新人教版高一英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 短语词组归纳复习默写检测

必修三Unit 4知识清单【词汇拓展】1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;思想上2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;智慧;才智3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的→universally adv.全体地;一致地4.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.意志坚定的;有决心的→determination n.决心;果断5.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人6.transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送→transmission n.传送;传递;发送;发射→transmitter n.发射机;发射台;传播者;传输者7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.失望;沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的8.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.合意的;可取的;值得拥有的9.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→dependent adj.依赖;依靠10. attach vt.& vi.附加;缚上;系上;连接;贴上;使依恋→attached adj.(作表语)附属于;依恋的【短语搭配】1.determine to do sth 决定做某事2.carry on继续做;坚持干3.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上4.result in导致;造成5.as a result所以;结果(是)6.provide for sb提供生活所需7.run out用完;耗尽8.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望9.so as to (do sth)为了;以便10.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白11.in closing最后【佳句背诵】1 Determined to perform well in the mid-term exam, I’m busy preparing for it.2 She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.3 Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 4She was disappointed not be chosen.5 Much to her disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.6 Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n.)Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v.)7 We should attach importance to children's mental health.8 We've grown very attached to this house.9 Many health problems result from what you eat.10 Eating too much sugar can lead to/result in health problems.11I think we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the environment.。

Unit4 Space Exploration 单元重点短语、词块与句型一、词块、短语：1.on board 在船（飞机）上2.carry on 坚持做；继续做3.so as to do sth. 为了；以便4.in the hope of doing sth. 抱着......的希望5.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.as a result 因此；结果（是）7.result in 导致；造成8.result from 由于；因为9.solar system 太阳系10.provide sth. For sb. (=provide sb. With sth.) 为某人提供某物11.in closing 最后12.run out 用完；耗尽13.determine to do sth.14.a desire for sth. 渴望......ck in(=be lacking in) 缺少......16.argue with sb. 与某人争论17.argue for 赞成；支持18.argue against 反对；据理反对19.attach great importance to... 认为......很重要20.create wonder 创造奇迹21.the selection procedure for astronauts 宇航员的挑选程序22.do a lot of mental and physical training 进行大量的身心训练23.at the age of 22 在22岁时24.find out the secrets of the universe 发现宇宙的秘密25.realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想unch a satellite 发射一颗卫星27.orbite around Earth 绕着地球运转28.the first person in the world to go into space 世界上第一个进入太空的人29.step onto the moon 踏上月球30. a giant leap for mankind 人类的一大步31.achieve one’s goal 实现（达到）某人的目标32.escape Earth’s gravity 逃脱地球引力33.the desire to explore the universe 探索宇宙的渴望34.the International Space Station 国际空间站35.make great progress 取得巨大进步36.establish a space station 建立一个空间站37.make measurements and observations 进行测量和观测38.much further away 远得多39.waste time and money doing sth. 浪费时间和金钱做某事40.make a difference 起作用；有影响41.feed Earth’s increasing population 养活地球上日益增加的人口42.promote technological improvements 促进技术的改进43.meet the requirements 满足要求44.be widely used in 广泛应用于45.short-term and long-term problems 短期和长期的问题二、重点句式：1.Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space. (Looking up at the stars 现在分词作时间状语=when people look up at the stars)仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空。

