各类运动项目的中英文表达方式

各类运动项目的中英文表达方式 1) ．体操 gymnastics2)．游泳 swimming 3)．击剑 fencing 4)．举重 weightlifting 5)．棒球 baseball 6)．篮球 basketball 7)．排球 volleyball 8)．乒乓球 table tennis 9)．足球 soccer 10) ．跳水 diving 11) ．马球 polo12) ．水球 water polo13) ．垒球 softball14) ．网球 tennis15) ．赛艇 canoe16) ．冲浪 surfing17) ．自行车 cycling18) ．羽毛球 badminton19) ．田径 track and field20)．手球 handball21) ．摔交 wrestling 22) ．拳击 boxing23) ．射箭 toxophily24)．射击 shooting25) ．柔道 judo 26) ．骑马 equestrian27) ．曲棍球 hockey体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms 一般词汇manager/agent 经纪人instructor 教练 ,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire （网球.棒球）裁判linesman, touch judge （橄榄球）裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员, 爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者（美作:favorite） outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛, 锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑（美作:dash） the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远（美作:broad jump） triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4. Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5. Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6. Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7. Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8. Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deepball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘ notu p' ,两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10 米跳台five-meter platform 5 米跳台three-meter springboard 3 米跳板one-meter springboard 1 米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10. Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11. Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8 字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12. Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔。

各种体育运动的英语单词游泳：Swimming跳水：Diving滑雪：Skiing篮球：Basketball足球：Football曲棍球：Hockey排球：Volleyball田径：Athletics手球：Handball棒球：Baseball橄榄球：Rugby射击：Shooting击剑：Fencing乒乓球：Table Tennis滑冰：Ice Skating高尔夫：Golf游泳：游泳是一项最具影响力的运动项目，它有助于增强身体的体能，强化心血管系统，延长寿命，缓解抑郁和焦虑的症状。

游泳技术有深度游泳和平地游两种，可以有效增强心肺功能，锻炼肌肉，提高身体灵活性。

跳水：跳水是一项以运动员利用自身力量在跳台上空中跳跃，在水池中把体表穿过水面完成任务的运动项目。

跳水考验运动员的技术和体能，因此它的安全性是非常重要的，运动员必须掌握规范的动作技巧，有条不紊地完成任务。

滑雪：滑雪是一项集观赏性和运动性为一体的冬季运动项目，将春夏的自由飞翔感实现在冰雪草丛上，极具节奏感与乐趣。

它需要运动员灵活控制身体，充分利用地形，增强肌肉力量和机动力，进行快速折返，挑战极限。

篮球：篮球是一项需要高度规范和配合的团队运动，它将持球运动，全体队员精准的传接球，以及空中展示，与冲撞，特技结合在一起，组成一个美好的运动系统。

足球：足球是一项全民喜爱的体育运动，它集观赏性，比赛性，技术性，变化性，规范性、竞技性为一体，是一种全身和脑力的愉悦运动。

曲棍球：曲棍球是一项基于动作的竞技体育运动，比赛时，运动员带着盔甲和曲棍在冰场上运动，利用曲棍和手脚把球射入对方球门，并阻止对手，带领队伍赢得胜利。

排球：排球是一种竞技性运动，它是集运动技巧，身体素质，竞技意志，规律意识，心灵成熟性，思考能力和团队协作为一体的高水平运动体系。

田径：田径是以100米，200米，400米短跑，800米，1500米，3000米跑，110米栏跳，3000米越野，男女4*100米，4*400米接力等拉长距离比赛为主，以及跳高，跳远，三级跳远，铅球投掷，掷铁饼，掷铅球，掷镖，投摔等拉力比赛和投技术比赛构成的运动项目。

运动比赛主要项目英语名称编辑：理想谭一、田径项目（Track and Field）1. Sprint（短跑）：Short-distance running races.（短距离跑步比赛。

）- 100-meter dash（100 米短跑）- 200-meter dash（200 米短跑）2. Middle-distance running（中距离跑）：Races of moderate distances.（中等距离的跑步比赛。

）- 800-meter run（800 米跑）- 1500-meter run（1500 米跑）3. Long-distance running（长跑）：Long-distance races.（长距离跑步比赛。

）- 5000-meter run（5000 米跑）- 10000-meter run（10000 米跑）4. Hurdles（跨栏）：Races with barriers to jump over.（有栏架需要跨越的比赛。

