最新语法填空短文改错练习题

语法填空+短文改错21、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners⑤__________live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. Andthe government has provided great support for high-tech⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams⑩__________(come) true in China.”2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习语法填空（一)Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath？ Well， a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn。

In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine's students have helped him find out more about yawning。

They agreed to 32 (watch） while sitting alone in small rooms。

In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments。

He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping。

英语⾼考新题型专练七选五语法填空短⽂改错⼗四套含答案新题型专练（⼀）⼀、七选五A“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao TzuIf you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life — you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. __1__1. Do less.Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.2. Have fewer meetings.__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.3. __4__When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?4. Practice mindfulness.Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __5__A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.C. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.F. Pick 2-3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.BIt is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. __6__. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.__7__. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __8__.__9__. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __10__. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.”Itis for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F. We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作) groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.⼆、语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people __1__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2__(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __4__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. __6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!三、短⽂改错ADear Peter,I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaBDear Bob,I saw your note yesterday evening. You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday. I’m terribly sorry, and I have to say good-bye for my uncle. He is going to England to do him PhD and he will leave off this Sunday. To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. I hear the performance will last two week, so how about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. Give me call.Thanks.Li Hua⼀、七选五(A)____________________ (B)_____________________⼆、语法填空1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. _________新题型专练（⼆）⼀、七选五ATen years ago, I used to be very fit. (1)____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.(2)____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long。

英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道1. I often ____ (play) football in the park. 答案：play 。

解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，其后动词用原形。

2. She ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 。

解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，go 的过去式是went 。

3. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案：watch 。

解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，其后动词用原形。

4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 答案：visited 。

解析：last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，visit 的过去式是visited 。

5. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every day. 答案：cooks 。

解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother 是第三人称单数，其后动词要加s 。

6. I （be）watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 答案：was 解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是I，be 动词用was 。

7. Look! The children （play）football in the park. 答案：are playing 解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，主语是“The children”，be 动词用are 。

8. She （read）a book at this time yesterday. 答案：was reading 解析：“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，主语是She，be 动词用was 。

高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（冠词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. This included digging up the road, ______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over______ top.3. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _________ model in New York.4. while one is being bottle-fed, ______ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.6. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.7. Now, this river is one of ____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor.9. In the beginning, there was only ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world.10.It was probably the fact that she sat in ___ last row.11. We had _________ amazing conversation.12. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,14. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.15.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years.16.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.17.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.18.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.19.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.20.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.21.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.22.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.23.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.24._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.25.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.26.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.27.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.28. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.参考答案：1.a2.the3. a4. the5. a6. the7. the8. the9. a 10. the 11. an 12.thea 14. the 15.the 16. a 17. an 18. an 19. a 20. the;a 21. a, the 22. the 23. the 24. The 25. the 26. the27.the 28.The二，短文改错单句训练：1. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.2. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.3. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birth day.4. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.5. We may be one family and live under a same roof6. It’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal7. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.8. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house9、It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.10. As a result, nobody knew truth.11. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.12. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.13.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.14. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.15.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.16.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.17.I still remember how hard first day was。

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。

中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.A. is → areB. book → booksC. pens → penD. on → in答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为主谓一致错误。

there be 句型遵循就近原则，后面紧跟的是a book，为单数，所以be 动词应该用is，不能改为are。

2. My parents and I am going to the park.A. am → areB. parents → parentC. going → goD. park → parks答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为主谓一致错误。

主语是“My parents and I”，为复数，be 动词应该用are，不能用am。

3. The news are very important.A. are → isB. news → newsesC. very → soD. important → importance答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为名词单复数错误与主谓一致错4. Two glass of water are on the table.A. glass → glassesB. of → forC. water → watersD. are → is答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为名词单复数错误。

“两杯”应该是two glasses，glass 要用复数形式。

5. The teacher with his students have a picnic.A. have → hasB. with → andC. students → studentD. picnic → picnics答案解析：A 项错误，错误类型为主谓一致错误。

