2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Welcome Unit

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．sex n．性别

2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n．雌性动(植)物；女子

3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n．雄性动(植)物；男子

4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙

5．strategy n．策略；策划

6．personality n．性格；共性

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．exchange n．& vt.交换；沟通

2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥

3．campus n．校内

4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人

5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的

6．experiment n．试验；试验

7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难应付的

8．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年

9．forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的

10．flash n．光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪烁；发出(信号)

11．goal n．目标；球门；射门

12．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人

13．company n．公司；陪伴

14．style n．方式；作风

Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register vt.& vi.登记；注册

2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的

3．design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者

4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally adv.正式地→informal adj.非正式的

5．anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑

6．annoy vt.使愤怒；打搅→annoyed adj.愤怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人愤怒的→annoyance

n．愤怒

7．frightened adj.惊吓的；可怕的→frightening adj.令人可怕的→frighten vt.使可怕；使惊恐

8．impress vt.使鄙视；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的

9．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(留意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；认真

10．explore vt.& vi.探究；勘探→exploration n．探究→explorer n．勘探者；探险家

11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信念；信任

12．organis(z)e vt.组织；筹备；支配；组建 vi.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者

13．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善

14．curious adj.古怪 的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.古怪 地→curiosity n．古怪 (心)；求知欲

15．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习

1．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃

2．abnormal adj.反常的

3．abolish vt.废除；废止

4．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地

5．abstract n．摘要 adj.抽象的

6．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的

7．abundant adj.大量的；充分的；丰富的

8．accelerate vt.& vi.(使……)加快；加速

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．senior high school(美国)高中

2．at last最终；最终

3．make an impression留下好印象

4．concentrate on/upon集中精力于

5．leave...alone不打搅；不惊动 6．junior high school(美国)初级中学

7．look forward to期望；期盼

8．take notes记笔记

9．make friends交伴侣

10．come out消灭，露出

Ⅴ.悟经典句式

1．What if no one talks to me？(What if...？)

要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？

2．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾补)

我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

3．I believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.(省略that的宾语从句)

我信任在这里我会交到新伴侣，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探究。

4．Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.(动词＋双宾语)

蒂姆每周给他的父母发一封电子邮件并且告知他们船上发生了什么事。

5．There’s always something exciting to do.(不定式作后置定语)

总有一些刺激的事情要做。

6．Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea！(动名词短语作主语)

当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业好像好玩得多！

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

register，awkward，improve，confidence，explore，organise，impression

Max is an exchange student from the UK.The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture

hall，he went to the registration office with the aim of 1.registering his personal information，which included name，sex，nationality，email address，etc.He was curious about everything new

on campus，whose style of design was very special.There was a lot for him 2.to explore.Though he

was outgoing，he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know how to greet in a formal way.He

felt 3.awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would make

a bad 4.impression on

others.When doing an experiment in the school lab at eight a．m.，he lost 5.confidence，for he

couldn’t perform it wonderfully.After all，learning at senior high school was different from that

in junior high school.What if he fell behind other guys and girls? His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy

was to take notes and regularly revise what had been learnt.With the company of the female

partner，he set a new goal at last.He looked forward to joining an anisation

organized by the

student

union

to

7.improve

himself.He

was

confident that he would make an impression on

others.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

exchange n．交换；沟通 vt.交换；沟通；交易；兑换

•in exchange for作为对……的交换

exchange students交换生

•exchange A for B用A来换取B

exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物

(1)I gave the outgoing guy an apple in exchange for my favourite banana；that is，I’d like to

exchange an apple for a banana.

(2)最近，同学们就如何在课外学好英语交换看法，其结果如下。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)

Recently，students have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well beyond the classroom and

the results are as follows.

(3)我真诚地邀请全部的交换生参与这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。(应用文写作之邀请信)

I sincerely invite all the exchange students to join the club，which will organise various activities，such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy.

design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；方案；构思(designer n．设计者)

•by design＝on purpose有意地

•be designed for sth/sb为……而设计

be designed to do sth为做……而设计

(1)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him by design.

(2)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。(应用文写作之传统文化)

Paper cuttings of special designs are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.

(3)英文报Youth中的很多专栏是特地为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们单调的校内生活。