）- 110-meter hurdles（男子110 米栏）- 100-meter hurdles（女子100 米栏）5. Relay races（接力赛）：Races where teams pass a baton.（团队传递接力棒的比赛。

）- 4x100-meter relay（4×100 米接力）- 4x400-meter relay（4×400 米接力）6. Long jump（跳远）：Jumping for distance.（比跳跃距离的项目。

）7. Triple jump（三级跳远）：Three consecutive jumps for distance.（连续三次跳跃比距离的项目。

）8. High jump（跳高）：Jumping over a bar for height.（比跳跃高度，越过横杆的项目。

常见运动项目的英文表达常见运动项目的英文表达常见运动项目的'英文表达race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 walk 竞走 jump 跳跃high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪gymnastics 体操horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球lawn tennis 草地网球运动Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meterspringboard 1米跳板water polo 水球 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台car 车类运动road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马jockey, polo 马球show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球 softball 垒球Wrestling 搏击类竞技weight-lifting 举重boxing 拳击judo 柔道fencing 击剑 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤小学体育项目英语单词skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高 skating 滑冰swimming 游泳 Football 足球 Basketball 篮球田径运动 track and field;田赛 field events 竞赛 track events跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump 三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer 篮球 basketball排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong羽毛球 badminton网球 tennis棒球 baseball 垒球 softball手球 handball jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走。

体育运动短语英语
一、短语结构
体育运动是社会生活中常见且受到广泛欢迎的一种活动。

不同的运动项目有其特定的英文短语表达方式。

以下是一些常见的体育运动及其相关的英文短语表达。

二、体育项目
1. 足球 - Football
2. 篮球 - Basketball
3. 网球 - Tennis
4. 游泳 - Swimming
5. 田径 - Track and Field
6. 自行车 - Cycling
7. 滑雪 - Skiing
8. 高尔夫 - Golf
9. 拳击 - Boxing
三、具体表达
1. 足球：在足球比赛中，前锋负责进球，中场球员负责协调攻防，后卫则负责防守。

2. 篮球：篮球比赛中，球员需要掌握运球、投篮、传球等基本技能。

3. 网球：网球比赛中，球员需要掌握发球、接发球、底线击球等技巧。

4. 游泳：游泳比赛中，自由泳是最常见的泳姿，而蛙泳则是最慢的泳姿。

5. 田径：田径比赛中，短跑考验速度和爆发力，长跑则考验耐力和意志力。

6. 自行车：在自行车比赛中，公路赛是最常见的比赛类型，而山地车赛则更注重技巧和耐力。

7. 滑雪：在滑雪比赛中，速降是最具观赏性的项目之一，而跳台滑雪则是最具挑战性的项目之一。

8. 高尔夫：高尔夫比赛中，球员需要掌握推杆、切杆、劈杆等技能，同时还需具备准确的距离判断和技巧控制能力。

9. 拳击：拳击比赛中，球员需要掌握攻击和防守的技巧，同时还需要具备灵活的移动和快速的反应能力。

100个运动英文名称1、Running - 跑步例句：I enjoy running in the park every morning.（我每天早上喜欢在公园里跑步。

）2、basketball 篮球；篮球运动例句：I love playing basketball with my friends on the weekends. (我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起打篮球。

)3、football 足球；足球运动例句：He is good at playing football.（他擅长踢足球。

）4、tennis 网球运动；tennis ball 网球例句：He wants to play tennis with Mary after work.（下班后他想和玛丽打网球。

）5、badminton 羽毛球运动；shuttlecock 羽毛球例句：Mary is good at playing badminton.（玛丽擅长打羽毛球。

）6、golf 高尔夫球运动；golf ball 高尔夫球例句：Mike plays a round of golf every weekend.（迈克每个周末打一场高尔夫球。

）7、ping-pong 乒乓球运动； ping-pong ball 乒乓球例句：The students here are good at playing ping-pong.（这里的学生擅长打乒乓球。

）8、baseball 棒球；棒球运动例句：I think lots of boys want to play baseball.（我认为许多男孩都想打棒球。

）9、volleyball 排球；排球运动例句：I like watching volleyball matches.（我喜欢观看排球比赛。

）10、Swimming - 游泳11、Cycling - 骑自行车12、Hiking - 徒步旅行例句：We went hiking with our friends last summer.（去年夏天我们和朋友一起去徒步旅行了。

