinking respectively?Answer: In vertical thinking, a. _____________, whereas in lateral thinking, labelsmay change according to b.__________________________. Botanically the tomato isa fruit. But the ubiquitous tomato will appear in every vegetable salad.6. What is the final difference mentioned by the speaker between vertical and lateralthinking?Answer: Vertical thinking is to a.______________ and exclude what seems to beirrelevant. Vertical thinking by its nature is in search of one final answer. Lateralthinkers are aware that b. ________________________________.B: In this part, you are going to hear one dialogue and one passage. Listen carefullyand choose the most appropriate answer to each of the following questions. Eachdialogue and passage will be spoken only once. (20 points)Dialogue One(Note: Please read the questions first within 15 seconds.)1. What field did the woman major in?A. Linguistics and Education.B. Chemistry and EnglishC. Education and English.D. Literature and Economics.2. What does the man want to learn from the woman?A. The woman’s exp erience in practising English.B. The right ways of learning things.C. University education.D. Improving his spoken English.3. What is the only way to improve his spoken English according to the woman?A. Learning from classmates.B. Receiving university educationC. Practising more with native speakers.D. Mastering lots of knowledge.4. What is the basic way to achieve the results introduced by the woman?A. Reading English texts aloud.院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线B. Listening to native speakers.C. Making friends with native speakers.D. Learning colloquial English.5. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?A. Read English texts in the morning.B. Speak English whenever they meet.C. Make calls when he has time.D. Listen to the radio.Passage one(Note: Please read the questions first within 10 seconds.)1. Who is the speaker?A. A visitor to the park.B. A presidential campaign worker.C. A park service employee.D. A tour guide from a travel agency.2. Where is the speaker making this speech?A. In a museum.B. In Yellow Stone National Park.C. In an auditorium.D. In a public area.3. According to the speaker, who originated the idea of the public park?A. Several explorers.B. Representatives of Congress.C. President Grant.D. A group of animal lovers.4. What does the speaker say about Yellow Stone National Park?A. It was the first national park.B. It was the first region explored by pioneers.C. It was not accessible to everyone.D. It is not managed by the National Park Service.5. According to the speaker, what is one of the duties of a park service employee?A. Build fires.B. Conduct scientific studies.C. Train other staff members.D. Guide nature walksC: In this part, you are going to hear one short passage. Listen carefully and write T for true or F for false for each of the following statements. Each passage will be spoken only once. (10 points)Passage one(Note: Please read the questions first within 10 seconds.)1. There are always people who sail in a small boat across the greatest ocean.( )2. You fall at up to 155 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting theWater. ( )3. Other activities, risky as bungee jumping, involve jumping from high bridges and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. ( )4. Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. ( )5. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as cliff jumping. ( ) Part III: Blank-filling. In this part you are going to hear one latest news report. Listen carefully and write down the proper information you hear. The report will be spoken three times with the second time of reading being marked by proper intervals for your answers. (15 points)President Obama is 1._________________ to the region worst affected by the BP oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico. He's 2. ________ the impact to the September 11th attacks, saying it would profoundly change 3.___________________________________just as the attacks on 9/11 had shaped foreign policy. After visiting Mississippi, he travelled to Alabama where he said America's largest environmental disaster 4. _____________the largest ever environmental response. And he said although it would take time, he was confident it would be effective."It's going to be painful for a lot of folks. Folks are going to 5._________, and some folks are going to be angry. But I promise you this: that things are going to return to normal. This region that's known a lot of hardship will bounce back just like it's bounced back before. We are going to do everything we can to make sure that communities 6._______________. And in the end, I'm confident that we're going to be able to leave the Gulf Coast in better shape than it was before."Part IV: Dictation. In this part, you are going to hear a short passage, Listen carefully and write down the exact words you hear on the answer sheet. The whole passage will be spoken twice at a normal speed and twice at a slow speed. (25 points)(Note: You can write down your dictation on the back of the answer sheet if no more space is available on the front page.)Why do women have greater endurance than men?:2020-2021《英语听力》4期末课程考试试卷B答案考试时间: 时限:90分钟闭卷试卷总分:100分适用专业：Part I: Spot Dictation. (10 points)1.play in a band; professionally; record an album; break into ; (4 points)2.Interning; developing; organization; make a difference (4 points)3. start a modeling agency of my own (2 points)Part II: Compound listening (50 points)A: (20 points)Report : Vertical versus Lateral1.Because most of us have been trained to think vertically and believe this way ofthinking to be the only effective form (3 points)2. a. selects what appears to be the best way of looking at a problem.b. creates many alternative approaches.. (4 points)3. The man was a dwarf and couldn't reach higher than the 11th floor button. (2points)4. a. move in sequential steps,. b. jump ahead; c. fill in the gaps; d.. The solutionmay make sense, (4 points)e.. each problem-solving step must be correct before the next can be approached.;f.. providing steps of the process. (3 points)5. a. we use fixed categories; b. our experience and point of view (2 points)6. a. examine the obvious approach;b. there may be no answer at all (2 points)B:Dialogue One: 1———5 ：CDCAB (10 points)Passage one : 1——5：CBAAD (10 points)C:Passage one: 1——5 TFFTF (10 points)Part III Blank-filling (15 points)1.making his fourth visit; (2 points)pared (2 point)3.the way America thought about the environment and energy （4 points）4.was being met with (2 points)5.be frustrated (2 point)6.get back on their feet (3 points)Part IV Dictation (25 points) (错一个单词扣0.5分)What gives women their greater endurance? The answer seems to lie in the female physiology. Edurance depends not on muscle, but on fat. Although a man has a higher percentage of muscle tissue than a woman, the woman has relatively more fat. On the average, 25% of her body weight is fat, compared with only 15 percent in men.The difference gives women at learst two advantages in endurance events. Because fat is significantly lighter than muscle, a woman has far less weight to carry around than a man of the same age and height. The second advantage, however, is more important. Muscles need fuel to function. After the body uses up its ready supply of fuel, it must switch to fat. With their greater proportion of fat, women simply have more fuel available. Their bodies are also more accustomed to using fat and do it more efficiently.2020-2021《英语听力》4期末课程考试试卷A考试时间: 时限:90分钟 闭卷 试卷总分:100分 适用专业：Caution: Please write your answers on your answer sheets. Any reply on the test papers will be invalid unless you rewrite it on your answer sheets.Part I: Compound Listening (45 points)A: In this part, you are going to hear one news report. Listen carefully. Please answer the following questions and fill in the missing information you hear. Each news report will be spoken three times. (15 points)Please give the missing information in each blank and then answer the following questions. 1. Violent crimea. Including: ____________, ____________, ___________, rape.b. Murder rate: ___________________________________________________c. Violent crime rate in general: ____________________________(in the same time period)2. White-collar crimea: Including: embezzlement, ___________, ____________, _______________. b. White-collar crime rate in general: __________________________________ 3. In what way can family play a role in reducing crime in the U.S.?_________________________________________________________________4. In what way can society in the form of government play a role in reducing crime? a. by helping people _________________________________________________ b. by instilling ______________________________________________________B: In this part, you are going to hear one passage. Listen carefully and choose the most appropriate answer to each of the questions you hear. 6 dialogue will be spoken only once. (15 points)We often think of the future 1. What do we often wonder?A. How people will launch spaceship.B. What the world will be like in a hundred years' time.C. How sciences will develop in the future.D. How people will control pollution.2. What will a permanent station on the Moon make possible? A. A visit to the Moon. B. A visit to another planet .C. A research into the Moon.D. An observation of another planet3. What will permit long journey throughout the solar system? A. Large spaceships. B. Aerospace industry. C. Permanent stations. D. Cheap rockets.4. What progress will have been made in medicine in a hundred year's time? A. Doctors will change jobs. B. No one will suffer from diseases C. Permanent stations. D. Cheap rockets.5. What will take place in Antarctica?A. A visit to it will have been permittedB. There will have been small cities under ice.C. People will have come from different parts of the world.D. There will have been cities.C: In this part, you are going to hear one passage. Listen carefully and write T for true or F for false for each of the following statements. Each item will be spoken only once. (15 points)1. The number of car accidents will decrease in the future. ( )2. Pessimists insist that the top speed of cars should be ten miles per hour. ( )3. Pessimists don't ask for pretty colors for the future car. ( )4. According to optimists, future companies will produce more desirable cars.( )5. According to optimists, in the future cars will not be in short supply. ( )Part II: Spot Dictation. In this part you are going to hear five short news items. Listen carefully and fill in each blank with the exact words you hear. Each news item will be spoken twice (20 points).1. In a study done by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, only _____ of employers surveyed said they reneged on job ______, and only _______of colleges claimed some of their students were ______ then let go. Other companies like Pricewater House Coopers are pushing back start dates for new hires.2. In a study done by the National Association of Colleges and Employers last fall, companies surveyed planned to hire _______more college grads this year. In an updated study this spring, those same companies reduced projections to ______, still a院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线significant _________.3. A _________ unemployment rate is still ___________for upcoming college graduates. College students are _________ and _________, and companies love that kind of thing. So the _________ may not necessarily affect your job ____________ if you are an upcoming college graduate.4. Depending on your major. __________ grads including English, and psychology majors once ________ by marketing firms and dot coms will now likely have a __________finding work. But majors like __________, nursing, accounting and ________ are still ____, and salaries for those jobs are _________.Part III: Dictation. In this part, you are going to hear a short passage, Listen carefully and write down the exact words you hear on the answer sheet. The whole passage will be spoken twice at a normal speed and twice at a slow speed (35 points).Why do you feel cool by a lake or an ocean?班级： 姓名： 学号订 线2020-2021《英语听力》4期末课程考试试卷A答案考试时间: 时限:90分钟闭卷试卷总分:100分适用专业：Part I: Compound listening (45 points)A: (15 points)a. robbery, assault, murder, rape (3 points)b. twice as high as 30 years ago (1 point)c. increased 23% (1 point)2. a: bribery, political corruption, corporate policies (3 points)b: increased (1 point)3. through socialization --- leading children to respect themselves, others, and the values of the society. (2 points)4. a. to feel that they are part of the society instead of its victims. (2 points)b. the fear of punishment in those who might become criminals (2 points)B: (15 points)1——5: BADCDC. (15 points)1——5：TFTTFPart II: Spot Dictation. (20 points)1. 4%, offers, 30%, hired,2. 25%, 18%, increase3. 4.5%, very good news, younger, cheaper, lay-offs, job prospects4. Liberal arts, snapped up, a tougher time, computer science, finance, hot, on the rise. Part III: Dictation (35 points)Why do you feel cool by a lake or an ocean?When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can not make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. you feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.。