with 连接的主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，谓语动词用has，不能用have。

2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。

句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。

故填when。

2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

故填were used。

3. to 考查介词。

语法填空+短文改错系列（三）语法填空+短文改错601语法填空601 Book 6 Unit 1The styles of Western art have changed many times,1._________ Chinese art has changed less often. Art 2.______________(influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God. In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and 3._______(little) on religion. Artists tried to paint people and nature as 4.________ really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5._______ made people convince they were looking 6.___________ a hole in a wall at a real scene. In the late 19th century，Europe changed 7.____ great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8.__________(most) industrial one. The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors. They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of9._________(early) painters. Today people accept the Impressionist paintings as the10._______________(begin) of modern art. Some modern art is abstract while some paintings of modern art are realistic.短文改错601Dear Jack，I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of the Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center. It’s not far from your hotel，so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and you could get to know a little about Chinese art .The exhibition has been organized especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors. In front of the center there is a club which many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art. Before we go to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee，get to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friend. I hope it will be a special experience for us. I’m looking forward to it，since I real don’t know much about Chinese art myself, except that there are four basic kinds of Chinese paintings: figures，landscapes，flowers and birds，and folklore(民间传说). So you see —you don’t have to worry that you’re not familiar to Chinese art. That doesn’t mean you can’t understand pictures—remember，art cross cultures!I hope you’ll join me at the exhibition and experience some of China’s great art on my last day in China. I’m sure you’ll find it’s worth the time.Regards，Yang Keys:语法填空601：1.while2.is influenced3.less4.they5.which6.through7.a8.mostly9.earlier10.beginning短文改错601：1. the2. and∧---that3. organize---organized4. which---where5. Before---After6. friend---friends7. real---really8. to---with9. cross---crosses10. my---your语法填空+短文改错602语法填空602 Book 6 Unit 2There are various reasons 1._________ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something 2._______ a way that will give the reader a strong 3._______________(impress). 4._________ try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5._____________(they). In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poetry 6.___________(write) in English was nursery rhymes. Children learned these when they were very young. Nursery rhymes like 7.______ one on the right are still a common type of children’s poetry. They delight small children 8.___________they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition. This makes them easy to learn 9.______ to recite. By playing 10._______ the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.短文改错602Dear Wendy，I’m so glad to receive your letter. And it is really a coincidence what you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt anything about them.The Tang poems are various in forms or subjects. General speaking，they can be divided to two groups—classical poems and modern poems. Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited into a certain number of words. There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line. Poets wrote poems for different purpose，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describe the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as to Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Judi. If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems are a good choice，which includes poems of many well­known poets. After reading them，you will have better understanding of the Tang poems.Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei Keys:语法填空602：1.why2.in3.impression4.Others5.themselves6.written7.the8.because9.and10.with短文改错602：1. what---that2. anything---something3. or---and4. General---Generally5. to---into6. purpose---purposes7. describe---describing8. to9. are---is10. have∧---a语法填空+短文改错603语法填空603 Book 6 Unit 3It’s easy for you to start smoking，but 1._________ you become addicted to it，you may find 2.____ difficult for you to quit. Firstly，you may become3.___________(physics) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals4.________ consist in cigarettes. Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 5.___ the health of both the smokers themselves and non­smokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 6.______harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. 7._____(be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So，it’s important that one quits smoking and lives a healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be well­prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after 8.___________(quit). Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.____ Doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember，if you 10._______(keep) trying，you will eventually succeed.短文改错603Dear Mike，I’m very sorry to hear that you are in the hospital with eyesight decreased and obesity and some other diseases. I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illness was caused by surf the Internet too much. That’s true. Some of my friends，whom often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too. They say that they can’t see now as clear as before. And my teachers oftentell us that it’s bad of us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.However，I think that we should spend more time on the Internet from now on. Instead，we should work out keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health. Only when we are healthy can we study better.Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be good soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li MingKeys:语法填空603：1.once2.it3.physically4.that / which5.on6.does7.Being8.quitting9.a10.keep短文改错603：1. the2. decreased---decreasing3. surf---surfing4. whom---who5. clear---clearly6. of---for7. However---Therefore8. more---less9. ∧keep---to10. good---well语法填空+短文改错604语法填空604 Book 6 Unit 4There is no doubt 1________the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming 2.______ whether it is just a natural phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused 3._____ increase in the earth’s temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose by­products 4.___________(call) “greenhouse”gases，the most important one 5.___________(be) carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without 6.________ the earth would be about thirty­three degrees Celsius cooler 7._______ it is. But increased amount of extra carbon dioxide 8._________(mean) that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.9．_____ the other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is 10.___________(actual) a positive thing.短文改错604We are happy to see that the world economy is developing fast，and with the fast development of industry come different kinds of pollution. We have surrounded by polluted air，water and soil. It is clear that they have become the problems what worry near everyone and the government.How to prevent the pollution？We must both strength people’s sense of environmental protection and control the decrease of population. We should knowthat destroying the environment mean destroying our own home—the earth.I hope all the people in the world will join hand to protect the environment. Only by this way will we have a good future.Keys:语法填空604：1.that2.or3.the4.are called5.being6.which7.than8.means9.On10.actually短文改错604：1. and---but2. have∧---been3. what---which4. near---nearly5. the6. strength---strengthen7. decrease---increase8. mean---means9. hand---hands10. by---in语法填空+短文改错605语法填空605 Book 6 Unit 5I often travel to 1.___________(usual) places and work alongside people from all over the world. Using scientific equipment and 2._____________(collect) information about volcanoes is my job. 3.__________ my job is occasionally dangerous，I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. As is known， 4.______lava from the volcano flows，many houses will 5.____________(cover) with lava or burnt to the ground. However，my job helps other scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，6._______ can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano. I once experienced the 7._________(erupt)of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the 8.______________(absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air. All the lava 9.___________(pass) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in 10._______(it) path under the molten rock.短文改错605My dear classmates，we all know which life is precious. Then how can we protect us when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advices on how to survive from an earthquake.When a serious earthquake take place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediate. At the same time we’d better fallen on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust. If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch. And you mustn’t try to run out or jump from a building. And do remember to use the elevator.That’s all. Thank you!Keys:语法填空605：1.unusual2.collecting3.Although/Though/While4.when5.be covered6.which7.eruption8.absolutely9.passing10.its短文改错605：1. which---that2. us---ourselves3. advices---advice4. from5. take---takes6. immediate---immediately7. fallen---fall8. And---But9. from---off10. remember∧---not。

高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year.4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。

7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business.23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （make）over the years.24. When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.27. On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.参考答案：1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told 7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing二，短文改错单句训练1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5. We must found ways to protect our environment.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.8. My dream school look like a big garden.9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。