Unit 4 Space Exploration一．重点单词1.determine查明；确定；决定----determined有决心的；意志坚定的《1》确定失火的原因: determine the cause of fire《2》确定：determine that《3》决定做某事: determine to do sth.《4》使某人下决心做某事: determine sb to do sth.《5》决定: determine on/upon sth.2.Disappointed.失望的；沮丧的《1》对某事感到失望: be disappointed at/by sth《2》对某人感到失望: be disappointed with/in sb《3》因做某事而感到失望: be disappointed to do sth《4》因、、、而感到失望: be disappointed that《5》令某人失望的是: to one’s disappointment3.independent独立的；自立的adj independently 独立地；自立地adv《1》独立的国家: an independent country《2》变得独立: become independent《3》使某人自立: make sb independant《4》不依赖: be independent of4．lack缺乏；短缺没有；缺乏《1》缺乏信心:lack confidence《2》不乏某物: no lack for《3》缺乏、、: be lacking in《4》缺乏、、:lack of《5》因缺乏、、: for lack of《6》不乏、、、: there is no lack of5.keen热衷的；渴望的《1》渴望做某事: be keen to do sth《2》对做某事着迷；热衷于做某事: be keen on sth《3》渴望、、、（从句谓语常用should +do ath）be keen that《4》对、、、有敏锐的眼光: have a keen eye for6.Argue vt/vi 论证；争辩；争论----argument n 争论；争吵；论点《1》与某人争辩某事: argue with sb about/over sth《2》提出理由支持、反对: argue for/against《3》说服某人做某事、不做某事: argue sb into/out of doing sth《4》为那位可怜的老人辩护:argue for the poor old man《5》反对捕鲸: argue against hunting whales.《6》主张、、认为、、、；争辩道、、、a rgue that….7.Regular adj定期的；经常的；正常的---regularly经常；定期地《1》定期访问: regular visit《2》定期锻炼: take/do exercise regularly8.attach系，绑，贴《1》把、、、固定在/附在、、、上: attach…to..《2》认为、、、很重要、重视、、、: attach importance to.《3》喜欢；附属于b e attached to….二．重点短语1.继续做，坚持做: carry on《1》从事某事: carry sth《2》继续某事: carry on with sth《3》继续做某事: carry on doing sth.2.在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上：on board3.抱着做某事的希望: in the hope of doing sth《1》抱着、、、的希望:in the hope that +从句《2》希望做某事hope to do sth《3》希望、、、hope that 从句4.为了；以便: so as to do sth5.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白: figure out《1》认为、、figure that…《2》身材好: have a good figure6.导致；造成: result in7.所以；结果是: as a result《1》由于；源自: result from《2》由于、、、的结果: as a result of8.用完；耗尽（不及物）: run out用完、耗尽（及物）: run out of三．重点句式1.非常、、、以至于、、、be+adj+enough to do教材原句1．首先，你必须足够聪明才能获得相关大学学位。

Unit 4 Space Exploration 知识点精讲一、词汇精讲1. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的教材原句However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。

常用搭配：be determined to do sth决心做某事（表状态）联想词：①determine vt．查明；确定；决定determine on/upon (doing) sth决定（做）某事determine to do sth决定做某事（表动作）e.g. He determined to start early. =He determined on an early start. =He determined on starting early．他决定早点出发。

e.g. I left, determined never to come back again．我离开了，下定决心再也不回来了。

(作状语时，只能用determined)②determination n.决心联想拓展“决定／决心做某事”的其他表达decide to do sth, make a decision to do sth, make up one's mind to do sth。

2. launch vt．& n.发射；发起；上市教材原句On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.1957年10月4日，苏联发射的人造卫星“旅伴一号”成功绕地飞行。

e.g. Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model．我们的营销人员为新型号的上市想出了一个好主意。

