医学常用症状及体征英汉翻译

医学常用症状及体征英文翻译Medical Common Symptoms and Signs English TranslationIntroduction:Medical professionals frequently encounter various symptoms and signs in their practice, which are crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. In this article, we will provide English translations for commonly used medical symptoms and signs, allowing for better communication and understanding within the healthcare community.1. General Symptoms:- Fever (热病)- Fatigue (疲劳)- Pain (疼痛)- Dizziness (头晕)- Nausea (恶心)2. Respiratory Symptoms:- Cough (咳嗽)- Shortness of breath (呼吸困难)- Wheezing (喘息)- Chest tightness (胸闷)- Sputum production (痰液分泌)3. Gastrointestinal Symptoms:- Abdominal pain (腹痛)- Diarrhea (腹泻)- Constipation (便秘)- Vomiting (呕吐)- Indigestion (消化不良)4. Cardiovascular Symptoms:- Chest pain (胸痛)- Palpitations (心悸)- Shortness of breath on exertion (劳力性呼吸困难) - Edema (水肿)- Cyanosis (发绀)5. Neurological Symptoms:- Headache (头痛)- Numbness (麻木感)- Weakness (乏力)- Seizures (癫痫发作)- Memory loss (记忆丧失)6. Cutaneous Symptoms:- Rash (皮疹)- Itching (瘙痒)- Erythema (红斑)- Ulcers (溃疡)- Swelling (肿胀)7. Urological Symptoms:- Frequency (尿频)- Urgency (尿急)- Hematuria (血尿)- Urinary incontinence (尿失禁)- Dysuria (排尿困难)8. Musculoskeletal Symptoms:- Joint pain (关节疼痛)- Swelling (肿胀)- Stiffness (关节僵硬)- Limited range of motion (活动范围受限)- Muscle weakness (肌肉无力)Conclusion:This article has provided translations for common medical symptoms and signs in English. Familiarizing oneself with these translations is essential for effective communication within the medical field. As healthcare professionals, accurate interpretation and understanding of symptoms and signs enable timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment for patients, leading to better healthcare outcomes.。

医学常用症状体征中英文翻译随着全球化的进展，医学交流的重要性越来越明显。

在医学领域中，准确理解和准确表达症状和体征是至关重要的，这要求医务人员掌握症状和体征的中英文翻译。

本文将介绍一些常用症状和体征的中英文对照。

一、症状篇1. 发烧 (Fever): a fever发烧是身体温度升高的一种常见症状，通常表示有炎症或感染存在。

2. 头痛 (Headache): a headache头痛是头部不适的感觉，可能由多种原因引起，如紧张、眼睛用力、头部受伤等。

3. 咳嗽 (Cough): a cough咳嗽是肺部或气道的反射性动作，通常是身体清除异物或病毒的一种防御机制。

4. 呕吐 (Vomiting): vomiting呕吐是胃部肌肉不正常收缩导致胃内容物逆流到食道和口腔的现象。

5. 腹痛 (Abdominal pain): abdominal pain腹痛是腹部某一位置的疼痛或不适感觉，可能由多种原因引起，如消化问题、肠道感染等。

6. 乏力 (Fatigue): fatigue乏力是持久的身体和精神疲劳感，通常与长时间的体力或脑力工作有关。

7. 失眠 (Insomnia): insomnia失眠是指难以入睡、睡眠质量差或睡眠时间不足的现象。

8. 精神紧张 (Anxiety): anxiety精神紧张是一种情绪紧张和焦虑的状态，通常伴随着忧虑和不安感。

二、体征篇1. 血压 (Blood pressure): blood pressure血压是血液对血管壁施加的压力，通常用收缩压和舒张压两个数值来表示。

2. 心率 (Heart rate): heart rate心率是心脏每分钟跳动的次数，通常用脉搏来测量。

3. 呼吸 (Respiration): respiration呼吸是人体的基本生理过程，指呼吸道吸入氧气和排出二氧化碳的过程。

4. 体温 (Body temperature): body temperature体温是人体内部的温度，通常用摄氏度或华氏度来表示。

医学常用医学英语日常用语翻译医学领域是一个国际化的学科，很多医学相关的研究和交流都需要使用英语进行。

掌握常用的医学英语日常用语对于医学从业者来说是非常重要的。

以下是一些常用的医学英语日常用语及其翻译：1. Patient assessment: 病人评估2. Vital signs: 生命体征3. Medical history: 病史4. Physical examination: 体格检查5. Symptoms: 症状6. Diagnosis: 诊断7. Treatment: 治疗8. Medication: 药物9. Prescription: 处方10. Laboratory tests: 实验室检查11. X-ray: X光12. Ultrasound: 超声波13. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): 磁共振成像14. Surgery: 手术15. Anesthesia: 麻醉16. Recovery: 恢复17. Follow-up: 随访18. Allergy: 过敏19. Infection: 感染20. Pain: 疼痛21. Fever: 发烧22. Headache: 头痛23. Nausea: 恶心24. Vomiting: 呕吐25. Diarrhea: 腹泻26. Constipation: 便秘27. Cough: 咳嗽28. Sore throat: 喉咙痛29. Fatigue: 疲劳30. Dizziness: 头晕除了以上列举的常用医学英语日常用语外，医学领域还有许多专业术语需要用英语进行表达。

在学习和使用医学英语时，需要根据具体的学科领域进行适当的词汇积累和表达。

同时，注意对于不同语境下的翻译需求，即在交流和书面表达中使用恰当的术语和表达方式。

总结：掌握常用的医学英语日常用语对于医学从业者来说是至关重要的。

在医学交流和研究中，准确的表达和理解都离不开恰当的专业术语。

症状 symptom12发热 fever3骤降 crisis4渐降 lysis5稽留热 continued fever6弛张热 remittent fever7间歇热 intermittent fever8波状热 undulant fever9回归热 recurrent fever10不规则热 irregular fever11皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 12水肿 edema13营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema14黏液性水肿 myxedema15咳嗽 cough16咳痰 expectoration17咯血 hemoptysis18呕血 hematemesis胸痛 chest pain1920放射痛 radiating pain 21发绀 cyanosis22呼吸困难 dyspnea23端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea 24心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma 25心悸 palpitation26恶心 nausea27呕吐 vomiting28呕血 hematemesis29黑便 melena30便血 hematochezia31隐血 occult blood32里急后重 tenesmus33腹痛 abdominal pain34麦氏点 McBurney 点35腹泻 diarrhea36便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice3738结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin39腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia40关节痛 arthralgia41血尿 hematuria42尿频 frequent micturition43尿急 urgent micturition44尿痛 odynuria45神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder46少尿 oliguria47多尿 polyuria48抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone，ADH 49头痛 headache50眩晕 dizziness ，vertigo51晕厥 syncope52抽搐 tic53惊厥 convulsion54意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness嗜睡 somnolence5556意识模糊 confusion57昏睡 stupor58昏迷 coma59谵妄 delirium60苍白 pallor61发红 redness62黄染 stained yellow63斑疹 maculae64玫瑰疹 roseola65丘疹 papules66斑丘疹 maculopapulae67荨麻疹 urticaria68皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage 69瘀点 petechia70紫癜 purpura71瘀斑 ecchymosis72血肿 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider angioma7374K-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性，Wilson病75呼吸过速 tachypnea76呼吸过缓 bradypnea77语音震颤 vocal fremitus78胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus79气胸 pneumothorax80支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma81大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia82胸腔积液 pleural effusion83震颤 thrill84心力衰竭 heart failure85心包积液 pericardial effusion86二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis87二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation88主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis89主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation90腹水 ascites91反跳痛 rebound tenderness92腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign93板状腹 board-like rigidity94肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎9596移动性浊音Shifting dullness97消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis9899急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis100肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction101腹部肿块 abdominal mass102杵状指 acropachy103104。

