Configuration Management in Aerospace and Defense

Abbreviation Term3D Three Dimensional (Lat, Long, Alt)4D Four Dimensional (Lat, Long, Alt, Time)A AirA AlternateA AmberA AmpereA AreaA-D Airbus DeutschlandA-E Airbus EspanaA-F Airbus FranceA-UK Airbus UKAA Airworthiness AuthoritiesAA Arithmetical AverageAAAH Airbus Approved Abbreviations HandbookAAC Airline Administrative CommunicationsAADC Analog Air Data ComputerAAL Above Aerodrome LevelAAMG Airbus Application Management GroupAAP Additional Attendant PanelAAP Aft Attendant PanelABBR AbbreviationABCD Airbus Collective Data DictionaryABCU Alternate Braking Control UnitABD Airbus Directive and ProcedureABM AbeamABM APU Build-up ManualABNORM AbnormalABRN AirborneABS Autobrake SystemABS VAL Absolute ValueABSORB AbsorberABV AboveAC Advisory CircularAC Airplane Characteristics for Airport PlanningAC Alternating CurrentACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance SystemACC Active Clearance ControlACC Area Control CentreACCEL Acceleration/AccelerateACCESS AccessoryAbbreviation TermACCLRM AccelerometerACCU AccumulatorACCUR AccuracyACD Airframe Certification DocumentACD Airworthiness Certification DossierACDB Aircraft Component Data BaseACE Airbus Concurrent EngineeringACE Altimeter Control EquipmentACFT AircraftACFU Aircraft Check Follow UpACIA Asynchronous Communications Interface Adaptor ACJ Advisory Circular-JointACK AcknowledgeACM Abbreviated Component Maintenance ManualACM Aircraft Configuration MatrixACM Aircraft Conversion ManualACMB Aircraft Configuration Management Board ACMM Abbreviated Component Maintenance Manual ACMM Aircraft Configuration Meta ModelACMP Airframe Condition Monitoring ProcedureACMR Aircraft Configuration Management RulesACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring SystemACMT Aircraft Component Management TeamACN Aircraft Classification NumberACOB Automatic Call Out BoxACOC Air Cooled Oil CoolerACP Altimeter Check PointACP Area Call PanelACP Audio Control PanelACQ AcquireACQN AcquisitionACR Avionics Communication RouterACRT Additional Cross Reference TableACS AccessACS Alternating Current SupplyACT ActiveACT ActivityACT Additional Center TankACTD ActuatedACTG ActuatingACTIV ActiveAbbreviation TermACTN ActionACTR ActuatorACTVT ActivateACU Antenna Coupler UnitACVR Alternating Current Voltage RatioAD AerodromeAD Airplane DatumAD Airworthiness DirectiveADAM Airbus Spares Distribution and Materials System ADAU Auxiliary Data Acquisition UnitADB Area Distribution BoxADC Air Data ComputerADC Airbus Delivery CentreADCL Airworthiness Directives Compliance ListADCN Avionics Data Communication NetworkADCOMS Advanced Configuration Management SystemADD Addition, AdditionalADD Aircraft Description Data BaseADD Aircraft Design DeclarationADD BY Added ByADF Automatic Direction FinderADG Air Driven GeneratorADI Attitude Director IndicatorADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference SystemADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference UnitADJ AdjustADJMT AdjustmentADM Air Data ModuleADO Airbus Documentation OfficeADOPT Airbus Design and Operational Philosophy in Training ADPM Aircraft Deactivation Procedures ManualADPTN AdaptationADPTR AdapterADR Advisory RouteADR Air Data ReferenceADRES Aircraft Documentation Retrieval SystemADRS AddressADS Air Data SystemADS Automatic Dependent SurveillanceADU Align Display UnitADV AdvisoryAbbreviation TermAEB Airline Engineering BulletinAECMA The European Association of Aerospace IndustriesAEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering CommitteeAERO Aviation Routine Weather ReportAES Aircraft Earth StationAESS Aircraft Environment Surveillance SystemAESU Aircraft Environment Surveillance UnitAEVC Avionics Equipment Ventilation ComputerAEX Access AuthorizedAF All FreighterAF Audio FrequencyAF DME Arc to Fixed WaypointAFB Antifriction BearingAFC Automatic Frequency ControlAFCS Automatic Flight Control SystemAFDX Avionics Full Duplex Switched EthernetAFECU Automatic Fire Extinguishing Control UnitAFFECTD AffectedAFFIRM AffirmativeAFIS Airbus In-Flight Information ServicesAFL Auto FlushAFMC Auxiliary Fuel Management ComputerAFN ATS Facilities NotificationAFR AirframeAFS Automatic Flight SystemAFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network AFTR AfterAFU Artificial Feel UnitAGB Accessory GearboxAGB Angle GearboxAGC Automatic Gain ControlAGE Aircraft Ground EquipmentAGG Airbus General GuideAGL Above Ground LevelAGMT AugmentAGW Actual Gross WeightAH Ampere HourAHP Anti-Hijacking PanelAHRS Attitude and Heading Reference SystemAHRU Attitude and Heading Reference UnitAI Anti-IcingAbbreviation TermAIB Airbus IndustrieAIBU Advanced Integrated Ballast UnitAIC Access Illustration CardsAIC Airbus Integrated CompanyAICC Aviation Industry CBT CommitteeAICU Anti Ice Control UnitAID Aircraft Installation DelayAIDA Airbus Industrie Drawing AccessAIDS Aircraft Integrated Data SystemAIG Accident InvestigationAIL AileronAIM Aircraft Integrated MaintenanceAIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular-Future Air Navigation SysAIMS Airbus Improvement Management SystemAIMS Airbus Industrie Material SpecificationAIMS Airbus Inventory Management SystemAIM/CRM Airbus Integrated Management/Cockpit Resource ManagementAINA Airbus North AmericaAINS Aircraft Information Network SystemAIP Aeronautical Information PublicationAIP Attendant Indication PanelAIPS Airbus Process SpecificationAIQI Airbus Industrie Quality InstructionAIR Aircraft Inspection ReportAIRCOND Air ConditioningAIRMAN Aircraft Maintenance AnalysisAIS Aeronautical Information ServiceAIS Audio Integrated SystemAISI American Iron and Steel InstituteAITM Airbus Test MethodAL AirlineALERFA Alert PhaseALF Aft Looking ForwardALHP Airframe Life-History ProgramALIGN AlignmentALIGND AlignedALLWD AllowedALPHA Angle-of-AttackALPHANUM AlphanumericalALS Approach Light SystemAbbreviation TermALSCU Auxiliary Level Sensing Control UnitALT AltitudeALT ACQ Altitude AcquireALT TO Alternate ToALTM AltimeterALTN Alternate, AlternativeALTU Annunciator Light Test UnitALU Arithmetic and Logic UnitAM Airbus Means and Methods DocumentAM Amplitude ModulationAMB AmbientAMC Acceptable Means of ComplianceAMJ Advisory Material-JointAMM Aircraft Maintenance ManualAMM AmmeterAMP AmperageAMP AmpereAMPL AmplifierAMS Aeronautical Material SpecificationsAMS Aerospace Material SpecificationAMS Aircraft Modification StatusAMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System AMU Audio Management UnitAN Air NavigationANCE AnnounceAND Aircraft Nose DownANI Analog InputANLG AnalogicANN AnnunciatorANN LT Annunciator LightANNCE AnnounceANNCMT AnnouncementANO Analog OutputANPT Aeronautical National Taper Pipe ThreadsANSA At Nearest Suitable AirportANSI American National Standards InstituteANSU Aircraft Network Server UnitANT AntennaANU Aircraft Nose UpAO Access OpeningAOA Angle-Of-AttackAbbreviation TermAOAS Angle of Attack SensorAOC Air Operator's CertificateAOC Airline Operational ControlAOD Audio on DemandAOG Aircraft On GroundAOHX Air/Oil Heat ExchangerAOLS Airbus On-Line ServicesAOM Aircraft Operating ManualAOP Airbus Operational PlanAOT All Operator TelexAP Airborne PrinterAP Airbus ProcedureAP AutopilotAPASHE Aircraft Publication Automated Shipping Expedite APC Area Positive ControlAPI Application Programming InterfaceAPLC Aircraft Power Line ConditionerAPM Aircraft Performance Monitoring ProgramAPM Airport Planning ManualAPM ARINC Processing ModuleAPP AppearanceAPP Approach Control-Approach Control Office APPR ApproachAPPROX ApproximatelyAPPU Asymmetry Position Pick Off UnitAPQ Airline Pre-QualificationAPS Aircraft Prepared for ServiceAPS Auxiliary Power SupplyAPU Auxiliary Power UnitAPU AFE APU Automatic Fire Extinguishing Control UnitAP/FD Autopilot/Flight DirectorAQP Advanced Qualification ProgramAR As RequiredAR Audio ReproducerARG Arresting Gear or HookARINC Aeronautical Radio IncorporatedARM Aircraft Recovery ManualARM Airworthiness Review MeetingARMD ArmedARMG ArmingAbbreviation TermARMT ArmamentARN Aircraft Registration NumberARND AroundARO After Receipt OrderARP Aerodrome Reference Point - Airport Reference PointARP Aerospace Recommended PracticeARPT AirportARR Arrival, ArrivingART Active Repair TimeARTCC Air Route Traffic Control CentreARTCLD ArticulatedARTF ArtificialARU Audio Reproducer UnitAS AirscoopAS AirspeedASA All Speed AileronASAP As soon as possibleASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCO Airbus Service Company Inc.ASD Accelerate Stop DistanceASDC Airline Service Data CollectionASE Airborne Support EquipmentASE Airbus Supplied EquipmentASF Amperes per Square FootASG Airbus Security GroupASI Airspeed IndicatorASIC Application Specific Integrated CircuitsASM Aircraft Schematics ManualASM American Society for MetalsASMA Aircraft Systems Maintenance AidsASN Aerospatiale Norme (Standard)ASP Audio Selector PanelASPSU Autonomous Standby Power Supply UnitASR Airport Surveillance RadarASSY AssemblyASYM Asymmetric(al)AT AutothrottleAT AutothrustATA Actual Time of ArrivalATA Air Transport Association of AmericaATAM Airbus Takeoff Analysis ModuleAbbreviation TermATB ATA 100 BreakdownATC Air Traffic ControlATCA Air Traffic Control BoardATCDB Aircraft Technical Characteristics Data BaseATCH Attach(ment)ATCI Air Traffic Control and InformationATCK AttackATCRB Air Traffic Control Radar BeaconATCSS Air Traffic Control Data Link Signalling SystemATD Actual Time of DepartureATD Aircraft Technical DefinitionATE Automatic Test EquipmentATEC Automatic Test Equipment ComplexATI Air Transport IndicatorATIMS Air Traffic and Information Management System ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for Avionics Systems ATM Air Traffic ManagementATM Aircraft Transportability ManualATM Available Ton-MileATMG Airbus Technical Management GroupATMS Advanced Text Management SystemATN Aeronautical Telecommunications NetworkATO Authorization to OfferATR Austin Trumbull RadioATRCCS Automatic Turbine Rotor Clearance Control System ATS Air Traffic ServiceATS Airbus Technical SpecificationATS Autothrottle SystemATS Autothrust SystemATSU Air Traffic Service UnitATT AttitudeATT Attitude ReferenceATTEN AttenuationATTND AttendantATZ Aerodrome Traffic ZoneAUD AudioAUDSWTGSYS Audio Switching SystemAUDSWTGUNIT Audio Switching UnitAUTH AuthorizeAUTO AutomaticAbbreviation TermAUTOCAL AutocalibrationAUTOLAND Automatic LandingAUW All-Up WeightAUX AuxiliaryAVAIL AvailabilityAVAIL AvailableAVG AverageAVIONICS Aviation ElectronicsAVNCS AvionicsAVRS Audio/Video Recording SystemAWB Air WaybillAWG American Wire GageAWG Audible Warning GeneratorAWL Aircraft Wiring ListAWLS All Weather Landing SystemAWM Aircraft Wiring ManualAWS American Welding SocietyAWY AirwayAX Access AuthorizedAX Longitudinal AccelerationAY Lateral AccelerationAZ AzimuthAZ Vertical AccelerationAZFW Actual Zero Fuel WeightA.ICE Anti-ice, Anti-icingA.T.I.S Airbus Technical Information SystemA/BRK AutobrakeA/C AircraftA/COLL Anti-CollisionA/D Analog to Digital Converter (conversion) A/D Analog/DigitalA/DC Analog-to-Digital ConverterA/F Auto FlightA/G Air to GroundA/L AirlineA/N AlphanumericA/N SIZE Alpha Numeric SizeA/R Audio ReproducerA/S AirspeedA/S Auto StabilizationA/SKID Anti-SkidAbbreviation TermA/STAB Auto StabilizerA/T Adjustment/TestA/THR AutothrustA/XFMR AutotransformerB BlueBAABI Basic Approved ATA Breakdown IndexBAF BaffleBAFO Best and Final OfferBAL Basic Assembly Languagebar10² kPaBARC Barometric Altitude Rate ComputerBARO BarometricBAT Battery (Electrical)BBRG Ball BearingBC Baggage Container TrainBCD Binary Coded DecimalBCDS BITE Centralized Data SystemBCL Battery Charge LimiterBCN BeaconBCRC Bulk Crew Rest CompartmentBCRU Battery Charge and Rectifier UnitBCU Brake Control UnitBCWP Budgeted Cost of Work PerformedBCWS Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledBDD BITE Description DocumentBDLI Bundesverband der Deutschen Luft-und Raumfahrt Industrie BEA Bureau d'Enquête AccidentBEL CRK BellcrankBER Beyond Economical RepairBETW BetweenBEV BevelBEW Basic Empty WeightBFD Bi-Folding DoorBFDAS Basic Flight Data Acquisition SystemBFE Buyer Furnished EquipmentBFEMS BFE Management SystemBFO Beat Frequency OscillatorBFR BufferBG Build Group (Assembly Group)BGC Build Group ComponentBGM Boarding MusicAbbreviation TermBGS Build Group Stack-UpBH Block HoursBHD BulkheadBIST Built-in Self TestBITE Built-in Test EquipmentBIU BITE Interface UnitBK BlackBK UP Back UpBKFLW BackflowBL BleedBLC Basic Lines CatalogBLES Brake Life Extension System BLG Body Landing GearBLK BlackBLK BlockBLKT BlanketBLOW BlowerBLST BallastBLT BoltBLV Bleed ValveBLW BelowBLWG BlowingBM BeamBMC Bleed Monitoring Computer BMS Bulletin Météo SpécialBND BondedBNDG BondingBNDRY BoundaryBNR BinaryBNR Binary WordsBO Blocking OscillatorBO Body OdourBOH Brake-Off WeightBOT Begin of TapeBOT BottomBP Bottom PlugBR BrownBRC BraceBRD BraidBRDG BridgeBRG BearingAbbreviation TermBRK BrakeBRKNG BrakingBRKR BreakerBRKS BrakesBRKT BracketBRT Bright, BrightnessBSCU Braking/Steering Control UnitBSHG BushingBSU Beam Steering UnitBT Bus TieBTC Bus Tie ContactorBTL BottleBTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring UnitBTN ButtonBTR Bus Tie RelayBTU British Thermal UnitBU Battery UnitBUS BusbarBYDU Back-Up Yaw Damper UnitBYP BypassB/B Back-BeamB/C Business ClassB/D Bottom of DescentC Celsius, CentigradeC ClearC CloseC Cold (Electric Point)C ComparatorC ConvertibleC Cyanc Equal MarginC-MOS Complementary Metal Oxyde Semiconductor C of A Certificate of AirworthinessCA CableCA Cable AssemblyCAA Civil Aviation AuthorityCAATS Computer Assisted Aircraft Trouble Shooting CAB CabinCAB PRESS Cabin PressurizationCAD Computer Aided DesignAbbreviation TermCADETS Computer Assisted Documentation Education Tutorial SystemCAG Circulation Aérienne GénéraleCAGE Commercial and Government EntityCAGE Commercial And Government EntityCAI Combustion Area InspectionCAL Calibration, CalibratedCALC Cargo Acceptance and Load ControlCAM Cabin Assignment ModuleCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAN CanopyCAN Controller Area NetworkCANC CancelCANC CancellationCANCD CancelledCANTIL CantileverCAO Cargo Aircraft OnlyCAOA Corrected Angle Of AttackCAOM Cabin Attendant Operating ManualCAP CapacitorCAPLTY CapabilityCAPT CaptainCAR CargoCAR Civil Aviation RequirementsCARE Common Airbus Requirements EngineeringCARE Continuing Airframe - Health Review and EvaluationCARP CarpetCAS Calculated Air SpeedCAS Calibrated Air SpeedCAS Collision Avoidance SystemCAS Computed Air SpeedCAT CategoryCAT Clear Air TurbulenceCATCH Complex Anomaly Tracking and SearchCAUT CautionCAUT LT Caution LightCBAL CounterbalanceCBIT Continuous BITECBMS Circuit Breaker Monitoring SystemCBMU Circuit Breaker Monitoring UnitCBO Cycles between OverhaulAbbreviation TermCBORE CounterboreCBR California Bearing RatioCBS Cost Breakdown StructureCBSV Cycles Between Scheduled VisitsCC Current ComparatorCCC Component Change CardCCC Crash Crew ChartCCCP Compressor Cavity Control PressureCCG Cabin Configuration GuideCCITT Consultative Committee International Telegraphy & TelephCCOM Cabin Crew Operating ManualCCQ Cross Crew QualificationCCR Credit Card ReaderCCR Customer Change RegisterCCRC Cabin Crew Rest CompartmentCCRM Cabin Crew Rest ModuleCCS Cabin Communications SystemCCW Counter ClockwiseCD Cold DrawnCD Control DisplayCD Count DragCD-ROM Compact Disc - Read Only MemoryCD-WD Component Data Working DocumentCDAM Centralized Data Acquisition ModuleCDBT Component Design and Build TeamCDDS Component Documentation Data SystemCDE Consumption Data Exchange CardCDIM Component Data Instruction ManualCDL Configuration Deviation ListCDP Compressor Discharge PressureCDS Cold Drawn SteelCDS Component Documentation StatusCDS Control and Display SystemCDT Cabin Door TrainerCDU Center Drive UnitCDU Control and Display UnitCE Central EntityCECAM Centralized Cabin MonitoringCED Cooling Effect DetectorCEET Cabin Emergency Evacuation TrainerCEL Component Evolution ListAbbreviation TermCELLI Ceiling Emergency LED LightCEO Chief Executive OfficerCEPT Council of European Posts and Telegraphs CER Contrôle Essais et RéceptionCEV Centre d'Essais en VolCEV Clutch Electro ValveCF Course to a Fixed WaypointCFDIU Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit CFDS Centralized Fault Display SystemCFE Customer Furnished EquipmentCFH Cubic Feet per HourCFIT Controlled Flight Into TerrainCFM Cable Fabrication ManualCFM Cubic Feet per MinuteCFMI CFM InternationalCFP Computerized Flight PlanCFR Code of Federal RegulationsCFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced PlasticCFS Cabin File ServerCFS Cold Finished SteelCG Center of GravityCGCS Center of Gravity Control SystemCGM Computer Graphics MetafileCH Centre HatrackCH CharacterCH ChargeCHAM ChamferCHAN ChannelCHAS ChassisCHG ChangeCHK CheckCHM ChimeCHMBR ChamberCHRG ChargeCHRO ChronometerCI Cast ironCI Configuration ItemCI Conversion InstructionCI Cost IndexCI Course to an InterceptCi CurieAbbreviation TermCICS Customer Information Control SystemCICS/VS Customer Information Control System/Virtual Storage CIDS Cabin Intercommunication Data SystemCIM Continuous Image MicrofilmCIN Change Identification NumberCINS Cabin Information Network SystemCIT Compressor Inlet TemperatureCIU Camera Interface UnitCK CheckCKD CheckedCKPT CockpitCKT CircuitCL Center LineCL Check ListCL ClimbCL ClipCL ClutchCLB ClimbCLCTR CollectorCLD ClosedCLDB Component Location Data BankCLG CeilingCLG Centerline Landing GearCLK ClockCLM Component Location ManualCLN ClinometerCLNG CeilingCLOG CloggingCLOGD CloggedCLP ClampCLPR ClapperCLR ClearCLR ALT Clearance AltitudeCLRD ClearedCLRNC ClearanceCLS Cargo Loading SystemCLS Cargo Loading System ManualCLSD ClosedCLSG ClosingCLTM Component Location Training ManualCLV ClevisAbbreviation TermCM Call MaintenanceCM CentimetersCM Collective ModificationCM Configuration ManagementCM Conversion ManualCM Crew MemberCMC Central Maintenance ComputerCMD CommandCMEU Cabin Passenger Management Memory Expansion Unit CMFLR Cam FollowerCMI Computer Managed InstructionCMIT Component Management and Integration TeamCML Consumable Material ListCMM Calibration Memory ModuleCMM Component Maintenance ManualCMMM Component Maintenance Manual ManufacturerCMMV Component Maintenance Manual VendorCMP Customer Maintenance ProgramCMPLRY ComplementaryCMPLTD CompletedCMPNT ComponentCMPS CPLR Compass CouplerCMPTG ComputingCMPTR ComputerCMRLR Cam RollerCMS Cabin Management SystemCMS Central Maintenance SystemCMS Code Matière SociétéCMS Component Maintenance SheetCMT Cabin Management TerminalCMV Concentrator and Multiplexer for VideoCNA Common Nozzle AssemblyCNCT ConnectCNCTD ConnectedCNCTN ConnectionCNCTR ConnectorCNCTRC ConcentricCNCV ConcaveCND ConduitCNSU Cabin Network Server UnitCNTNR ContainerAbbreviation TermCNTOR ContactorCNTR CounterCNTRTR ConcentratorCO CompanyCO Cut-OffCO RTE Company RouteCOAX CoaxialCOC Customer Originated Change COHO Coherent OscillatorCOL ColumnCOM CommonCOM CommunicationCOM Company Organization Manual CombL Combustible LiquidCOMDL Coding ModuleCOML CommercialCOMP CompassCOMP CompensatorCOMPSN CompensationCOMPT CompartmentCOMPT TEMP Compartment TemperatureCOMPTR ComparatorCOMTN CommutationCOND ConditionCOND ConditionedCOND ConditioningCONDTN ConditionCONDTR ConditionerCONFIG ConfigurationCONFIRMD ConfirmedCONSUMPT ConsumptionCONT Continue, ContinuousCONT ContourCONT ControllerCONV ConverterCOO Chief Operating OfficerCOOL Cooling, CoolerCOORD CoordinateCOORD CoordinationCOPI CopilotCORA Customer Order AdministrationAbbreviation TermCORCTD CorrectedCORR CorrectCORR CorrugateCORR CorrugationCor.M Corrosive MaterialCOS CosineCOT CotterCOTS Commercial Off-The-ShelfCOUNT CounterCOV CoverCOWL CowlingCP Clock PulseCPC Cabin Pressure ControllerCPCP Corrosion Prevention and Control program CPCS Cabin Pressure Control SystemCPCU Cabin Pressure Control UnitCPDLC Controller-Pilot DataLink Communications CPF Central Programme FunctionCPIOM Core Processing Input/Output ModuleCPL CoupleCPLD CoupledCPLG CouplingCPLR CouplerCPMS Cabin and Passenger Management System CPMU Cabin Passenger Management UnitCPNY CompanyCPRSR CompressorCPT CaptureCPT CompartmentCPU Central Processing UnitCR Cold RolledCR CruiseCRC Camera Ready CopyCRC Continuous Repetitive ChimeCRC Crew Rest CompartmentCRC Cyclic Redundancy CheckCRE Corrosion-ResistantCRES Corrosion-Resistant SteelCRG CargoCRI Certification Review ItemAbbreviation TermCRK CrankCRL CollarCROSSFEEDR CrossfeederCRR Component Reliability ReportCRS Cold Rolled SteelCRS CourseCRSN CorrosionCRT Cathode Ray TubeCRU Cabin Router UnitCRU Card Reader UnitCRZ CruiseCS Cabin Cleaners StepsCS Call SwitchCS Center SparCS CentistokesCSD Constant Speed DriveCSE Course Set ErrorCSF/L Continuous Safe Flight/LandingCSI Cycles Since InstallationCSIP Customer Satisfaction Improvement ProgrammeCSK CountersinkCSKH Countersunk HeadCSL ConsoleCSM Computer Software ManualCSM/G Constant Speed Motor/GeneratorCSN Catalog Sequence NumberCSS Cockpit System SimulatorCST Cabin Service TrainerCSTG CastingCSTR ConstraintCSU Command Sensor UnitCSV Cycles Since Last Shop VisitCT Center TapeCT Current TransformerCTA Control AreaCTDP Cabin Trainer Data PackagesCTF Central Test FacilitiesCTF.P Central Test Facility ResponseCTF.Q Central Test Facility QuestionsCTK Capacity Tonne KilometreCTK Center TankAbbreviation TermCTL CentralCTL ControlCTR CenterCTR ContourCTR Control ZoneCTRD CenteredCTSK CountersunkCTU Cabin Telecommunications Unit CTWT CounterweightCU Control Unitcu CubicCUDU Current Unbalance Detection Unit CUR CurrentCVL Configuration Variation ListCVR Cockpit Voice RecorderCVT Center Vent TubeCVU Crypto Voice UnitCW ClockwiseCWG Cockpit Working GroupCWLU Cabin Wireless LAN UnitCWS Control Wheel SteeringCWY ClearwayCY Calendar Year - Current YearCY CycleCYL CylinderC/B Circuit BreakerC/L Check ListC/M Command/MonitorC/M Crew MemberC/O Change OverC/S Call SignC/SSR Cost/Schedule Status ReportDA Drift AngleDABS Discrete Address Beacon SystemDAC Digital to Analog ConverterDAC Drawing Aperture CardDADC Digital Air Data ComputerDADS Digital Air Data SystemDAF Damping Augmentation FunctionDAMP DampingdaN Load (DecaNewton)Abbreviation TermDAR Digital AIDS RecorderDAS/STC Designated Alteration Station/Supplemental Type Certific DB Data BasedB DecibelDBBS Data Base Bulletin ServiceDBC Data Bus CommunicationDBD Data Basis for DesignDBLR DoublerdB(A)A-Weighted DecibelDC Direct CurrentDC Domain CoordinatorDCD Data Control and DisplayDCD DecodeDCD Double Channel DuplexDCDR DecoderDCDU Datalink Control and Display UnitDCP Display Control PanelDCR Dock on Crew RestDCS Designated Certification SpecialistDCS Direct Current SupplyDCS Double Channel SimplexDCU Direction Control UnitDCV Directional Control ValveDCVR Direct Current Voltage RatioDDA Digital Differential AccumulationDDCU Dedicated Display and Control UnitDDI Design Drawing InstructionDDI Documentary Data InsertDDM Difference in Depth of ModulationDDM Digital Data ModuleDDP Declaration of Design and PerformanceDDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic IndicatorDDTS Digital Data Technology StandardsDDV Direct Drive ValveDEC DeclinationDECEL DecelerateDECOMPRESS DecompressionDECR DecreaseDEDP Data Entry and Display PanelDEF DefinitionDEFDARS Digital Expandable Flt Data Acquisition & Recording SysAbbreviation TermDEFL DeflectDEFUEL DefuelingDEG DegreeDEGRADD DegradedDEL Delay MessageDEL DeleteDEL BY Deleted byDELTA P Differential PressureDEM Digital Electronic ModuleDEMOD DemodulatorDEP Data Entry PanelDEP DepartureDEPLD DeployedDEPRESS DepressurizationDEPT DepartmentDES DescendDES DescentDES Digital Equipment SimulatorDEST DestinationDET Detection, DetectorDETECTD DetectedDETNG DeterminingDEU Decoder/Encoder UnitDEVN DeviationDEW Delivery Empty WeightDEX Access DemandedDF Direction FinderDFA Delayed Flaps ApproachDFDAMU Digital Flight Data Acquisition and Management Unit DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition UnitDFDR Digital Flight Data RecorderDFDRS Digital Flight Data Recording SystemDFIDU Dual Function Interactive Display UnitDFT DriftDG Directional GyroDGAC Direction Generale de l'Aviation CivileDGI Digital InputDGO Digital OutputDGTL DigitalDH Decision HeightDI Data Input。

Forward 前言To assist in the deployment and sustainment of 9100:2009, the International Aerospace Group (IAQG) 9100 Team has developed a collection of questions and clarifications for users of the standard. It is intended that these FAQ’s be updated as new questions are received.为了帮助开发和维持9100:2009标准，国际航宇组（IAQG）的9100小组已经为标准的使用者编写了一份常见问题和说明（FAQ）文件。

如果有新问题提出来的话，该文件会及时更新的。

General 9100:2009 Revision Registration9100:2009总的修改情况What is the purpose of the 9100 standard?9100标准的用途是什么？• The 9100 standard o n quality management system requirements is intended to be used at all levels of the supply chain. Its use can result in improved quality, schedule and cost performance. This standard is primarily developed for the aviation, space and defense industry, but can also be used in other industries.9100是关于质量管理体系要求的标准，它意向用于供应链中所有的层次。

Acronyms2-D Two-Dimensional3-D Three-DimensionalADT Applied Digital TechnologiesANC Automated Numerical ControlANSI American National Standards InstituteASAP As Soon As PossibleASEQI Aerostructures South East Quality InstructionASL Approved Supplier ListASME American Society of Mechanical EngineerASNT American Society for Non-destructive TestingASQ American Society for QualityASTM American Society for Testing and MaterialsAVO Memo (Avoid Verbal Orders)AWS American Welding SocietyBCAG Boeing Commercial Airplane GroupBO Blanket OrderBOM Bill of MaterialC/A Corrective ActionCAB Corrective Action BoardCAD Computer Aided DesignCADAM Computer-Graphics Augmented Design and ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringCAI Computer-Aided InspectionCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCATIA Computer-graphics Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application CCD Configuration Control DocumentCM Coordinate MetrologyCM Configuration ManagementCMLO Computerized Master LayoutCMLOT Computerized Master Layout (Company tool-type code)CMM Coordinate Measurement MachineCMS Coordinate Measurement SystemCOB Close of BuisnessCP Control PointCRB Change Review BoardCRI Cost Reduction InitiativeCSA Create-Same-AsCSV Contour Surface VerificationCTE Coefficient of Thermal ExpansionCUM CumulativeCVG Change Verification GroupDBI Digital-Based InspectionDCMC Defense Contract Management CommandDD Department of DefenseDDC Digital Data CoordinatorDER Designated Engineering RepresentativeDEV DeviationDIM Digital Inspection MediaDM Data ManagementDMT Discrepant Material TagDMU Digital Mock UpDNC Distributed Numerical ControlDOD Department of DefenseDQI Dallas Quality InstructionsDR Discrepancy ReportDR Data ReleaseDRB Design Review BoardDS Design SpecificationDS Discrepancy SheetDS Design Standard (for tool designs)DTC Design to CostEBOM Engineering Bill of MaterialEC Effectivity CodeECD Estimated Completion DateEL Engineering LiaisonELECT Electronic TimekeepingEMD Engineering Mylar / Master DataEMIS Engineering Management Information SystemEO Engineering OrderEOF End of FieldEOP Edge of PartERACTS Engineering Request and Change Tracking System ERR Engineering Rapid ResponseERRWT Engineering Rapid Response Withholding Tag ERS Enhanced Reference SystemF3CK Form, Fit, or Function CheckFAA Federal Aviation AdministrationFAI First Article InspectionFAIR First Article Inspection ReportFAITS First Article Inspection Tracking SystemFAR Federal Aviation RegulationFC Fracture CriticalFIFO First-in/First-outFN Find NumberFO Firing OrderFOA Fabricate on AssemblyFOD Foreign Object DebrisFOE Foreign Object EliminationFTO Fabrication Tool OrderGAC Gulfstream Aerospace CorporationGDAT Geometric Dimensioning and TolerancingGIV Gulfstream IVGO General Order, Account/Charge Number or Network Activity GSS Grumman Standard SpecificationGV Gulfstream VHR Human ResourcesHVS Hardware Verification SheetHW/SW Hardware and/or SoftwareI&R Interchangeability and ReplaceabilityI&R Interchangeable and ReplaceableI&T Identification & TraceabilityID IdentificationID Identification NumberIE Industrial EngineerIE Industrial EngineeringII Interchangeable ItemIM Inspection MediaIOF Incomplete Operation FormIOS Inspection Operation SheetsIPT Integrated Product TeamIPTL Integrated Product Team LeaderIPTM Integrated Product Team MemberIR&D Independent Research and DevelopmentIRAN Inspect and Repair As NecessaryIRR Initial Reliability RequirementISO International Standards OrganizationIT Interim TestIT Information TechnologyITT Incorrect Tool TagJSF Jefferson Street FacilityKC Key CharacteristicLAN Local Area NetworkLCS Low Cost Scrap (Automated in MESNC)LD Long DistanceLH Left HandLUNO Line Unit NumberMBOM Manufacturing Bill of MaterialMCD Master Control DrawingMCR Manufacturing Change RequestMCS Manufacturing Control SystemMCSI Manufacturing Control System IMCSII Manufacturing Control System IIMDAY Manufacturing DayMDR Material Discrepancy ReportME Manufacturing EngineeringMECO Manufacturing Engineer Change OrderMEMO MemorandumMEP Manufacturing Engineering ProcedureMES Manufacturing Execution SystemMESNC Manufacturing Execution System NonconformanceMESOW Manufacturing Engineering Statement of WorkMFG ManufacturingMG Master GageMG Master GeometryMGUD Master Geometry Undimensioned DrawingMIL-HDBK Military HandbookMIL-STD Military StandardMIPS Master Integrated Program ScheduleMIS Material Information SystemMLOT Master Layout TemplateMMUD Manufacturing Master Undimensioned DrawingMOD Modification (Formated as OIS or MOT/MOI)MOP Manufacturing Organization ProcedureMOT/MOI Manufacturing Operations Transmittal / Manufacturing Operations Instruction MPK Methyl Propyl KetoneMP Measurement PlanMPP Manufacturing Process ProcedureMPP Material Process ProceduresMQ Material QualityMR Manufacturing RequirementsMRB Material Review BoardMRP Material Review PlanMRR Material Review ReportMS MicrosoftMS Military SpecificationMS Military StandardMSERRWT Multiple-Ship Engineering Rapid Response Withholding TagMSF Marshall Street FacilityMSF(W)Marshall Street Facility (West)MSWT Multiple-Ship Withholding TagMTA Military Transport AircraftMTDD Master Tool Digital DatasetMTE Measurement and Test EquipmentMTO Materiel Technical OperationsN/A Not ApplicableN/EAT Nacelle/Engine Affordability TeamN/R Non-RecurringNAS National Aerospace StandardNASA National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNATO North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNC Numerically ControlledNC NonconformanceNC Numerical ControlNCAD Northrop Computer Aided DesignNCAL Northrop Computer Aided LoftingNCD Nonconformance DiscrepancyNCSL National Conference of Standards LaboratoriesNDI Nondestructive InspectionNDT Nondestructive Testing (or Test)NG Northrop GrummanNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology NVLAP National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerOIL Operation and Instruction LogOILVC Operation and Inspection Log Verification CopyOIR Operation and Inspection RecordOIS Operation and Inspection SheetOJT On Job TrainingOLT Optical Laser TechnologyOPS OperationsOS Operation ScreenOSIR Operation Sheet Interface RecordOTP Optical Tooling PointsP/N Part NumberPA Product AcceptancePA Procedures AnalystPAS Planning Action SheetPC Production ControlPC Personal ComputerPCE Process Control EngineeringPCI Process Control InstructionPCM Photo Contact MasterPCM Planning Control MasterPCMM Portable Coordinate Measuring MachinePD Product DesignPD Program DirectivePDD Product Definition DataPDM Product Data ManagerPDP Product Development ProcedurePDP Product Documentation ProcedurePDP Product Design PracticePDR Preliminary Design ReviewPE Production EngineeringPEQ Production Engineering QualityPL Parts ListPM Program ManagerPMO Program Management OfficePMP Performance Management ProcessPMS Performance Measurement SystemPMS Program Master SchedulePN Part NumberPO Purchase OrderPPC Proposed Planning ChangePRA Preliminary Review AuthorityPT Integrated Process TeamPTI Periodic Tool InspectionPTIM Periodic Tool Inspection ManualPWM Pulse Width ModulationQA Quality AssuranceQAB Quality Alert BulletinQAMT Quality Advanced Measurement Technologies QAPM Quality Assurance Program ManagementQCA Quality Corrective ActionQCRS Quality Calibration Recall SystemQDTP Quality Digital Technologies ProcedureQE Quality EngineerQE Quality EngineeringQI Quality InstructionQID Quality Inspection DataQIP Quality Inspection PlanningQP Quality ProceduresQP Quality ProvisionQPP Quality Program PlanQSR Quality System RecordR&D Rework & DeviationR&D Research and DevelopmentR&D Rework and DeviationR&R Repeatability and ReproducibilityR/T Receiver/TravelerR3 Rework, Repair, and Re-fabricationRA Records AdministratorRA Release AuthorityRAWO Repair Action Work OrderRD Reference DataRF Rapid FlowRFC Request for CalculationRFC Request for CalibrationRFD Request for DeviationRFDD Request for Digital DataRFI Request For InformationRFID Request for Inspection DataRFP Request for ProposalRFPC Request for Planning ChangeRH Right HandRI Replaceable ItemRIAPO Replaceable/Interchangeable at Attach Points Only RIPM Reference installation Planning MasterRM Records ManagementRM Risk ManagementRMM Records Management ManualRMS Root Mean SquareRN Root NumberRN/RFC Recall Notice/Request for CalibrationRO Read OnlyRT Rejection TagRTE Request to EngineeringRTM Request to MaterielRTME Request to Manufacturing EngineeringRTV Return to VendorS/N Serial NumberSD Standard DesignSDR Systems Design ReviewSE Support EquipmentSE Systems EngineeringSI Système Internationale (International System of Units) SMR Spherically Mounted RetroreflectorSMX Trademark of Spatial Metrix CorporationSN Serial NumberSO Special OrderSPA Special Process AuthorizationSQAR Supplier Quality Assurance RequirementsSQR Supplier Quality RequirementsSQR Supplier Quality RepresentativeSQS Supplier Quality SupportSQSR Supplier Quality Surveillance ReportSS Standard SpecificationSW Stop workSWA Shop Work AuthoritySWA Shop Work AuthorizationTAC Traditional Aim CompensationTAR Tooling Action RequestTBD To Be DefinedTCU Tracker Control UnitTD Tool DesignTDAR Tool Design Action RequestTDC Tool Design ChangeTI Tool InstructionTIRF Tool Inspection Record Folder TIRL Tool Inspection Record Logbook TIS Tooling Inspection SystemTLUT Tool Limited Use TagTMO Tool Material OrderTMR Tracker Mounted ResetTQD Tool Quality DocumentTRN Tool Revalidation NoticeTSS Tooling Scheduling SystemTWA Tool Work AroundTWO Tool Work OrderUD Undimensioned DrawingUDM Undimensioned Drawing MasterUGII UniGraphics IIUI Ultrasonically InspectedUNIX Workstation Login Software USERID User IdentificationUT Ultrasonic TestingVAC Variance at CompletionVAI Vought Aircraft IndustriesVAII Vought Aircraft Industries, Inc.VIP Verification Inspection PlanVIW Vought Information WebVP Vice PresidentVRM Vought Records ManagementWA Work AroundWA Work AuthorizationWARF Work Action Request FormWIP Weight Improvement ProgramWIP Work In ProcessWM White MasterWO Work OrderWOSN Work Order Serial NumberWOSN Shop Work Authority Serial Number WT Withholding TagDEFINITIONS:@Station1- In SMX software, the “world coordinate system established by the SMX laser tracker at job startup that puts the head aperture at X=0,Y=0 and Z=0, with no scaling applied.Absolute Distance Measurement (ADM)- The ability of a laser tracker, using an additional laser beam, to measure range without the need of a known reset distance.Absolute Distance Meter (ADM)- An instrument that uses laser light polarization to measure distance.Accuracy - The difference between the average result of a measurement with a particular instrument and the true value of the quantity being measured. Accuracy - The extent to which the measured value of a quantity agrees with the accepted value for that quantity.Authority Digital Datasets - Authority digital datasets are CAD models that establish the configuration requirement for production parts or tooling.Axis - A reference line from which distances or angles are measured in a coordinate system.Axis Alignment - A minimum fit coordinate transformation method by which the axes of a coordinate system are aligned to points, planes, or gravity. This applies to Leica systems, in SMX it is referred to as Frame-Origin/Point/Point.Axis Mounted Mirror (AMR)- A device used for on-axis measuring during aim compensations. It is magnetically mounted to the beam aperture assembly at the trihedral hollow. (SMX)Axis Mounted Retroreflector (AMM)- A device used for on-axis measuring during aim compensations. It is magnetically mounted to the beam aperture assembly at the trihedral hollow. Each AMM is specially calibrated to a single tracker and may not be interchanged. (SMX)Azimuth Angle- The angle measured in the horizontal plane.Backsight- A tracker configuration in which elevation angles of measures points are between 180 and 360 degrees. Backsight also refers to the process of driving the laser beam to the backsight configuration. The output of backsight checks is linear.Ball Bar- A device that moves a retroreflective target in a circle while being dynamically measured by a laser tracker. The measurements fro the ball bar can then be used to check calibration or to calibrate the laser tracker.Barometer- An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.Base Coordinate System- A spherical coordinate system with its origin at the center of the laser tracker instrument. The horizontal angle zero is away from the birdbath, and the vertical angle zero is 90 degrees to the horizontal rotation axis. (For Leica systems, equivalent to Station frame in SMX)Best Fit- A method of finding the best-fit solution for shapes and point data, using least-squares mathematical equations. The best-fit solution has the least amount of errors for a given dataset.Bird Bath- See “target reflector holder”Bird Bath Distance- The distance from the mirror in the center of the laser tracker to the center of the reflector, when the reflector is sitting in the birdbath.Calibration - The set of operations that establish, under specified conditions, the relationship between values indicated by a measuring instrument or measuring system and the corresponding standard or known values derived from the standard.Category I tools - Program Master Tools/Master Tools (includes interface control tools, master control tools, master models, master gages and master templates).Category II tools - Production Tooling (includes interchangeability tooling, production end item assembly tools, and check fixtures for end item assemblies and/or I&R assemblies. All tools (including handling equipment) which are furnished to Boeing by suppliers.Category III tools - All other tools (except Category I and II) used by suppliers and subcontractors.Cat’s eye- A retro reflective target, usually contained in a spherical housing, with two or more concentric glass hemispheres. One of the hemispheres is a mirror designed to reflect the laser beam.CMS Software - CMS Software is any software package that is used to acquire, manipulates, or analyzes coordinate measurement data. This includes OEM provided software, and any auxiliary software developed for use with CMS technologies.CMS Hardware - CMS Hardware includes all of the physical components of a coordinate measurement system.Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)- A factor by which the change in temperature and the length of an object is multiplied to determine the amount of thermal expansion for the object. (Also known as TCE thermal coefficient of expansion)Common Points (CP)- Points used to pass information necessary for the orientation/resection process to determine the location of theodolites or laser trackers.Computer Aided Measurements System (CAMS)- Photogrammetry, coordinate measuring machines, computer aided theodolites, and laser tracker are all examples of CAMS.Control Plan - For processes in which process control is being used as a method of product acceptance, the control plan shall document relevant process control information. The control plan shall include, as a minimum, process description, key characteristics, key parameters, and key parameter settings.Control Points - A set of points, usually well distributed within the measurement envelope, used for repeatability checks.Conventional Optics- Optical and laser systems that do not use a computer. Examples: alignment, scope, laser alignment scope, transit and levels. Coordinates- A set of numbers that define a point relative to a coordinate system.Coordinate System- A method by which to describe the location of a point, such as Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinate system.Corner cube- A retroreflective target contained in a spherical housing with three mutually perpendicular mirrors. The effect of this mirror arrangement is that a laser beam entering the corner cube will be reflected back parallel to the incoming beam, but offset by twice the amount by which it misses the exact center.Data Analysis - The evaluation of 3-D data to engineering drawings or engineering datasets, and/or to tool design drawings or tool design datasets. Data Collection - The data collected on all PTI routines, as applicable. The data will be utilized to demonstrate tool stability with respect to current PTI schedules as well as to provide stability data to support any petition in PTI frequency. A tool history summary will also be maintained to provide an overview of a specific tool’s activity.Delayed Dating – Term that applies to MTE that has calibration intervals, which start on date of issue.Delinquent Inspection - Tools past due for periodic inspection are not to be used for production without the approval of Quality Assurance.Discrepancy Sheet - The DS is an electronic form in MESNC used when a manufacturing anomaly can be corrected to design requirements in accordance with applicable procedures.Detail Tooling - Tooling used as an inspection media may be inspected by the using department Quality Assurance at the time of part acceptance.Digital Inspection Media - Digital inspection media is any form of inspection media that has been derived from authority digital datasets, as opposed to 2-D drawings or plots.Digitize- To convert to digital information.Drift - A measurement inaccuracy resulting from tracker movement, or movement of the measurement article.Enhanced Reference System (ERS)- A reference system that has been temperature compensated to 68 F.Elevation Angle- An angle measured from a vertical or plumb line.Full Aim Compensation (FAC)- Aim compensations are performed to correctFrame- A three dimensional coordinate system in which the coordinates of a point in space are defined by its distances from each of three mutually perpendicular lines that intersect at an origin.Functional Manager/Custodian – A person responsible for a functional department or organization. Each functional manager/custodian is responsible and accountable for procedures or processes that constitute a portion of the Company Quality Management System. The functional manager/custodian also identifies the department’s Vital, Contractual, Regulatory and Quality System records and their retention periods.Full Aim Compensation (FAC)- Aim compensations are performed to correct backsight error. The FAC consists of the collection of data from both on-axis and remote points. From this data a software error model (compansation) is calculated and used to correct mechanical error in the tracker. The FAC is performed whentwo consecutive RAC’s fail to correct backsight errors. (SMX)Home Point- A point with known X, Y, and Z values, which is used to re-index a laser tracker when the beam has been broken, or to verify the accuracy of a survey.Index of refraction- The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the medium under consideration. As applied to the laser tracker, the index of refraction value is used to adjust the laser interferometer for the atmospheric conditions in which measurements will be made.Interferometer- An optical instrument that measures changes in distance using the interference phenomena between a reference wave and an experimental wave.In-Rig - A term used to describe a part that is positioned in its correct relationship to itself (i.e., the part is not warped or twisted), but that is not necessarily positioned in the normal aircraft position.Inspection Media - Inspection media is any form of media that has been approved for use by QA to accept product or tooling.Interim Disposition – A short-signed WT providing disposition instructions to specific departments, requiring specific actions to be taken, documented on the WT, and the results reviewed by MRB prior to final disposition.Interval - The period of time between successive, scheduled calibrations for a given piece of equipment.Laser Tracker- A computer-aided measuring system that uses two angle encoders and a laser interferometer to measure horizontal and vertical angles and distance, and then calculates X, Y and Z coordinates.Least Squares- A method of determining the curve that best describes the relationship between expected and observed sets of data by minimizing the sums of the squares of deviation between observed and expected values.Level - Flatness of a toolMajor Periodic Tool Inspection - A dimensional inspection of details for location utilizing approved CM Systems (e.g. Computer-Aided Theodolite, Photogrammetry, Laser Tracker, or CMM), other inspection methods, or rerigging of master tools/gages. (Reference IV.A.4 for special cases.)Master Gage/Tool Applications - There are three cases when periodic tool inspections will include the positioning of master gages in assembly tools:a. When discrepancies with tool details are discovered by the CM survey, and are controlled by master tooling, they must be corrected by relocating tooling details to master tooling.b. When CM is more time consuming than positioning the master.c. When a tool is not adaptable to CM measurement.NOTE: Use of CM in lieu of physical master tooling must be approved by the customer.Master set/Electronically Mastered Details - Actual data will be recorded for the location of all master set details. Before and after data will be recorded for any details that are reset.Measurement Plan - A measurement plan shall document the process and methodology used for the measurement of production parts and/or tools, using approved CMS technologies. Documentation shall include, a detailed description of the measurement event requirements, including system set-up, field checks, data collection, and data alignment.Periodic System Control - A notification, tracking, and data collection system supporting the periodic tool inspection operation is required at each center/site. Periodic Tool Inspection (PTI) - A system involving the reinspection of special tooling at regulated intervals to ensure accuracy for product control. The reinspection is,based on prescribed conditions and may vary based upon tool classification, history, usage, application, PTI plans/manuals, and/orprogram/contractual requirements.PTI Team - Team comprised of, but not limited to, representatives from Tooling Quality, Tool Manufacturing, and Manufacturing Engineering.Plumb - Vertical square of toolPulse Width Modulation (PWM)- The PWM is an indication of the current temperature of the laser tube relative to its range or operating temperature. (+/- 18 degrees F) 50% is nominal while any reading greater than 80% or less than 20% indicates a need to recycle the laser. (SMX)QA Plans - For the purpose of this procedure, a QA plan is a measurement plan or control plan used in association with digital inspection processesQuality System Record - A quality system record provides objective evidence of conformity to specified requirements and of the effective operation of the quality management system. Quality system records contain direct and indirect evidence that the product (including services) meets technical requirements and complies with internal, contractual and regulatory authority requirements.Record - Information on any media that can be retrieved at a later date.Record Series - A group of similar or related records used or filed as a group.Records Administrator (RA) - An employee assigned responsibility for coordinating the planning, transfer and eventual disposal of Company records for an organization. A listing of RAs is available on the Vought intranet on the Records Management webpage at the following location: Vought Home Page > Vought Sites > Dallas > Records Management. Changes in RA designations must be forwarded to Vought Records Management.Records Management Manual - A handbook providing Records Administrators general guidance in the performance of their duties, instructions for completing forms, and other information related to records retention and archival. The current Records Management Manual is available on the Records Management webpage.Recycle the laser- Turning off the laser (recycling the laser) whenever the PWM exceeds its allowable limits. This resets the PWM’s range.Reference Standard - A standard of the highest order or accuracy which is calibrated by a qualified commercial or government laboratory, or has been derived from accepted values of natural physical constants, or has been derived by a ratio or reciprocity type of self-calibration technique.Refraction- The deflection of light when it passes through a different medium: occurring when the speed of the light changes in the different mediums. Refractometer- An optical instrument that measures the index of refraction. Repeatability - The extent to which repeated measurements of a particular object with a particular instrument produces the same value.Retroreflector- Any of several targets designed to reflect light back to the origin of the light source.Right hand rule- In a Cartesian coordinate system, the right hand rule controls the direction and location of the X,Y and Z axes based on the position of the thumb and first 2 fingers of the right hand. The index finger points from the origin of the coordinate system along the positive X-axis. The middle finger, when held at a right angle to the index finger points in the direction of the positive Y axis and the thumb, pointing perpendicular to the plane of the first 2 fingers points in the direction of the positive Z axis.Root Mean Square (RMS)- The square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of a set of numbers.Rotation - A mathematical solution whereby the active coordinate system is rotated about any or all of its coordinate axes.Routine Aim Compensation (RAC)- Aim compensations are performed to correct backsight error. The RAC consists of collection of data from on-axis points using the AMM and AMR. This data is then used with the data collected from the most recent FAC to correct backsight errors.Scale Factor- The ratio between the size of a geometrical representation of an object and the actual size of the object.Short-Signed WT - A WT signed by MRB personnel in the body of the disposition instructions and not in the MRB final approval fields.Supersede WT - A new WT written when the original WT has been closed or voided in error, or to revise engineering disposition or effectivity as necessary.Supplier Inspection - Quality Assurance and/or supplier delegated the authority will conduct PTI on tools at suppliers in accordance with program contractual requirements as noted on the applicable procurement documentation.Theodolite- A calibrated optical instrument used to determine relative position in surveying, navigation, and meteorology. It is similar in construction to a surveyor's transit, consisting of a telescope fitted with a spirit level and mounted on a tripod so that it is free to rotate about its vertical and horizontal axes.。