必修三Unit 4重点单词及用法总结1.succeed vi.成功→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地成功做某事succeed in doing sth 继承某物succeed to sth2.determine vt.决定→determined adj.有决心的→determination n.决心决心做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事be determined to do sth=determine on(doing) sth 3.lead vi.&vt.导致；通向→leader n.领导→leading adj.主要的；领导的导致lead to=result in=bring about=contribute to引导某人做某事lead sb to do sth 过着……的生活lead a...life4.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointment n.失望对某事感到失望be disappointed at sth 对某人感到失望be disappointed with sb做某事感到失望be disappointed to do sth令某人失望的是to one’s disappointment5.desire n.&vt.渴望→desirable adj.向往的渴望做某事desire to do sth 渴望得到某物have a desire for sth6.carry on继续干执行；实施carry out 带走；使入迷carry away7.board n.木板；甲板；董事会vt.登上broad adj.广阔的aboard adv.在船/飞机/火车上abroad adv.在国外寄宿学校boarding school 登机牌boarding pass 登上飞机board the plane8.depend vi.依靠→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖→independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n.独立取决于depend on 看情况It depends 不依赖be independent of9.signal n.信号vt.&vi.标志着(signalling, signalled)向某人发信号signal to sb 示意某人做某事signal sb to do sth 交通信号灯traffic signals 警告信号a warning signalck vt.&n.缺乏缺乏lack sth=be lacking in sth=a lack of 因为缺乏for lack of11.在控制中under control 在讨论中under discussion 在考虑中under consideration在建设中under construction12.figure n.数字；身材；任务vt.&vi.认为；计算弄明白figure out13.argue vt.&vi.争论→argument n.争论→argumentation n.议论文与某人争论某事argue with sb about sth 支持/反对argue for/against14.导致result in 由……引起result from 结果as a result 由于as a result of15.benefit n.好处vt.&vi.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的从……中受益benefit from 对……有益be beneficial to=be of benefit to16.limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的把……限制在……内limit...to... 对……有限制there is a limit to...17.提供给某人某物provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 假如provided (that) =offer sb sth=offer sth to sb18.(物)耗尽run out (人)用完run out of 偶然遇见run across 撞上run into19.attach vt.系→attachment n.附件；附属物把……系到……上attach...to... 附属；依恋be attached to 认为……重要attach importance to 20.beyond prep.超出超乎想象beyond one’s imagination 够不着beyond one’s reach 无以言表beyond one’s words 21.regular adj.有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→regulation n.规章制度定期地on a regular basis 老顾客a regular customer22.mental adj.精神的→mentally adv.精神上→mentality n.心态身心健康physical and mental health23.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力人工智能artificial intelligence24.universe n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的25.agency n.专门机构→agent n.代理人26.transmit vt.&vi传输→transmission n.传输27.recycle vt.回收利用→recyclable adj.可再生的→bicycle n.自行车→tricycle n.三轮车28.current adj.现在的n.水流；电流→currently adv.目前→currency n.货币29.sufficient adj.充足的→sufficiency n.充足efficient adj.有效率的→efficiency n.效率30.keen adj.热衷的热衷于be keen on31.globe n.地球→global adj.全球的→globally adv.全球地32.analysis n.分析→analyze vt.分析33.mystery n.神秘事物→mysterious adj.神秘的。

Unit4 Space Exploration短语1.mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.心理上地；精神上地→physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv.身体上2.universe n.宇宙→ universal adj.普遍的;全世3.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地；明智地→intelligence n.智力；才智4.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；稀奇的；不寻常的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地5.relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系；亲属→relationship n.（人际）关系6.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.决定；确定→determination n.决定；决心7.transmit vt.&vi. (transmitted, transmitted)传输→transmission n.传播→transmitter n.发射台；传播者8.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望；沮丧→disappiont v.使失望9.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的ck v.& n.缺少→lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的11.argue vi.& vt.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.论证；论据；争吵12.attach vt.附上；系上；认为有重要性→attachment n.附件；喜爱；连接→attached adj.喜爱的；附属的13.agency n.专门机构；代理处→agent n.代理人，代理商；经纪人14.independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地→dependent adj.依赖的；→dependently adv.依赖地→independence n.独立；自主→dependence n.依赖；依靠→depend v.依赖；依靠15.recycle vt.回收利用→recycling n.回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收的16.current adj.当前的；现在的; 流行的n.水流；电流；流行→currently adv.目前；当前→currency n.货币17.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiency n.充足→insufficient adj.不足的;不充分的;不够重要的18.globe n.地球；地球仪→global adj.全球的19.analysis n.分析复数：analyses→analyse v.分析20.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj不规律的21.limited adj.有限的→limitless / unlimited adj.无限的,无尽的→limit v.限制;n.限制→limitation n.限制22.mystery n.神秘→mysterious adj.神秘的短语1.look up at 抬头仰望look up to sb尊敬.../ look down upon sb 瞧不起...Look into 调查研究look out 小心，当心2.carry sb/sth into space 将...送入太空3.find out the secrets of the universe 探寻宇宙的秘密4.be suitable enough to support life 能够维持生命存在5.be determined to do sth 下定决心去做某事=decide to do... do sth with determinationMake up one’s mind to do6.realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想7.succeeded in doing sth 成功的做了某事manage to do sth8.go into space 进入太空9.step onto the moon 踏上月球10.carry on space exploration继续太空探索11.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上12. make great progress 取得很大进步13. in a short time 在很短时间内14. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望15. so as to (do sth)为了;以便= in order to do sth16. solar system太阳系;类太阳系17. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白18. make a difference (to)... 起(重要)作用=play an important role in.../ have a... effect on...19. result in导致;造成result from 因....而起20. as a result=therefore所以;结果(是) as a result of 因为...=because of21. provide sth for sb提供生活所需=provide sb with sth22. in closing最后=at last =finally/eventually23. run out用完;耗尽sb run out of sth24 attach great importance to ....认为... 很重要25 be keen on doing sth/ be keen to do sth 热衷于做...,渴望做...句式1．Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