症状symptom发热 fever骤降 crisis渐降 lysis稽留热 continued fever弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever波状热 undulant fever回归热 recurrent fever不规则热 irregular fever皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿 edema营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema黏液性水肿 myxedema咳嗽 cough咳痰 expectoration咯血 hemoptysis呕血 hematemesis胸痛 chest pain放射痛 radiating pain发绀 cyanosis呼吸困难 dyspnea端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma心悸 palpitation恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting呕血 hematemesis黑便 melena便血 hematochezia隐血 occult blood里急后重 tenesmus腹痛 abdominal pain麦氏点 McBurney 点腹泻 diarrhea便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin 腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia关节痛 arthralgia血尿 hematuria尿频 frequent micturition尿急 urgent micturition尿痛 odynuria神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder少尿 oliguria多尿 polyuria抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone，ADH 头痛 headache眩晕 dizziness ，vertigo晕厥 syncope抽搐 tic惊厥 convulsion意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡 somnolence意识模糊 confusion昏睡 stupor昏迷 coma谵妄 delirium苍白 pallor发红 redness黄染 stained yellow斑疹 maculae玫瑰疹 roseola丘疹 papules斑丘疹 maculopapulae荨麻疹 urticaria皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage瘀点 petechia紫癜 purpura瘀斑 ecchymosis血肿 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider angiomaK-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性，Wilson病呼吸过速 tachypnea呼吸过缓 bradypnea语音震颤 vocal fremitus胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus气胸 pneumothorax支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia胸腔积液 pleural effusion震颤 thrill心力衰竭 heart failure心包积液 pericardial effusion二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation腹水 ascites反跳痛 rebound tenderness腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign板状腹 board-like rigidity肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎移动性浊音Shifting dullness消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction腹部肿块 abdominal mass杵状指 acropachy（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

关于生病、疾病症状得英语表达(英汉对照) 头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting、(她觉得头痛、恶心与想吐。

)He is under the weather、(她不舒服,生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired、(她感到反常得疲倦。

)He feels light-headed、(她觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days、(她生病在家几天了。

本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

英文医疗：医疗术语的英文引言："Health is not valued till sickness comes." - Thomas Fuller在现代医疗领域中，了解医学术语的英文翻译是非常重要的。

无论是医生、护士还是患者，都需要掌握这些术语以便有效地进行沟通和理解。

本文将介绍一些常见的医疗术语及其英文翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地了解医学领域。

一、常见医疗术语1. Diagnosis and Treatment（诊断与治疗）- Diagnosis（诊断）: determination of the nature of a disease or condition through examination or assessment of the signs and symptoms.- Treatment（治疗）: medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.2. Symptoms and Signs（症状与体征）- Symptoms（症状）: subjective evidence of a disease or condition experienced by the patient.- Signs（体征）: objective evidence of a disease or condition observed by a healthcare professional.3. Medication and Prescription（药物与处方）- Medication（药物）: substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent a disease or condition.- Prescription（处方）: written order for medication or treatment from a healthcare professional to a pharmacy or patient.4. Surgery and Anesthesia（外科手术与麻醉）- Surgery（外科手术）: medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition.- Anesthesia（麻醉）: medical procedure used to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness, loss of sensation, or absence of reflexes for the performance of surgery or other medical procedures.5. Medical Imaging（医学影像学）- X-ray（X射线）: form of electromagnetic radiation used in medical imaging to visualize the internal structures of the body.- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)（磁共振成像）: medical imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate images of the body's internal structures.- CT Scan (Computed Tomography)（计算机断层扫描）: medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.6. Laboratory Tests（实验室检查）- Blood Test（血液检查）: analysis of a sample of blood to measure various components, such as blood cell counts, glucose levels, and cholesterol levels.- Urine Test（尿液检查）: analysis of a urine sample to detect the presence of substances or evaluate organ function.- Biopsy（活体组织检查）: removal and examination of a sample of tissue from the body to diagnose or monitor a disease.7. Rehabilitation（康复）- Physical Therapy（物理疗法）: use of physical methods, such as exercise and massage, to improve muscle strength, mobility, and function.- Occupational Therapy（职业疗法）: therapeutic use of daily activities to enhance physical and cognitive skills for individuals with disabilities or injuries.二、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了一些常见的英文医疗术语及其对应的中文意思。

.关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

常见病况英汉对照表Belly pain肚子痛dizzy头晕weak虚弱body pain浑身疼throat pain 嗓子疼cough咳嗽have a stuffy nose/nose block鼻塞fever发烧Itching 痒(skin, head)paste plaster药膏athlete's foot（dermatophytosis）脚气inflammation 炎症have a cold感冒camp/site clinic 营地\工地诊所ambulance 救护车emergency treatment 急诊first aid 急救Emergency Room 急救室B.N. badge number工号allergy 过敏（史）X-ray test X光检查blood test/examination 验血ear thermometer 耳温计（德国Braun）headache头痛backache, 背痛toothache, 牙痛earache, 耳朵痛stomachache胃痛cauaulty 伤员（意外事故造成的）hazard 危险危害symptom 症状What's his symptom? 他的症状是什么？（医生的开场白）His symptoms are a slight fever, headache and loss of appetite. 他有点发烧，头痛和食欲下降。

exhaust/fatigue 极度疲劳chronic 慢性的insomnia 失眠He couldn't sleep very well recently. 他最近睡不好觉。

nausea恶心，反胃indigestion 消化不良disgusting 令人恶心的vomit 呕吐He just vomited outside and feels dizziness now.他刚在外面吐了，现在头晕。

症状symptom发热fever骤降crisis渐降lysis稽留热continued fever弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever波状热undulant fever回归热recurrent fever不规则热irregular fever皮肤黏膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿edema营养不良性水肿nutritional edema黏液性水肿myxedema咳嗽cough咳痰expectoration咯血hemoptysis呕血hematemesis胸痛chest pain放射痛radiating pain发绀cyanosis呼吸困难dyspnea端坐体位呼吸orthopnea心源性哮喘cardiac asthma心悸palpitation恶心nausea呕吐vomiting呕血hematemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia隐血occult blood里急后重tenesmus腹痛abdominal pain麦氏点McBurney 点腹泻diarrhea便秘constipation黄疸jaundice结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin 腰背痛lumbodorsalgia关节痛arthralgia血尿hematuria尿频frequent micturition尿急urgent micturition尿痛odynuria神经源性膀胱heurogenicbladder少尿oliguria多尿polyuria抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone，ADH 头痛headache眩晕dizziness ，vertigo晕厥syncope抽搐tic惊厥convulsion意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡somnolence意识模糊confusion昏睡stupor昏迷coma谵妄delirium苍白pallor发红redness黄染stained yellow斑疹maculae玫瑰疹roseola丘疹papules斑丘疹maculopapulae. 荨麻疹urticaria皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage瘀点petechia紫癜purpura瘀斑ecchymosis血肿hematoma蜘蛛痣spider angiomaK-F环Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性，Wilson病呼吸过速tachypnea呼吸过缓bradypnea语音震颤vocal fremitus胸膜摩擦感pleural friction fremitus气胸pneumothorax支气管哮喘bronchial asthma大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia胸腔积液pleural effusion震颤thrill心力衰竭heart failure心包积液pericardial effusion二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis. 主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic regurgitation腹水ascites反跳痛rebound tenderness腹膜刺激征peritoneal irritation sign板状腹board-like rigidity肝颈静脉回流征hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎移动性浊音Shifting dullness消化性溃疡peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis肠梗阻intestinal obstruction腹部肿块abdominal mass杵状指acropachy。

