初三英语阅读判断正误练习教学内容

专题11 任务型阅读之判断正误任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕提到相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言”做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题一一综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如"雾里看花”，似它非它了：而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

中考英语判断正误解题技巧一、判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。

命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据文章内容，判断所给句子的正误。

有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案; 但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。

二、解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：1.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。

2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。

3. 一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，做到有理有据;对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分析。

4.只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。

5.要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。

方法点拨1．在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。

在对每一题进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。

中考英语阅读理解判断正误篇一：中考英语真题透视阅读理解专项讲解(3)—判断正误式题型中考英语真题透视阅读理解专项讲解（3）—判断正误式题型Passage 1Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do we dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (rapid (快的) eye movement) stage (阶段) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to findthe answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.1.We dream during the REM stage of sleep.2.Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty.3.All the dreams are usually in color like films.4.The longer we dream, the better we sleep.5.The passage above is talking about dreaming.(选自2003年黑龙江省试题)【解题思路点拨】做梦是人人都经历过的事情。

判断正误型根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

(1)Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the teleph one before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.2.Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.(2)Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. Bu t the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.4. The old man sold his own umbrella.5. He was an honest man.【答案及解析】(1)1. B 细节题。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level.（5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。

英语阅读理解判断正误方法及易错点本篇文章介绍了英语阅读理解的答题方法和攻略，包括通读全文、分析问题、对比选项、注意易错点等方面。

同时分析了学生在做英语阅读理解时容易犯错的几个方面：主观臆断、缺乏背景知识、阅读理解能力不足等。

希望通过本篇文章的介绍和分析能够帮助学生们更好地掌握英语阅读理解的答题技巧和方法。

一、答题方法先通读全文，了解文章大意。

在开始答题之前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构。

这有助于你理解文章中的细节信息，并且能够让你更好地判断每个选项的正误。

在通读全文时，注意抓住文章中的关键词和句子，特别是段落的开头和结尾，以及每段的主题句。

分析问题，找出关键词。

在通读全文后，开始分析问题，找出关键词。

这些关键词可以帮助你定位到文章中的相关段落或句子，从而找到问题的答案。

如果问题中没有给出关键词，你可以根据问题中的信息推断出关键词，例如人名、地名、机构名、数字等。

对比选项，找出正确答案。

在找到关键词后，对比选项，找出正确答案。

在对比选项时，要注意选项中的细节信息和原文中的细节信息是否一致，以及选项中的表述是否符合原文的意思。

如果选项中的表述与原文不一致，或者有歧义，那么这个选项就是错误的。

检查答案，确保无误在完成所有题目后，需要再次检查答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。

如果发现错误，需要及时更正。

二、易错点注意易错点，避免犯错。

在答题时，要注意一些易错点，避免犯错。

以下是一些常见的易错点：(1) 夸大或缩小范围。

有些选项可能会夸大或缩小文章中描述的范围，从而使读者更容易犯错。

例如，文章中只提到某个人的名字，但选项中却说成这个人的性别或职业等其他信息。

(2) 偷换概念。

有些选项可能会偷换文章中的概念，从而使读者误解原文的意思。

例如，文章中提到的是某个人的行为习惯，但选项中却说成这个人的性格特点等其他信息。

(3) 无中生有。

有些选项可能会无中生有地提供一些文章中没有提及的信息或细节，从而使读者更容易犯错。

初三上阅读理解(lǐjiě)判断对错专项（1）What do you usually do in your free time? Some people are likely to play computer games at home; some people would like to go to the library; some people usually do sports in the park. How does Britain spend their leisure time? People have been gardeners in Britain for hundreds of years. They love to put on their old clothes and get their hands dirty in the back garden on a Sunday afternoon.Most people in Britain have small gardens at the backs of their houses and sometimes at the fronts of them too. Even a person living in a tower block(高层建筑(ɡāo cénɡ jiàn zhù)) will have a window for afew flowers.British gardens are not like Chinese ones. A garden in Britain will be made up of a lawn (草坪(cǎopíng)). Along the sides of the lawn will be places where people grow roses, daffodils(水仙) andtulips. There will also be bushes and. small trees. People keep their gardens very carefully. They cut the grass every week. As soon as they see a weed(野草) ,they take it out.They work very hard in their gardens, but they like to enjoy them too. In the summer time, when the weather is warm, they like to sit in them and eat their lunches or read newspapers. Young children make mud pies(泥团)in them and get very dirty. The older ones use the lawn to play football on. Sometimesthe grown - ups even join in ! We'd better make use of our free time.根据短文内容判断正、误(注意:正确(zhèngquè)的填 "A",错误的填"B") .( )1. There are no gardens at the fronts of the houses in Britain.( )2. People in Britain usually work in their garden on a Sunday afternoon.( )3. A garden in Britain is the same as Chinese ones.( )4. British people grow roses, daffodils and tulips, bushes and small trees.( )5. From the passage we learn that sometimes people in Britain play football on the garden with their children(2)It was the final examination for physics at the college. The examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given. The professor(教授(jiàoshòu)) was very strict and told the class that any exampaper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused and the student would fail. A half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the professor for an exam paper." You're not going to have enough time to finish this," the professor said slowly as he gave the student a paper."Yes, I will," answered the student. He then took a seat and began writing. After two hours, the professor began to call for the exam papers, and the students put them on the professor's desk, all except the late student. A half hour later, the last student came up to the professor who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something. He tned to put his exam paper on the stack(摞) of the other papers alreadythere." No, you can't, I’m not going to take that in. It's late. "The student became worried. He thought for a while, then he asked the professor in a low voice," Do you know WHO I am?""No, surely I don't," answered the professor."DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?" The student asked again."No, and I don't care," said the professor in a louder voice."Good," answered the student, who quickly lifted the stack of exam papers, put his paper in the middle, and rushed out of the room.