Book3 Unit4基础知识姓名：______________学号：_______________一、派生词1.mental adj. 精神的;思想的mentally adv.在精神上;在思想上2.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的intelligence n.智慧;智力3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物universal adj.普遍的; 全体的; 全世界的4.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的determine vt.查明;确定;决定determination n.决心5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappoint vt. 使…失望disappointment n.失望6.independent adj.独立的;自立的independently adv.独立地;自立地independence n.独立7.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪global adj.世界的;地球的8.argue v.论证;争辩;争论argument n.争论;争吵;论点9.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果analyze v.分析10.regular adj.经常的;定期的;正常的regularly adv.经常;定期地11.limit v.限制limited adj.有限的limitation n.限制;局限12.mystery n.神秘事物;谜mysterious adj.神秘的; 奇怪的13.attach v.系;绑;贴attachment n.附件;附属;依恋二、词组1. carry on 继续做;坚持干2. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3. in the hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望4. result in 导致;造成5. as a result 所以;结果(是)6. in closing 最后7. run out 用完;耗尽run out of sth8. be determined to do sth 下定决心去做某事9. make great progress 取得巨大的进步10. so as to do sth.. 为了;以便Book3 Unit4基础知识默写一、派生词1.___________ adj. 精神的;思想的___________ adv.在精神上;在思想上2.___________ adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的___________ n.智慧;智力3.___________ n.宇宙;天地万物___________ adj.普遍的; 全体的; 全世界的4.___________ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的___________ vt.查明;确定;决定___________ n.决心5.___________ adj.失望的;沮丧的___________ vt. 使…失望___________ n.失望6.___________ adj.独立的;自立的___________ adv.独立地;自立地___________ n.独立7.___________ n.地球;世界;地球仪___________ adj.世界的;地球的8.___________ v.论证;争辩;争论___________ n.争论;争吵;论点9.___________ n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果___________ v.分析10.___________ adj.经常的;定期的;正常的___________ adv.经常;定期地11.___________ v.限制___________ adj.有限的___________ n.限制;局限12.___________ n.神秘事物;谜___________ adj.神秘的; 奇怪的13.___________ v.系;绑;贴___________ n.附件;附属;依恋二、词组1. ______________________ 继续做;坚持干2. ______________________ 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3. ______________________ 抱着…的希望4. ______________________ 导致;造成5. ______________________ 所以;结果(是)6. ______________________ 最后7. ______________________ 用完;耗尽______________________8. ______________________ 下定决心去做某事9. ______________________ 取得巨大的进步10. ______________________ 为了;以便Book3 Unit 4重点语块姓名：______________学号：_______________1.look up at the stars 仰望星空2.find out the secret of universe 探索宇宙的秘密3.be determined to help humans 下定决心帮助人类4.realize their dream to explore space实现探索太空的梦想5.believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration 相信太空探索的重要性6.make great progress in a short time 在短期之内已经取得巨大进步7.on board 在宇宙飞船上，在船上，在飞机上8.in the hope of doing sth 抱着...的希望9.so as to do 为了，以便10.figure out 弄懂，弄明白，弄清楚11.result in 导致，造成12.as a result 所以，结果13.provide for sb 提供生活所需14.in closing 最后15.run out 用完，耗尽Book3 Unit 4 课文重点句子1.However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.译文：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。