高中英语 知识点大全133 word短语归纳

高中重点短语归纳总结英语英语作为国际通用语言，在高中阶段的学习中具有重要的地位。

学好英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地与世界沟通交流，还有助于提高我们的综合素养。

在英语学习中，短语的正确运用是提高自己语言表达能力的关键。

下面是对高中英语学习中常见的重点短语进行归纳总结。

一、常见短语1. break down: 出故障，崩溃例句：The car broke down on the road, so we had to call for a mechanic.（汽车在路上出了故障，因此我们不得不叫来一个机械师。

）2. carry out: 执行，实施例句：The government should carry out more effective measures to reduce air pollution.（政府应该采取更有效的措施来减少空气污染。

）3. look forward to: 期待例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.（我真的很期待暑假。

）4. give up: 放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（即使事情变得困难，也不要放弃。

）5. make up: 编造，化妆例句：She made up an excuse for being late.（她编了个晚到的借口。

）6. put off: 推迟例句：The meeting was put off until next week due to the bad weather.（由于天气不好，会议被推迟到下周。

）7. set up: 建立，设立例句：They set up a charity organization to help those in need.（他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。

）8. take place：发生，举行例句：The concert will take place in the park tomorrow evening.（音乐会将在明晚在公园举行。

高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。

熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。

在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。

一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。

（完整版）高中英语常用词组完整版高中英语常用词组完整版1.agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.allafter all 到底，毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意（祝酒或送行时用语）all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立，单独3.asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便as to至于，说起as …as one can 尽力，尽可能4.atat a time 依次，每次at one time 以前，曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）5.believebelieve in信任，确信，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话6.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，失约（借助外力吹灭东西）blow out吹灭（一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语）blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7.breakbreak away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through突破，克服，挤过去break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀8.bringbring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb. into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止9.buildbuild … into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加10.burstburst in 闯进，突然出现burst into突然爆发，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.b yby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; …得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵，用心学习by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近12. callcall at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起call at sp. 访问（某地call on sb. 拜访（某人）13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attent ion引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上14.checkcheck in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白/doc/2416856991.html,ecome about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when i t comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来/doc/2416856991.html,parebeyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比18.crosscross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉19.cuta short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /pr actice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成/doc/2416856991.html,ecome about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）22. devote be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote one self/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于23.diedie from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ；（草木）枯萎，凋谢die out 熄灭，变弱，消失；灭绝(动物)die off 一一死去；先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by…被…除b e divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理have …to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关That will do. 行了；够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地，烧光get down tp 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来put down记下，镇压tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全30.forfor a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表，象征in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发，分发give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down to (doing) 认真对待，静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须33.givegive away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知34.gogo after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along 前进，进行下去go along w ith… 陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试35.holdhold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃36.hunthunt for/after 寻找；追猎hunt out 找出来hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)38.inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干……）成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进40.knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁，炸掉；撞倒；拆除；缩减开支knock at/on 敲(门)knock over 撞翻knock …off 把…从…撞下来41. knowknow about 了解，知道…..情况know of 听说过，知道be known for sth 以...出名be known to sb. 为…..所熟知be known as 以….而著名as is known to all，众所周知/doc/2416856991.html,ylay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任，任其自然leave …as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信on leave 休假，请假44.letlet alone 不要管；不碰；更不用说let down 放下(窗帘)；失望let go（of）松开，放松let in 漏（水、气）；欺骗；让。

高中英语知识归纳笔记英语作为国际交流语言，被广泛的学习和使用，现在高中的英语学习也越来越被重视。

下面是店铺的小编为你们整理的文章，希望你们能够喜欢高中英语知识归纳一.重点短语1.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平2.absorb…into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力…3.make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigation4.look into 调查看浏览5.slow down 减缓6.relate to 有关涉及7.link to 有关联系8.die out 灭绝;die of 死于;die from死于9.his career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。

10.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病高中英语知识要点1. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

2. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau3. take off1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。

起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

4. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障5. in all adv. 总共6. stay away v.外出7. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