关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达(英汉对照) 头痛ｈeadache感冒colｄ咳嗽couｇｈ肺炎pｎeuｍｏnia肝炎hｅpａtiｔｉｓ脑膜炎ｂrain fever/meｎinｇitis膀胱炎cystitｉs急性胃炎acute gaｓｔｒitis胃炎gastｒitisﻫ气管炎trachiｔis支气管炎broｎchiｔis阑尾炎apｐｅndiｃitis胃肠炎ｇastrｏenteritｉsﻫ乳腺炎ｍastｉtｉs肿瘤ｔuｍｏｒ癌症ｃanceｒﻫ禽流感bird ｆlu/ａviａｎｉnｆluenza非典SＡＲＳ(Ｓｅvｅｒe Acute ＲｅｓｐｉｒatａryﻫSyndroｍe)ﻫ疯牛病mad ｃow diseaｓｅﻫ黑死病blａck deaｔh 白血病leｕｋemｉａﻫ爱滋病ＡIDS(Acquｉｒed ＩmmuｎeDeficieｎcy Syndromｅ)ﻫ流感inflｕenza白内障ｃataｒact狂犬病rabiesﻫ中风ｓtrokeﻫ冠心病c ｏrｏnaｒyｈeaｒt dｉsｅaｓeﻫ糖尿病ｄiabetesﻫ肺癌lung ｃancerﻫ肝癌li ｖer cancer肺结核pulmoｎａry tｕbercuｌoｓiｓﻫ肝硬化hepaｔocirrhosiｓ慢性病chronicﻫ肺气肿emphyｓemaﻫ胃癌cａｎｃer oｆstoｍａch胃病stomach troubｌe心脏病heart disｅaseﻫ发烧feveｒ生病常用英文(１）一般病情:Ｈe ｆeelｓheadaｃｈe, ｎauｓｅa and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He ｉs ｕnder the weather.（他不舒服,生病了。

)Ｈe beganｔo ｆeel unuｓualｌｙtir ｅd.(他感到反常的疲倦。

医学常用症状和体征英文翻译Medical Translation: Common Symptoms and SignsIntroduction:In the field of medicine, accurate translation of symptoms and signs plays a vital role in effective communication between healthcare professionals worldwide. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly encountered symptoms and signs in medical practice, along with their English translations. Please note that this list is not exhaustive, and the translations provided are based on commonly accepted terminology.1. Respiratory Symptoms and Signs:1.1 Cough (咳嗽)1.2 Dyspnea (呼吸困难)1.3 Wheezing (喘鸣声)1.4 Hemoptysis (咳血)1.5 Cyanosis (发绀)2. Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Signs:2.1 Abdominal pain (腹痛)2.2 Nausea (恶心)2.3 Vomiting (呕吐)2.4 Diarrhea (腹泻)2.5 Melena (黑便)3. Cardiovascular Symptoms and Signs: 3.1 Chest pain (胸痛)3.2 Palpitations (心悸)3.3 Edema (水肿)3.4 Hypertension (高血压)3.5 Syncope (晕厥)4. Neurological Symptoms and Signs: 4.1 Headache (头痛)4.2 Dizziness (头晕)4.3 Seizures (癫痫发作)4.4 Numbness (麻木)4.5 Altered consciousness (意识改变)5. Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Signs: 5.1 Joint pain (关节痛)5.2 Back pain (背痛)5.3 Muscle weakness (肌无力)5.4 Fracture (骨折)5.5 Gait disturbance (步态障碍)6. Dermatological Symptoms and Signs: 6.1 Rash (皮疹)6.2 Pruritus (瘙痒)6.3 Erythema (红斑)6.4 Alopecia (脱发)6.5 Petechiae (紫癜)7. Ophthalmological Symptoms and Signs: 7.1 Blurred vision (视力模糊)7.2 Diplopia (复视)7.3 Photophobia (畏光)7.4 Red eye (红眼)7.5 Visual field defects (视野缺损)8. Psychological Symptoms and Signs: 8.1 Anxiety (焦虑)8.2 Depression (抑郁)8.3 Hallucinations (幻觉)8.4 Insomnia (失眠)8.5 Suicidal ideation (自杀念头)Conclusion:Effective translation of medical symptoms and signs is crucial in facilitating global collaboration among healthcare professionals. The list provided in this article serves as a starting point for accurate communication and understanding across language barriers. It is essential to continuously update and refine medical terminology translations to ensure efficient healthcare delivery worldwide.。

执业医考常考的英文1.Curling溃疡：烧伤导致的溃疡，应激性溃疡2.Cushing溃疡：中枢神经系统病变导致的溃疡，应激性溃疡3.Murphy征：急性胆囊炎，用手按住体表胆囊压痛点，嘱患者吸气，下移肿大的胆囊触碰到下压的手指以致剧烈疼痛而呼吸停止。

4.Charcot三联征：肝外胆管结石，表现为的黄疸、寒颤高热、腹痛。

5.Reynolds五联征：急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎，表现为黄疸、寒颤高热、腹痛、休克、中枢神经系统症状。

6.Grey-turner征：急性胰腺炎，表现为腰腹部皮肤呈暗灰蓝色改变。

7.Cullen征：急性胰腺炎，表现为脐周皮肤呈青紫色改变。

8.Courvoisier征：库瓦济埃征，胰头癌9.Rsosa征:腰大肌试验，阑尾位于盲肠后位10.0bturator征:闭孔内肌试验，阑尾在盆腔11.L ittre疝:小肠憩室的疝12.R icher疝:肠管壁疝13.M cvay修补术：系膜对侧的肠管部分疝出不伴有完全性肠梗阻,股疝修补14.F ergson修补术：在精索前方，将腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝在腹股沟韧带，前壁修补15.B assini修补术：提起精索，在其后方把腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝在腹股沟韧带，后壁修补16.G raham-stell杂音：二尖瓣狭窄致肺动脉瓣舒张早期杂音17.A ustin-Flint杂音：主动脉瓣关闭不全导致相对性二尖瓣狭窄18.T raube征：主动脉瓣关闭19.M usset 征：主动脉瓣关闭20.D uroieze双重音：主动脉瓣关闭21.B eck 三联征：颈静脉怒张、动脉压下降、心音遥远22.E wart 征：心包积液，背部左肩胆角下呈浊音、语颤增强和支气管呼吸音23.J aneway 损伤：急性感染性心内膜炎的手或足无痛性结节24.0sler结节：亚急性感染性心内膜炎的手或足痛性结节25.R oth斑点：亚急性感染性心内膜炎的视网膜斑点26.B uerger试验：闭塞性脉管炎27.T rendelenburg试验：大隐静脉瓣膜功能试验28.P erthes试验：深静脉通畅试验29.P ratt试验：交通静脉瓣膜功能试验30.H omans征：下肢深静脉血栓形成31.C OPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病32.F EV1/FVC：1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量33.A RDS：急性呼吸窘迫综合征34.H RCT ：高分辨 CT35.C TPA：CT肺动脉造影36.A DA：腺苷脱氨酶37.L DH：乳酸脱氢酶38.M ODS：多器官功能衰竭39.S IRS：系统性炎症反应综合40.P TE：肺栓塞41.H orner综合征：眼睑下垂、瞳孔缩小、眼球内陷，同侧额部与胸壁无汗42.急性粒细胞白血病：过氧化物酶（POX）试验+，NSE试验，不被NaF抑制43.急性早幼粒细胞白血病（M3）：Auer 小体44.急性淋巴细胞白血病：糖原染色（PAS）试验45.急性单核细胞白血病：NSE 试验，被NaF抑制46.慢性粒细胞白血病：BCR/ABL融合基因（Ph染色体）47.A DH：抗利尿激素（下丘脑分泌）48.P RL：泌乳素（腺垂体分泌）49.T SH：促甲状腺素（腺垂体分泌）50.A CTH：促肾上腺素（腺垂体分泌）51.L H ：黄体生成素（腺垂体分泌）52.F SH：卵泡刺激素（腺垂体分泌）53.S heehan 综合征：产后大出血导致垂体坏死54.G raves病：最常见的甲亢55.C ushing综合征：满月脸、水牛背56.C ushing病：定位在垂体的Cushing综合征57.S omogyi效应：胰岛素导致夜间低血糖58.W hipple 三联征：胰岛素瘤（空腹血糖<2.8mmol/L，低血糖、补糖有效）59.T URP：泌尿系统经尿道前列腺电切术（Ta～T1）60.T URBt：经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术（尿流率<10ml/s61.C olles骨折："银叉样"、"枪刺样"畸形62.S mith骨折：骨折远端向掌侧及尺侧移位63.M ontesgia骨折：尺骨干上1/3骨折合并桡骨小头脱位64.G aleazzi骨折：桡骨干下1/3骨浙合并尺骨小头脱位65.J efferson骨折：第1 颈椎的骨折66.C hance骨折：脊柱椎体水平状撕裂骨折67.D ugas征：肩关节脱位68.F roment征：尺神经损伤69.M illis征：网球肘（肱骨外上髁炎）70.T homas征：髋关节、结核挛缩71.A llen试验：尺桡动脉通畅72.P SA：前列腺特异性抗原73.T SWL：体外冲击波碎石（结石直径0.6～2.0cm）。

关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

医学常用症状和体征英语翻译Medical Common Symptoms and Signs - English TranslationIn the field of medicine, effective communication is of utmost importance. With the increasing globalization of healthcare, it has become essential for medical professionals to have a good command of English, not only in terms of clinical terminology but also when it comes to translating common symptoms and signs. In this article, we will explore the accurate English translations of commonly encountered medical symptoms and signs, ensuring clear communication and understanding between healthcare providers and patients.1. Fever (发烧)Fever is a common symptom that indicates an elevated body temperature. It can be expressed in English as "fever." For example, if a patient complains of a fever, the correct translation would be "I have a fever."2. Headache (头痛)Headache refers to pain or discomfort in the head. To translate this symptom in English, we use the term "headache." For instance, a patient reporting a headache can say, "I have a headache."3. Cough (咳嗽)Coughing is the act of forcibly expelling air from the lungs to clear the throat or airways. The English translation for this symptom is "cough." Thus, a patient can indicate their cough by saying, "I have a cough."4. Sore throat (喉咙痛)Sore throat is a condition characterized by pain, irritation, or itchiness in the throat. The accurate English translation for this symptom is "sore throat." For example, a patient expressing a sore throat would say, "I have a sore throat."5. Runny nose (流鼻涕)Runny nose refers to excessive nasal discharge. The English translation for this symptom would be "runny nose." Hence, a patient can state, "I have a runny nose" to describe their condition.6. Nausea (恶心)Nausea is the feeling of discomfort or queasiness often leading to the urge to vomit. To translate this symptom in English, we use the term "nausea." For instance, a patient can say, "I feel nauseous."7. Vomiting (呕吐)Vomiting refers to the involuntary expulsion of the stomach's content through the mouth. The English translation for this symptom is "vomiting." Thus, a patient can describe their condition by saying, "I am vomiting."8. Diarrhea (腹泻)Diarrhea is a condition characterized by frequent loose or liquid bowel movements. The accurate translation for this symptom in English is "diarrhea." For example, a patient can say, "I have diarrhea."9. Fatigue (疲劳)Fatigue is a feeling of extreme tiredness and lack of energy. The English translation for this symptom is "fatigue." Therefore, a patient can express their fatigue by saying, "I feel fatigued."10. Dizziness (头晕)Dizziness refers to a sensation of light-headedness or unsteadiness. In English, this symptom is translated as "dizziness." For instance, a patient experiencing dizziness would say, "I feel dizzy."11. Chest pain (胸痛)Chest pain is discomfort or pain in the chest region. The English translation for this symptom is "chest pain." Therefore, a patient with chest pain can state, "I have chest pain."12. Shortness of breath (气短)Shortness of breath is the feeling of not being able to breathe deeply or get enough air. The accurate English translation for this symptom is "shortness of breath." For example, a patient can say, "I am short of breath."In conclusion, clear and accurate communication in the medical field is essential to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the English translations of commonly encountered medical symptoms and signs, healthcare providers can effectively communicate with patients, enabling a smooth and efficient medical consultation process.。

