(浙江专版)2019年中考英语特训总复习 九年级 过关测试卷.doc

课时训练(十七) Modules 7-9(九上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·绍兴]完形填空My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13.After school each day he put on his wet suit(套装) and waited to be challenged(挑战) by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.“Your son's been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生员) reported to my 2 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 3 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 4 26 stitches(缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was 5 home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched. Mike drove 6 to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted 7 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.“Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the 8 must have been terrible that day.“He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine,” Mike comforted(安慰) me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mum, I'm so glad you're home.”I sobbed(啜泣) in his arms, telling him how 9 I felt about not being there when the lifeguardcalled.“It's okay, Mum,” he said. “I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”Was he 10 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 11 I controlled myself.He kept asking me to let him go back on the 12 for the next seven days. One day after I 13 “No”to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.“Mum, you taught us never to 14 what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 15 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.1.A.unusual B.boring C.amazing D.relaxing2.A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father3.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though4.A.avoided B.changed C.received D.discovered5.A.flying B.driving C.boating D.walking6.A.suddenly B.happily fortably D.directly7.A.her B.them D.me8.A.waves B.dreams C.clouds D.suggestions9.A.brave B.lucky C.awful D.proud10.A.busy B.crazy C.friendly D.polite11.A.instead B.already C.even D.often12.A.plane B.bed C.board D.chair13.A.posted B.offered C.threw D.repeated14.A.find out B.give up C.hand out D.pick up15.A.love B.fear C.sadness D.regretⅡ.[2018·徐州]阅读理解Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, “When the robin sings…” He stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.“Spring is here,” Mum finished the sentence. “And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning,” Mum suggested. “Martina, you can help me, right?” Martina agreed unwillingly.They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted,“That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one.”It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. “You can't take away my sofa,” he shouted.“It's old,” Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. “We'll buy you a new one,”Mum promised.“I don't want a new one,” Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa,“We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina's dad, was still at work.“Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!” Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near.”“It's amazing,” Martina thought, “how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”The old man smiled to Martina and went on,“And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa.I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”“I think I'm beginning to understand,” Martina said. “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”“I do see now,” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more likea friend.”“Yes,” Grandpa added. “We've got through a lot together.”The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.16.What is a robin?A.A bird.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A worm.17.What was Grandpa like these days?A.Careless.B.Impatient.anized.D.Forgetful.18.Who was “the little baby” in Paragraph 9?A.Martina.B.Martina's dad.C.Martina's mum.D.Martina's uncle.19.What's the best title for this passage?A.Martina's WishB.A Spring CleaningC.A Happy FamilyD.The Old SofaⅢ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

课时训练(十九) Modules 1-4(九下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·金华]完形填空One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 1 to get food for his large family.“You look 2 . Why don't you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”“ 3 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he 4 meant what he said. “OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you5 a brick(砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”“Thank you, sir. I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 6 . I never thought he would do what he had 7 .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 10 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 11 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 12 . I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 13 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 14 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”15 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing evena very little thing.1.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time2.A.funny B.sick C.serious D.strong3.A.As long as B.As soon as C.Even if D.Ever since4.A.certainly B.simply C.really ually5.A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide6.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research7.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested8.A.also B.already C.even D.still9.A.four B.five C.six D.seven10.A.continued B.forgotten C.offered D.refused11.A.him B.them C.me D.her12.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread13.A.explained B.imagined C.realised D.supposed14.A.beautiful B.expensive C.important D.interesting15.A.As a result B.At last C.In a word D.In factⅡ.[2018·金华]阅读理解Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.▲ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome(克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us,“When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practising smiling and saying hi to people. And it works for me.”But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takestime and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming(即将发生的) event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good—for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practise at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practise for a day, a week, a month, or evena year.16.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?A.What is shyness?B.What makes people shy?C.Can shyness be good for us?D.Can we overcome shyness?17.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to .A.show how people overcome shynessB.introduce a shy girl called GilbertC.tell the right time to practise smilingD.explain the steps of overcoming shyness18.What does the underlined word “overnight” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.19.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A.Don't let others know that you are shy.B.Wait for others to say hello to you first.C.Choose several skills to practise at a time.D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.Ⅲ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

宁波市2019年九年级英语中考复习卷笔试部分（共六部分，满分95 分）一、完形填空（本题共有15 小题；每小题1 分；共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的选项。

One day, as Robert was rambling（漫步）about, he happened to cry out, “Ho, ho!” He instantly （立刻）heard coming back from a hill nearby, the same words, “Ho, ho!” In great 1 , he said witha loud voice, “Who are you?” The same words came back, “Who are you?” Robert now cried out2 , “You must be a very foolish boy.” “Foo lish boy!” came back from the3 in the same angry way.He then went into the bushes（灌木丛）nearby, 4 for the boy who, he thought, was mocking（模仿取笑）him. 5 , he could find nobody there.When he went home, he told his mother that some boy had hidden himself for the 6 of mocking him. “Robert,” said his mother, “you are angry with yourself alone. You heard 7 but your own words.”“Why, Mother? 8 can that be?” said Robert. “Haveyou ever heard an echo?” asked his mother. “No,what is that?”“You know, when you play with your ball, and throw it 9 the side of a house, it bounces （反弹）back to you. If I were outside, by the side of a hill and spoke very loudly, my 10would be sent back. Then I would hear again the 11 words that I said. That, my son, is an echo. When you thought someone was mocking you, it was only 12 own voice bouncing back. If you had spoken kindly, you would have heard a kind 13 . Remember this when you are at play with your schoolmates. If any of them is angry, and speaks in a loud and angry voice, remember the 14 . Then let your words be 15 and kind. Good and kind people will always find themselves among other good and kind people.”1. A. trouble B. difficulty C. smile D. surprise2. A. angrily B. slowly C. differently D. happily3. A. field B. hill C. river D. sky4. A. caring B. asking C. shouting D. looking5. A. Instead6. A. words7. A. everything B. HoweverB. purposeB. anythingC. AndC. sadnessC. nothingD. ButD. businessD. something8. A. When B. Where C. How D. Whose9. A. by B. with C. at D. against10. A. voice B. house C. ball D. noise11. A. beautiful B. silent C. same D. different12. A. my B. your C. his D. her13. A. music B. reply C. question D. greeting14. A. echo B. words C. anger D. speech15. A. soft B. quick C. nervous D. loud二、阅读理解（本题共有15 小题；每小题 2 分；共30 分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

课时训练(十八) Modules 10-12(九上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·温州]完形填空It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was readinga newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked,“Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of1 ?” Lisa is our older daughter.I stared back, not understanding the 2 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn,“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”“I've never 3 them. I don't know,” replied Marilyn.“But 4 would Lori ask such a question?” I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 5 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 6 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7 seen or doesn't remember.”Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8 about Lori.“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked.“Her birthday is coming,” I said,“Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we 9 enough to find her an answer.”Over the next few days, we secretly 10 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 12 . We hoped it showed how 13 she was to us.On 7th June, when passing Lori's room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14 why her mother and I had put the album together.It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke,“I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 15 had been received.1.A.him B.her C.me D.them2.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer3.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought4.A.where B.how C.when D.why5.A.anywhere B.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere6.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious7.A.ever B.never C.already D.just8.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos9.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret10.A.took up B.pointed out C.went through D.handed in11.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky12.A.back B.down C.off D.on13.A.kind B.helpful C.proud D.important14.A.discussing paring C.explaining D.supporting15.A.message B.prize C.memory D.viewⅡ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

课时训练(十四) Modules 1-2(九上)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.[2018·孝感] 完形填空A traveller was in a large desert, planning to wal across it in one month. Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1 . “Soon I'll be able to wal out of this desert,”he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 2 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 3 his head with the clothes, prostrate(卧倒的) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 4 . He shoo the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the bacpac with food and water was swept away by the 5 .As we now, it seems 6 to leave the desert without food and water. 7 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly,“Not too bad,at least I have a pear. I 8 I can wal out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quicly, but the desert still looed endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 9 were always around him lie ghosts(幽灵). 10 ,each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare(盯着) at the pear that he had been 11 , “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the 12 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 13 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with ecitement. He felt completely relaed—the “pear”brought him bac to 14 .To eep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory. So never tell you “15 left”because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear”to pull you out of trouble.1.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily2.A.at B.on C.to D.by3.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered4.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued5.A.snow B.desertC.sandstormD.smoe6.A.right B.impossibleC.safeD.important7.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Lucily8.A.believe B.wonderC.rememberD.advise9.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand10.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However11.A.smelling B.eating C.eeping D.imagining12.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan13.A.as long as B.even ifC.so thatD.as soon as14.A.danger B.sleep C.life D.mind15.A.anything B.nothingC.somethingD.everythingⅡ.[2018·武汉] 阅读理解From a young age, I've had a really deep connection with being outside. I've been siing since I was eight or nine years old. I've been on epeditions(探险) in many places lie China, Paistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the US, that I came closest to death.It was April 1, 2011.I was siing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and avier, both eperienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to si. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The ind of avalanche that destroys(破坏) trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpac. I looed around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified(害怕的). I had a moment to pause(暂停) and to loo at the power of the avalanche.I looed down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looed tiny to me. “O, I'm going all the way to the bottom!”I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped(迸出) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It too Jeremy and avier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so lucy.Has the eperience changed me? Do I thin about life differently? I don't now, maybe. But I do now that it's important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.16.The underlined word “they”refers to .A.the mountainsB.the treesC.Jeremy and avierD.piles of debris17.From the passage, it's true that .A.the writer came closest to death when he sied in PaistanB.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC.the writer's friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD.the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow18.The writer was thrown out of the snow when .A.his friends reached for himB.he was pushed to the bottomC.the avalanche started to slow downD.the snow drove him forward again19.According to the writer, .A.his eperience and his friends have changed himB.it's impossible to now the force of snowC.one should not live a meaningless lifeD.he doesn't mind the matter of life or deathⅢ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:九年级上、下册时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. What's the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2. When will the store close today?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.3. Who thinks the Maths test is easy?A.Tina.B.Rick.C.Anna.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize? A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied.5. What is Betty looking for?A.A handbag.B.A purse.C.A key.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

6. What food does Daisy like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.7. What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。

8. Why is Dave sad?A.He stayed up too late.B.He thinks his team lost.C.He couldn't watch the game.9. What did Dave have last night?A.Some ice cream.B.Coke.C.A pizza.10. What's Nancy's suggestion to Dave?A.Eating something.B.Going online.C.Watching the game.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。

2019 年九年级英语中考复习卷(1)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）一、听力（共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman like?A. Watching TV.B. Playing games.C. Reading books.2.How much money does the man have to borrow?A. $15.B. $35.C. $50.3.What will the man have?A. Some noodles.B. A sandwich.C. Orange juice.4.Who bought a shirt online?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s brother.5.What does the man want to do today?A. To go to an art show.B. To go to a book fair.C. To stay at home.第二节：听下面2 段对话和1 段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 至8 三个小题。

现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6.Which subject is Amy good at?A. Maths.B. English.C. Chinese.7.Where are they going to meet in order to finish their homework?A. In the library.B. At Tom’s home.C. At Amy’s home.8.Why hasn’t Tom finished his English homework yet?A.Because he is too busy.B.Because it’s a bit difficult for him.C.Because he keeps watching TV.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：九年级Units 5～6九年级Units 5～6一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2019·浙江衢州中考)It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened the bag and looked 1 . “What areyou looking for？” his mom asked. “Ms. Ross gave us a 2 of everyone in theclass，” said David. “I can't find mine. If I don't have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards.”“Take 3 out and we'll look together，” suggested Mom. They shook out allhis books and 4 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. “Now I can'tgive out cards at school，” David said sadly.“Don't 5 so easily, said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him howmany children are in his class. “Seven teen，” answered David. “I'll never 6 them all.”“Wait，”said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen. “Now, who do youoften play with？” “Brian, Todd and John.” She wrote down their 7 ．“And5．A.get on B．get off C．give up D．give back 6．A.remember B．understand C．accept D．believe 7．A.rules B．numbers C．names D．addresses 8．A.bedroom B．study C．school D．classroom 9．A.fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen D．eighteen 10．A.posters B．letters C．cards D．messages 11．A.missing B．interesting C．common D．strange 12．A.signed B．drew C．watched D．enjoyed 13．A.What B．Whose C．Which D．Who 14．A.Sadly B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Unluckily 15．A.you B．him C．her D．me二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

一、听力洪15小题;满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1. What's the weather like today?A. Rai ny.B.CIoudy.C.Su nn y.2. When will the store close today?A. At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.3. Who thi nks the Maths test is easy?A. Ti na.B.Rick.C.A nna.4. How does Cindy feel about her prize?A. Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.5. What is Betty looking for?A. A han dbag.B.A purse.C.A key. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

8. Why is Dave sad?A. He stayed up too late.B.He thi nks his team lost.C.He could n't watch the game.9. What did Dave have last night?A. Some ice cream.B.Coke.C.A pizza.10. What's Nan cy's suggestion to Dave?A.Eat ing somethi ng.B.Goi ng on li ne.C.Watchi ng the game.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）11. Who is Susie?A.A girl.B.A robot.C.A carto on character.12. What ca n Susie do?A.Drive a car.B.Go shopp ing.C.Feed the dog.13. What la nguage can Susie teach you to speak?A.E nglish and Chin ese.B.Ch in ese and Fren ch.C.En glish and French.14. How long can Susie keep work ing without stopp ing?2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题 A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.（范围:九年级上、下册时间:120分钟分值:120分）7. What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.6. What food does Daisy like?A.For 6 hours.B. For 10 hours.C. For 14hours.15. Where can you most probably find Susie?A.At home.B.At school.C.ln a park.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。