大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。

A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆。

B. 去电影院。

C. 去公园。

D. 去超市。

[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文内容略。

A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。

[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。

- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。

[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：Saving money is a first step toward wealth. Putting money away for the future also supports the banking system. Banks need a supply of savings to provide money for loans. In the United States, people who want to start a savings have many choices. Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions are traditional places to open an account.[17]Credit unions are cooperatives for people who are linked in some way. For example, the members may work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations. Savers have their money guaranteed up to one hundred thousand dollars. Banks and other financial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not to withdraw an amount of money for a period of time. The term could be three months, or it could be several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost. Another way to save is through a money market fund. This is a kind of mutual fund. Mutual funds invest money from many people. Money market funds pay higher interest than savings accounts. The money is usually placed in short-term government securities. Money market funds, however, may not be federally guaranteed like other kinds of savings. 16. What are the traditional places to open an account in the United States?17. Which group can form a credit union?18. Which way of saving may not be federally guaranteed?1．A．Banks, government agencies and credit unions.B．Banks, deposit unions and money market funds.C．Banks, savings-and-loans and deposit unions.D．Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions.正确答案：D解析：短文中说到：传统的可以开账户的场所是银行、储蓄与贷款协会以及信贷互助会。

全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）Section I: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Writing Sample:Studying abroad is an experience that can be both exhilarating and challenging. On one hand, it offers numerous advantages that contribute to personal growth and career development. When students go abroad, they are exposed to new cultures, which can broaden their perspectives and foster a deeper understanding of the world. Additionally, international study programs often provide access to cutting-edge research and technology, as well as opportunities to learn from leading experts in various fields. Furthermore, studying in a foreign country can enhance language skills and communication abilities, which are highly valued by employers around the globe.On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages associated with studying overseas. The cost of living and tuition fees in many countries can be significantly higher, placing a financial burden on students and their families. Moreover, being away from home for an extended period can lead tofeelings of homesickness and isolation, especially if the student struggles to integrate into the local community. There’s also the challenge of adapting to a different educational system, which might not always align with the student’s learning style or previous academic experiences.In conclusion, while studying abroad has its pros and as well as cons, it is up to each individual to weigh these factors and decide whether such an opportunity is right for them. It is important to consider personal goals, financial circumstances, and adaptability before making the decision to embark on this life-changing journey.Analysis:•Introduction: The writer starts by acknowledging the dual nature of studying abroad, highlighting that it is both exciting and filled with challenges. This sets the stage for a balanced discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph focuses on the benefits of studying abroad. The writer points out three key advantages: exposure to new cultures, access to advanced resources, and improvement in language and communicationskills. Each point is briefly explained to support the claim.•In the second body paragraph, the writer addresses the potential drawbacks.The high costs, emotional difficulties like homesickness, and the need to adapt to a new educational system are all mentioned. These points help to present a realistic view of the experience.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph summarizes the main ideas and suggests that the suitability of studying abroad depends on thei ndividual’s personal circumstances. It encourages readers to carefullyconsider their own situation before deciding, reinforcing the idea that while the experience can be beneficial, it is not without its challenges.•Language and Style: The sample uses clear and concise language, appropriate for a formal essay. Transitions between paragraphs and within paragraphs are smooth, ensuring that the flow of the argument is logical and easy to follow. The use of specific examples (e.g., “access tocutting-edge rese arch and technology”) adds credibility to the arguments presented.This writing sample effectively demonstrates how to structure a balanced argumentative essay, providing a good model for students preparing for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News 1A team of archaeologists has discovered a well-preserved ancient city in the desert of northern China. The city, believed to be around 1,500 years old, was found near the Gobi Desert. The discovery includes buildings, roads, and even some artifacts. Experts say the city could provide valuable insights intothe ancient Silk Road trade route.Questions:1、What was the age of the ancient city discovered in the desert of northern China?A) 1,000 years old.B) 1,200 years old.C) 1,500 years old.D) 1,800 years old.2、What is the main discovery made by the archaeologists?A) A large number of ancient artifacts.B) A well-preserved ancient city.C) A new trade route.D) Remains of an ancient Silk Road post.3、What is the significance of this discovery according to the experts?A) It reveals the secrets of ancient Silk Road traders.B) It provides information about the climate change in the region.C) It helps understand the ancient trade routes.D) It confirms the existence of a mythical city.Answers:1、C) 1,500 years old.2、B) A well-preserved ancient city.3、C) It helps understand the ancient trade routes.News Content:The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced yesterday that it will launch a global initiative aimed at promoting digital literacy among young people around the world. The program, called “Code for All,” is design ed to equip students with basic coding skills and an understanding of digital ethics. It aims to reach at least one million students in its first year, providing them with free online courses and resources.Questions:1、According to the news item, what is the name of UNESCO’s new global initiative?A. Digital FutureB. Code for AllC. Global Ethics OnlineAnswer: B. Code for All2、What is the primary goal of the “Code for All” program?A. To provide free computers to underprivileged studentsB. To teach students about digital ethics and coding basicsC. To promote the use of digital devices in classroomsAnswer: B. To teach students about digital ethics and coding basics3、How many students does UNESCO aim to reach with this program in its firstA. At least fifty thousandB. At least five hundred thousandC. At least one millionAnswer: C. At least one million三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part ThreeSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationW: Hi, John. I’m glad to see you here. How was your vacation?M: Oh, it was great. I went hiking in the mountains with my friends.W: That sounds wonderful. How long did you stay there?M: We stayed for a week. It was really beautiful up there. The scenery was just stunning.W: I can imagine. Did you do anything special while you were there?M: Yes, we went on a trek. It was challenging, but I enjoyed it a lot.W: That sounds exciting. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw a lot of birds and some animals. It was amazing to see them in their natural habitat.W: It must have been a memorable experience. Do you plan to go hiking again?M: Definitely. I think it’s a great way to relax and enjoy nature.Questions1、What did John do during his vacation?A) He went on a trek.B) He visited his friends.C) He stayed in a hotel.D) He went hiking.2、How long did John stay in the mountains?A) A few days.B) A week.C) Two weeks.D) A month.3、What did John think of the scenery in the mountains?A) It was average.B) It was beautiful.C) It was boring.D) It was dangerous.4、What did John enjoy the most about his vacation?A) Hiking.B) Relaxing.C) Visiting his friends.D) Seeing wildlife.