初二上册英语第一单元知识点归纳
- 格式:doc
- 大小:2.63 MB
- 文档页数:34
初二上册英语第一单元知识点归纳初二上册英语第一单元知识点讲解Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。
Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。
如:Where are you from?Where does he live?2)go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
【解析】vacation [və'keɪʃn] n 假期= holidayon vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America.A. on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗?这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。
当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形。
其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它?”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。
如:I won’t tell anyone I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job?为什么会有人想要那份工作呢?some- any- no- every-指人someone 有人somebody anyone 任何人anybodyno one 没有人nobodyeveryone 人人everybody指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处,没有地方everywhere 到处Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗?anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方”Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗?注意:anywhere 与somewhere 的区别anywhere 意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。
Somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。
I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了。
6.Oh, did you do anywhere interesting? 哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?【解析】本句是did 开头的一般疑问句;一般过去时中不含was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时,需用助动词did,原句中的动词过去式需变成原形。
Did you have a party last night? 你昨晚上举行聚会了吗?anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方”Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 你暑假期间去过什么地方吗?注意:anywhere 与somewhere 的区别anywhere 意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。
Somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。
I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这附近的某个地方了。
7. Kevin meet anyone interesting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗?【注】不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数Is everyone here ?Did she go to the park with __________last year? ( someone)【解析2】interest v 使感兴趣→ interesting adj. 有兴趣的→ interested adj. 感兴趣的be interested in=take interest in 对……感兴趣The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)【注】以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语,修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪,常做表语,修饰人Excited/exciting bored/boring relaxed/relaxingThis movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way thro ugh it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested8.Grace buy anything special?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗?【注】形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后9. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
【解析】something pron. 某事,某物anything pron. 任何事物nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西【注】形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后( )① Everything there ____ interesting yesterday evening?A. wasB. isC. wereD. are( )② Did he do _____ before?A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. anywhere interestingD. interesting anywhere“Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring.There ‘is ______in it.”A. something newB. nothing newC. anything new10、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。
Could you help me take some photos? 你能帮我拍几张照片吗?【辨析】:quite a few与quite a littlequite a few意为“相当的;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为“相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。
①He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days.②There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).【解析1】few / a few little / a little辨析否定肯定所修饰的名词few没有,几乎没有a few有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有。
a little有一点儿不可数名词【拓展】few / a few用来修饰可数名词,①few表示否定,“没有,几乎没有”;He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞②a few表示有肯定,“有几个”There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,①little表示否定,“没有,几乎没有”。
There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了,快点儿!②a little 表示肯定,“有一点儿”—Can you speak English?—Yes, but only a little.In our school, ____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little, a fewB. a few, fewC. a few, littleD. a little, fewJohn is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _____ f ood.A. manyB. enoughC. fewD. littleNow teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little11 I bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself.我为我父母买了一些东西,但是没有给我自己买什么东西。
【解析】myself 我自己【拓展】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myself yourself复数ourselves yourselves◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selveshimself herself itself单数:themselves复数:(2)反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。