航天企业的“组织的知识”管理研究■ 韩 冬 赵 辉 聂小亮（中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院 载人航天总体部）摘 要：航天产品具有技术状态新、专业耦合性强、可靠性要求高、研制过程风险识别与管控难度大等特点。

由于航天产品的研制开发具有科学探索和创新研究的性质，航天企业的各级组织在运用已有的航天技术和管理知识开展各项研制工作的同时，须通过工程实践不断深化对航天研制客观规律的认识，进行分析总结，形成“组织的知识”，并将其在各级技术和管理规范中固化。

本文介绍一种航天企业的质量分析机制，将质量管理体系的运行与航天型号研制过程有机结合，各级组织通过开展质量分析活动，对航天科研生产过程的问题进行分析，识别、提炼、固化形成新的、具有航天特点的、各级组织特有的知识，通过不断丰富“组织的知识”实现组织科研能力的不断提升。

关键词：“组织的知识”，质量管理体系，质量分析，航天DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2020.13.015Research on the Management of "Organizational Knowledge" inAerospace EnterprisesHAN Dong ZHAO Hui NIE Xiao-liang（China Academy of Space Technology General Department of Manned Space）Abstract: Aerospace products are characterized by new technology, strong professional coupling, high reliability requirements, and difficulty in risk identification and control in the development process. As the research and development of aerospace products has the nature of scientific exploration and innovative research, the organizations at all levels of aerospace enterprises must conduct research and development work with existing aerospace technologies and management knowledge, and meanwhile deepen their understanding of the objective laws of aerospace development through engineering practice, analyze and summarize, form "organizational knowledge", and solidify it in the technical and management specifications at all levels. This paper introduces a quality analysis mechanism for aerospace enterprises, integrates the operation of the quality management system with the development of aerospace models with organizations at all levels carrying out quality analysis activities, analyzes the problems in the process of aerospace scientific research and production, and identifies, refines and solidifies new knowledge with aerospace characteristics and unique knowledge of organizations at all levels, in order to improve the scientific research ability of an organization by constantly enriching the knowledge of the organization.Keywords: "organizational knowledge", quality management system, quality analysis, space flight标准实践1 “组织的知识”《质量管理体系标准》（GB/T19001-2015）的“7.1.6”[1]规定：组织应确定所需的知识，以运行过程并获得合格产品和服务，这些知识应予以保持，并在必要范围内可得到，为应对不断变化的需求和发展趋势，组织应审视现有的知识，确定如何获取更多必要的知识和知识更新。

AAmberAAlternateA/CAircraftA/DAnalog/DigitalA/DCAnalog-to-Digital ConverterA/RAudio ReproducerA/SKIDAnti-SkidA/THRAutothrustA/XFMRAutotransformerABCUAlternate Braking Control Unit ACAlternating CurrentACARSAircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System ACCActive Clearance ControlACCELAcceleration/AccelerateACCLRMAccelerometerACCUACCUMULATORACMMAbbreviated Component Maintenance ManualACMSAircraft Condition Monitoring SystemACPArea Call PanelACPAudio Control PanelACQNAcquisitionACSCAir Conditioning System ControllerACTActiveACTRActuatorADCAir Data ComputerADFAutomatic Direction FinderADIRSAir Data/Inertial Reference System ADIRUAir Data/Inertial Reference UnitADMAir Data ModuleADRAir Data ReferenceADSAir Data SystemADVAdvisoryAEVCAvionics Equipment Ventilation Computer AFAudio FrequencyAFSAutomatic Flight SystemAGBAccessory GearboxAGCAutomatic Gain ControlAGLAbove Ground LevelAGWActual Gross WeightAILAileronAIMAircraft Integrated Maintenance AIPAttendant Indication PanelALIAirworthiness Limitation Item ALIGNAlignmentALTAltitudeALTMAltimeterALTNAlternate, AlternativeAMAmplitude ModulationAMMAircraft Maintenance Manual AMSAerospace Material Specification AMUAudio Management UnitANIAnalog InputANNAnnunciatorANN LTAnnunciator LightANOAnalog OutputANTAntennaAOAAngle-of-AttackAOCAirline Operational ControlAPAutopilotAP/FDAutopilot/Flight DirectorAPPRApproachAPPUAsymmetry Position Pick Off UnitAPUAuxiliary Power UnitARINCAeronautical Radio IncorporatedARPTAirportASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange ASIAirspeed IndicatorASICApplication Specific Integrated CircuitsASMAircraft Schematics ManualASPAudio Selector PanelASSYAssemblyATAAir Transport Association of America ATCAir Traffic ControlATEAutomatic Test EquipmentATLASAbbreviated Test Language for All Systems ATSAutothrottle SystemATSUAir Traffic Service UnitATTAttitudeATTNDAttendantAUTOAutomaticAUXAuxiliaryAVAILAvailableAVNCSAvionicsAWMAircraft Wiring Manual AWYAirwayAZAzimuthBBlueBAROBarometricBATBatteryBCDBinary Coded Decimal BCLBattery Charge Limiter BFOBeat Frequency OscillatorBGMBoarding MusicBITEBuilt-in Test Equipment BMCBleed Monitoring Computer BNRBinaryBOTBegin of TapeBPBottom PlugBRGBearingBRKBrakeBRKRBreakerBRKTBracketBRTBright, BrightnessBSCUBraking/Steering Control Unit BTCBus Tie ContactorBTMUBrake Temperature Monitoring Unit BTNButtonBTRBus Tie RelayBUBattery UnitBUSBusbarBYDUBack-Up Yaw Damper UnitCCloseCCelsius, CentigradeC/BCircuit BreakerC/LCheck ListCABCabinCAMCabin Assignment ModuleCAPTCaptainCASCalibrated Air SpeedCAUTCautionCAUT LTCaution LightCBMSCircuit Breaker Monitoring System CBMUCircuit Breaker Monitoring Unit CCSCabin Communications System CCWCounter ClockwiseCDPCompressor Discharge Pressure CDUControl and Display UnitCFDIUCentralized Fault Display Interface Unit CFDSCentralized Fault Display System CFMICFM InternationalCFRPCarbon Fiber Reinforced PlasticCGCenter of GravityCGCSCenter of Gravity Control System CHANChannelCHGChangeCIDSCabin Intercommunication Data System CKCheckCKPTCockpitCKTCircuitCLCenter LineCLBClimbCLGCenterline Landing GearCLOGCloggingCLRClearCMCCentral Maintenance ComputerCMDCommandCMMComponent Maintenance ManualCMRCertifification Maintenance Requirements CNTORContactorCOCOMCommunication COMPT Compartment COMPTRComparatorCONDConditioned, Conditioning CONFIG ConfigurationCONTControllerCONVConverterCOOLCooling, CoolerCOSCosineCPCCabin Pressure Controller CPLRCouplerCabin and Passenger Management System CPMUCabin Passenger Management Unit CPRSRCompressorCPUCentral Processing UnitCRCContinuous Repetitive ChimeCRGCargoCRSCourseCRTCathode Ray TubeCRZCruiseCSDConstant Speed DriveCSM/GConstant Speed Motor/GeneratorCSTRConstraintCSUCommand Sensor UnitCTCurrent TransformerCTLCentralCTLControlCTRCenterCUControl UnitCUDUCurrent Unbalance Detection Unit CURCurrentCVRCockpit Voice RecorderCVTCenter Vent TubeCWClockwiseD/DEngine Out Drift Down PointD/ODescription and OperationDADrift AngleDACDigital to Analog ConverterDARDigital ACMS RecorderDCDirect CurrentDDRMIDigital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator DECDeclinationDECELDecelerateDECRDecreaseDEFDefinitionDELTA PDifferential PressureDESDescentDESTDestinationDETDetection, DetectorDEUDecoder/Encoder UnitDEVDeviationDFDRDigital Flight Data Recorder DFDRSDigital Flight Data Recording System DGIDigital InputDGODigital OutputDHDecision HeightDIADiameterDIFFDifferentialDIMDimming, DimensionDIRDirection, Direct, Director DISCDisconnect, Disconnected DISTDistanceDMADirect Memory AccessDMCDisplay Management Computer DMEDistance Measuring Equipment DMUData Management UnitDNDownDNLKDownlockDPDTDouble Pole/Double Throw DPIDifferential Pressure Indicator DRDead ReckoningDRVRDriverDSCRTDiscreteDSDLDedicated Serial Data Link DSIDiscrete InputDSODiscrete OutputDSPLDisplayDTGDistance to GoDTMFDual Tone Multiple Frequency DUDisplay UnitEEastEBUEngine Built-up UnitECAMElectronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring ECBElectronic Control Box (APU)ECMEngine Condition MonitoringECMUElectrical Contactor Management Unit ECONEconomyECPEcam Control PanelECSEnvironmental Control SystemECUElectronic Control UnitEECElectronic Engine ControlEEPROMElectrically Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory EFCSElectrical Flight Control SystemEFFEffective, EffectivityEFISElectronic Flight Instrument SystemEGIUElectrical Generation Interface UnitEGTExhaust Gas TemperatureEISElectronic Instrument SystemEIUEngine Interface UnitEIVMUEngine Interface and Vibration Monitoring UnitELECElectric, Electrical, ElectricityELEVElevation, ElevatorEMEREmergencyEMIElectromagnetic InterferenceENDEnduranceENGEngineEOEngine OutEOSIDEngine Out Standard Instrument Departure EOTEnd of TapeEPCExternal Power ContactorEPGSElectrical Power Generation SystemEPREngine Pressure RatioEPROMErasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPSUEmergency Power Supply UnitEQPTEquipmentESSEssentialESTEstimatedETAEstimated Time of Arrival ETEEstimated Time en Route ETPEqual Time PointEVACEvacuationEWDEngine/Warning Display EXCExcitation, Excite EXCESSExcessiveEXTExterior, ExternalFFahrenheitF-PLNFlight PlanF/OFirst OfficerFACFlight Augmentation Computer FADECFull Authority Digital Engine Control FAILFailed, FailureFAPForward Attendant PanelFCFully ClosedFCDCFlight Control Data Concentrator FCMSFuel Control Monitoring System FCOMFlight Crew Operating Manual FCPCFlight Control Primary Computer FCSCFlight Control Secondary Computer FCTNFunctionFCUFlight Control UnitFCVFlow Control ValveFDFlight DirectorFDBKFeedbackFDIUFlight Data Interface UnitFDUFire Detection UnitFEFlight EnvelopeFFFuel FlowFGFlight GuidanceFIDSFault Isolation and Detection SystemFIFOFirst Input/First OutputFIGFigureFINFunctional Item NumberFIRFull Indicator ReadingFLFlight LevelFLEXFlexibleFLPFlapFLTFlightFMFlight ManagementFMAFlight Mode Annunciator FMCFlight Management Computer FMGCFlight Management and Guidance ComputerFMGSFlight Management and Guidance SystemFMSFlight Management SystemFMUFuel Metering UnitFMVFuel Metering ValveFOFully OpenFOBFuel On BoardFODForeign Object DamageFPAFlight Path AngleFPEEPMSFloor Proximity Emergency Escape Path Marking System FPPUFeedback Position Pick-off UnitFPVFlight Path VectorFuel QuantityFQIFuel Quantity Indicating/Indication/Indicator FRFrameFREQFrequencyFRUFrequency Reference UnitFRVFuel Return ValveFSBFasten Seat BeltsFWFailure WarningFWCFlight Warning ComputerFWDForwardFWSFlight Warning SystemGG/SGlide SlopeGAGo-AroundGALYGAPCUGround Auxiliary Power Control UnitGalleyGCRGenerator Control RelayGCUGenerator Control UnitGENGeneratorGLCGenerator Line ContactorGLRGenerator Line RelayGMTGreenwich Mean TimeGNDGroundGPCUGround Power Control UnitGPSGlobal Positioning SystemGPUGround Power UnitGPWCGround Proximity Warning Computer GPWSGround Proximity Warning System GRPGeographic Reference PointGRUGround Refrigeration UnitGSGround SpeedGSEGround Support EquipmentGWGross WeightHHot (Electrical Point)HCUHydraulic Control UnitHDGHeadingHEGSHydraulic Electrical Generating System HFHigh FrequencyHIHighHLACHigh Level Alternating Current Voltage HLDCHigh Level Direct Current Voltage HMUHydromechanical UnitHPHigh PressureHPCHigh Pressure CompressorHPTHigh Pressure TurbineHPTACCHigh Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control HSHigh SpeedHSIHorizontal Situation IndicatorHSMUHydraulic System Monitoring UnitHUDCHead Up Display ComputerHYDHydraulicI/OInput/OutputI/PIntercept ProfileI/PInputIAEInternational Aero EnginesIASIndicated AirspeedIBRIntegral Bladed RotorIDInside DiameterIDENTIdentification, Identifier, IdentifyIDGIntegrated Drive GeneratorIDGSIntegrated Drive Generator SystemIGBInlet Gear BoxIGNIgnitionIGVInlet Guide VaneILSInstrument Landing System (LOC and G/S) IMMImmediateINBInboundINBDInboardINCRIncrementINDIndicatorINFOInformationINHIBInhibition, Inhibit, Inhibited INITInitial(ization)INOPInoperativeINRInnerINTInterruptINTCPInterceptINTFCInterfaceINTLInternalINTRGInterrogate, InterrogatorINVInverterIPIntermediate PressureIPCIllustrated Parts CatalogIPPUInstrumentation Position Pick-off UnitIRInertial ReferenceIRSInertial Reference SystemISAInternational Standard AtmosphereISOInternational Standardization Organisation ISOLIsolationIVSInertial Vertical SpeedJAMJammed, JammingJARJoint Airworthiness Requirements LLeftLLengthL/GLanding GearLALinear AccelerometerLATLateralLATLatitudeLAVLavatoryLBPLeft Bottom PlugLCDLiquid Crystal DisplayLCITLoad Compressor Inlet Temperature LDGLandingLELeading EdgeLEDLight Emitting DiodeLGCIULanding Gear Control and Interface Unit LIMLimit, Limitation, Limiting, Limiter LKDLockedLLLat/LongLLDCLow Level Direct Current Voltage LMPLeft Middle PlugLNGLongLMSLeakage Measurement SystemLOLowLOCLocalizerLONGLongitudeLONGNLongeronLOPLow Oil PressureLPLow PressureLPCLow Pressure CompressorLPTLow Pressure TurbineLPTACCLow Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control LRULine Replaceable UnitLSLoudspeakerLSBLeast Significant BitLSILarge Scale IntegrationLTLightLTPLeft Top PlugLVLow VoltageLVDTLinear Variable Differential Transducer LVLLevelLWLanding WeightLWRLowerMACMean Aerodynamic ChordMAGMagneticMAINTMaintenanceMANManualMAXMaximumMCDUMultipurpose Control & Display Unit MCLMaximum ClimbMCTMaximum Continuous ThrustMCUModular Concept UnitMDAMinimum Descent AltitudeMDDUMultipurpose Disk Drive Unit MECHMechanic, Mechanical, Mechanism MEDMediumMESMain Engine StartMIMagnetic IndicatorMICMicrophoneMICBACMicro-System Bus Access Channel MIDMiddleMINMinimumMISCMiscellaneousMKRMarker (radio) BeaconMLAManeuver Load AlleviationMLGMain Landing GearMLIMagnetic Level IndicatorMLSMicrowave Landing System MLWMaximum Design Landing Weight MMELMaster Minimum Equipment ListMaximum Operating MachMMRMulti Mode ReceiverMODLTRModulatorMONMonitor, Monitoring, Monitored MORAMinimum Off Route Altitude MOTMotor, MotorizedMPDMaintenance Planning Document MRBRMaintenance Review Board Report MRWMaximum Ramp WeightMSAMinimum Safe AltitudeMSBMost Significant BitMSGMSLMean Sea LevelMSUMode Selector Unit (IRS)MSWMicroswitchMTBFMean Time Between FailureMTBURMean Time Between Unscheduled Removals MTGMountingMTOMaximum Take-OffMTOGWMaximum Takeoff Gross WeightMTOWMaximum Design Takeoff WeightMUManagement UnitMUXMultiplex, MultiplexerMVTMovementMZFWMaximum Design Zero Fuel Weight NNormal, NorthN/ANot ApplicableN/PNext PageN/WNose WheelN/WSNose Wheel SteeringNACNacelleNASNavy and Army StandardNAVNavigationNAVAIDNavigation AidNBPTNo Break Power Transfer NCNormally ClosedNCDNo Computed DataNDNavigation DisplayNDBNon-Directional Beacon NEGNegativeNLGNose Landing GearNMINon Maskable Interrupt NoNumberNONormally OpenNONormal Operation in SSM NORMNormalNSNo SmokingNUMNumericalNVMNon-Volatile MemoryN1Low Pressure Rotor SpeedN2High Pressure Rotor SpeedOOpenO/POutputOATOutside Air Temperature OBRMOn Board Replaceable Module OCOpen CircuitOCOvercurrentODOutside DiameterOFOverfrequencyOFSTOffsetOGVOutlet Guide VaneOHUOptical Head UnitOITOil Inlet TemperatureOKCorrectOMSOnboard Maintenance System OOTOil Outlet TemperatureOPOperationalOPPOppositeOPSOperationOPTOptimumOPV Overpressure Valve OUTBD OutboardOVBD OverboardOVHD OverheadOVHTOverheatOVLDOverloadOVRDOverrideOVSP OverspeedOXYOxygenP/BPushbuttonP/BSWPushbutton SwitchPAPassenger AddressPATSPassenger Air-to-Ground Telephone System PAXPassengerPCPack ControllerPCBPrinted Circuit BoardPCMPulse Code ModulationPCUPassenger Control UnitPCUPower Control UnitPDPitch DiameterPEDPedestalPERFPerformance。

A Amber琥珀色A Air空气A Alternate备用的A Area区域，范围，面积A.ICE Anti-ice防冰A.ICE Anti-icing防冰A/BRK Autobrake自动刹车A/C Aircraft飞机A/COLL Anti-Collision防撞A/D Analog/Digital模/数A/DC Analog-to-Digital Converter模/数转换器A/F Auto Flight自动飞行A/G Air to Ground空/地A/L Airline航线；航空公司A/N Alphanumeric字母/数字的A/N SIZE Alpha Numeric Size字母/数字尺寸(大小)A/P Airport机场A/R Audio Reproducer放音机A/S Airspeed空速A/S Auto Stabilization自动安定；自动稳定(性) A/SKID Anti-Skid防滞A/STAB Auto Stabilizer 自动安定面；自动稳定装置,自动稳定器A/T Adjustment/Test调节/测试A/THR Autothrust自动推力A/XFMR Autotransformer自耦变压器AA Airworthiness Authorities适航管理局;适航当局AA Arithmetical Average算术平均值AAA Airworthiness Approval Attestation适航批准证明,适航批准认证AAAH Airbus Approved Abbreviations Handbook空客批准缩写手册AAC Airline Administrative Communications航空行政通讯AADC Analog Air Data Computer模拟大气数据计算机AAL Above Aerodrome Level高于机场水平面的高度AAMG Airbus Application Management Group空客应用软件管理小组AAP Additional Attendant Panel附加乘务员面板AAR Air-to-Air Refueling空中加油ABBR Abbreviation缩写ABCD Airbus Collective Data Dictionary空客收集数据词典ABCM Alternate Brake Control Manifold备用刹车控制总管ABCU Alternate Braking Control Unit备用刹车控制组件ABD Airbus Directive and Procedure空客指令和程序ABDC Avionics Broadcast Data Collector电子广播数据采集器ABEC Airbus (Beijing) Engineering CentreCompany Limited空客（北京）工程技术中心有限公司ABM APU Build-up Manual APU装配手册ABM Abeam正切ABN Abnormal不正常的ABNORM Abnormal不正常的ABRN Airborne机载的；在空中ABS Autobrake System自动刹车系统ABS VAL Absolute Value绝对值第 1 页，共 92 页ABSELV Alternate Brake Selector Valve备用刹车选择活门ABSORB Absorber减震器，缓冲器ABV Above在...之上，高于；上述，上文AC Airplane Characteristics for AirportPlanning用于机场计划的飞机特性；适应机场的飞机特性AC Alternating Current交流电AC Advisory Circular咨询通告ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing andReporting System飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System机载防撞系统ACAU ARINC600 Connecting Assembly Unit ARINC600连接装配组件ACC Active Clearance Control主动间隙控制ACC Area Control Center区域管制中心，区调ACCEL Acceleration/Accelerate加速度/加速ACCESS Accessory附件, 零件ACCLRM Accelerometer加速度表ACCU Accumulator储压器ACCUR Accuracy准确性，精度ACD Additional Control Device附加的控制装置ACD Airframe Certification Document飞机取证文件ACD Airworthiness Certification Dossier适航取证档案ACDB Aircraft Component Data Base飞机部件数据库ACE Airbus Concurrent Engineering空客合作工程ACE Altimeter Control Equipment高度表控制设备ACFT Aircraft飞机ACFU Aircraft Check Follow Up飞机检查（定检）跟踪ACG Aircraft Center of Gravity飞机重心ACGS Aircraft GSM Server飞机GSM服务器ACI Avionics Communication Interface电子通讯接口ACIA Asynchronous Communications InterfaceAdaptor异步电子通讯接口适配器ACJ Advisory Circular-Joint联合咨询通告ACK Acknowledge感谢，承认；确认收悉ACL Aircraft Configuration List飞机构型清单ACM Air Cycle Machine空气循环机ACM Abbreviated Component Maintenance Manual简化部件维修手册ACM Aircraft Configuration Matrix飞机构型矩阵ACM Aircraft Conversion Manual飞机换算手册ACMB Aircraft Configuration Management Board飞机配置管理委员会ACMM Abbreviated Component Maintenance Manual简化部件维修手册ACMM Aircraft Configuration Meta Model飞机构型Meta模型ACMP Airframe Condition Monitoring Procedure飞机状态监控程序ACMR Aircraft Configuration Management Rules飞机构型管理标准ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System飞机状态监控系统ACMT Aircraft Component Management Team飞机部件管理小组ACN Aircraft Classification Number飞机类别编号ACO Airworthiness Certification Office适航认证办公室ACO Automatic Call Out自动报告ACOB Automatic Call Out Box自动报告盒ACOC Air Cooled Oil Cooler空气冷却滑油冷却器ACP Area Call Panel区域呼叫面板第 2 页，共 92 页ACP Audio Control Panel音频控制面板ACP Altimeter Check Point高度表检查点ACQ Acquire获取，获得ACQN Acquisition获取，获得ACR Avionics Communication Router电子通讯路由器ACRIF ACR Instrumentation Function ACR仪表功能ACRT Additional Cross Reference Table附加交叉索引表ACS Access接近ACS Alternating Current Supply交流供电ACS Air Conditioning System空调系统ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller空调系统控制器ACT Active主动的，工作的，作动的ACT Additional Center Tank附加中央油箱ACT Activity活动ACTD Actuated(被)作动的;(被)驱动的ACTG Actuating作动ACTIV Active主动的，工作的，作动的ACTN Action动作ACTR Actuator作动筒ACTVN Activation作动;活动ACTVT Activate作动;使活动，引发ACU Air Cooling Unit空气冷却组件ACU Antenna Coupler Unit天线耦合器组件ACVR Alternating Current Voltage Ratio交流电电压比值，交流电压比ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed实际工作成本AD Aerodrome机场AD Airplane Datum飞机基准面AD Airworthiness Directive适航指令A-D Airbus Deutschland空客德国公司)ADAM Airbus Spares Distribution and MaterialsSystem空客备件配送和航材系统ADAU Auxiliary Data Acquisition Unit辅助数据采集组件ADB Airport DataBase机场数据库ADB Area Distribution Box区域分配盒ADB Aeronautical DataBase航空数据库ADC Air Data Computer大气数据计算机ADC Airbus Delivery Centre空客交付中心ADCL Airworthiness Directives Compliance List适航指令符合性清单ADCN Avionics Data Communication Network航空电子数据通讯网络ADCOMS Advanced Configuration Management System先进的配置管理系统ADCSIP Acceptance and Delivery CustomerSatisfaction Improvement Programme验收和交付客户满意度提升计划ADD Addition加装ADD Additional附加的ADD Aircraft Description Data Base飞机描述数据库，飞机概述数据库ADD Aircraft Design Declaration飞机设计声明，飞机设计宣言ADD BY Added By被…附加；被增加ADF Automatic Direction Finder自动定向机ADG Air Driven Generator空气驱动发电机ADI Attitude Director Indicator姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System大气数据惯性基准系统第 3 页，共 92 页ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit大气数据惯性基准组件ADJ Adjust调节ADJMT Adjustment调节ADL Airborne Data Loader机载数据装载机ADL Aircraft Data Loader飞机数据装载机ADM Air Data Module大气数据组件ADMZ Aircraft DeMilitarized Zone飞机非武装区域ADNS Airbus Document Numbering Service空客文档编号服务ADO Airbus Documentation Office空客文档办公室ADOPT Airbus Design and Operational Philosophyin Training空客培训设计和操作原理ADPM Aircraft Deactivation Procedures Manual 飞机偏差程序手册；飞机限动程序手册ADPTN Adaptation采用，应用；适配ADPTR Adapter适配器，转接器ADR Air Data Reference大气数据基准ADR Advisory Route咨询航路ADRES Aircraft Documentation Retrieval System飞机文件检索系统ADRS Address地址，寻址ADS Air Data System大气数据系统ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance自动附属监控ADU Area Distribution Unit区域分配组件ADU Align Display Unit校准显示组件ADV Advisory咨询A-E Airbus Espana空客西班牙(公司) AEB Airline Engineering Bulletin航空公司工程通告AECMA The European Association of AerospaceIndustries欧洲航空航天工业协会AEDS Axle Equipment Drive Shaft轮轴设备传动轴AEDS Airbus Enterprise Directory Service空客企业目录服务AEEC Airlines Electronic EngineeringCommittee航空公司电子工程委员会AERO Aviation Routine Weather Report航空定期气象报告AES Aircraft Earth Station飞机地面站AESS Aircraft Environment Surveillance System飞机环境监视系统AESU Aircraft Environment Surveillance Unit飞机环境监视装置AEU Audio Electronic Unit音频电子装置AEVC Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer电子设备通风计算机AEX Access Authorized访问授权；开启许可（电脑程序）AF Audio Frequency音频频率AF Acceptance Flight许可飞行AF All Freighter全货机AF DME Arc to Fixed Waypoint测距机扇面到固定航路点A-F Airbus France空客法国(公司)AFB Antifriction Bearing耐磨轴承AFC Automatic Frequency Control自动频率控制AFCS Automatic Flight Control System自动飞行控制系统AFDX Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet航空电子全双向交换式以太网AFECU Automatic Fire Extinguishing ControlUnit自动灭火控制组件AFFECTD Affected受影响的第 4 页，共 92 页AFFIRM Affirmative肯定的，确定的AFIS Airline In Flight Information System航空公司飞行信息系统AFL Auto Flush自动冲洗AFM Aircraft Flight Manual飞机飞行手册AFMC Auxiliary Fuel Management Computer辅助燃油管理计算机AFMR Airframer机身AFN ATS Facilities Notification ATS设备通告AFR Airframe机身AFRS AirFRamer Shell机身外形，机身外壳AFS Automatic Flight System自动飞行系统AFSA Airbus France Standard Architecture空客法国公司标准体系AFTN Aeronautical Fixed TelecommunicationNetwork航空固定通讯网络AFTR After在…之后AFU Artificial Feel Unit模拟感觉装置，人工感觉装置AGB Accessory Gearbox附件齿轮箱AGB Angle Gearbox角齿轮箱AGC APU Generator Contactor APU发电机接触器AGC Automatic Gain Control自动增益控制AGE Aircraft Ground Equipment飞机地面设备AGG Airbus General Guide空客通用指南AGL Above Ground Level离地高度AGMT Augment扩大，增加AGP Alternate Gauging Processor备用测量处理器，备用测量仪AGS Air Generation System空气发生系统AGU Air Generation Unit空气发生装置AGW Actual Gross Weight实际总重AHP Anti-Hijacking Panel反劫机面板AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System姿态和航向基准系统AHRU Attitude and Heading Reference Unit姿态和航向基准组件AI Anti-Icing防冰AIB Airbus Industrie空中客车工业公司AIBU Advanced Illumination Ballast Unit改进型照明镇流器组件AIC Access Illustration Cards接近图解卡AIC Airbus Integrated Company空客综合公司AICC Aviation Industry CBT Committee航空工业CBT委员会A-ICE Anti-Ice防冰AICU Anti Ice Control Unit防冰控制装置AID Aircraft Installation Delay飞机安装延期AIDA Airbus Industrie Drawing Access空客工业公司工程图访问AIDA Attestation Integrated Delta Aggregation综合变量集合认证AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System飞机综合数据系统AIG Accident Investigation事故调查AIL Aileron副翼AIM Aircraft Integrated Maintenance飞机整体维护AIM/CRM Airbus Integrated Management/CockpitResource Management空客综合管理/驾驶舱资源管理AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular-Future AirNavigation Sys空客相互操作（模块）组件－新一代空中导航系统AIMI Avionics Information ManagementInterface电子信息管理界面第 5 页，共 92 页AIMS Airbus Improvement Management System空客改进管理系统AIMS Airbus Industrie Material Specification空客工业公司原材料明细表AIMS Airbus Inventory Management System空客资产管理系统AIN Airbus Integrated Network空客综合网络AINA Airbus North America空客北美洲公司AINS Aircraft Information Network System飞机信息网络系统AIP Attendant Indication Panel乘务员指示面板AIP Aeronautical Information Publication航空信息出版物AIPS Airbus Process Specification空客工艺规范AIQI Airbus Industrie Quality Instruction空客工业公司质量规程AIR Aircraft Inspection Report飞机检验报告AIRCOND Air Conditioning空调AIRMAN Aircraft Maintenance Analysis飞机维修分析AIS Audio Integrated System音频综合系统AIS Aeronautical Information Service航空信息服务AISI American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁协会AITM Airbus Test Method空客测试方法AL Airline航空公司ALERFA Alert Phase警告阶段，警戒阶段ALF Aft Looking Forward从后往前看ALHP Airframe Life-History Program机身寿命－经历提纲ALIGN Alignment对正，校准ALIGND Aligned对正，校准ALLWD Allowed允许的ALNA Airline Network Architecture航空公司网络体系结构ALPHA Angle-of-Attack迎角，攻角ALPHANUM Alphanumerical字母数字的ALPS Aircraft Lease Portfolio Securitisation飞机租赁文件保密ALS Approach Light System进近灯光系统ALSCU Auxiliary Level Sensing Control Unit辅助水平感觉控制组件ALT Altitude高度ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire高度获得ALT TO Alternate To作…的备用ALTM Altimeter高度表ALTN Alternate备用的ALTN Alternative备用的，可选的ALTU Annunciator Light Test Unit信号灯测试组件ALU Arithmetic and Logic Unit算术和逻辑组件AM Amplitude Modulation调幅AM Airbus Means and Methods Document空客方式和方法文件AMAT Aircraft Multi Purpose Access Terminal飞机多用途接近终端AMB Ambient周围的AMC Acceptable Means of Compliance可接受的执行方法AMDB Airport Mapping DataBase机场地图数据库AMI Airline Modifiable Information航线可变更信息AMJ Advisory Material-Joint联合航材咨询AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维修手册AMM Ammeter电表AMP Amperage安培数AMP Ampere安培AMPL Amplifier放大器第 6 页，共 92 页AMS Air-ground Message Server空-地信息服务器AMS Aeronautical Material Specifications航空材料规范AMS Aerospace Material Specification空间（宇航）材料规范AMS Aircraft Modification Status飞机改装状态AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task OrientedSupport System飞机维修工作支持系统，飞机维修工作定向支援系统AMU Audio Management Unit音频管理组件AN Air Navigation空中导航ANCE Announce通知，声明ANCU Anti-Noise Control Unit防噪控制组件AND Aircraft Nose Down飞机机头向下；飞机俯冲ANI Analog Input模拟输入ANLG Analogic模拟逻辑ANN Annunciator指示器，信号牌ANN LT Annunciator Light指示灯ANNCE Announce通知，声明ANNCMT Announcement通知，声明ANO Analog Output模拟输出ANPT Aeronautical National Taper Pipe Threads航空国家锥形管螺纹ANS Anti-Noise System防噪系统，隔音系统ANSA At Nearest Suitable Airport就近备降的机场ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会ANSU Aircraft Network Server Unit飞机网络服务器组件ANT Antenna天线ANU Aircraft Nose Up飞机抬升；飞机机头向上AO Access Opening检修孔；接近口AOA Angle Of Attack迎角，攻角AOAS Angle of Attack Sensor迎角传感器AOC Airline Operational Control航空公司运行控制AOC Air Operator's Certificate航空营运许可证AOD Audio on Demand音频点播AOG Aircraft On Ground飞机停场AOHX Air/Oil Heat Exchanger空气/滑油热交换器AOLS Airbus On-Line Services空客在线服务AOM Aircraft Operating Manual飞机运行手册AOMT Airbus Onboard Maintenance Tool空客机载维护工具AOP Airbus Operational Plan空客运作计划AOT All Operator Telex所有操作者电传AP Autopilot自动驾驶AP Airborne Printer机载打印机AP Airbus Procedure空客程序AP Access point接近点AP/FD Autopilot/Flight Director自动驾驶/飞行指引仪APASHE Aircraft Publication Automated ShippingExpedite飞机出版物自动发货APC Area Positive Control区域绝对管制API Application Programming Interface应用程序界面API Application Programming Interface应用编程界面APLC Aircraft Power Line Conditioner飞机供电线路调节器APM ARINC Processing Module ARINC处理组件APM Aircraft Performance Monitoring Program飞机性能监控方案第 7 页，共 92 页APM Airport Planning Manual机场计划手册APP Appearance出现；外貌APP Approach Control-Approach Control Office进近管制-进近管制办公室APPL Application应用软件APPR Approach进近APPROX Approximately大约APPU Asymmetry Position Pick Off Unit不对称位置传感组件APQ Airline Pre-Qualification航线预限制APS Avionic Printing Specification航空电子印刷规范APS Absolute Pressure Sensor绝对压力传感器APS Aircraft Prepared for Service准备作勤务工作的飞机APS Auxiliary Power Supply辅助电源APU Auxiliary Power Unit辅助动力装置APU AFE APU Automatic Fire Extinguishing ControlUnit APU自动灭火控制组件AQP Advanced Qualification Program高级资格认证程序AR As Required按需AR Audio Reproducer放音机ARC Air Refueling Computer空中加油计算机ARG Arresting Gear or Hook制动齿轮或掣子ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated航空无线电公司ARINC Aeronautical Radio, INCorporated航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual飞机恢复手册ARM Airworthiness Review Meeting适航回顾会议ARMD Armed预位的ARMG Arming启动准备，预位ARMT Armament武器装备，军队ARN Aircraft Registration Number飞机注册号ARND Around在..周围；大约ARO After Receipt Order收到指令之后ARP Aerospace Recommended Practice航空推荐施工法ARP Aerodrome Reference Point - AirportReference Point航站基准点—机场参考点ARPT Airport机场ARR Arrival进港，到达ARR Arriving进港，到达ARS Airworthiness Review Sheet适航性回顾表ART Active Repair Time实际修理时间/主动修理时间ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Centre 航路交通控制中心，航路流量管制中心ARTCLD Articulated铰接(的)ARTF Artificial人工的，模拟的ARU Aircraft Router Unit飞机路由器装置ARU Audio Reproducer Unit放音机组件ARV Alternate Refill Valve备用加油活门AS Airscoop空气进气口AS Airspeed空速ASA All Speed Aileron全速副翼ASA Audio and Sign Adapter音频/符号适配器ASAP As soon as possible尽快ASC APU Starter Contactor APU启动机接触器第 8 页，共 92 页ASCII American Standard Code for InformationInterchange美国信息交换标准代码ASCO Airbus Service Company Inc.空客服务有限公司ASD Accelerate Stop Distance加速停止距离ASDC Airline Service Data Collection航空公司服务数据收集ASE Airborne Support Equipment机载支援设备ASE Airbus Supplied Equipment空客提供的设备ASF Amperes per Square Foot安培/平方英尺，每平方英尺安培数ASG Airbus Security Group空客安全小组，空客安全委员会ASI Airspeed Indicator空速指示器，空速表ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits专用集成电路ASM Aircraft Schematics Manual飞机图解手册,飞机系统原理图手册ASM American Society for Metals美国金属协会ASMA Aircraft Systems Maintenance Aids飞机系统维护援助ASN Aerospatiale Norme (Standard)航空标准（标准）ASP Audio Selector Panel音频选择面板ASPSU Autonomous Standby Power Supply Unit自主备用电源组件ASR Airport Surveillance Radar机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly装配ASYM Asymmetric(al)不对称的AT Autothrust自动推力AT Autothrottle自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival实际到达时间ATA Air Transport Association of America美国航空运输协会ATAM Airbus Takeoff Analysis Module空客起飞分析组件ATB ATA 100 Breakdown ATA100细节分类ATC Air Traffic Control空中交通管制ATC Airbus Training Center空客培训中心ATCA Air Traffic Control Board空中交通管制委员会ATCDB Aircraft Technical Characteristics DataBase飞机技术特性数据库ATCH Attach(ment)附件,附属物ATCI Air Traffic Control and Information空中交通管制和信息ATCK Attack迎角ATCRB Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon空中交通管制雷达信标ATCSS Air Traffic Control Data Link SignallingSystem空中交通管制数据链信号系统ATD Actual Time of Departure实际出发时间ATD Aircraft Technical Definition飞机技术定义ATE Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备ATEC Automatic Test Equipment Complex自动测试综合设备ATI Air Transport Indicator航空运输指示器ATIMS Air Traffic and Information ManagementSystem空中交通和信息管理系统ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service自动终端信息服务ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for AvionicsSystems电子系统简短测试语言ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for AllSystems所有系统适用的简化测试语言ATM Air Traffic Management空中交通管理ATM Aircraft Transportability Manual飞机运输性手册,飞机运营手册第 9 页，共 92 页ATM Available Ton-Mile可用的吨-英里数ATMG Airbus Technical Management Group空客技术管理小组ATMS Advanced Text Management System先进的文档管理系统ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network航空无线电通讯网络ATO Authorization to Offer授权提供ATR Austin Trumbull Radio奥斯汀特兰伯尔电台ATRCCS Automatic Turbine Rotor ClearanceControl System自动涡轮转子间隙控制系统ATS Air Traffic Service空中交通服务ATS Autothrottle System自动油门系统ATS Airbus Technical Specification空客技术规范ATS Autothrust System自动推力系统ATSU Air Traffic Service Unit空中交通服务组件ATT Attitude姿态ATT Attitude Reference姿态基准ATTEN Attenuation衰减ATTND Attendant服务员,乘务员ATZ Aerodrome Traffic Zone机场交通区域AUD Audio音频AUDSWTGSYS Audio Switching System音频转换系统AUDSWTGUNIT Audio Switching Unit音频转换组件A-UK Airbus UK空客英国公司AUTH Authorize批准，授权AUTO Automatic自动的AUTOCAL Autocalibration自动校准,自动标定AUTOLAND Automatic Landing自动着陆AUW All-Up Weight空中总重，总飞行重量AUX Auxiliary辅助的AVAIL Availability可用性AVAIL Available可用的AVG Asset Value Guarantee资产价值保证AVG Average平均AVIONICS Aviation Electronics航空电子AVNCS Avionics航空电子设备AVOD Audio/Video on Demand音频/视频点播AVRS Audio/Video Recording System音频/视频记录系统AVS Avionics Ventilation System电子通风系统AWACS Advanced Warning (on) AircraftCommercial Sales改进的飞机商务销售警告AWB Air Waybill运单AWG American Wire Gage美国导线量规AWG Audible Warning Generator音频警告发生器AWL Aircraft Wiring List飞机导线清单AWLS All Weather Landing System全气象着陆系统，全天候着陆系统AWM Aircraft Wiring Manual飞机线路图手册AWS American Welding Society美国焊接协会AWY Airway航路;航空公司AX Longitudinal Acceleration纵向加速度AX Access Authorized访问授权，授权接近AY Lateral Acceleration横向加速度AZ Azimuth方位，方位角第 10 页，共 92 页AZ Vertical Acceleration垂直加速度AZFW Actual Zero Fuel Weight实际零油重量B Blue蓝色（的）B/B Back-Beam反向波束，后梁B/C Business Class公务舱B/D Bottom of Descent下降的末段，下降底点BAABI Basic Approved ATA Breakdown Index经批准的基本ATA分解索引BAC Battery to APU Contactor APU电瓶接触器BAF BITE Access Function自检接近功能BAF Baffle缓冲隔板BAFO Best and Final Offer最优和最后报价BAG Bandwidth Allocation Gap带宽分配间距BAL Basic Assembly Language基本汇编语言BARC Barometric Altitude Rate Computer气压高度速率计算机BARO Barometric气压的BAT Battery (Electrical)电瓶（电源）BATC Battery Contactor电瓶接触器BBAND Broadband宽带BBRG Ball Bearing球形轴承，滚珠轴承BC Baggage Container Train集装箱拖车BCC Bleed Control Computer引气控制计算机BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制编码的十进制计数法，二进制标出的十进位数BCDS BITE Centralized Data System自测中央数据系统BCF Brake Cooling Fan刹车冷却风扇BCL Battery Charge Limiter电瓶充电限制器BCM Backup Control Module备用控制组件BCN Beacon信标BCP Business Continuity Plan商务连续性计划BCRC Bulk Crew Rest Compartment散装货舱机组休息舱BCRU Battery Charge and Rectifier Unit电瓶充电与整流组件BCS Brake Control System刹车控制系统BCU Brake Control Unit刹车控制组件BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed工作完成的费用预算BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled计划工作的费用预算BDD BITE Description Document自检记述文件BDIE Base de Données Installation Electrique电气安装数据库BDLI Bundesverband der Deutschen Luft-undRaumfahrt Industrie德国航空航天协会BDSG BundesDatenSchutzGesetz (Federal DataProtection Act in Germany)德国联邦数据保护行动BEA Bureau d'Enquête Accident事故调查局BEL CRK Bellcrank摇臂，钟形曲柄BER Beyond Economical Repair非经济修理，超出修理价值BETW Between在…之间BEV Bevel斜面,斜角BEW Basic Empty Weight基本空重BFD Bi-Folding Door双边折叠门BFDAS Basic Flight Data Acquisition System基本飞行数据采集系统BFE Buyer Furnished Equipment买方提供设备第 11 页，共 92 页BFEMS BFE Management System BFE管理系统,买方提供设备管理系统BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator拍频振荡器BFR Buffer缓冲器，阻尼BG Build Group (Assembly Group)装配组BGC Build Group Component装配组部件BGM Boarding Music登机音乐BGS Build Group Stack-Up装配组分层BH Block Hours轮挡小时BHD Bulkhead舱壁, 隔板BIST Built-in Self Test机内自我测试BITE Built-in Test Equipment内装测试设备，自测设备BIU BITE Interface Unit自检接口组件BK Black黑色(的)BKFLW Backflow逆流,回流BKUP Backup备份（的）；备用的BL Bleed放气，引气BLC Basic Lines Catalog基本航线目录BLC BCRU Line Contactor BCRU（电瓶充电与整流组件）线路接触器BLES Brake Life Extension System刹车寿命延长系统BLG Body Landing Gear机身起落架BLK Black黑色(的)BLK Block阻塞BLKT Blanket隔热棉，毯BLOW Blower鼓风机BLST Ballast镇流器BLT Bolt螺栓，螺杆BLV Bleed Valve引气活门；放气活门BLW Below在…以下，低于BLWG Blowing吹风，鼓风BM Beam梁，桁条BMC Bleed Monitoring Computer引气／放气监控计算机BMI BITE Monitoring Interface自检监控界面BMP Bit MaP位图BMS Bulletin Météo Spécial特殊气象通告BND Bonded连接的，焊接的BNDG Bonding连接，焊接BNDRY Boundary边界，边缘；范围，极限BNR Binary二进制的BNR Binary Words二进制码BO Blocking Oscillator间歇振荡器BO Body Odour身体气味BOH Brake-Off Weight刹车重量，开始滑行时的重量BOT Begin of Tape磁带起始端BOT Bottom底部，末端BP Bottom Plug底部堵盖BPPU Back-up Position Pick-Off Unit备用位置获取组件BPR By-Pass Ratio旁通率BPS Backup Power Supply备用电源BPTU Brake Pedal Transmitter Unit刹车脚蹬传感组件第 12 页，共 92 页BR Brown褐色(的)BRC Brace支架,吊杆BRD Braid饰带,编织物BRDG Bridge桥，电桥BRG Bearing轴承BRK Brake刹车BRKNG Braking刹车BRKR Breaker跳开关，断路器BRKS Brakes刹车BRKT Bracket支架BRT Bright明亮的BRT Brightness亮度BSCS Braking and Steering Control System刹车和转弯控制系统BSCU Braking and Steering Control Unit刹车和转弯控制组件BSHG Bushing衬套BSU Beam Steering Unit梁转弯组件BT Bus Tie汇流条连接BTA Bogie Trim Actuator小车式起落架配平作动器BTAC Bus Tie Alternating Contactor汇流条连接转换接触器BTC Bus Tie Contactor汇流条连接接触器BTCC Bus Tie Continuous Contactor汇流条持续连接接触器BTCM Brake Temperature Compensation Module刹车温度补偿组件BTL Bottle瓶体BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System刹车温度监控系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit刹车温度监控组件BTN Button按钮，按键BTR Bus Tie Relay汇流条连接继电器BTS Base Transceiver Station基地收发站BTS Brake Temperature Sensor刹车温度传感器BTU British Thermal Unit英制热量单位BU Battery Unit电瓶组件BUS Busbar汇流条BVID Barely Visible Impact Damage可视撞伤BWS Body Wheel Steering机身轮子转弯BYDU Back-Up Yaw Damper Unit备用偏航阻尼组件BYP Bypass旁通C Celsius摄氏的C Centigrade摄氏温度的C Close闭合,关闭C Cyan蓝绿色,青色C Clear清晰的；消除；清洁C Cold (Electric Point)冷（电路指示）C Comparator比较器C Convertible可转换的c Equal Margin等幅C of A Certificate of Airworthiness适航授权C/B Circuit Breaker电路跳开关C/L Check List检查单C/M Command/Monitor指令、监控C/M Crew Member机组成员第 13 页，共 92 页C/O Change Over转换C/S Call Sign呼叫信号C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report成本/计划状态报告CA Cable Assembly电缆组件CA Cable电缆，钢索CA Constituent Assembly组装CA Certification Authority证书授权CA/CRL Certification Authority/CertificateRevocation List证书授权、证书废除单CAA Central Aviation Archive航空中心档案文件CAA Civil Aviation Authority民航当局CAATS Computer Assisted Aircraft TroubleShooting计算机辅助飞机故障排除CAB Cabin客舱CAB PRESS Cabin Pressurization客舱增压CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CADB Component for Attestation Data Base数据库认证部件CADETS Computer Assisted DocumentationEducation Tutorial System计算机辅助文档教育教程系统CAG Circulation Aérienne Générale通用航空交通;一般空间交通CAGE Commercial And Government Entity商业和政府机构CAI Combustion Area Inspection燃烧区域检查CAL Calibration校验，校准CAL Calibrated校验的CALC Cargo Acceptance and Load Control货物验收和装载控制CAM Cabin Assignment Module客舱分配组件CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CAM Customer Acceptance Manual客户验收手册CAN Controller Area Network控制器区域网CAN Canopy座舱盖CANC Cancellation取消CANC Cancel取消CANCD Cancelled已取消，取消的CANTIL Cantilever上反角；悬臂CAO Cargo Aircraft Only仅货机CAOA Corrected Angle Of Attack修正迎角CAOM Cabin Attendant Operating Manual客舱乘务员操作手册CAP Capacitor电容器CAPLTY Capability容量CAPT Captain机长CAR Cargo货舱CAR Civil Aviation Requirements民用航空要求CARE Common Airbus Requirements Engineering通用的空中客车公司工程要求CARE Continuing Airframe - Health Review andEvaluation整体机身-健康回顾和评估CARP Carpet地毯CAS Calibrated Air Speed校准空速CAS Calculated Air Speed计算空速CAS Collision Avoidance System防撞系统CAS Computed Air Speed计算空速CAT Category类别，分类，目录第 14 页，共 92 页英文缩写英文全称中文全称CAT Clear Air Turbulence晴空湍流，晴空颠簸CATCH Complex Anomaly Tracking and Search复杂异常跟踪与调查CAUT Caution警戒，注意CAX Compartment Air Extraction抽风舱(箱)CBAL Counterbalance补偿；抵消CBB Connexion By Boeing通过波音联系CBIT Continuous BITE连续自测试CBM Circuit Breaker Monitoring跳开关监控CBMF Circuit Breaker Monitoring Function跳开关监控功能CBMS Circuit Breaker Monitoring System跳开关监控系统CBMU Circuit Breaker Monitoring Unit跳开关监控组件CBO Cycles between Overhaul大修周期CBORE Counterbore埋头孔；扩孔；平头钻，镗孔CBR California Bearing Ratio加州轴承比CBS Cost Breakdown Structure结构疲劳损伤CBSV Cycles Between Scheduled Visits例行检查周期CC Current Comparator电流比较器CCB Configuration Control Board构型控制委员会CCB Change Control Board变更控制委员会CCC Crash Crew Chart坠毁机组图表;飞机坠毁机组图CCC Component Change Card部件更换卡CCC Configuration Control Committee构型控制委员会CCCP Compressor Cavity Control Pressure压气机内腔控制压力CCD Cursor Control Device光标控制装置CCG Cabin Configuration Guide客舱构型指引CCITT Consultative Committee InternationalTelegraphy & Teleph国际电传电话顾问委员会CCMD Configuration Conformity Management andDocumentation构型符合管理和文件CCMU Centralized Crypto Management Unit集中密码管理组件CCOM Cabin Crew Operating Manual客舱乘务组操作手册CCQ Cross Crew Qualification交叉驾驶资格CCR Credit Card Reader信用卡读卡机CCR Customer Change Register客户改变登记CCRC Cabin Crew Rest Compartment客舱机组休息间CCRM Cabin Crew Rest Module客舱机组休息间CCS Cabin Communications System客舱通讯系统CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针CD Compact Disk光盘CD Control Display控制显示CD Cold Drawn冷拔，冷拉伸CD Count Drag反向阻力，计算阻力CDAM Centralized Data Acquisition Module集成数据采集组件CDAU Centralized Data Acquisition Unit集成数据采集组件CDB Configuration DataBase构型数据库CDBT Component Design and Build Team部件设计和构造团队CDC Cargo Door Controller货舱门控制器CDDS Component Documentation Data System部件文件数据系统CDE Consumption Data Exchange Card消耗数据交换卡CDIM Component Data Instruction Manual部件数据说明手册第 15 页，共 92 页CDIS Customization Definition InformationSystem客户化定义信息系统CDL Configuration Deviation List构型偏离清单，外形缺损清单CDLCU Cockpit Door Locking Control Unit驾驶舱门锁控制组件CDLS Cockpit Door Locking System驾驶舱门锁系统CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure压气机出口压力CDR Critical Design Review临界设计检查CD-ROM Compact Disc - Read Only Memory光盘-只读内存CDS Component Documentation Status部件文档状态CDS Control and Display System控制和显示系统CDS Cold Drawn Steel冷拉伸钢CDSS Cockpit Door Surveillance System驾驶舱门监测系统CDSU Cockpit Door Surveillance Unit驾驶舱门监测组件CDT Cabin Door Trainer客舱门培训员CDU Center Drive Unit中央驱动组件CDU Control and Display Unit控制和显示组件CD-WD Component Data Working Document部件数据工作文件CE Central Entity中央机构CE Change Event变更事件CECAM Centralized Cabin Monitoring集中客舱监控CED Cooling Effect Detector冷却效果探测器CEET Cabin Emergency Evacuation Trainer客舱紧急撤离培训员CEL Component Evolution List部件变化清单CELLI Ceiling Emergency LED Light天花板紧急LED灯CEO Chief Executive Officer首席执行官，行政总裁CEPT Council of European Posts and Telegraphs欧洲邮政和电信理事会CER Contrôle Essais et Réception控制测试和接待CEV Centre d'Essais en Vol飞行测试中心CEV Clutch Electro Valve离合器电子活门CF Course to a Fixed Waypoint到某一固定航路点的航道CF Configuration File构型文件CFDIU Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit中央故障显示接口组件CFDS Centralized Fault Display System中央故障显示系统CFE Customer Furnished Equipment客户提供设备CFIT Controlled Flight Into Terrain可控的飞行撞地CFM Cable Fabrication Manual钢索制造手册CFM Cubic Feet per Minute每分钟立方英尺CFMI CFM International CFM国际发动机公司CFP Computerized Flight Plan计算飞行计划CFR Code of Federal Regulations联邦规章代码CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic碳纤维强化塑料CFS Cabin File Server客舱文件服务器CFS Cold Finished Steel冷凝钢CFT Call For Tender招标公告CFVCU Cargo Fire Verification Control Unit货舱火警测试控制组件CFVS Cargo Fire Verification System货舱火警测试系统CG Center of Gravity重心CGC Customer Ground Check客户地面检查CGCS Center of Gravity Control System重心控制系统CGM Computer Graphics Metafile计算机绘图文件CH Character特性第 16 页，共 92 页。

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外文文献1: Software Engineering Practices in Industry: A Case StudyAbstractThis paper reports a case study of software engineering practices in industry. The study was conducted with a large US software development company that produces software for aerospace and medical applications. The study investigated the company’s software development process, practices, and techniques that lead to the production of quality software. The software engineering practices were identified through a survey questionnaire and a series of interviews with the company’s software development managers, software engineers, and testers. The research found that the company has a well-defined software development process, which is based on the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). The company follows a set of software engineering practices that ensure quality, reliability, and maintainability of the software products. The findings of this study provide a valuable insight into the software engineering practices used in industry and can be used to guide software engineering education and practice in academia.IntroductionSoftware engineering is the discipline of designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software products. There are a number of software engineering practices that are used in industry to ensure that software products are of high quality, reliable, and maintainable. These practices include software development processes, software configuration management, software testing, requirements engineering, and project management. Software engineeringpractices have evolved over the years as a result of the growth of the software industry and the increasing demands for high-quality software products. The software industry has developed a number of software development models, such as the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), which provides a framework for software development organizations to improve their software development processes and practices.This paper reports a case study of software engineering practices in industry. The study was conducted with a large US software development company that produces software for aerospace and medical applications. The objective of the study was to identify the software engineering practices used by the company and to investigate how these practices contribute to the production of quality software.Research MethodologyThe case study was conducted with a large US software development company that produces software for aerospace and medical applications. The study was conducted over a period of six months, during which a survey questionnaire was administered to the company’s software development managers, software engineers, and testers. In addition, a series of interviews were conducted with the company’s software development managers, software engineers, and testers to gain a deeper understanding of the software engineering practices used by the company. The survey questionnaire and the interview questions were designed to investigate the software engineering practices used by the company in relation to software development processes, software configuration management, software testing, requirements engineering, and project management.FindingsThe research found that the company has a well-defined software development process, which is based on the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). The company’s software development process consists of five levels of maturity, starting with an ad hoc process (Level 1) and progressing to a fully defined and optimized process (Level 5). The company has achieved Level 3 maturity in its software development process. The company follows a set of software engineering practices that ensure quality, reliability, and maintainability of the software products. The software engineering practices used by the company include:Software Configuration Management (SCM): The company uses SCM tools to manage software code, documentation, and other artifacts. The company follows a branching and merging strategy to manage changes to the software code.Software Testing: The company has adopted a formal testing approach that includes unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. The testing process is automated where possible, and the company uses a range of testing tools.Requirements Engineering: The company has a well-defined requirements engineering process, which includes requirements capture, analysis, specification, and validation. The company uses a range of tools, including use case modeling, to capture and analyze requirements.Project Management: The company has a well-defined project management process that includes project planning, scheduling, monitoring, and control. The company uses a range of tools to support project management, including project management software, which is used to track project progress.ConclusionThis paper has reported a case study of software engineering practices in industry. The study was conducted with a large US software development company that produces software for aerospace and medical applications. The study investigated the company’s software development process,practices, and techniques that lead to the production of quality software. The research found that the company has a well-defined software development process, which is based on the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI). The company uses a set of software engineering practices that ensure quality, reliability, and maintainability of the software products. The findings of this study provide a valuable insight into the software engineering practices used in industry and can be used to guide software engineering education and practice in academia.外文文献2: Agile Software Development: Principles, Patterns, and PracticesAbstractAgile software development is a set of values, principles, and practices for developing software. The Agile Manifesto represents the values and principles of the agile approach. The manifesto emphasizes the importance of individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change. Agile software development practices include iterative development, test-driven development, continuous integration, and frequent releases. This paper presents an overview of agile software development, including its principles, patterns, and practices. The paper also discusses the benefits and challenges of agile software development.IntroductionAgile software development is a set of values, principles, and practices for developing software. Agile software development is based on the Agile Manifesto, which represents the values and principles of the agile approach. The manifesto emphasizes the importance of individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change. Agile software development practices include iterative development, test-driven development, continuous integration, and frequent releases.Agile Software Development PrinciplesAgile software development is based on a set of principles. These principles are:Customer satisfaction through early and continuous delivery of useful software.Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage.Deliver working software frequently, with a preference for the shorter timescale.Collaboration between the business stakeholders and developers throughout the project.Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done.The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.Working software is the primary measure of progress.Agile processes promote sustainable development. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely.Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.Simplicity – the art of maximizing the amount of work not done – is essential.The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.Agile Software Development PatternsAgile software development patterns are reusable solutions to common software development problems. The following are some typical agile software development patterns:The Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)The Open/Closed Principle (OCP)The Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP)The Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)The Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)The Model-View-Controller (MVC) PatternThe Observer PatternThe Strategy PatternThe Factory Method PatternAgile Software Development PracticesAgile software development practices are a set ofactivities and techniques used in agile software development. The following are some typical agile software development practices:Iterative DevelopmentTest-Driven Development (TDD)Continuous IntegrationRefactoringPair ProgrammingAgile Software Development Benefits and ChallengesAgile software development has many benefits, including:Increased customer satisfactionIncreased qualityIncreased productivityIncreased flexibilityIncreased visibilityReduced riskAgile software development also has some challenges, including:Requires discipline and trainingRequires an experienced teamRequires good communicationRequires a supportive management cultureConclusionAgile software development is a set of values, principles, and practices for developing software. Agile software development is based on the Agile Manifesto, which represents the values and principles of the agile approach. Agile software development practices include iterative development, test-driven development, continuous integration, and frequent releases. Agile software development has many benefits, including increased customer satisfaction, increased quality, increased productivity, increased flexibility, increased visibility, and reduced risk. Agile software development also has some challenges, including the requirement for discipline and training, the requirement for an experienced team, the requirement for good communication, and the requirement for a supportive management culture.。