第二题Listen to the following long conversation and then answer the questions that follow. The conversation will be spoken twice.Conversation:M: Hey, Sarah, how’s it going with your final project for Professor Johnson’s environmental science class?W: Oh, hi, Tom. It’s coming along, but I’m really struggling with the research on renewable energy sources. There’s just so much information out there, it’s hard to know wh ere to start.M: Yeah, I can imagine. Have you considered focusing on solar or wind energy? Those seem to be the most developed technologies right now.W: Well, I’ve read quite a bit about solar energy, but I’m not sure if it’s the best topic for my projec t. What do you think?M: I think it would be a good choice because there’s a lot of current research on improving efficiency and reducing costs. Plus, there are plenty of real-world applications to discuss.W: That sounds like a good point. But isn’t wind energy also important?Maybe I should compare the two?M: Definitely! Comparing them could make your project stand out. You could talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each and maybe even touch on their implementation in different countries.W: Hm m…that gives me an idea. Thanks, Tom. I’ll start working on that angle right away!1、What is Sarah working on?A) A final exam preparation.B)An environmental science project.C) A presentation on renewable energy.D) A report on real-world applications.Answer: B) An environmental science project.2、Why is Sarah finding her research challenging?A)She is unsure about the focus of her project.B)She has too many resources on solar energy.C)She lacks information on renewable energy sources.D)She finds it difficult to organize her notes.Answer: A) She is unsure about the focus of her project.3、What suggestion does Tom give Sarah regarding her project?A)To concentrate solely on wind energy.B)To choose between solar and wind energy.C)To include both solar and wind energy in her study.D)To disregard solar energy as it’s too common.Answer: C) To include both solar and wind energy in her study.4、What aspect of renewable energy might Sarah consider discussing according to Tom?A)The historical development of solar technology.B)The cost-effectiveness of nuclear energy.C)The implementation of solar and wind energy globally.D)The theoretical basis of hydroelectric power.Answer: C) The implementation of solar and wind energy globally.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题PassageThe rise of automation in the workplace has sparked a debate about the future of employment. While many argue that automation will lead to job losses, others believe it will create new opportunities. In this article, we explore both perspectives and discuss the potential impact on the workforce.In the short term, automation is likely to displace workers in certain industries. For example, the manufacturing sector has already seen a significant reduction in jobs due to the introduction of robots and automated machinery. Similarly, the service industry, particularly in areas such as retail and food service, may experience a decrease in employment as self-service kiosks and automated systems become more common.However, proponents of automation argue that it will also create new job opportunities. As technology advances, new industries and professions will emerge. For instance, the demand for professionals skilled in programming, robotics, and artificial intelligence is expected to grow. These new roles will require a different set of skills, which may necessitate a shift in education and training programs.Moreover, automation can lead to increased productivity and efficiency, potentially boosting overall economic growth. With more tasks automated, employees can focus on higher-value work, which may lead to job satisfaction and improved job performance.Despite these positive aspects, the transition to automation may not be smooth for all workers. The initial displacement of jobs could lead to social and economic challenges. For example, workers who lose their jobs due to automation may struggle to find new employment, particularly if they lack the necessary skills to adapt to the changing job market.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed about automation in the workplace?A) It will lead to increased productivity.B) It will create new job opportunities.C) It will cause job losses in certain industries.D) It will boost economic growth.2、According to the passage, which of the following is a potentialconsequence of automation in the manufacturing sector?A) An increase in manufacturing jobs.B) A decrease in manufacturing jobs.C) No significant change in manufacturing jobs.D) A shift in the types of jobs available in manufacturing.3、What is one of the positive impacts of automation mentioned in the passage?A) It will reduce the need for education and training.B) It will lead to job satisfaction and improved job performance.C) It will decrease the overall economic growth.D) It will eliminate the need for higher-value work.Answers:1、C2、B3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassageDirections: In this part, you will hear a passage about campus life. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You will hear the passage only once.Passage:The university has recently renovated its library facilities in order to provide students with a more comfortable and conducive environment for study. The renovations include new seating arrangements that promote group work as wellas individual study booths equipped with power outlets for laptops and charging devices. Moreover, there’s an increased number of computers ava ilable for student use, all connected to a high-speed internet network. The library now also offers extended hours during exam periods, staying open until midnight to accommodate students’ needs. Finally, the library staff has implemented a new system for reserving books online, which allows students to request materials from the comfort of their dorms or homes.Questions:1、What recent change has been made to improve the library experience?A. Extended opening hours throughout the yearB. Addition of more individual study booths onlyC. Implementation of a system for online book reservationsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above2、、Which feature was added to support both collaborative and solo learning?A. High-speed internet connectionB. Extended library hours during examsC. New seating arrangements including group work spaces and individual boothsD. An increase in the number of available computersAnswer: C. New seating arrangements including group work spaces and individual booths3、、How can students now reserve books according to the passage?A. By visiting the library’s information deskB. Through an online reservation systemC. By calling the library’s front deskD. Books cannot be reserved; they must be collected in personAnswer: B. Through an online reservation system第三题Passage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on human relationships. With the advent of smartphones and social media, people are more connected than ever before. However, some argue that this technological advancement has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and the quality of relationships.The first paragraph introduces the topic by highlighting the increasing reliance on technology for communication. It mentions that while technology has brought convenience, it has also raised concerns about its impact on human interactions.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of technology in communication.B) The decline of face-to-face interactions.C) The rise of social media.D) The impact of technology on relationships.2、According to the passage, what is the main concern regarding the use of technology?A) It enhances the efficiency of communication.B) It leads to a decrease in the quality of relationships.C) It replaces traditional forms of communication.D) It creates more opportunities for socializing.3、The author implies that:A) Technology has completely replaced face-to-face interactions.B) The use of technology has no negative effects on relationships.C) People are increasingly aware of the negative impacts of technology on relationships.D) Social media is the only way to maintain relationships in the modern world.Answer:1、D2、B3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the importance of online education has grown significantly. With the rapid development of technology, especially the internet, people cannow access educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has led to a rise in the number of online courses and platforms offering a wide range of subjects. While online education offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility and convenience, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.The following paragraph contains a list of words or phrases, each of which is followed by five examples. Choose the example that best keeps the meaning of the word or phrase in the context of the passage.Vocabulary Understanding1.The rapid development of technology has led to a significant increase in the number of online courses and platforms.a)The number of new businesses in the tech sector has surged.b)The number of students enrolling in online courses has gone up dramatically.c)The number of traffic accidents has decreased due to better road designs.d)The number of people using social media has increased exponentially.e)The number of jobs available in the renewable energy sector has declined.2.Online education offers flexibility and convenience, making it an attractive option for many students.a)The ability to study at any time of the day or night.b)The convenience of not having to travel to a physical location.c)The opportunity to learn from experts in their field.d)The guarantee of better job prospects after completing the course.e)The assurance of a high-quality education regardless of location.3.This has led to a rise in the number of online courses and platforms offering a widerange of subjects.a)The variety of subjects available online has expanded.b)The number of students interested in online education has