（英语）高三英语阅读理解真题汇编（含答案）及解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解真题汇编（含答案）及解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the

teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat

Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an

interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her

introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have

never met a more influential person in my life.

Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge

of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm

eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains

and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I

learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate

her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.

Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about

how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the

environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my

love for preserving nature. If one day I became an

environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it. Apart from this,

she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her

students “my children”. Mrs Monaf's morals and values rubbed

off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into

consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good

things in my life.

Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and

it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she

still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it

trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about

geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great

person she has been in my life. .

（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. The writer traveled a lot.

B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.

C. The writer did well at school.

D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.

（2）The underlined word “rubbed off” means .

A. moved

B. shocked

C. influenced

D. defeated

（3）What do we know from the last paragraph?

A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.

B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.

C. Another great person may appear in my life.

D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.

（4）What would be the best title for the passage?

A. My Interesting School Life

B. The Teacher-student Friendship

C. An Influential Person in My Life

D. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了生命中有影响力的人。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“M rs Monaf not only

conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also

won me over with her smile and warm eyes”.可知Mrs Monaf 是一个有学问的人。故选B。

(2)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“If one day I became an

environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it. ”如果有一天我成为了环保主义者，我知道我会感谢她的。；“Apart from this, she

has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students

‘my children’”.除此之外，她总是张开双臂欢迎我，她称她的学生为“我的孩子”。；“ Mrs Monaf's morals and values rubbed off

me deeply and I have always taken her advice into

consideration.”Mrs Mo naf'的道德和价值观深深地影响了我，我也一直把她的建议考虑进去。由此可推知划线部分的意思是“影响”，故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Whenever I see her in

school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft

that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically

about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly

great person she has been in my life. ”可知Mrs. Monaf是一个乐观的人。故选A。

(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Riffat Monaf, an

interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her

introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have

never met a more influential person in my life.”可知讲述的是“我生命中有影响力的人”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行分逻辑推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The

rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so

dark that I couldn't see the buildings even across the road. I took

a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let

me know exactly where I was—in the eye of the storm.

There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food.

Besides, I didn't sleep well for all these days, but I felt more

relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. What's

more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes

or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.

As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the

damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston