2013新人教版新目标八年级上册英语总复习
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新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】●会使用频率副词及短语;●能描述课余时间的活动安排;●会描述基本饮食结构。
【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends?●How often do you eat vegetables?● Most students do homework every day.●I sometimes go to the b each.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册嘿,大家好!今天咱们来聊聊人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册,这可是咱们学习英语路上的一个重要里程碑呢!我呢,就当个导游,带你们逛逛这个知识点的大花园。
首先,咱们得说说词汇。
这词汇啊,就像是英语的砖瓦,没有它们,房子就盖不起来。
我记得有一次,我在课堂上看到一个同学,他背单词的样子,那叫一个认真,眼睛瞪得大大的,嘴巴里念念有词,就像是在念咒语一样。
我当时就想,这孩子,对英语可是真爱啊!然后,咱们得说说语法。
语法就像是房子的框架,没有它,房子再漂亮也会倒塌。
我记得有一次,我在家里自己复习语法,突然间,我明白了“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”的区别,那感觉,就像是打通了任督二脉,整个人都轻松了。
接下来,咱们聊聊阅读理解。
阅读理解就像是探险,你不知道下一页会遇见什么。
我记得有一次,我读了一篇关于友谊的文章,里面有一句话:“真正的友谊,不是一时的热情,而是长久的陪伴。
”这句话让我想起了我的好朋友,那时候,我就在想,友谊真是世界上最美好的东西。
再来说说写作。
写作就像是画画,你用你的笔,画出你心中的世界。
我记得有一次,我写了一篇关于环保的作文,我在作文里写道:“保护环境,就是保护我们自己。
”我觉得,这句话很有力量,它让我觉得,我写的东西是有意义的。
咱们还得聊聊听力。
听力就像是听故事,你不知道故事会怎么发展。
我记得有一次,我在听力练习中听到了一个笑话,那个笑话让我笑了好半天,我觉得,英语学习也可以这么有趣。
最后,咱们得聊聊口语。
口语就像是聊天,你跟别人交流,分享你的想法。
我记得有一次,我在英语角上跟一个外国朋友聊天,我们聊了很多,从学习到生活,从中国到外国,那感觉,就像是打开了新世界的大门。
所以说,人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册,就像是一本宝典,里面藏着无数的宝藏。
只要你用心去探索,去发现,你会发现,英语学习其实可以这么有趣,这么有爱。
哦,对了,还有一点,学习英语的过程中,别忘了放松心情,享受这个过程。
最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)作出决定,学习if的条件状Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事玩得痛快48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Activities:(写出动词过去式)go on vacation去度假be on vacation 度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sthgo shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。
在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。
八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事1)be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.否定句:主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!第一课时(Section A 1a-1c)一、自主学习Ⅰ.仔细观察下列例句,然后总结归纳关于if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。
1.If it rains next Sunday, we won’t go for a picnic.如果下周日下雨,我们就不去野餐了。
2.If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.如果你去参加聚会,就会遇到张叔叔。
3.I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我有不懂的知识,就会向老师求助。
4.We’ll plant trees in the mountains if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气睛朗,我们就要去山上植树。
5.Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题,请举手。
6.If I get there early, I can see the doctor soon.如果我早到这儿,我就能很快看病。
「结论」1.从以上例句,可知if是_______词,它连接了一个条件状语从句,表示假如有从句的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。
2.通常情况下,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用_________时态;3.由if 引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之______,如例句1、2、6;也可以放在主句之_______,如例句3、4、54.从句如果位于主句之前时,常用_________将其与主句隔开,如例句1、2、65.若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
如例句_______;6.主句不一定总是一般将来时,有时也会出现“_________动词+动词原形”的情况,如例句_________,从句总是___________时态。
Unit9 Can you come to my party ?一词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the/a doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会 hang out闲逛;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人二重点句型1.What’s today?今天是几号,星期几。
新目标八年级(上)英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。
【语言目标】● What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables?Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Activities:(写出动词过去式)go on vacation去度假be on vacation 度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing sthgo shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。
在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。
复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。
somebody = someone某人something 某物,某事anybody = anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物nobody = no one没有人,不重要的人nothing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一个事物,一切词组:for nothing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nothing but(仅仅,只不过),It’s nothing. (不用谢,不必在意) anybody else(别人)(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。
Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。
(作主语)I have nothing to say toady.我今天没什么可讲的。
(作宾语)That`s nothing.没什么。
(作表语)(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(3)代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they?Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn’t he ?每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?(2)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
(肯定句)Someone is asking to see you.有人要见你。
(肯定句)Has anything happened?出什么事了吗?(疑问句)We can`t decide anything now.我们现在不能作什么决定。
(否定句)If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。
(条件状语从句)(3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。
There is nothing wrong with the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。
(形容词)This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。
(形容词)Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?(形容词)Do you want anything to drink ?你想喝点什么吗?If there is anything I can do for you , please tell me.如果有什么我能帮你的,请告诉我。
④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。
如:That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
⑤everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人,不能与of短语连用;every one, any one可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。
如:Is anybody here? 有人吗?You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。
⑥与some-,any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some, any的用法相同。
与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,not…any-构成完全否定,但没有any-…not的说法;与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中【巧记复合代词分合】:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。
【巧学不定代词】:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…smell 闻起来sound 听起来feel 感觉起来taste delicious…look beautiful…smell terrible … sound wonderful… feel comfortable /tired / bored/nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… No one seemed to be bored.seem to do sth.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事s top to do sth. 停下来去做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事有小停歇Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth对某人来说做…怎么样tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1) 创办,开办:He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动:I can’t start my car.3) 出发,动身:I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under 相反。
There is a map over the blackboard.超过:I hear the news over the radio.遍及:I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.Much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。