A320FCOM缩略语中文译法（20年2月修订版）根据A320 FCOM比较新的英文版本（2019年3月），在某航司中文版本的基础上，根据对系统知识的理解和习惯译法进行修订。

对个别条目有拆分（例如同一个缩略语对应不同的英文）和删除（已包含在其他条目中），最终共计796条。

部分条目统一说明如下：munication 统一译为“通讯”（有时被译为“通信”）2.display 作为名词，纠正为“显示器”（通常被译为“显示”）3.flight control 统一译为“飞行控制”（有时被译为“飞行操纵”）4.integrated 统一译为“集成”（有时被译为“综合”）5.interface 统一译为“接口”（有时被译为“界面”）除了以上几款，凡是有修订的条目都在“说明”列附上了原来的译法，有些是明显不准确或错误的，但也保留给读者作为参考。

笔者推荐的译法，都在“中文”列。

因笔者水平有限，难免有错漏，因此这个表格今后也会更新，欢迎读者批评指正。

缩略语英文中文说明A>B A is greater than B A 大于 BA≥B A is greater than orequal to BA 大于或等于 BA<B A is less than B A 小于 BA≤B A is less than orequal to BA 小于或等于 BA/BRK Autobrake 自动刹车A/C Aircraft 飞机Air Conditioner （空调）也用这个缩略语A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶AP Autopilot 自动驾驶A/S Airspeed 空速A/SKID Anti-skid 防滞skid本意是打滑，打滑常常是抱死引起，所以也有译为“防打滑”、“防抱死”的A/THR Auto Thrust 自动推力Auto Throttle（自动油门）也用这个缩略语，但这个词不多见于空客系列AA AirworthinessAuthorities适航当局也有译为“适航局”的（不准确）AAT Aircraft AllocationTable飞机配置表也有译为“飞机分配表”的（不准确）AAL Above AerodromeLevel机场以上高度有译为“高出机场场面”；参考AGLAB Abort 中断；取消ABCU Alternate BrakingControl Unit备用刹车控制组件Control Unit经常是计算机ABN Abnormal 不正常ABV Above 大于；高于AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC CommunicationAddressing andReporting SystemARINC 通讯寻址和报告系统ARINC是一家美国公司、一个标准ACAS Airborne CollisionAvoidance System机载防撞系统ACCEL Acceleration 加速ACC Active ClearanceControl主动间隙控制使用引气控制涡轮叶片和机匣之间的间隙，见于LPTACC和HPTACCACCU Accumulator 储压器；蓄压器液压系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制面板ACS AircraftConfigurationSummary飞机构型总结ACSC Air ConditioningSystem Controller空调系统控制器Controller通常是计算机ACT Additional CenterTank附加中央油箱ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic DirectionFinder自动定向机ADIRS Air Data InertialReference System大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data InertialReference Unit大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据组件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADS-B Automatic DependentSurveillance -Broadcast广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automatic DependentSurveillance -Contract合约式自动相关监视ADV Advisory 咨询AEO All EngineOperative所有发动机工作AEVC Avionic EquipmentVentilationController航空电子设备通风控制器AFM Airplane FlightManual飞机飞行手册AFMC Auxiliary FuelManagement Computer辅助燃油管理计算机AFMS Auxiliary FuelManagement System辅助燃油管理系统AFS Auto Flight System 自动飞行系统AGL Above Ground Level 地面以上高度有译为“离地高度”AIDS Aircraft IntegratedData System飞机集成数据系统飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AIME AutonomousIntegrityMonitoringExtrapolation自主完整性监测推断有译为“自动综合监控推断”（不准确）AIP AttendantIndication Panel乘务员指示面板AIU Audio InterfaceUnit音频接口组件ALT Altitude 高度理解为“海拔高度”，与Height对比ALTN Alternate 备降/备用AMC Acceptable Means ofCompliance可接受实施方式compliance也有译为“执行”的AMI Airline ModifiableInformation航空公司可更改信息AMU Audio ManagementUnit音频管理组件ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 攻角也有译为“迎角”的AOC Airline OperationalControl航空公司运营控制APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPU Asymmetry PositionPick-off Unit不对称位置获取组件用于襟翼。