各类体育运动项目的英文表达方式大全各类运动项目的中英文表达方式gymnastics1)．体操swimming2)．游泳fencing3)．击剑weightlifting4)．举重baseball5)．棒球basketball6)．篮球volleyball7)．排球tennistable8)．乒乓球soccer．足球9)diving．跳水10)polo．马球11)polowater12)．水球softball．垒球13)tennis14)．网球canoe15)．赛艇surfing16)．冲浪cycling17)．自行车badminton 18)．羽毛球fieldand19)．田径track handball．手球20)wrestling．摔交21)boxing．拳击22)toxophily 23)．射箭shooting24)．射击judo25)．柔道equestrian．骑马26)hockey27)．曲棍球体育运动分类词汇一般词汇Terms1.General经纪人manager/agent技术指导,教练instructor领队guide助理教练trainer裁判棒球)(网球.referee,umpire裁判橄榄球)judge(linesman,touch运动员player competitor,contestant,职业运动员professional爱好者,amateur业余运动员爱好者,fan迷enthusiast,:favorite)美作可望取胜者(favourite无取胜希望者outsider锦标赛,冠军赛championship冠军champion纪录record纪录创造者holderrecord网球赛中的一分ace奥林匹克运动会OlympicsOlympic Games,冬季奥林匹克运动会Olympics Winter运动场stadium跑道track圈ring场地field ground,场地足球、橄榄球)pitch(网球场court队team,side竞技2.Athletics跑race中长跑racemiddle-distance长跑运动员runner long-distance:dash)(美作sprint短跑米栏hurdles400metrethe400马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑race cross-country跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高jump highjump):broad美作(跳远jump long三级跳jump and triple jump,hop step撑竿跳vault pole投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球shot putputting the shot,掷铁饼the discusthrowing掷链锤the hammerthrowing掷标枪the javelinthrowing竞走walk体育项目Sprots3.Individual体操gymnastics体操器械apparatusgymnastic单杠barhorizontal双杠bars parallel吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木bars wall鞍马horse pommelled side horse,举重liftingweight-重量级weights拳击boxing古典式摔跤Roman wrestlingGreece-揪钮lockhold,柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动sports winter滑雪skiing滑雪板ski滑降,race速降滑雪赛downhill障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛competition ski jumping跳高滑雪jump ski滑冰ice skating花样滑冰skating figure滑旱冰skating roller雪橇bobsled bobsleigh,．球类运动Competitions and4.Games足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球hockeyice球门员goalkeeper中线发球kickcentre球门发球kickgoal边线发球out in,line-throw射门得分goal score a to对方球门线后触地得分try a to convert板球运动员batsman击球运动员batter单打运动员men's singles混合双打doubles inthe mixed水上运动Sports5.Water游泳swimming混合泳relay medley爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳(stroke)butterfly跳水competition diving 水球water polo水橇skiing water划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇race boat游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboard boat自行车和摩托车and Motorcycles6.Bicycles车类运动car自行车赛车场stadiumvelodrome,cycling公路赛raceroad计时赛race追逐赛chase摩托车motorbikemotorcycle,赛车car racing赛车驾驶员driver racing汽车拉力赛rally赛马Races Horse7.Ridingand骑马riding赛马场,racetrack跑马场racecourse,马球jockey,polo马球运动员rider跳跃赛competitionshow jumping障碍赛steeplechase障碍fence快跑的马trotter网球8.Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动tennislawn草地网球场grass court球拍racket球拍夹press racket（球拍的）弦string gut,触线球line ball底线球ball baseline边线球ball sideline直线球ball straight边线直线球shot-line down-the斜线球crosscourt高球lob ball,high低球ball low长球long shot短球short shot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash旋转球spin抽低球low drive截击空中球volley低截球volleylow深球balldeep重球ballheavy落网球net平击球stroke flat平抽球drive flat重发球let机会球easy-up,setfluke,击触地球stroke ground打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overhand smashoverhead smash,局game盘set一平allfifteen二平allthirty三平all forty盘末平局,deuce局末平分一方得零分的一局game love两次发球失误双误,double fault两跳，还击前球着地两次up',‘not发球线line service前场fore court后场court back中点centre mark发球员server接球员receiver游泳9.Swimming游泳池pool swimming更衣室room changing淋浴shower跳台platform diving米跳台10platform ten-meter米跳台5platform five-meter米跳板3springboard three-meter米跳板springboard1one-meter跳水池diving pool浅水池swimmer's poolnon-深水池swimmer's pool出发台blockstarting出发起跳divestarting水线floatsrope with cork泳道laneswimming终点触线line the finishing touching计时员timekeeper救生员lifeguard lifesaver,陆上练习drill land蛙泳breaststroke爬泳stroke crawl仰泳back stroke侧泳side stroke蝶泳butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳strokedolphin butterfly踩水watertreading潜泳swimming underwater人工海浪泳池waves artificial swimming pool with人工海浪artificial waves泳裤trunksswimming泳衣suit