医学病症词典（中英文对照表）Abadie's Sign <Chinese>阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨) Abaptiston <Chinese>安全开颅圆锯abarognosis <Chinese>压觉缺失abasia astasia <Chinese>立行不能abasia <Chinese>步行不能abdominal reflex <Chinese>腹壁反射abduction <Chinese>外展abiotrophy <Chinese>生活力缺失ablepsia <Chinese>视觉缺失ablute <Chinese>切除abnormal <Chinese>异常abnormity <Chinese>畸形abrupt <Chinese>意外absolute hemianopia <Chinese>完全偏盲abstinent <Chinese>戒断症状abstraction <Chinese>抽象acalculia <Chinese>失算acataleptic <Chinese>智能缺陷acatamathesia <Chinese>理解不能acataphasia <Chinese>连贯表达不能acatastasia <Chinese>反常acathexis <Chinese>心力贯注不能acathisia <Chinese>静坐不能accessory cramp <Chinese>痉挛性斜颈accommodation reflex <Chinese>调节反射accommodation <Chinese>适应aceburtolol <Chinese>醋丁洛尔acedia <Chinese>淡漠性忧郁症acenesthsia <Chinese>存在觉缺失acenocoumarol <Chinese>新抗凝acephalia <Chinese>无头畸形acervulus <Chinese>松果体石acetazolamide <Chinese>乙酰唑胺acetohrdroxamic acid <Chinese>乙酰氧肟酸acetophenazine<Chinese>乙酰非那嗪acetylcholinergic pathway <Chinese>乙酰胆碱能通路acetylcholinesterase <Chinese>乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine <Chinese>乙酰胆碱acetylglutamide <Chinese>乙酰谷氨酰胺acetylsalicylic acid <Chinese>乙酰水杨酸acetyl-spiramycin <Chinese>乙酰螺旋霉素Achilles jerk <Chinese>踝反射Achilles tendon reflex <Chinese>踝反射acinesia <Chinese>运动不能aconative <Chinese>意向缺失acorea <Chinese>无瞳孔acouesthesia <Chinese>听觉acousmatamnesia <Chinese>听觉性健忘acousma <Chinese>幼听acoustic neuroma <Chinese>听神经瘤acoustic pathway <Chinese>听觉传导路acoustic stria <Chinese>听纹acouticolateral area <Chinese>听侧线区acroagnosis <Chinese>肢体感觉缺失acroanesthesia <Chinese>肢端麻木acrobrachycephaly <Chinese>扁头acrocephalosyndactyly <Chinese>尖头并指acrocephaly <Chinese>尖头acrocinesis <Chinese>运动过多acrodynia <Chinese>肢体疼痛症acrognosis <Chinese>肢体感acrokinesia <Chinese>感觉过敏acrokinesis <Chinese>运动过多acromegaly <Chinese>肢体肥大症acroneurosis <Chinese>肢体神经官能症acroparalysia <Chinese>肢麻痹acroparesthesia <Chinese>肢体感觉异常acrosclerosis <Chinese>肢体硬化症acrotrophoneurosis <Chinese>四肢营养神经病actinine <Chinese>辅肌动蛋白actinomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑放线菌病actinoneuritis <Chinese>放射性神经炎actin <Chinese>肌动蛋白action tremor <Chinese>动作性震颤active negativism <Chinese>主动违拗症actomyosin <Chinese>肌动球蛋白acuity <Chinese>敏度acute alcohol intoxication <Chinese>急性酒精中毒acute brain syndrome <Chinese>急性脑综合征acute poliomyelites <Chinese>急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute spontaenous myelites <Chinese>急性非特异脊髓炎acute suppurative myelites <Chinese>急性化脓性脊髓炎acyclovir <Chinese>无环鸟苷acystinervia <Chinese>膀胱神经无力Adamkiewicz's demilunes <Chinese>阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下)adaptation <Chinese>适应adduction <Chinese>内收adenoma of pituitary gland <Chinese>脑下垂体腺瘤adenovirus <Chinese>腺病毒adiphenine <Chinese>解痉素adiposis cerebralis <Chinese>脑性肥胖症adiposis dolorosa <Chinese>痛性肥胖症adrenergic <Chinese>肾上腺素能adreno leukodystrophy <Chinese>脑白质营养不良aerasthenia <Chinese>飞行员精神衰弱aetiology <Chinese>病因学affektepilepsie <Chinese>情感性痉挛affensplate <Chinese>月状沟(大脑枕叶)afferent <Chinese>传入African meningitis <Chinese>非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病) aganglionosis <Chinese>神经节细胞缺乏症ageing of nervous tissue <Chinese>神经组织老化agenesis of corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体发育不良agitation <Chinese>焦虑agnosia <Chinese>失认agraphia <Chinese>失写agyria <Chinese>无脑回akathisia <Chinese>静坐不能akinesia <Chinese>运动不能akinetic seizures <Chinese>运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome <Chinese>运动不能-强直综合征Akureyri disease <Chinese>良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate <Chinese>翼板albendazole <Chinese>阿苯达唑alcoholic coma <Chinese>酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone <Chinese>醛固酮alertness <Chinese>警觉alexia <Chinese>失读alleviated<Chinese> 缓和allopurinol <Chinese>别嘌呤醇allucination <Chinese>幻觉almufibrate <Chinese>氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol <Chinese>心得舒alptazolam <Chinese>阿普唑仑alternating hemiplegia <Chinese>交替性偏瘫altitudinal hemianopia <Chinese>上下性偏盲aluminium nicotinate <Chinese>烟酸铝Alzheimer's disease <Chinese>阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine <Chinese>金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>黑朦性白痴amaurotic <Chinese>黑朦ambient cistern <Chinese>环池amblyopic <Chinese>弱视ameboid glia <Chinese>阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate <Chinese>改善amentia <Chinese>神错乱amiculum of olive <Chinese>橄榄核囊amikacin <Chinese>丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias <Chinese>氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA <Chinese>6-氨基己酸aminopyridine <Chinese>氨基比林amitriptyline<Chinese> 阿米替林amnesic <Chinese>遗忘amobarbital <Chinese>异戊巴比妥amoxycillin <Chinese>羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine <Chinese>苯丙胺amphetamines <Chinese>安非他命amplitude <Chinese>幅度amyotonia congenita <Chinese>先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia <Chinese>肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis <Chinese>肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic <Chinese>厌氧的anal reflex <Chinese>肛门反射analgesia <Chinese>痛觉缺失anencephaly<Chinese> 无脑anesthesia dolorosa <Chinese>痛性感觉缺失anesthesia <Chinese>感觉缺失aneurysms <Chinese>微动脉瘤aneuryson <Chinese>动脉瘤angiography <Chinese>血管造影angular gyrus <Chinese>角回anisocoria <Chinese>瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis <Chinese>关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic <Chinese>厌食anosmia <Chinese>嗅觉缺失anosognosia <Chinese>病觉缺失anosognosia <Chinese>偏瘫否认ansamysin <Chinese>襻霉素anterior amygdaloid <Chinese>前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure <Chinese>小脑前切迹anterior commissure <Chinese>前连合anterior corticospinal tract <Chinese>皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel <Chinese>前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus <Chinese>前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊前脚anterior median fissure <Chinese>前正中裂anterior medullary velum <Chinese>前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus <Chinese>前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania <Chinese>前穿质anterior speech cortex <Chinese>前说话区(Broca氏区) anterior spinocerebellar tract <Chinese>脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure <Chinese>白质前连合anterior <Chinese>前anterior(ventral) funiculus <Chinese>前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral) horn <Chinese>前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral) root <Chinese>前根anterograde amnesia <Chinese>顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport <Chinese>顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration <Chinese>顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract<Chinese>前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral <Chinese>前外侧anterolivary suleus <Chinese>橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin <Chinese>抗癫灵anxiety hysteria <Chinese>焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state <Chinese>焦虑紧张状态anxiety <Chinese>焦虑症aone of Obersteiner?Redlich <Chinese>奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apert syndrome <Chinese>塔头并指畸形症aphasia <Chinese>失语aphingolipid <Chinese>神经鞘脂apnoea <Chinese>窒息apoplectic coma <Chinese>中风性昏迷apraxia <Chinese>失用aprotinin <Chinese>抑肽酶arachnoid granulation <Chinese>蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi <Chinese>蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid <Chinese>蛛网膜arachnoiditis <Chinese>蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum <Chinese>古小脑arcuocerebellar fibers<Chinese>弓状小脑纤维area postrema <Chinese>最后区area temporalis inferior <Chinese>颞下区area temporalis media <Chinese>颞中区area temporalis superior <Chinese>颞上区area temporalis transverse externa <Chinese>颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna <Chinese>颞横内侧区area <Chinese>区areflexia <Chinese>反射消失arfonad <Chinese>咪噻芬arginine <Chinese>精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation <Chinese>先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain <Chinese>脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion <Chinese>动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia<Chinese>关节神经痛articulation <Chinese>连接ascending reticular activing system <Chinese>网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system <Chinese>网状上行抑制系统assessment <Chinese>评估association neuron<Chinese>联络神经元astereognosia <Chinese>立体觉失认asterixis <Chinese>扑翼样震颤asthenia <Chinese>衰弱asthenic syndrome <Chinese>脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma <Chinese>星形细胞瘤astroglia cell <Chinese>星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse <Chinese>不对称型突触asymmetry <Chinese>不对称asymptomatic <Chinese>无症状asynchronism <Chinese>协调障碍asyndesis <Chinese>言语不能asynergy <Chinese>协同不能asystole <Chinese>心脏停搏atactic<Chinese> 协调不能atactiform <Chinese>共济失调样ataxia <Chinese>共济失调atelocephalous <Chinese>头发育不全atelocephaly<Chinese>头颅发育不全atenolol <Chinese>阿替洛尔athalposis <Chinese>温觉缺失atheroma <Chinese>粥样斑atherosclerosis <Chinese>动脉硬化athetosis <Chinese>手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation <Chinese>寰枢椎半脱位atonia <Chinese>肌张力缺失atonic bladder <Chinese>无张力性膀胱atopognosia <Chinese>位置觉缺失atremia <Chinese>歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia <Chinese>瞳孔闭锁atypical absences <Chinese>非典型发作atypical <Chinese>非典型auditory evoked potential <Chinese>听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination <Chinese>幻听auditory radiation <Chinese>听辐射aural nystagmus <Chinese>耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo <Chinese>耳源性眩晕aura<Chinese>先兆automatism <Chinese>自动症autonomic nervous system <Chinese>自主神经系autonomous bladder <Chinese>自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder <Chinese>自主神经原性膀胱autosomal <Chinese>常染色体autotomography <Chinese>自体感知不能autotophagnosia <Chinese>自体结构失认Avellis' Syndrome <Chinese>阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹) avulsion of scalp <Chinese>头皮撕裂伤axis <Chinese>枢椎axo-axonal synapse <Chinese>轴-轴突触axo-dendritic synapse <Chinese>轴-树突触axolemma <Chinese>轴膜axon hillock <Chinese>轴丘axonotmesis <Chinese>轴突中断axon <Chinese>轴突axophage <Chinese>噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmic flow <Chinese>轴浆流axoplasmic transport <Chinese>轴浆输送axopodium <Chinese>轴伪足axo-somatic synapse <Chinese>轴-体突触axosopongium <Chinese>轴突海绵质axo-spinous synapse <Chinese>轴-棘突触Ayala's index <Chinese>阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)Ayer's test <Chinese>艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞)aypnia <Chinese>失眠azathioprine <Chinese>硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine, AZT<Chinese> 叠氮胸苷Babinski sign <Chinese>巴彬斯基征Babinski-Nageotte syndrome <Chinese>延髓腹外侧综合征Backer muscular dystrophy <Chinese>贝克肌营养不良backward progression <Chinese>后退步态baclofen <Chinese>氯苯氨丁酸Baillarger's line <Chinese>贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) Balint syndrome <Chinese>巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害) ballismus <Chinese>投掷症Balo disease <Chinese>巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)band of Kaes?Bechterew <Chinese>卡依斯?贝克特如氏带Barany's pointing test <Chinese>巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)Barany's symptom <Chinese>巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism <Chinese>巴比妥中毒Bard's sign <Chinese>巴尔德征(眼球震颤征)Barre-Guillain Syndrome <Chinese>急性热病性多神经炎Barre-Lieou Syndrome <Chinese>后颈交感神经综合征barrier <Chinese>屏障baryencephalia <Chinese>智力迟钝baryesthesia <Chinese>压觉baryglossia <Chinese>言语拙笨binocular hemianopia <Chinese>双眼偏盲binocular microscope <Chinese>双目显微镜Binswanger disease<Chinese> 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病)biopsy <Chinese>活检Biot's respiration <Chinese>比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高) bipolar neuron <Chinese>双极神经元bitamporal <Chinese>颞侧bitemporal hemianopia <Chinese>颞侧偏盲bithionol <Chinese>硫双二氯酚black-out syndrome <Chinese>黑蒙综合征blackouts <Chinese>黑朦bladder <Chinese>膀胱blastoneuropore <Chinese>胚神经孔blepharoptosis <Chinese>睑下垂blepharospasm <Chinese>睑痉挛blink reflex <Chinese>瞬目反射blink <Chinese>眨眼blood-brain barrier <Chinese>血脑屏障blood-CSF barrier <Chinese>血脑脊液屏障blood-nervus barrier <Chinese>血神经屏障Blumenau's nucleus <Chinese>布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)Blumenbach's clivus <Chinese>布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡) Blumenbach's process <Chinese>筛骨钩突blurring <Chinese>模糊body of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室体部body, corpus, complex <Chinese>体Bonnier's syndrome <Chinese>邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害) Bornholm disease <Chinese>流行性肌痛Bourneville's disease <Chinese>结节硬化症boutons en passant <Chinese>旁结boutons terminaus <Chinese>终结bouts <Chinese>发作bowel <Chinese>直肠boxing encephalopathy <Chinese>拳击员脑炎brachcephaly <Chinese>短头brachial plexus <Chinese>臂丛brachium conjunctivum <Chinese>结合臂brachium pontis <Chinese>脑桥臂brachium <Chinese>臂brachycranic <Chinese>短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9)bradycardia <Chinese>心动过缓bradykinesia <Chinese>运动迟缓bradylalia <Chinese>言语迟缓bradylexia <Chinese>阅读过慢bradylogia <Chinese>言语过慢bradyphemia <Chinese>言语过慢bradyphrasia <Chinese>迟语症bradyphrenia <Chinese>智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎)bradypragia <Chinese>动作过慢brain, encephalon<Chinese> 脑Brain's reflex <Chinese>布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)brainstem <Chinese>脑干briskly <Chinese>活跃Brissaud's syndrome <Chinese>交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征Broca's area <Chinese>布若卡氏区Brodmann's areas <Chinese>布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) bromazepam <Chinese>溴基安定bromazolam <Chinese>宁神定bromocriptine <Chinese>溴隐亭Brown-Sequard syndorme <Chinese>脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski sign <Chinese>布鲁金斯基征Bruns' syndrome <Chinese>布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征) Budge's center <Chinese>布吉氏中枢Buerger disease <Chinese>闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetolol <Chinese>丁呋心安Buiswangen disease <Chinese>缺血性白质脑病bulbar paralysis <Chinese>球麻痹Burdach's columns <Chinese>布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束)Burdach's fasciculus <Chinese>布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束)Burdach's fibers <Chinese>布尔达赫纤维Burdach's fissure <Chinese>布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂) Burdach's nucleus <Chinese>布尔达赫核(楔束核)buspirone <Chinese>丁螺环酮cabernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦cacesthesia <Chinese>感觉异常cachinntion <Chinese>癔病狂笑cafe au lait spots <Chinese>咖啡牛乳色斑caffeine <Chinese>咖啡因Caffey disease <Chinese>婴儿骨皮质增生症Cajal's cells <Chinese>卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)Cajal's double method <Chinese>卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞) Cajal's method <Chinese>卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞)calan <Chinese>卡兰calcar avis <Chinese>禽距calcarine fissure <Chinese>距状裂calcified <Chinese>钙化Calleja's islets <Chinese>卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛) callosal suleus <Chinese>胼胝体沟callosum<Chinese> 胼胝体caloric nystagmus <Chinese>温热性眼球震颤caloric test<Chinese>冷热试验Canavan disease <Chinese>海绵状脑白质营养不良症candida <Chinese>念珠菌canine hysteria <Chinese>犬惊病canine spasm <Chinese>痉笑caprylhydroxamic acid <Chinese>辛酰氧肟酸capsule <Chinese>囊carbamazepine <Chinese>卡马西平carbechal <Chinese>氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillin <Chinese>羧苄青霉素carbidopa <Chinese>卡比多巴cardiac plexus <Chinese>心丛cardio-accelerating center<Chinese>心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathy <Chinese>心性脑病cardio-inhibitor center <Chinese>心抑制中枢cardioneurosis <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱cardioplegia <Chinese>心麻痹carotid angiograpathy <Chinese>颈动脉血管造影carotid bifuracation <Chinese>颈动脉分叉carotid compression <Chinese>压颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex <Chinese>颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope <Chinese>颈动脉窦性晕厥carpal tunnel syndrome <Chinese>腕管综合征carteolol <Chinese>喹酮心安cartid-cavernous fistula <Chinese>颈动脉海绵窦瘘caseating <Chinese>干酪样cataplexy <Chinese>猝倒catatonia <Chinese>紧张症catatonic pupil <Chinese>紧张性瞳孔catecholamine <Chinese>儿茶酚胺categories <Chinese>类型cauda equins <Chinese>马尾(脊髓)causalgia <Chinese>灼性神经痛cavernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦综合征cefadroxil <Chinese>头孢拉定cefaloridine <Chinese>头孢噻啶cefathiamidine <Chinese>头孢硫脒celiac plexus <Chinese>腹腔丛cellulitis <Chinese>蜂窝织炎cenral spinal cord dyndrome <Chinese>脊髓中央综合征center <Chinese>中枢centers of autonomic nerve<Chinese>自主神经中枢central canal <Chinese>中央管central core disease <Chinese>中央轴突症central excitatory state <Chinese>中枢兴奋状态central gray substance <Chinese>中央灰质central pain <Chinese>中枢性疼痛central sulcus <Chinese>中央沟central suleus of insula <Chinese>岛中央沟central tegmental tract <Chinese>被盖中央束centraphose <Chinese>中枢性暗觉centrifuged deposit <Chinese>离心后沉淀centrokinesia <Chinese>中枢性运动cephalgia <Chinese>头痛cephalic flexure <Chinese>头曲cephalin <Chinese>脑磷脂cephalitis <Chinese>脑炎cephalocele <Chinese>脑膨出cephalocentesis <Chinese>头颅穿刺术cephalochord <Chinese>头索cephalodynia <Chinese>头痛cephaloplegia <Chinese>头面肌瘫痪cephalothin sodium <Chinese>头孢噻吩钠cephaoexin <Chinese>头孢氨苄cephazolin sodium <Chinese>头孢唑啉钠ceptriaxone <Chinese>头孢噻肟二嗪ceramidase <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇酶ceramide glucoside <Chinese>葡糖脑苷脂ceramide trihexoside <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramide <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇cerebellar ataxia <Chinese>小脑共济失调cerebellar atrophy <Chinese>小脑萎缩cerebellar corpus <Chinese>小脑体cerebellar cortex <Chinese>小脑皮质cerebellar ectopia <Chinese>小脑外疝cerebellar hemisphere syndrome <Chinese>小脑半球综合征cerebellar hemisphere <Chinese>小脑半球cerebellar plate <Chinese>小脑板cerebellar pressure cone <Chinese>小脑压迫圆锥cerebellar tonsillar herniation <Chinese>小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitis <Chinese>小脑炎cerebello- olivary fibers<Chinese>小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullary cistern <Chinese>小脑延髓池cerebellopontine angle <Chinese>小脑桥脑角cerebelloreticular fibers <Chinese>小脑网状纤维cerebellorubral fibers <Chinese>小脑红核纤维cerebellovestibular fibers <Chinese>小脑前庭纤维cerebellum <Chinese>小脑cerebral abscess <Chinese>脑脓肿cerebral agenesis <Chinese>大脑发育不全cerebral angiograpathy <Chinese>脑血管造影cerebral atrophy <Chinese>大脑萎缩cerebral commissure <Chinese>大脑连合cerebral contusion <Chinese>脑挫伤cerebral cortex <Chinese>大脑皮质cerebral cysticercosis <Chinese>脑囊虫病cerebral diaplegia <Chinese>脑性双侧瘫痪cerebral dysgenesis <Chinese>脑发育障碍cerebral edema <Chinese>脑水肿cerebral embolism <Chinese>脑栓塞cerebral haemorrhage <Chinese>脑出血cerebral hemisphere <Chinese>大脑半球cerebral infarction <Chinese>脑梗死cerebral ischemia <Chinese>脑缺血cerebral lipidosis <Chinese>脑脂质增多症cerebral malacia <Chinese>脑软化cerebral paragonimiasis <Chinese>脑型肺吸虫病cerebral peduncle <Chinese>大脑脚cerebral plasy <Chinese>脑性瘫痪cerebral schistosomiasis <Chinese>脑型血吸虫病cerebral sclerosis <Chinese>脑硬化症cerebral spasm <Chinese>大脑性痉挛cerebral thrombosis <Chinese>脑血栓形成cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia <Chinese>脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriform <Chinese>脑形的cerebritis <Chinese>脑炎cerebrocuprein <Chinese>脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactose <Chinese>脑半乳糖cerebrogalactoside <Chinese>脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrohyphoid <Chinese>脑组织样的cerebroid <Chinese>脑形的cerebrolysin <Chinese>脑活素cerebroma <Chinese>脑瘤cerebromacular degeneration <Chinese>大脑黄斑变性症cerebromalacia <Chinese>脑软化cerebromeningitis <Chinese>脑膜脑炎cerebron <Chinese>羟脑苷脂cerebropathy <Chinese>脑病cerebrosclerosis <Chinese>脑硬化cerebrose <Chinese>脑半乳糖cerebroside <Chinese>脑苷脂类cerebrosidosis <Chinese>脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosis <Chinese>脑病cerebrospinal fluid <Chinese>脑脊液cerebrospinal leak <Chinese>脑脊液漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea <Chinese>脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinase <Chinese>脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascular accident <Chinese>脑血管意外cerebrum <Chinese>大脑ceroid <Chinese>蜡样质ceruloplasmin <Chinese>血浆铜蓝蛋白cervical ansa <Chinese>颈袢cervical enlargement <Chinese>颈膨大(脊髓)cervical flexure <Chinese>颈曲cervical plexus <Chinese>颈丛cervical rib syndrome <Chinese>颈肋综合征cervical rigidity <Chinese>颈强直cervical spondylosis <Chinese>颈关节强直cervical vertigo <Chinese>颈性眩晕cervical <Chinese>颈的Cestan-Chenais syndrome <Chinese>副－舌下神经麻痹综合征Chaddoch sign <Chinese>查多克征Chamberlain's line <Chinese>硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线Charcot's foot <Chinese>夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足)Charcot's gait <Chinese>夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态)Charcot's joint <Chinese>夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot's syndrome<Chinese>夏科氏综合征(肌萎缩性侧索硬化,间歇性跛行,肝病性间歇热)Charcot's triad <Chinese>夏科氏三征(眼球震颤,意向震颤,断音言语见于多发性硬化症)Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease <Chinese>腓骨肌萎缩征Chassalgnac's tubercle <Chinese>夏桑亚克结节(第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节) chemical synapse <Chinese>化学突触Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus <Chinese>节律性眼球震颤chiasmatic cistern <Chinese>交叉池childhood dystrophy <Chinese>儿童营养不良chitoneure <Chinese>神经膜鞘chlomezanone <Chinese>芬那露chloral hydrate <Chinese>水合氯醛chloramphenicol <Chinese>氯霉素chlorazepate <Chinese>二钾氯氮卓chloridiazepoxide <Chinese>利眠宁chlorimipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪chlormezanone <Chinese>氯苯甲酮chloroquine <Chinese>氯喹chlorpromazine <Chinese>氯丙嗪chlorprothixene <Chinese>泰尔登chlorthialidone <Chinese>氯噻酮chocking <Chinese>窒息cholesteatom <Chinese>胆脂瘤cholestipol <Chinese>降胆宁cholestyramine <Chinese>消胆胺考来烯胺cholinergic <Chinese>胆碱能cholinesterase <Chinese>胆碱脂酶cholinolytic <Chinese>抗胆碱cholinomimetic <Chinese>类胆碱chondroitine <Chinese>硫酸软骨素chorda tympani <Chinese>鼓索支chordiazepoxide <Chinese>氯氮平chordoma <Chinese>脊索瘤chorea <Chinese>舞蹈病choreiform <Chinese>舞蹈病样的choreoathetosis <Chinese>舞蹈手足徐动症choroid epithelium <Chinese>脉络丛上皮choroid fissure <Chinese>脉络裂choroid plexus of fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of third ventricle <Chinese>第三脑室脉络丛choroid plexus <Chinese>脉络丛choroid <Chinese>脉络膜chromidial substance <Chinese>嗜染质chromphil substance <Chinese>染色质chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy <Chinese>慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病chronotaraxia <Chinese>定时不能Chyne-Stokes respiration <Chinese>潮式呼吸ciliary medullary center <Chinese>延髓睫状体中枢ciliospinal center <Chinese>睫脊中枢cillary neuragia <Chinese>睫状神经痛cimetidine <Chinese>西米替丁(甲氰咪呱)cinerea <Chinese>灰质cingulate gyrus <Chinese>扣带回cingulate suleus <Chinese>扣带沟cingulectomy<Chinese> 扣带回切除术cingulumotomy <Chinese>扣带回切开术cinnarizine <Chinese>脑益嗪(肉桂苯哌嗪)circle of Willis <Chinese>脑底动脉环circumventricular organ <Chinese>室周器cis-platinum <Chinese>顺铂cistern <Chinese>池cisternal puncture <Chinese>小脑延髓池穿刺Clarke's cells <Chinese>克拉克细胞(脊髓背核色素细胞) clasmatodendrosis <Chinese>星形胶质细胞突破折clasp knife phenomenon <Chinese>折刀现象clasp-knife <Chinese>折刀样Claude's hyperkinesis sign <Chinese>克洛德运动增强征(疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作)Claude's syndrome <Chinese>克洛德综合征(一侧动眼神经瘫痪,对侧协同不能,讷吃)claw-hand <Chinese>爪形手clindamycin <Chinese>克林霉素clomipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪clonazepam <Chinese>氯硝安定clonic seizure <Chinese>阵挛发作clonic spasm <Chinese>阵挛性痉挛clonidine <Chinese>氯压定clonus <Chinese>阵挛cloxacillin <Chinese>邻氯青霉素coccidioidomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑隐球菌病coccygeal <Chinese>尾的cochlear duct <Chinese>蜗管cochlear <Chinese>迷路cochleostapedial reflex <Chinese>镫骨肌反射coenzyme A <Chinese>辅酶-Acoffin formation <Chinese>柩状形成(神经细胞被吞噬) cogwheel rigidity <Chinese>齿轮样强直Cohnheim's areas <Chinese>孔海姆区(肌原纤维的多边形暗区) coiling reflex <Chinese>蟠曲反射collateral eminence <Chinese>侧副隆起collateral suleus <Chinese>侧副沟collateral trigone <Chinese>侧副三角Collet-Sicard syndrome <Chinese>颅底综合征colliculocochleunuclear projection <Chinese>下丘蜗核投射colliculo-olivary projection <Chinese>下丘上橄榄投射colliculus <Chinese>丘coma <Chinese>昏迷comatose <Chinese>昏迷commissure of inferior colliculus <Chinese>下丘连合commissure <Chinese>连合communicating hydrocephalus<Chinese>交通性脑积水compensate<Chinese>代偿compound microscope <Chinese>复式显微镜compression of the brain <Chinese>脑受压compression <Chinese>压迫concha of cranium <Chinese>颅盖concussion of brain <Chinese>脑震荡concussion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓震荡concussional <Chinese>震荡Cone test <Chinese>脑脊液动力检查confluence of sinus<Chinese> 窦汇congenital myopathy <Chinese>先天性肌病congenital <Chinese>先天性congruous hemianopia <Chinese>同侧偏盲conjugate <Chinese>共轭conjunctival reflex <Chinese>结膜反射consciousness <Chinese>意识consensual reflex <Chinese>间接光反射consensual <Chinese>间接constipation <Chinese>便秘constitutional <Chinese>原发性contraiadicate <Chinese>禁忌contralateral <Chinese>对侧contrecoup injury <Chinese>对冲性损害contusion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓挫伤contusion <Chinese>挫伤conus medullaris <Chinese>圆锥(脊髓)convalescent <Chinese>恢复convergence defect <Chinese>会聚障碍convergence spasm <Chinese>会聚痉挛conversion hysteria <Chinese>转换性癔病convuision <Chinese>惊厥coordination <Chinese>协调coprolalia <Chinese>秽语症cornea <Chinese>角膜corneal reflex <Chinese>角膜反射cornucopia <Chinese>外侧隐窝(第四脑室)corona radiation <Chinese>辐射冠coronal <Chinese>冠状的corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体corpus Luysi <Chinese>路易斯氏体corpus quadrigemina <Chinese>四叠体corpus straitum <Chinese>纹状体corssed hemianopia <Chinese>异侧偏盲cortex <Chinese>皮质Corti's arch <Chinese>蜗螺旋神经节corticectomy <Chinese>脑皮层切除术cortico- olivary fibers <Chinese>皮质橄榄纤维corticobulbar tract <Chinese>皮质脑干束corticocerebral <Chinese>大脑皮层的corticocollicular projection <Chinese>皮质下丘投射corticonuclear tract <Chinese>皮质核束corticopontine tract <Chinese>皮质脑桥束corticoreticular fibers <Chinese>皮质网状纤维corticostriatal fibers <Chinese>皮质纹状体纤维cortico-striato-spinal degeneration <Chinese>皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性。