decreased.c)The number of teachers offering online courses has gone up.d)The number of traditional educational institutions has increased.e)The number of jobs in the online education industry has decreased.4.While online education offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.a)The challenges faced by online students are similar to those in traditional education.b)Online education does not require any challenges to be overcome.c)The challenges of online education are often overlooked.d)The challenges of online education are unique and require specific solutions.e)The challenges of online education are not a concern for most students.5.It also presents challenges that need to be addressed.a)The solutions to these challenges are straightforward.b)These challenges can be easily resolved.c)These challenges require careful consideration and planning.d)These challenges are not significant enough to warrant attention.e)These challenges are beyond the scope of this discussion.Answers:1.b2.a3.a4.d5.c第二题Reading Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even shop online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the need to stay informed about the latest developments in technology and cybersecurity. In this article, we will discuss some of the key factors that contribute to the importance of staying informed in the digital age.Vocabulary Understanding:Please choose the correct word from the list below to complete each sentence. Write the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) corresponding to the correct answer in the blank space provided.1.The rapid A. evolution / B. revolution / C. evolutionism / D. evolutionist of technology has made it crucial for individuals to stay informed about the latest advancements.2.In order to protect their personal information, users must be aware of the potential risks associated with A. cybercrime / B. cybernetics / C. cyberneticist / D. cybernetic3.The article highlights the importance of A. vigilance / B. vigilance /C. vigilantly /D. vigilant in the face of increasing cyber threats.4.Staying informed about new developments in cybersecurity is essential forbusinesses to A. safeguard / B. safeguarding / C. safeguarded / D. safeguarding5.The author emphasizes the need for continuous learning to keep up with the ever-changing landscape of the digital world.Answers:1.A. evolution2.A. cybercrime3.D. vigilant4.A. safeguard5.A. keep up with六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Passage OneChina’s cultural revolution, which lasted from 1966 to 1976, was a social movement with a political motive, led by the Communist Party of China. It aimed to purify the Party and society from capitalist and cultural influences. The movement was marked by widespread violence, including the persecution of intellectuals and the destruction of cultural relics. Despite its tragic consequences, the cultural revolution has left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.Questions:1、What was the main purpose of the cultural revolution?A. To promote economic development.B. To reform the education system.C. To purify the Party and society.D. To strengthen the military.2、Which of the following was not a consequence of the cultural revolution?A. Widespread violence.B. The persecution of intellectuals.C. The destruction of cultural relics.D. The improvement of the economy.3、What was the impact of the cultural revolution on Chinese society?A. It led to economic prosperity.B. It brought about social stability.C. It left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.D. It had no significant impact on Chinese society.4、Who was the leader of the cultural revolution?A. Mao Zedong.B. Zhou Enlai.C. Deng Xiaoping.D. Li Xiannian.5、What was one of the tragic consequences of the cultural revolution?A. The improvement of education.B. The enhancement of cultural heritage.C. The promotion of political unity.D. The persecution of intellectuals.Answers:1、C. To purify the Party and society.2、D. The improvement of the economy.3、C. It left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.4、A. Mao Zedong.5、D. The persecution of intellectuals.第二题Reading PassageIn recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has gained increasing attention in the job market. While technical skills are crucial for many positions, soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, are becoming equally important. This passage discusses the importance of soft skill s and provides examples of how they can impact one’s career.1.The first paragraph introduces the growing importance of soft skills. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this paragraph?A. CondescendingB. BoredC. EnthusiasticD. Indifferent2.According to the passage, why are soft skills becoming more significant in the job market?A. They are becoming less relevant in the digital age.B. They are being overlooked by employers.C. They complement technical skills and enhance job performance.D. They are no longer taught in schools.3.The passage mentions a study that shows the impact of soft skills on job performance. What was the main finding of this study?A. Soft skills have no significant impact on job performance.B. Soft skills can lead to a 10-15% increase in job performance.C. Technical skills are more important than soft skills for job success.D. Soft skills are only beneficial in certain industries.4.The passage discusses the importance of communication skills in the workplace. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of how communication skills can be beneficial?A. Clear and concise communication can prevent misunderstandings.B. Effective communication can help build strong relationships with colleagues.C. Communication skills are only important for jobs that involve a lot of speaking.D. Good communication can lead to better collaboration and teamwork.5.The passage concludes by emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in soft skills. What is the author’s final point?A. Soft skills are innate and cannot be improved.B. Technical skills should be prioritized over soft skills.C. Employers should focus on developing soft skills in their employees.D. Soft skills are not important until one is in a leadership position.Answers:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the rise of online education has sparked a heated debate among educators and the public. While some argue that it offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility and accessibility, others express concerns about its potential drawbacks, including the lack of personal interaction and the potential for cheating.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The drawbacks of online educationC. The impact of online education on traditional educationD. The debate surrounding online education2、The passage states that some educators and the public are concerned about the lack of what in online education?A. FlexibilityB. AccessibilityC. Personal interactionD. Cheating3、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education mentioned?A. It requires less personal interactionB. It is less accessible to studentsC. It offers more flexibilityD. It is more likely to lead to cheating4、The author suggests that the debate about online education is:A. Unnecessary, as the benefits outweigh the drawbacksB. Necessary, as it affects the future of educationC. Unimportant, as online education will eventually replace traditional educationD. Irrelevant, as the benefits of online education are well-documented5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern about online education in the passage?A. The potential for students to get distractedB. The lack of face-to-face communicationC. The possibility of cheatingD. The difficulty of assessing students’ understandingAnswers:1、D2、C3、C4、B5、ASecond QuestionRead the following text carefully and then answer the questions below.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a local library that had been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The library, known affectionately as “The Cornerstone,” was more than just a place to borrow books; it was a hub of cultural activities, a source of information, and a gathering spot for residents of all ages.One day, the library faced a significant challenge. The town’s mayor, who was a strong advocate for education and community development, announced that due to budget cuts, the library would have to close its doors. The news spread quickly through the town, causing a wave of concern and sadness among the residents.1、The library in Willow Creek was referred to as “The Cornerstone” because:A. It was built at the center of the town.B. It was the oldest building in the town.C. It played a vital role in the community.D. It had a cornerstone made of a unique stone.2、The main issue facing the library was:A. A lack of books for the community.B. A decrease in the number of visitors.C. Budget cuts that threatened its closure.D. The mayor’s disinterest in its operations.3、The response to the library’s potential closure was:A. The mayor proposed building a new library elsewhere.B. The residents ignored the news and continued their daily routines.C. The community held a peaceful protest in front of the library.D. The local businesses offered to donate books to the library.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a role the library played in the community?A. A hub of cultural activities.B. A source of employment for the town.C. A place for educational programs.D. A gathering spot for residents.。

大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。

Passage 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1.A. On his wayhome.B. At theairport.C. At theoffice.D. Athome.问题22.A. To cook something for him.B. To have a meal and drink by himself.C. To give him advice.D. To wait for him.问题33.A. His friend got into his living-room through the open window.B. His friend entered his house by the back door.C. His friend entered his living-room by climbing the appletree.D. His friend entered his neighbor's house by mistake.问题4Passage 2Questions 4 to 7 are based on the passage you have justheard.4.A. Six.B. Three.C. Five.D. One.问题55.A.Read.B.Survey.C.Review.D.Question.问题66.A. To read for informationB. To draw a conclusionC. To question yourselfD. To utter your answers问题77.A. When you have finished the last step, you should be goodat reading skills.B. When you finish the last step, you will get both the mainidea and the details.C. In the last step, you should remember all the information.D. In the last step, you should only remember what you areasked to recite.问题8Passage 3Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have justheard.8.A. They have fewer children than before.B. The money women earn influences their leisure time.C. Labor saving devices have freed them from heavyhousework.D. They retire earlier than men.问题 99.A. People's living standard has been improved.B. People do not have to work overtime.C. People spend less time working than they used to.D. People can get paid holidays.问题 1010.A. Many married women stop working after getting married.B. British people live longer.C. British people can enjoy longer holidays.D. People live happier than they used to.问题 11Passage 4Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A. To try to understand her better.B. To ask her a question.C. To see if she had an extra pen.D. To do the girl a favor.问题 1212.A. She was confident that she hadn't done anything wrong.B. She was not honest enough.C. She didn't realize that the teacher thought she wascheating.D. She thought it was useless to explain all that.问题1313.A. There is no harm in explaining the truth.B. Preparedness can avoid trouble.C. Doing a favor can be dangerous.D. Clear understanding should come before comment.问题14Passage 5Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you havejust heard.14.A. Reasons for sleepwalking.B. Four stages of sleep.C. Reasons for people's sleep.D. An experiment on sleep.问题1515.A. Atstage3.B. Atstage1.C. Atstage4.D. Atstage2.问题1616.A. People can't sleepwalk.B. You can still be awakened without difficulty.C. Your body becomes very relaxed.D. If you are awakened, you might feel very confused.问题17Passage 6Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you havejust heard.17.A. The value of coins increases with time.B. The value of coins increases whenever it changes hand.C. The value of coins decreases with time.D. The value of coins never changes.问题1818.A. Nobody knows the truth.B. They went down with a ship in bad weather.C. They went to France.D. They were melted down.问题 1919.A . Paper mone y.B . Thevalue of mone y.C . Metal mone y.D . Coin-collecting.问题 2020.A. Silver.B. An alloy.C. GoldD. Nickel.。