swimsuit,swimming泳帽swimming cap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩topbikini比基尼式泳裤bottombikini冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇ski water足球10.Football足球football soccer,Association football,足球场pitch field,中场midfied中圈circle-off kick中线line-way half足球队eleven football,足球运动员player football守门员goalie goaltender,goalkeeper,后卫back左后卫left右后卫right back中卫half backcentre 前卫half back左前卫backleft half右前卫backright half前锋forward中锋centrecentre forward,左内锋left forward,inside inside left右内锋right forward,inside inside right左边锋left outside outside left forward,右边锋outside rightoutside right forward,开球kick-off倒钩球kickbicycle kick,overhead平胸球ball chest-high角球corner corner ball,球门球kick goal地面球ball,grounderground手触球ballhand头球header点球kick penalty罚点球spot kick罚任意球kick free掷界外球in-throw控制球handling ball正面抢截tackle block身体阻挡check body球门前混战bullt合理冲撞charge fair胸部挡球chesting钉人防守defence close-marking短传pass short close pass,连续传球passes consecutive假动作movement deceptive鱼跃顶球header diving跳起顶球headar flying盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球tip savefinger-（守门员）跳球抓好clean catching边线传球flank pass 高吊传球lobbing passhigh交叉传球passscissor凌空传球passvolley三角传球passtriangular滚地传球pass pass, groundrolling铲球tackle slide解除危险的球kick clearance射门shoot to贴地射门shot grazing近射shot-range close远射drivelong未射中mishit越位offside传球balltheto pass接球passto take a球传到位pass spot脚底停球trap to截球intercept to带球过人beattoto break through,摆脱loose breakto控制中场the midfieldcontrolto破坏防守the defencedisorganizeto退回back fall to筑人墙wall set ato掌握进攻节奏pace set theto击退一次攻势assault off anto ward破坏一次攻势attack up an to break控球技术skill ball playing全攻全守足球战术football total拉开的足球战术football open越位战术trap-side off边锋战术play wing积极的抢射战术tactics-sight shoot-on拖延战术wastingtacticstime阵式2-4formation巴西阵式，4-Brazilian四后卫制backs systemfour阵式-3formation4-3four-three-three阵式-44-2four-two-fourformation红牌（表示判罚出场）cardred黄牌（表示警告）card yellow棒球和垒球Softball11.Baseball and棒球baseball棒球场ground baseball baseball field,垒球softball垒球场softball groundsoftball field,内场infield,diamond外场outfield界内地区territoryfair界外地区territoryfoul边线line foul垒间线line base垒base垒包垒垫,bag本垒basehome一垒base first二垒base second三垒third base本垒板plate home投手板plate pitcher's（棒球）投手土墩mound pitcher's（垒球）投手圈circle pitcher's击球员区box batter's击球员准备区deck circleon接手区catcher's box跑垒指导员区coacher's box队员席dug-outbench,候补投手练习区bull-pen分指手套手套,glove合指手套milt球棒bat护面mask护胸protectorchest护腿protectorleg护裆supporter护帽helmet棒球运动员player baseball垒球运动员player softball投手pitcher接手catcher守场员fielder守垒员baseman内场手infielder一垒手first baseman二垒手basemansecond三垒手basemanthird游击手shortstop外场手outfielder击球员hitter batter,跑垒员runner base-击跑员batter-runner候援投手relief pitcher指名击球员(DH)designated hitter 跑垒指导员coacher总教练manager司球裁判员umpireplate司垒裁判员umpirebase局次inning先攻队team visiting后攻队team home攻队team offensive守队team defensive投手投球pitching（棒球投手）正面投球法position windup（棒球投手）侧身投球法position up set（垒球投手）后摆投球法shot sling（垒球投手）绕环投球法mill wind字投球法（垒球投手）88figure传球throwing接球catching防守fielding击球batting,hitting跑垒base running偷垒stealing滑垒sliding好球区zonestrike界内球ballfair界外球ballfoul不合法投球pitch illegal不合法击球ball illegally batted触击球bunt擦棒球tip foul触击bunting挥击swing地滚球ball,grounderground平直球line driveliner,腾空球fly ball安全打hithit,safety一垒打hit one base二垒打hit two base三垒打hit base three本垒打run,homerhome牺牲打hitsacrifice牺牲触击bunt sacrifice牺牲腾空球sacrifice fly抢分触击bunt squeeze击跑配合战术run and hit hit,and run安全上垒safe四球安全上垒balls base on三击出局out struck-得分run,score击球次序order batting（投手）暴投pitch wild（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球off pick-（棒球）投手犯规balk接杀out put-出局down,away out,触杀touch out封杀force out助杀assist夹杀run down双杀kill double play,double三杀killtriple play,triple野传球throwwild接手漏接球ballpassed活球, ball继续比赛ball inplay,live死球ball dead inball not play,补位cover策应upback拦接cut-off近迫防守play shallow後撤防守deepplay申诉行为playappeal有效比赛gamecalled比赛弃权game forfeited安打率average batting防守率averagefielding投手责任失分earned run无安打无得分获胜的比赛gamecomplete搏击类竞技12.Wrestling古典式摔跤Roman-wrestlingGreek摔跤运动员wrestler站立摔wrestlingstanding跪撑摔wrestling ground-the-on角力桥bridge自由式摔跤style wrestling free锁臂缠腿arm withgrapevine bar抱单腿拦腿摔lock leg double。