常见症状的中英文描述及翻译症状一：头痛中文描述：头痛是指头部出现的疼痛感觉，常常是因为头部肌肉紧张、血管扩张、神经刺激等原因引起的。

头痛的程度可以从轻微的隐痛到剧烈的脑膜炎或偏头痛。

英文描述：Headache refers to the pain sensation in the head, often caused by factors such as muscle tension, vasodilation, and nerve stimulation. The severity of headache can range from mild aching to severe migraines or meningitis.症状二：发热中文描述：发热是指人体体温升高，超过正常范围（通常为37℃-38℃）的状况。

发热常常是机体对感染、炎症、过敏等产生的免疫反应。

英文描述：Fever refers to an elevated body temperature, exceeding the normal range (usually 37°C-38°C). Fever often occurs as an immune response to infections, inflammations, allergies, etc.症状三：咳嗽中文描述：咳嗽是指呼吸道的一种防御反应。

当呼吸道受到刺激时，人体会用咳嗽来清除痰液、异物或其他刺激物。

咳嗽可以是干咳（没有痰）或湿咳（有痰）。

英文描述：Cough refers to a defensive response of the respiratory tract. When the respiratory tract is irritated, the body will cough to clear phlegm, foreign objects, or other irritants. Cough can be either dry (without phlegm) or productive (with phlegm).症状四：呼吸困难中文描述：呼吸困难是指呼吸不畅或感觉呼吸吃力的症状。