北大新版大英四网测听力单元五Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, therewill be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He received a gift from his girlfriend.B) He received a good evaluation from his supervisor.C) He got a pay raise for his good performance.D) He received a scholarship for his good performance.A B C D2. A) Fred prefers coffee to any other drink.B) Fred often stays up deep into night.C) Fred has nothing else to drink but coffee.D) Fred drank so much coffee to keep himself awake.A B C D3. A) He is not looking forward to the picnic.B) He’ll need a change of clothes for the picnic.C) He is looking for another place to hold the picnic.D) They usually have bad weather for picnics.A B C D4. A) It’s in the waste paper basket.B) It’s in the man’s pocket.C) It’s missing.D) It’s been burned up.A B C D5. A) He will listen to the radio.B) He is not interested in any birds.C) He is raising some parrots.D) He has planted some carrots.A B C D6. A) He should take his business trip to New York next month.B) He should go to New York to visit his parents next week.C) He should go to New York for the art exhibition next month.D) He should go the art exhibition at the museum next week.A B C D7. A) She enjoyed it as much as the man did.B) She thinks it’s the best one she has ever seen.C) She was greatly moved by the show.D) She didn’t think it enjoyable.A B C D8. A) The man should return the watch to the woman.B) The man should exchange watches with the woman.C) It’s a good idea to keep the old watch.D) The watch is no longer worth repairing.A B C DQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Psychology. B) Developmental psychology.C) Children’s literature. D) Elementary education.A B C D10. A) He once enjoyed reading them very much.B) He will enjoy reading them as much as before.C) They will help him know how people think.D) They will help him write children’s stories.A B C D11. A) It has a small number of words used again and again.B) It has a controlled vocabulary of only 100 words.C) It has a length of only 200 words.D) It is the most popular children’s book.A B C D12. A) He knows a lot about how children think.B) He is doing the same major as the woman is.C) He hasn’t started to do the reading assignment yet.D) He has no interest in children’s stories anymore.A B C DQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) They are talking about the rising prices.B) They are trying to price their products reasonably.C) They are drawing up a contract for their company.D) They are negotiating a price in a contract.A B C D14. A) They do not seem firm on their own prices.B) Neither wants to carry on the discussion.C) Neither wants to make a concession.D) Neither wants to conclude the deal.A B C D15. A) She is a permanent representative in Beijing.B) She wants to send a permanent representative in Beijing.C) She wants to become a permanent representative in Beijing.D) She will send the man as a permanent representative inBeijing.A B C DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D)Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) The poor places are getting better and better.B) The rich places are getting worse and worse.C) The poor places are getting poorer and poorer.D) Both poor and rich places are getting better.A B C D17. A) They want to become city residents.B) They hate working in countryside.C) They want to live a better life.D) They have no land.A B C D18. A) There is no place in developing countries that is like any place in developed countries.B) There are places in all developing countries that are like those in developed countries.C) Foreign aid is helping developing countries to become richer.D) Programs of development planning are providing help todeveloped countries.A B C DPassage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you havejust heard.19. A) They were the weapons of gods.B) They were natural phenomena.C) They were signs of natural disasters.D) They were signs of war.A B C D20. A) To connect electricity and lightning.B) To prevent lightning from damaging the building.C) To prevent lightning from spreading.D) To prevent the outbreak of lightning.A B C D21. A) Inside the house.B) On the low ground.C) In a closed car.D) In a swimming pool.A B C DPassage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Paper. B) Golf.C) Glass. D) Glue.A B C D23. A) He works as a manager.B) He designs new products.C) He visits customers in different places.D) He works in the personnel department.A B C D24. A) They only know how to play golf.B) They only talk about politics with him.C) They look down upon him.D) They have nothing in common with Alan.A B C D25. A) He would retire.B) He would quit his job.C) He would change his job.D) He would return to university.A B C DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with theexact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written. (注意填写的单词后不能带空格)In the last 100 years, there has been(1)___________(2)___________(3)__________ in where people live in the United States, which has several effects onAmerican society. The population has(4)___________(5)___________(6)__________(7)__________(8)___________ of the United States to the metropolitan areas?cities and their suburbs. This migration is mostly a result of(9)___________(10)___________(11)__________ in the number ofsmall farms. Farms have turned into “agribusinesses”, with one huge farm replacing 100 small farms.This change in population means that cities have had to (12)___________(13)___________(14)__________(15)__________(16)___________(17)___________ such as housing and roads as well as services such as schools and hospitals to take care of the new people.(18)___________(19)___________(20)__________ would like to slow down this change because(21)___________(22)___________(23)__________(24)__________(25)___________(26)___________(27)______ ____(28)__________ these services. Some citizens are also worried about(29)___________(30)___________(31)__________ that too many people can have on the environment. On the other hand, businesses such as (32)___________(33)___________ want to see this increase in population accelerate, because it means better business,(34)___________(35)___________(36)__________(37)__________(38)___________ for them.We therefore have(39)___________(40)___________(41)__________ in thegrowing metropolitan areas. One group, including environmentalistsand local governments, wishes to(42)___________(43)___________(44)__________ on this increase, to protect the land and decrease costs. The other group, including construction companies, wants to see the change in population continue,(45)___________(46)___________(47)__________(48)__________(49)___________(50)___________, so that they can makemore money. From what we have discussed,we can see the effects of population changes.9.71BDDBA CDDDA ACDCB CCBAB CDCDCa great changemigrated from the rural areasthe large decreasespeed up the building of facilitiesSome local governmentsit is very expensive to provide and maintain the damaging effectconstruction companieswith more jobs and profitstwo opposing groupsput the brakeor preferably see it speed up。