General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds （FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence （fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级羽毛球badminton换发球alternate in servint发球区half court发球权right to serve左场区left square发球犯规foul hit右场区right square发球违例faulty serving反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts中线midcourt line直接得分的发球ace边线side boundary交换发球区alternate courts端线backcourt发高远球deep high service死球deab bird前发球场short service line打对角线球cross court shot单打球场singles court封角近网球crosscourt net fly双打球场doubles court封角近网球crosscourt flight双打发球线doubles service line右发球区right service court高远球clear双打发球区doubles service court曲线近网球cross curve net fly单打发球区singles service court单双打边线之间地带side alley下蹲防守crouch defende双打球场doubles court单双打两用球场combination court双打发球区doubles service court双打发球线doubles service line连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋driven flight吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球drop shot吊球drop spike发球违例faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate in serving boundaryTHE 3rd SANSHOU WORLD CUP REGULATION1. DATE AND PLACEThe 3rd Sanshou World Cup will be held on September 22-24, 2006 in Xi’an, China.2. COMPETITION EVENTSMale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg, 75kg, 80kg, 85kg, 90kg, and above 90kgFemale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg3. PARTICIPANTSa. Only the top three place winners (male and female) of each category of the 8th World Wushu Championships are permitted to participate.b. If, due to injury or illness, etc, competitors of the top three place of each category are unable to participate,the vacancy will be appointed by the IWUF Technical Committee.4. COMPETITION METHODSa) The knockout system will be adopted.b) The weighing-in will be conducted before the drawing-lots after the competitors’arrival.c) The competition will be conducted in accordance with the latest edition of the Rules for the International Wushu Sanshou Competition.5. PLACING AND AWARDSThe top three places of each category will be awarded as following:1st Place Gold Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 10000.002nd Place Silver Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 6000.003rd Place Bronze Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 3000.006. ENTRIESa) Each team may enter one team leader, one coach and one team doctor.b) Preliminary Entries: The Preliminary Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24hr:00 (Beijing standard time) June 22, 2006. The Address is as follows:3, Anding RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101, P.R. ChinaFax: 86-10-64912151 Tel: 86-10-64912153c) Final Entries: The Final Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24:00 hrs (Beijing standard time) August 22, 2006 to the above address.d) The Final Entry Forms must be prepared and certified in triplicate:i. One copy to the IWUF Secretariat in Beijing, Chinaii. One copy to the Organizing Committeeiii. One copy must be brought with the team as confirmation during its registration.e) All entries must be properly typed or printed in Chinese or English. They are valid only when signed by the President or Secretary General of the respective Federation and bearing the official stamp of the Federation.7. COMPETITION MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL OFFICIALSa) The 3rd Sanshou World Cup Organizing Committee, under the guidance of the IWUF Executive Committee and Technical Committee, shall be responsible for the organization of the competitions during the Championships.b) The judges of the World Cup will be invited after consultation between the Organizing Committee and the IWUF Technical Committee.8. COSTUMES AND EQUIPMENT (PROTECTIVE GEARS)a) Competitors shall wear costumes and equipment in compliance with the “Rules for International Sanshou Competition”.b) Competitors must prepare and bring gum-shield and jockstrap and two sets of costumes on their own (one set of black and one set of red).c) Gloves and protective gears will be provided by the Organizing Committee.9. FINANCIAL CONDITIONSa) The international airfare shall be the responsibility of eachparticipating team.b) The Organizing Committee will cover the qualified competitors’board and lodging during the competition.c) The date of arrival is on September 20 and date of departure is September 25. Those participants who arrive or depart beyond these dates shall be responsible for their own board and lodging.10. OTHER MATTERSa) Competitors are required to hand in: j Health Certificate (including electroencephalogram, electrocardiogram, pulse and blood pressure). The Health Certificate is valid within 20 days before the competition. k Life Insurance Certificate. Those competitors who cannot present both certificates are not allowed to participate.b) Each competitor shall hand in three (3) colored photos (2 inches).c) Three (3) national flags, regional flags or federation flags (1mÍ2m) shall be submitted.d) The national anthem or federation song in cassette shall be submitted.。