高中英语短语（绝版）天天联系，天天背，重在坚持All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。

一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。

而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。

就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。

一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。

高中英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管。

高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多：twice as many as ,twice biggerthan ,twice the sizelengthwidth of3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.总而言之in a word7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样what about doing…how about doing9.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…10.尤其是,最重要的是above all11.缺席,不在be absent from12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受：accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive14.有权利做某事情have access to sth.15.意外的by accident=by chance16.交通事故the traffic accident17.根据according to18.考虑take sth.into account19.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth ,sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth.被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情beget used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标achieve the goal23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the streetbridge ,walk through the forests24.担当,充当act as ,执行act on25.采取行动take action take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in27.adapt…to…适应,adopt sthsb 领养某人,采纳某事情28.总计达add up to=in e to ,增加,增添美景难度add to the beautydifficulty把…加到…上add…to…29.除了…以外(还有…)in addition to=apartfrom=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30.足够的,适当的adequate31.承认做某事情admit doing sth ,否认做某事情deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted intoto school33.预先,提前in advance ,ahead of time34.利用take advantage of ,make use of,by means of35.advice,news ,information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth ,听取某人的忠告take one`s advice37.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sthto do sth38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情;be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟,终究40.in the morning ;on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age42.答应做某事情agree to do sth ,同意某人的观点agreewith sbwhat sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的,a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.for all 尽管,first of all 首先,above all 尤其重要的是,in all 总共,after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区,not …at all 一点也不45.允许某人做某事情allowpermit doingsth ,allowpermit sb doing sth ,sb be allowedpermitted to do sth46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone ,but he doesn`t feel lonely.48.和…相处很好,进展很好get alongon well with sbsth49.颂读课文read aloud the text ,说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情be always doing sth52.对…惊讶be amazed at ,be surprised at,be astonished at对…满意be pleased with ,be happy with ,be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry aboutat sth,be angry with sb for sth 对…严厉be strict with sb in sth ,be hard on sb对…担心be worried about ,be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth,be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth ,be anxious to do sth 渴望得到某物long for sth ,hope for sth ,be dying for sth ,be anxious for sth53.修饰不可数名词：a large amount of ,a great deal of ,a large sum of ,a little ,little修饰可数名词：a great number of ,few ,a few ,several 两者皆可修饰：a lot of ,lots of ,plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个one after another56.接电话answer the call ,回信answer the letterreply to the letterwrite to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for57.任何的一家书店any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说59.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60.吸引appeal to sb =attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61.appear to do sth ,appear to be doing sth ,appear to have done sthIt seemsseemed that…There seemsseemed to be…62.从外表判断judge from by one’s appearance63.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth ,把…应用于涂在…上apply…to…64.欣赏感激做某事情appreciate doing sth ,如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…65.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66.look around 环顾,show sb around 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点(airport),arrive in +大地点(Shanghai),arrive home,arrive late69.一件工艺品a work of art70.假花artificial flower ,假牙false teeth71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is,as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大,as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也72.ask after sb 问候某人,ask for sb 请求某人,ask for help 请求帮忙73.fall asleep 入睡,go to bed 上床睡觉,go to sleep 入眠,feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证…I assure you that …,assure sb of sth 向某人保证…76.心脏病heart attack77.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79.注意…pay attention to sthdoing sth80.a largesmall audience 一大小批听观众,500个观众an audience of five hundred81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82.average 平均的：on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常：normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people ,ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual,the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customermon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的mon sense ,mon illness83.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84.意识到be aware of =realize85.award 动词：授予,给予报酬,名词：奖品award sbsth=award sth to sbreward n.v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.回顾历史look back into history88.对…是有害的be bad for…be harmful to…do harm to89.非常需要…needwantrequire sth badly90.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth ,被…覆盖be covered with93.在海滩上on the beach ,在农场里in the farm ,在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bearstand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95.牢记…bearkeep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96.beat sb by 3：1以3：1击败某人,the heart beat 心脏跳动,beat times打拍子97.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It ishas been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.由…开始begin with ,在…一开始at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行为,举止,habit n.个人习惯,manners n.礼貌,customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍fall behind ,落后于时代behind the times 102.the news ,the truth ,the fact ,the idea后用that 引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not ,坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动)The book belongsto me.105.受益,获益于benefit from benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情had better do sth had better not do sthIt is better to do sth It is better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不,not a little=very 非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with 110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物,lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物,buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111.bread and butter,when and where ,knife andfork ,law and order,each man and (each)woman ,every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律break the law ,闯入break into ,(战争,火灾的)爆发break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸catch hold one`s breath ,上气不接下气out of breath114.河上的桥the bridge over the river ,桌上的书the book on the desk115.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb,sb grow up某人长大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing ,突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117.do business做生意,be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth 119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120.call for 需要,call on 号召,呼吁,call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121.保持镇静remain calm ,冷静下来calm down122.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情,can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to)do sth 不能去做某事情,can`t…too…太…也不过分123.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢,care about关心,在乎124.职业,生涯career125.小心be careful=look out =watch out126.carry on 继续做某事情,carry out 执行,carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型),in case of +n .以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话,in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm ,打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose ,牵某人的手take sb by the hand129.catch the train 赶上火车,catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人,catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情,be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系,…的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth =cause sb to do sth131.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of…掌管…,in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheat sb (out)of sth ,偷某人东西stealsth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134.考试作弊cheat at exams135.check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up137.儿童节children`s day 有day无the138.可供选择的五对five pairs to choose fromfive pairs to be chosen139.在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140.自称是，声称是claim to be sth141.天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to dothat142.靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open143.布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144.案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145.集邮collect stamps 筹款collectraise money146.把A和B相结合bine A with B 把A和B做比较pare A with B把A比作pare A to B147.向某人抱怨plain to sb aboutof sth148.e?=Why?苏醒e to(oneself)偶遇e across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149.对..作出评论ments on sth150.通过..与某人交流municate with sb by sth151.由..组成posed of=be made up of=consist of152.得出结论arrive e to the conclusion153.只要on condition that=as long as154.对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155.向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156.把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth157.和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158.某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay moneytime to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some moneytime to do sth160.在..过程中induring the course of161.书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162.挤满be crowded with163.做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164.对…感到好奇be curious about165.削减砍伐cut down 割去断绝cut off 插嘴cutin=interrupt166.damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭)injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167.看见the other dayago 用过去时168.dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡e to death 濒临死亡169.deal with sbsth (How)do with sth (What)170.做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171.满足需求meet one’s needsdemands172.依靠depend on173.冲洗底片develop the film174.the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of176.致力于devote oneselftime to doing sth177.死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound 178.A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179.觉得做某事有困难have difficultytrouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180.稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181.把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182.I don’t doubt that…I doubt whenwhatwhether…183.由于…病倒了be down with184.five dozenhundredthousand dozenshundredsthousands of185.梦想做…dream of doing …186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneselfsb 187.Each of us has a book We each have books188.谋生earnmake one’s living189.effective 效的efficient 高效的190.推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191.使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193.energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work forcestrength n.力气have strength to do sth194.be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195.说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English196.something interesting old enough to do sth197.equip sb with sthprovide sth for sb supply sb with sthsupply sth to sboffer sb sth offer sth to sb198.even thoughif 即使as thoughif似乎，好像ever since 自从…以来199.每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200.除了…之外，只得做某事do nothing exceptbut do sth201.原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202.期待某人做某事expect to do sthexpect sb to do sth hope to do sthhope that+句子(用willwould+V.)want to do sthwish to do sthwith that +句子（用过去时had donewould+V.）wish sb sth203.Sth is expensivecheap The price is highlow204.expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205.某方面专家the expert in sth206.解释…explain doing sth explain to sb.sth207.事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208.不能没有做某事fail to do sth.209.相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210.be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似the same as211.以…而著名be famousknow for+原因be famousknown as+职业212.Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213.以…为生feed on …=live on …214.only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215.充满be filled with=with=be full of216.完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first e,the first to do that…the last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218.fit：尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219.fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220.flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221.focus attentionmind on 集中注意力222.爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on223.释放某人set sb free224.in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225.What fun what bad newsweather226.得到更多信息get further information227.gnerally speaking 一般说来228.上（下）公共汽车get on,get off 上（下）小汽车get into,get out of230.give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）231.only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232.glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.go bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.be good at 擅长do good to sbsth 对某人某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sthbe thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯formget into the habit of doing sth 改掉习惯breakget rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.hang 悬挂—hung—hunghang 上吊—hanged—hanged 241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth碰巧…It (so)happens that…某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.Hardly…when…no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨雪heavy rainsnow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价thinkspeak highly of250.举起耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty 无论…however+形容词副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a roughgeneral idea of sth 255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响have an impactinfluence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do=intend to do264.对..感兴趣takeshow interest in=be interested in 265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know aboutof sb270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时)later on稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.lie 位于躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向，导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb.a lesson278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb.alone 279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisurefree time280.想要做…f eel like doing=would like to do sth。