根据短文内容判断正、误. (注意：正确的填 "A" ,错误的填“ B" )( )1 Before the exam began the professor said he was very strict.( )2 The professor said slowly as he gave the student a paper.( )3. The student wanted to frighten the professor by saying" Who I am?"( )4 The professor was friendly to the late students.( )5 From the passage we learn that the student is very clever.(3)The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. "My English is too bad!" I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. "I don't like it! " she said," Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he'll play loud music and have parties every night! I'm sure he's going to cause trouble. " .Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. " Hello ! " he said ( in Chinese ! ). " My name's Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours. " While I was wondering what to say, he continued," There's a nice bar down the road. Why don't you and your family come and have dinner with me?" "Bars are bad places," said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls, several Chinese people and foreigners were sittingdrinking or reading books. I noticedthat some of the. foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice - to each other! " Oh, what a civilized place ! " my grandmother exclaimed,The bar served special "hutong pizza". As we ate, Tony told us about himself - he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me," He really seems like a very nice young man. "根据短文(duǎn wén)内容判断正、误 (注意:正确的填 "A" ,错误的填" B" )( )1. When the writer first saw the foreigner, she wanted to practice English With him.( )2. From the sentence " Bars are bad places" ,we can know that the grandmother didn't like bars( )3. Tony made a lot of noise every night.( )4. There were some foreigners speaking Chinese in the bar.( )5. The grandmother thought Tony might cause some trouble at first.（4）It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. An idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mum some roses(玫瑰(méi gui)) . "While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. " How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen( 一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨) ," No, I have to have red roses " He said," My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and roses are her favorite. "After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said," Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two. " Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地(mùdì)). Crying, the young mancarefully laid the roses," Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. "Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.根据(gēnjù)短文内容判断正、误 (注意:正确的填 "A" ,错误的填" B" )( )1. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because carnations were nicer than roses.( )2. John spent $ 55 altogether in the flower shop that day.( )3. The young man cried at the cemetery because he felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers.( )4. At last John went home because he wanted to tell his mother he loved her himself.( )5. From the passage we learn that the passage to tell us send your mother flowers on Mother's Day.(5)It began with one red paper clip(回形针) and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald, a 26- year - old Canadian, got a three - bedroomed house through 14 trades (交换(jiāohuàn)) that started with a singlered paper clip.Encouraged by Kyle's successful experience, now more and more young people around the world are starting their own trading activities. They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Perplex allows people to trade their used DVDs. These traders usually prefer face - to - face tracing, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery(递送(dì sònɡ)).Last year, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started with a paper clip, and hoped to get a house in the end. After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10,000 Yuan. But she may still have a long way to go.You may be puzzled about why people are doing this. In fact, everyone in the trade activities gets things that are useful to them. Just as Kyle said," What's more important to a man dying of thirst in the desert - one million dollars or a glass of water?" Kyle's words probably show why these trades are popular among young people.根据短文内容判断正、误 (注意:正确(zhèngquè)的填 "A" ,错误的填" B" )( )1. Kyle got three beds in the end through 14 trades.( )2. People can trade things they do not usually use on the Internet.( )3. These traders usually don't prefer face - to - face trading.( )4. By cheating on the Internet the Chinese girl's dream will come true.( ) 5. The trade activities are popular among young people because they can get things that are useful to them.(6)Ten years ago, Josh was traveling down a street. He was going fast in his expensive car. As his car passed, a brick(砖头(zhuāntóu)) came our suddenly ! It hit his back door! Josh jumped out of his car angrily.He shouted at the kid," Who are you? Just what are you doing?""That is my new car, and it cost me a lot of money. ""Please, sir, please…..I'm sorry! I didn't know what else to do!" explained the young man. "I threw the brick because no one else would stop ! " Tears were down the boy'8 face as he looked at the car, "It's my brother sir" he said, "he fell off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. " Crying, the boy asked the manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. "Moved by the words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and cleaned the cuts, to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the boy push his brother down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long and slow walk back to his expensive car. Josh never fixed the back door of his car. He kept that to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Pay attention to the people around you or in your life, and give them your help.( )1. Josh jumped out of his car happily when he watch some children.( )2. The boy's brother fell out of his car and can't lift by himself.( )3.Josh was moved by the boy's words and lifted the young man -back.( )4. The boy stopped his car because his brother need helps.( )5. From the passage we learn that we should do good things to the people around us.(7)Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda haspromised(答应(dā yìng)) that she will ring her mother to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring sofar, to spend too much ,and to say so little.Linda says, "It doesn't cost much. It's only six pence per second(每秒六便士) . ""If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat," David says. When she got there, she rang her mom." Hello, Mum" She says."Hello, love" It is Mrs. Lee, Linda's mother, speaking from London. "I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. Do you remember? I shouted at that time ,and still you couldn't hear me sometimes. "" Yes ,Mum. " Linda puts in. "I just wanted to ring to ...""I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat. And then when you ..." Mrs. Lee is a great talker. Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye."Yes, all right," says Mrs. Lee," But you will write, won't you ..." Once again, Mrs. Lee talks about the pass."Four pounds fifty," says David. At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off. "There! That wasn't long, was it?"" Four pounds, ninety pence" David answers. " And you didn't even say that we've arrived. "根据短文(duǎn wén)内容判断正 .误o (注意(zhù yì) :正确的填 " A"，错误的填 " B" )( )1. Linda is telephoning home to tell her mother some bad news.( )2. Linda has not told her mother they have arrived.( )3. Mrs. Lee goes on talking for so long because she will pay for the telephone call.( )4. Linda tries to stop her mother by telling her how much the call is costing.( )5. From the passage we learn that Mrs. Lee likes talking(8)One day, a woman looked out of the window. She saw the old men sitting in her front yard. Three of them were talking. One old man came towards the house and knocked the door. The woman said. "I don't think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat. ""We do not go into a house together," they replied. "Why is that?" She wanted to know.One of the old men explained," His name is Wealth, this is Success, and I am love. " Then he added, now go in and discuss with you husband told her husband what was said. Her husband said, Let's invite Love. Our home will then be filled with love! So the woman went but and asked, which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. Love got up and started walking towards the house. The other two Also got up and followed him. The lady felt very surprised, and she asked Wealth and Success, "I only invited Love, why are you coming in?"The old men replied together, "If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of uswould have stayed out. But you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. " Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.In our lives, love is the most important. If love is with us, we will have the others. So, let's cherish it. Let our home be full of love.短据根文内容判断正、误. (注意(zhù yì):正确的填 "A",错误的填"B")( )1. The woman met his friend8 when she looked out at the window.( )2. The woman's husband didn't invite their guest.( )3. Wherever Love goes, Wealth and Success go with him.( )4. The couple invited all of them into their home.( )5. From the passage we learn that Love is more important than Wealth and Success.(9)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington He inherited(继承(jìchéng)) a billion dollars when he was 23,but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't haveto. Jack decided to 'living a simple like everyone else. He gave $10, 000 0f his money to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and drives small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now. Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each$200 a mouth. The money was used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress(进步(jìnbù))一They can write to each other. but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special," he said. " Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn't know anything about their life. " Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. " When I met her. I felt very ,very happy. "he said. " And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children. " What is happiness? To make your life meaningful.文短根据内容(nèiróng)判断正.误o c注意(zhù yì):正确的填 "A"，错误的填“B")( )1. Jack didn't need to look for a job because he received a report.( )2. Jack has sent them each $ 200 a month to help some poor children in England.( )3. Jack learned about the children's progress by getting a report every year.( )4. Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa.( )5. From the passage we learn that help others, and you will feel happy内容总结（1）初三上阅读理解判断对错专项（1）What do you usually do in your free time。

12 任务型阅读理解之判断正误中考题型真题练要点归纳中考题型真题练（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

A Survey on Sports in Chengduby Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, pingpong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.1．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are.2．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.3．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. 4．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. 5．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。

初中英语判断正误练习(一)Football is a popular sport. Many games are held in different places every year. There are eleven players in each team of a game. World Cup is a game that all the good players want to play most. It is held every four years. Only the best team can win the last game.Football game has the biggest group of fans(迷) anywhere in the world. In 1998 World Cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the game or watched them on TV day and night. They all got very excited and hoped their favourite team would become the world’s best one.After 44 years, China reached the World Cup Finals(决赛) for the first time. Mr. Milutinovic(米卢蒂诺维奇) led Chinese football team enter the World Cup Finals successfully. All the Chinese fans wished China could go far in the 2002 World Cup. Let’s enjoy the happy football!根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

真题解析A（2018 • 湖南衡阳中考）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a re al “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way【查看答案】【文章大意】这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它可以用另一种新的方式来实现。