[转载]各类体育运动项⽬的英⽂表达⽅式⼤全原⽂地址：各类体育运动项⽬的英⽂表达⽅式⼤全作者：tanya各类运动项⽬的中英⽂表达⽅式1)．体操 gymnastics2)．游泳 swimming3)．击剑 fencing4)．举重 weightlifting5)．棒球 baseball6)．篮球 basketball7)．排球 volleyball8)．乒乓球 table tennis9)．⾜球 soccer10)．跳⽔ diving11)．马球 polo12)．⽔球 water polo13)．垒球 softball14)．⽹球 tennis15)．赛艇 canoe16)．冲浪 surfing17)．⾃⾏车 cycling18)．⽻⽑球 badminton19)．⽥径 track and field20)．⼿球 handball21)．摔交 wrestling22)．拳击 boxing23)．射箭 toxophily24)．射击 shooting25)．柔道 judo26)．骑马 equestrian27)．曲棍球 hockey体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms ⼀般词汇manager/agent 经纪⼈instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (⽹球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider ⽆取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace ⽹球赛中的⼀分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (⾜球、橄榄球)场地court ⽹球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400⽶栏marathon 马拉松decathlon ⼗项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳⾼long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞⾛3.Individual Sprots 体育项⽬gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋⽊side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳⾼滑雪⽐赛ski jump 跳⾼滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football ⾜球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis ⽹球baseball 垒球handball ⼿球hockey 曲棍球golf ⾼尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对⽅球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports ⽔上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle ⾃由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳⽔water polo ⽔球water skiing ⽔橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak ⽪船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles ⾃⾏车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium ⾃⾏车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉⼒赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis ⽹球tennis ⽹球运动lawn tennis 草地⽹球运动grass court 草地⽹球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob ⾼球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落⽹球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash ⾼球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all ⼀平thirty all ⼆平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game ⼀⽅得零分的⼀局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更⾐室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10⽶跳台five-meter platform 5⽶跳台three-meter springboard 3⽶跳板one-meter springboard 1⽶跳板diving pool 跳⽔池non-swimmer's pool 浅⽔池swimmer's pool 深⽔池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats ⽔线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救⽣员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩⽔underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves ⼈⼯海浪泳池artificial waves ⼈⼯海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳⾐swimming cap 泳帽bikini ⽐基尼泳⾐bikini top ⽐基尼乳罩bikini bottom ⽐基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑⽔橇10.Football ⾜球football, soccer, Association football ⾜球field, pitch ⾜球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven ⾜球队football player ⾜球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner ⾓球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地⾯球hand ball ⼿触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正⾯抢截body check ⾝体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉⼈防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass ⾼吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三⾓传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过⼈to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑⼈墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退⼀次攻势to break up an attack 破坏⼀次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守⾜球战术open football 拉开的⾜球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表⽰判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表⽰警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base ⼀垒second base ⼆垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投⼿板pitcher's mound （棒球）投⼿⼟墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投⼿圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接⼿区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投⼿练习区glove ⼿套, 分指⼿套milt 合指⼿套bat 球棒mask 护⾯chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投⼿catcher 接⼿fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场⼿first baseman ⼀垒⼿second baseman ⼆垒⼿third baseman 三垒⼿shortstop 游击⼿outfielder 外场⼿batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投⼿designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投⼿投球windup position （棒球投⼿）正⾯投球法set up position （棒球投⼿）侧⾝投球法sling shot （垒球投⼿）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投⼿）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投⼿）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit ⼀垒打two base hit ⼆垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投⼿）暴投pick-off （投⼿）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投⼿犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接⼿漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续⽐赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉⾏为called game 有效⽐赛forfeited game ⽐赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投⼿责任失分complete game ⽆安打⽆得分获胜的⽐赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站⽴摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge ⾓⼒桥free style wrestling ⾃由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔。
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