(英语)初三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Blue Lightning

Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter

for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.

"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a

design."

A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue

Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just

build Blue Lightning as you've designed."

Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and

painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.

After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me

to have a test drive."

"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."

"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning

bolt （闪电） shape."

"Very good!" Dad said.

"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.

Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you

teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."

Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"

Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do

something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."

That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he

nodded with pride.

Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she

had already won, by building something better than ever before.

（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.

A. practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research

（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?

A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.

C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue. （3）Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.

A. winning a race is important B. fishing brings us a lot of fun

C. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the process

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。

（1）细节题。根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。

（3）主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。

【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine.

Drones

can

do

many things

even without

people touching them. They can carry things, go

somewhere on their own and take pictures .Exports say that drone will change human life in

amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or

even the computer does.

Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solve

some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films.

Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to

find them.

In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these

farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop

diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and

save muсh money. Реорlе thіnk thаt drоnеѕ wіll bе vеrу uѕеful іn fаrmіng іn thе futurе.

（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word drones?

A. 电脑 B. 摄影机 C. 特斯拉 D. 无人机

（2）Drones can't ?

A. carry things B. fly C. control computers D. take pictures

（3）Police can use drones to ?

A. look for lost people B. catch criminals C. find out the truth D. collect information

（4）Drones are good for the environment because they

A. can fly high in the sky B. can do many things without people

C. help filmmakers save money D. help farmers use fewer farm chemicals （5）We know from the passage that drones