必修2unit3 Grammar 导读案

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2021届求知中学高三英语复习 姓名: 编号:026

高中英语必修2Unit3语法1 课题:M2U3Grammar现在完成时的被动语态

一.课标(高考)要求

掌握现在完成时的被动语态特殊形式: have/has been done

一.研读目标

掌握现在完成时被动语态结构和用法

三.研读要求

1.研读导读案,用红色笔标出有疑问的地方

2.完成导读案练习, 用红色笔标出自己不能解决的问题, 准备组内讨论。

四.导读设计

(一)文本结构

(二)基本结构

根据以下4个例句,完成表格的填空

肯定式

主语+have/has

been done

否定式

一般疑问式

特殊疑问句

1.Over time I have been changed quite a lot .

2. Over time I have not been changed quite a lot .

3. Have I been changed quite a lot over time ?

4.When have I been changed quite a lot over time ?

(三)基本用法

(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,通常与never, recently,

so

far,__________,___________等连用。

5.The doctor hasn’t been sent for yet .

6.The work has already been finished .

(2) 表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,常与_______或_____________引导的时间状语连用或用于How long …?句型中。

7. The machine has been repaired for two hours .

8. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me .

(四)注意点

(3)非延续性动词,如borrow ,finish, begin, start ,buy ,marry ,open, join 等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示__________________的状语连用。

9.【 误】How long has this book been bought ?

【正】How long ago was this book bought ?

(4)短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在被动语态中要保持完整性,其中的___________或_________不可省略。

10.It is said that the problem has been looked into .

11.The orphan has been looked after by his neighbours .

(五)课后作业

一.单项选择 2021届求知中学高三英语复习 姓名: 编号:026

高中英语必修2Unit3语法1 1.He didn’t work hard. ______, he failed his exam again .

A. As a result B. As a result of C. In spite of D. As a matter of fact

2. the enemy had to lay down their arms ________the great force of our army .

A. as a result B. as a result of C. result in D. result from

3. His failure __________not working hard .

A. as a result of B. result from C. as a result D. result in

4. There are ______many people in _______a small room that it is crowded now .

A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. too; so

5.So hard ________that he passed the examination easily .

A. he studied B. did he study C. he had studied D. has he studied

6.She was _______tired _______she could not move an inch .

A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. so; as

7. It’s __________that I’d like to take a walk .

A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D. nice weather so

8. ______the day went on, the weather got worse .

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2分,满分 20 分)

Homes around the country are getting a lot smarter. And according to Digital Trends,more and

more people 61.____(introduce) Internet-connected devices into their homes. So what’s driving the

62.____(grow)?

A new study conducted by the Home Depot reveals that having a child in the home often

influences the decision 63._____(buy) smart appliances. More than three-fourths of the people

surveyed cited kids as 64.____biggest reason for buying smart home devices — though they didn’t

limit the definition to just children under the age of 18. Those devices make 65._____Easier for

children of any age to stay in touch with their parents in a way 66.____is familiar to them. The survey

also shows 90 percent of respondents 67.___(believe) smart home devices made life easier for senior

adults and might allow them to continue living 68.____(independent)in their homes by making some

tasks simpler or even automatic, 69._____ (thank)to popular voice assistants like Amazon’s Alexa,

Google’s Assistant, and Apple’s Siri.

Other reasons including 70.____(good)home security, energy efficiency and overall convenience

can be found in the study, too.

1._________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________

6._________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 2021届求知中学高三英语复习 姓名: 编号:026

高中英语必修2Unit3语法1 (共 20 小题;每小题 2分,满分 40 分)

Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning. Though I knew who was calling, I 41 reached for the

telephone. I was a new supply 42 struggling to support my young family. Each morning I waited for a(n)

43 that would take me to a different 44 that day. The last three of them had all been intended to 45

the teacher and see just how much bad 46 he/she could deal with. I had responded by being 47 and

angry with the students. I didn’t really want to go to48that morning then, especially since it was my

49 .

Still, I answered the phone and took the 50 . My family needed the money and I couldn’t

afford to be51 . As I was driving to work, however, I decided that I was going to 52 again to be the

best teacher I could be. 53 school started, the students treated me as their former teachers and