(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全一、日常用语1. Good morning: 早上好2. How are you?: 你好吗？3. Thank you: 谢谢你5. I'm sorry: 对不起6. Can you help me?: 你能帮我吗？7. Of course: 当然可以8. Excuse me: 打扰一下9. What's your name?: 你叫什么名字？10. Nice to meet you: 很高兴认识你二、求助和建议1. Could you give me some advice?: 你能给我一些建议吗？2. Can you help me with this problem?: 你能帮我解决这个问题吗？3. I'm struggling with this question: 我在这个问题上遇到了困难4. What do you think?: 你觉得怎么样？5. What would you suggest?: 你有什么建议？三、研究和教育1. Pay attention to: 注意2. Take notes: 做笔记3. Study hard: 努力研究4. Review regularly: 定期复5. Memorize vocabulary: 记忆单词6. Ask questions: 提问7. Understand the material: 理解材料8. Make progress: 取得进步9. Do your homework: 做作业10. Prepare for exams: 准备考试四、旅行和交通1. Book a hotel: 预订酒店2. Take a taxi: 打出租车3. Buy a ticket: 买票4. Check-in: 办理入住手续5. Take a flight: 乘飞机6. Go sightseeing: 观光7. Take a trip: 去旅行8. Go abroad: 出国9. Board the train: 上火车10. Get off the bus: 下车五、社交和人际关系1. Make friends: 交朋友2. Hang out with friends: 和朋友出去3. Have a conversation: 进行对话4. Make small talk: 聊天5. Be polite: 有礼貌的6. Show respect: 表示尊重7. Listen carefully: 仔细倾听8. Share personal stories: 分享个人故事9. Keep in touch: 保持联系10. Apologize for mistakes: 因错误道歉六、健康和生活方式1. Eat a balanced diet: 饮食均衡2. Exercise regularly: 定期锻炼3. Get enough sleep: 获得足够的睡眠4. Stay hydrated: 保持水分摄入5. Avoid junk food: 避免垃圾食品6. Reduce stress: 减少压力7. Stay active: 保持活跃8. Practice meditation: 进行冥想9. Be mindful: 保持专注10. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: 保持健康生活方式以上是高中英语常用短语的汇总大全，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳姓名：____________________ 班级：____________________高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪。

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