Unit 3generously, bracket, pry, employment, physically, chuckle, deadline, endeavor, identify, prospective, partner, incidentally, applicant, grill, partition 1. 1. It It It is is is believed believed believed that that that working working working under under under pressure pressure pressure to to to meet meet meet a a a ________ ________ ________ has has has a a a motivating motivating effect. 2. When her parents left, Hilda's teacher started ________ her on why she had missed so many classes. 3. Firefighters worked for two hours to rescue people trapped in the bus and they were eventually rewarded for their _________ and spirit. 4.Nursing 4.Nursing has has has been been been traditionally traditionally traditionally done done done by by by women women women and and and it it it is,_________, is,_________, is,_________, a a a career career career in in which women are making particular headway. 5. Employers shouldn't try to ________ into what a person does in the privacy of their own home. 6. 6. Writing Writing Writing a a a resume resume resume of of of your your your achievements achievements achievements that that that will will will make make make a a a __________ __________ __________ employer employer want to meet you requires practice. 7. 7. Several Several Several companies companies companies have have have produced produced produced pension pension pension plans plans plans specifically specifically specifically for for for people people people in in in the the higher income tax ___________. 8. As the music was loud in the car, I almost did not hear the couple quarreling behind the _________. 9. It is the doctor’s advice to get enough exercise during the day to be _________ as well as mentally tired. 10. When she danced, the girl looked nervous because she had been told not to step on her _______'s toes. in the neighborhood of, as I see it, help oneself to, go after, beyond anyone's, wildest dreams, make a difference, in the hands of, call on, as the saying goes, follow up, take a crack at, do one's homework 1.Norman 1.Norman Lear Lear Lear had had had a a a guiding guiding guiding vision, vision, vision, a a a belief belief belief in in in himself, himself, himself, a a a belief belief belief that that that he he he could could _________. 2.Make sure what you need most before you decide whether to ________ the job or not. 3.This experiment was quickly ________ by others using different forms of the drug. 4.“Getting a job” is a bad example of a reward, because you do not have total control over it-it is _________ the employer. 5.We had to ________ before starting our long journey west. 6.__________, education is th e most important factor in determining a person’s social role and economic prospects. 7.The painting is supposed to be worth something _________ $3000. 8.Though being short short of of of funds, funds, they still decided to to _________ _________ climbing that mountain. 9.The teacher promised to _______ me before he left for New York. 10.The hostess told the baby-sitter on the phone to _______ anything she liked on the table. KEY : deadline grilling endeavor incidentally pry prospective bracket partition physically partner KEY : make a difference go after followed up in the hands of do our homework As I see it in the neighborhood of take a crack at call on help herself to Unit 4characteristic characteristic , , , precedent precedent precedent , , , mentality mentality mentality , , , paralyze paralyze paralyze , , , conception conception conception , , , destructive destructive destructive , , , offend offend offend , , submerge , essential , stagnant , discourage , inevitably , merge 1.For 1.For the the the experiment experiment experiment to to to be be be valid, valid, valid, it it it is is is _________ _________ _________ for for for all all all of of of us us us to to to record record record the the the data data accurately. 2.In 2.In 1991, 1991, 1991, while while while the the the economies economies economies of of of industrialized industrialized industrialized countries countries countries were were were _______, _______, _______, those those those of of many developing countries were growing rapidly. 3.At first I saw him as someone with not the slightest ________ of teamwork, but I was wrong. 4.The 4.The trial trial trial could could could set set set an an an important important important _________ _________ _________ for for for dealing dealing dealing with with with large large large numbers numbers numbers of of similar cases. 5.The municipal government has increased car tax as a measure to _________ the use of private vehicles. 6.She is an actress who always tries to ________ herself completely in a role. 7.The rise in crime has led to many people developing a siege _______, in which they see everyone as a threat and are scared to go out alone. 8.Those who are created by publicity will _______ be destroyed by it. 9.Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may __________. 10.The 10.The effect effect effect of of of the the the drug drug drug is is is to to to ________ ________ ________ the the the nerves nerves nerves so so so that that that there there there is is is no no no feeling feeling feeling or or movement in the legs. in decline , have a sense , in a sense , make sense , from the perspective of , leave behind , show up , for the first time , for the rest , give way to , under way 1.His 1.His plan plan plan to to to establish establish establish an an an overseas overseas overseas office office office was was was smothered smothered smothered almost almost almost before before before it it it had had had got got _________. 2.She’s right, __________, because we did agree to wait, but only until June. 3.As there is a sudden increase in demand, house prices are rising ___________ since November. 4.Most literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written ____________ the French themselves. 5.She failed to __________ for the meeting because she missed her train. 6.The salary in my new job is great, but __________, I’m not impressed.7.He’s still one of the world’s most popular golfers, but his game is ___________. 8.He 8.He was was was skeptical skeptical skeptical about about about theology theology theology and and and I I I ___________ ___________ ___________ that that that we we we would would would never never never reach reach agreement on religious matters. 9.We are going to be _________ by the rest of the world if we do not work harder. 10.With the rise in oil prices, big American cars were forced to ___________ smaller, more economical models. KEY essential s tagnant conception precedent discourage submerge mentality inevitably offend paralyze KEY under way in a sense for the first time from the perspective of show up for the rest in decline had a sense left behind give way to Unit 5 constitution constitution , , , deceptive deceptive deceptive , , , evidently evidently evidently , , , definite definite definite , , , mild mild mild , , , lounge lounge lounge , , , sip sip sip , , , stroke stroke stroke , , , vein vein vein , , transparent , hitherto , trim , commit , insane , trifle 1. Jan Khan has been a doorman at Central Park West for 21 years. “This is the first year year I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter I see no snow coming down,” he said. “I don’t like it. This _________ winter isn’t normal.” 2. In this paper, the writer mentioned the flow of foreign direct investment to _______ neglected developing countries. 3. __________ materials can be seen through; that is, they allow clear images to pass through. 4. 4. Do Do Do not not not ________ ________ ________ the the the error error error common common common among among among the the the young, young, young, of of of assuming assuming assuming that that that if if if you you cannot save the whole of mankind you have failed. 5. Alcohol has ruined his _________ so badly that you cannot find any trace of an athlete in him. 6. The executive of the website announced, “When we become aware of ________ads, we take them down. We will review the ads and remove them if they do not accord to our guidelines.” 7. The airline desks are next to the entrances on the far left and far right, and straight ahead is the entrance to the departure _______ and passport control. 8. 8. As As As I I I approached approached approached the the the animal animal animal it it it nuzzled nuzzled nuzzled me me me and and and when when when I I I _______ _______ _______ its its its head head head I I I felt felt felt a a connection to the creature that was impossible to describe. 9. Do you think that the economic growth in that country is declining a _______too quickly? 10. There was a time when some states of America set _________ restrictions on the sale of alcohols. in business , with (a) bad/good grace , in bad/good condition , down and out , be taken aback aback , , , for for for one’s one’s one’s own own own part part part , , , in in in accordance accordance accordance with with with , , , in in in a a a way way way , , , go go go b b roke roke , , , go go go (all) (all) (all) to to pieces , turn up , something of 1. Last month, the bank's management submitted a detailed plan for making changes ___________ the review's findings. 2. 2. He He He keeps keeps keeps his his his eye eye eye on on on the the the goals goals goals to to to be be be achieved achieved achieved and and and is is is willing willing willing to to to compromise, compromise, accepting defeat of his own position if this is necessary and doing so ___________. 