体育运动分类与英文对照体育运动是人类用身体参与的各种活动的总称，它既可以提升身体素质，又可以增强团队协作能力，因此受到了广大人民的喜爱和重视。

体育运动可以分为多个分类，下面将为大家介绍几种常见的体育运动分类及其英文对照。

1. 球类运动 (Ball Sports)球类运动是指使用球类器械进行比赛或训练的体育项目。

常见的球类运动包括足球 (Football/Soccer)，篮球 (Basketball)，网球(Tennis)，乒乓球 (Table Tennis)，排球 (Volleyball)等。

这些项目要求参与者具备协调性、灵活性和团队合作精神。

2. 田径运动 (Athletics)田径运动是一种源远流长的传统体育运动，也是奥运会的主要项目之一。

田径运动包括短跑 (Sprint)，长跑 (Long-distance Running)，跳高 (High Jump)，跳远 (Long Jump)，投掷 (Throwing)，径赛(Track and Field Events)等。

这些项目既可以提高身体素质，又可以培养意志力和毅力。

3. 水上运动 (Water Sports)水上运动是指在水中进行的各种体育项目。

常见的水上运动包括游泳(Swimming)，跳水 (Diving)，划船 (Rowing)，帆船 (Sailing)，冲浪 (Surfing)等。

水上运动不仅能够享受水的清凉和纵情于水中的快感，还对身体的耐力和肌肉进行锻炼。

4. 战斗运动 (Combat Sports)战斗运动是指两个或更多选手之间的对抗性比赛。

常见的战斗运动包括拳击 (Boxing)，跆拳道 (Taekwondo)，柔道 (Judo)，摔跤(Wrestling)，击剑 (Fencing)等。

这些项目强调技巧和力量的结合，对选手的反应能力和身体控制能力提出了很高的要求。

5. 运动休闲 (Sports and Recreation)运动休闲是指一系列以娱乐和放松为目的的体育活动。

运动项目的中英文表达方式：1．体操gymnastics 2．游泳swimming 3．篮球basketball 4．排球volleyball 5．乒乓球table tennis6．跳水diving 7．网球tennis 8．赛艇canoe 9．冲浪surfing 10．自行车cycling11．羽毛球badminton 12．田径track and field 13．拳击boxing 14．射击shooting15．柔道judo swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣surfing 冲浪职场相关用语：简报catalog公司奖励旅行company bonus trip电话会议teleconference标书bidding plan公司内部职位竞聘internal position to be filled by competitive selection辞职信letter of resignation年会annual meeting如何在外企英语面试中脱颖而出？如何有效的运用英语在外企英文面试中打动面试官？在外企口语面试中应该避免哪些内容？外企面试看种什么样的英语证书？……上海外教网的英语外教William Hill先生（美国）为我们简要谈谈外企英语面试竞争力的问题。