3. 3. Somehow, Somehow, Somehow, her her her name name name _________ _________ _________ on on on the the the "lost "lost "lost passengers" passengers" passengers" list. list. list. Her Her Her family family family didn't didn't know that she was alive until they received a letter from her 5 or 6 weeks later. 4. 4. President President President Bush Bush Bush on on on Friday Friday Friday said said said he he he ____________ ____________ ____________ by by by a a a report report report that that that a a a U.S. U.S. U.S. official official threatened the United States would attack Pakistan if it did not help immediately after 9/11. 5. Why do rich people, those who would seem to have all the financial padding one needs, wind up deeply in debt? Even worse, why do some of them ___________? 6. Charlie came home when the burglar was still there but he didn't ___________; he stayed calm. 7. Since 1998, the website Woman Owned has provided business information, tools, networking opportunities and advice to hundreds of thousands of women ____________. 8. 8. It It It is is is reported reported reported that that that the the the four four four volunteers volunteers volunteers involved involved involved in in in the test the test are are ___________ ___________ ___________ after after they were injected with a SARS vaccine at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital. 9. Harrison didn't really find out that he could write stories until he was completely _________ and searching for a new way to live his life. 10. You're right, _____________, but we have to consider the price. KEY mild hitherto Transparent commit constitution deceptive lounge stroked trifle definite KEY in accordance with with a good grace turned up was taken aback go broke go to pieces in business in good condition down and out in a way Unit 6provoke , cope , arise , oblige , nurture , deliver , divert , futile , famine , appliance , perception , streamline , multiply , domestic 1.He 1.He wanted wanted wanted to to to make make make people people people aware aware aware of of of how how how beautiful beautiful beautiful the the the fish fish fish were were were and and and why why why they they should be ______________. 2.Many grown-up people feel ______________ by such considerations to continue to acknowledge the authority of their parents over them. 3.The company announced it was to ______________ its operations and close down three factories in the UK. 4.For one moment he hesitated, ______________ her to give in to the gentle malice which settled inside her. anizational environments are always uncertain, so departments that can ______________effectively with with uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty can can can increase increase increase their their their power power power within within within the the organization. 6.Unfortunately, most of these efforts were directed towards reducing non-oil imports, which had damaging effects on ______________ production. 7.Difficulties can ______________ if one party refuses to disclose a document which the other party wishes the expert to see. 8.Environmentalists keep quiet because concern over radon in houses would ______________ attention from the campaign against nuclear power. 9.Associating 9.Associating democracy democracy democracy with with with fear fear fear certainly certainly certainly ______________ ______________ ______________ the the the ambiguities ambiguities ambiguities and and increases the uncertainties. 10.He interviewed each senior manager on his ______________ of the company and the state of the industry. cram in , set about , time-consuming , switch off , eat into , amount to , pour in , a quantity of , be doomed to , quality time , spring up , on the go , in reality 1. John's university fees have been ______________ our savings. 2. The result was due to a dedicated management who devoted ______________ to ensuring the best outcome. 3.A new kind of restaurant had ______________ with expensive menus and a young, confident clientele. 4.Mr. White ______________ decorating their new house in blues blues and and and yellows last yellows last night. 5.She 5.She is is is now now now unable unable unable to to to work work work and and and receives receives receives benefits, benefits, benefits, including including including invalidity invalidity invalidity benefit, benefit, ______________ approximately £90.00 per week. 90.00 per week. 6.Thieves 6.Thieves escaped escaped escaped with with with ______________ ______________ ______________ cigarettes cigarettes cigarettes after after after breaking breaking breaking into into into a a a shop shop shop in in Cramlington, Northumberland. 7.I've been ______________ all week -- I'm looking forward to a relaxing weekend now. 8.We ______________ as much sightseeing as possible during our stay in New York. 9.Caring for a disabled child is a ______________, but ultimately rewarding, job. 10. It’s difficult for teachers to ______________ when they go home at night. KEY nurtured obliged streamline provoking cope domestic arise divert multiplies perception KEY eating into quality time sprung up set about amounting to a quantity of on the go crammed in time-consuming switch off Unit 7fax fax , , , span span span , , , stately stately stately , , , strike strike strike , , , envelop envelop envelop , , , disapproving disapproving disapproving , , , dreamy dreamy dreamy , , , tag tag tag , , , ponder ponder ponder , , implication , recur , weave , obscure , boom , anecdotal , contend 1. 1. Picasso's Picasso's Picasso's first first first exhibition exhibition exhibition received received received only only only a a a short short short mention mention mention in in in a(n)____________ a(n)____________ Parisian newspaper. 2. 2. There There There is is is no no no apparent apparent apparent conclusive conclusive conclusive scientific scientific scientific study, study, study, but but but the the the ________ ________ ________ evidence evidence evidence is is strong that the herb is useful. 3. 3. It It It took took took a a a full full full forty-eight forty-eight forty-eight hours hours hours to to to _______ _______ _______ the the the continent continent continent from from from New New New Y ork Y ork to to to Los Los Angeles. 4. The mist and rain ________ the forest so that we could only see the nearest trees. 5. 5. Burne-Jones Burne-Jones Burne-Jones was was was obsessed obsessed obsessed with with with the the the symbol symbol symbol of of of love, love, love, and and and hearts hearts hearts are are are a(n)_______ a(n)_______ theme in his work. 6. 6. I I I was was was _______ _______ _______ by by by the the the realization realization realization that that that the the the technology technology technology would would would allow allow allow the the the average average human being to pursue their interests in any form. 7. Shall I ________ the signed confidentiality agreement or mail it? 8. 8. The The The announcement announcement announcement of of of a a a further further further pay pay pay increase increase increase for for for politicians politicians politicians provoked provoked provoked _________ _________ comments from the leader of the opposition party. 9. Our overconsumption is fueling this economic _________, but at a heavy cost to the environment. 10. 10. His His His mind mind mind always always always at at at work, work, work, Alvin Alvin Alvin ________ ________ ________ ways ways ways to to to make make make such such such programs programs programs more more appealing to unsophisticated audiences. Answer add to , contend with , settle for , come out , back up , sweep through , weave...into , for nothing , in the form of , send in , reflect on , hold up 1. 1. It It It is is is the the the stuff stuff stuff of of of ivory ivory ivory towers towers towers and and and only only only clever clever clever boys boys boys and and and girls girls girls are are are expected expected expected to to _________ its themes. 2. 2. There There There are are are a a a lot lot lot of of of reputable reputable reputable studies studies studies and and and everyday everyday everyday examples examples examples to to to _________ _________ _________ his his opinion. 3. 3. It It It goes goes goes without without without saying saying saying that that that the the the museum museum museum now now now needs needs needs hard hard hard currency currency currency in in in order order order to to ___________ its collection. 4. We got the car __________ because the woman wanted to get rid of it as soon as possible. 5. She couldn't find any cola, so had to __________ orange juice. 6. He had to ____________ many difficulties when he was a young man. 7. Please ____________ your application forms before 31st July. That is the deadline. 8. The parents always __________ their youngest son as a model of hard work. 9. 9. The The The composer composer composer manages manages manages to to to __________ __________ __________ three three three separate separate separate melodies melodies melodies ________ ________ ________ his his composition. 10. When will the latest edition of that book ______________? Answer KEY Implicated anecdotal span obscured dreamy struck fax disapproving boom ponders KEY reflect on back up add tofor nothing settle for contend with send in hold up weave into come out 。